From: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Patch series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios", v16. Currently, some drivers (e.g, Udmabuf) that want to longterm-pin the pages/folios associated with a memfd, do so by simply taking a reference on them. This is not desirable because the pages/folios may reside in Movable zone or CMA block. Therefore, having drivers use memfd_pin_folios() API ensures that the folios are appropriately pinned via FOLL_PIN for longterm DMA. This patchset also introduces a few helpers and converts the Udmabuf driver to use folios and memfd_pin_folios() API to longterm-pin the folios for DMA. Two new Udmabuf selftests are also included to test the driver and the new API. This patch (of 9): These helpers are the folio versions of unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages. They are currently only useful for unpinning folios pinned by memfd_pin_folios() or other associated routines. However, they could find new uses in the future, when more and more folio-only helpers are added to GUP. We should probably sanity check the folio as part of unpin similar to how it is done in unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages but we cannot cleanly do that at the moment without also checking the subpage. Therefore, sanity checking needs to be added to these routines once we have a way to determine if any given folio is anon-exclusive (via a per folio AnonExclusive flag). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-2-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 2 ++ mm/gup.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 9f04e6f8e117..e9a6b4dd6a58 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1620,11 +1620,13 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page) #define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10) void unpin_user_page(struct page *page); +void unpin_folio(struct folio *folio); void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages, bool make_dirty); void unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock(struct page *page, unsigned long npages, bool make_dirty); void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages); +void unpin_folios(struct folio **folios, unsigned long nfolios); static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index a31af5e12427..a7399aa7a281 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -188,6 +188,19 @@ void unpin_user_page(struct page *page) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpin_user_page); +/** + * unpin_folio() - release a dma-pinned folio + * @folio: pointer to folio to be released + * + * Folios that were pinned via memfd_pin_folios() or other similar routines + * must be released either using unpin_folio() or unpin_folios(). + */ +void unpin_folio(struct folio *folio) +{ + gup_put_folio(folio, 1, FOLL_PIN); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unpin_folio); + /** * folio_add_pin - Try to get an additional pin on a pinned folio * @folio: The folio to be pinned @@ -400,6 +413,40 @@ void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpin_user_pages); +/** + * unpin_folios() - release an array of gup-pinned folios. + * @folios: array of folios to be marked dirty and released. + * @nfolios: number of folios in the @folios array. + * + * For each folio in the @folios array, release the folio using gup_put_folio. + * + * Please see the unpin_folio() documentation for details. + */ +void unpin_folios(struct folio **folios, unsigned long nfolios) +{ + unsigned long i = 0, j; + + /* + * If this WARN_ON() fires, then the system *might* be leaking folios + * (by leaving them pinned), but probably not. More likely, gup/pup + * returned a hard -ERRNO error to the caller, who erroneously passed + * it here. + */ + if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR_VALUE(nfolios))) + return; + + while (i < nfolios) { + for (j = i + 1; j < nfolios; j++) + if (folios[i] != folios[j]) + break; + + if (folios[i]) + gup_put_folio(folios[i], j - i, FOLL_PIN); + i = j; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unpin_folios); + /* * Set the MMF_HAS_PINNED if not set yet; after set it'll be there for the mm's * lifecycle. Avoid setting the bit unless necessary, or it might cause write -- 2.46.1