From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.12-rc1 commit fa48e8d2c7b58d242c1db3a09c14f4274e055087 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/ID7HLY Reference: https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commi... -------------------------------- Add Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst which gives a high-level overview and pointers to the examples. v6: - Add paragraph explaining debug dump. v5: - Updated to reflect /sys/kernel interface change. Kconfig options added. v4: - README improved, reformatted in markdown and renamed to README.md. v3: - Added tools/sched_ext/README. - Dropped _example prefix from scheduler names. v2: - Apply minor edits suggested by Bagas. Caveats section dropped as all of them are addressed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: cheliequan <cheliequan@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun2@huawei.com> --- Documentation/scheduler/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst | 314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/sched/ext.h | 2 + kernel/Kconfig.preempt | 1 + kernel/sched/ext.c | 2 + kernel/sched/ext.h | 2 + tools/sched_ext/README.md | 258 +++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 580 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst create mode 100644 tools/sched_ext/README.md diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst index 3170747226f6..0b650bb550e6 100644 --- a/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Scheduler sched-nice-design sched-rt-group sched-stats + sched-ext sched-debug text_files diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..497eeaa5ecbe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +========================== +Extensible Scheduler Class +========================== + +sched_ext is a scheduler class whose behavior can be defined by a set of BPF +programs - the BPF scheduler. + +* sched_ext exports a full scheduling interface so that any scheduling + algorithm can be implemented on top. + +* The BPF scheduler can group CPUs however it sees fit and schedule them + together, as tasks aren't tied to specific CPUs at the time of wakeup. + +* The BPF scheduler can be turned on and off dynamically anytime. + +* The system integrity is maintained no matter what the BPF scheduler does. + The default scheduling behavior is restored anytime an error is detected, + a runnable task stalls, or on invoking the SysRq key sequence + :kbd:`SysRq-S`. + +* When the BPF scheduler triggers an error, debug information is dumped to + aid debugging. The debug dump is passed to and printed out by the + scheduler binary. The debug dump can also be accessed through the + `sched_ext_dump` tracepoint. The SysRq key sequence :kbd:`SysRq-D` + triggers a debug dump. This doesn't terminate the BPF scheduler and can + only be read through the tracepoint. + +Switching to and from sched_ext +=============================== + +``CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT`` is the config option to enable sched_ext and +``tools/sched_ext`` contains the example schedulers. The following config +options should be enabled to use sched_ext: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_BPF=y + CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y + CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y + CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y + CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y + CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y + CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF=y + CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y + +sched_ext is used only when the BPF scheduler is loaded and running. + +If a task explicitly sets its scheduling policy to ``SCHED_EXT``, it will be +treated as ``SCHED_NORMAL`` and scheduled by CFS until the BPF scheduler is +loaded. On load, such tasks will be switched to and scheduled by sched_ext. + +The BPF scheduler can choose to schedule all normal and lower class tasks by +calling ``scx_bpf_switch_all()`` from its ``init()`` operation. In this +case, all ``SCHED_NORMAL``, ``SCHED_BATCH``, ``SCHED_IDLE`` and +``SCHED_EXT`` tasks are scheduled by sched_ext. In the example schedulers, +this mode can be selected with the ``-a`` option. + +Terminating the sched_ext scheduler program, triggering :kbd:`SysRq-S`, or +detection of any internal error including stalled runnable tasks aborts the +BPF scheduler and reverts all tasks back to CFS. + +.. code-block:: none + + # make -j16 -C tools/sched_ext + # tools/sched_ext/scx_simple + local=0 global=3 + local=5 global=24 + local=9 global=44 + local=13 global=56 + local=17 global=72 + ^CEXIT: BPF scheduler unregistered + +The current status of the BPF scheduler can be determined as follows: + +.. code-block:: none + + # cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/state + enabled + # cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/root/ops + simple + +``tools/sched_ext/scx_show_state.py`` is a drgn script which shows more +detailed information: + +.. code-block:: none + + # tools/sched_ext/scx_show_state.py + ops : simple + enabled : 1 + switching_all : 1 + switched_all : 1 + enable_state : enabled (2) + bypass_depth : 0 + nr_rejected : 0 + +If ``CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG`` is set, whether a given task is on sched_ext can +be determined as follows: + +.. code-block:: none + + # grep ext /proc/self/sched + ext.enabled : 1 + +The Basics +========== + +Userspace can implement an arbitrary BPF scheduler by loading a set of BPF +programs that implement ``struct sched_ext_ops``. The only mandatory field +is ``ops.name`` which must be a valid BPF object name. All operations are +optional. The following modified excerpt is from +``tools/sched/scx_simple.bpf.c`` showing a minimal global FIFO scheduler. + +.. code-block:: c + + /* + * Decide which CPU a task should be migrated to before being + * enqueued (either at wakeup, fork time, or exec time). If an + * idle core is found by the default ops.select_cpu() implementation, + * then dispatch the task directly to SCX_DSQ_LOCAL and skip the + * ops.enqueue() callback. + * + * Note that this implementation has exactly the same behavior as the + * default ops.select_cpu implementation. The behavior of the scheduler + * would be exactly same if the implementation just didn't define the + * simple_select_cpu() struct_ops prog. + */ + s32 BPF_STRUCT_OPS(simple_select_cpu, struct task_struct *p, + s32 prev_cpu, u64 wake_flags) + { + s32 cpu; + /* Need to initialize or the BPF verifier will reject the program */ + bool direct = false; + + cpu = scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl(p, prev_cpu, wake_flags, &direct); + + if (direct) + scx_bpf_dispatch(p, SCX_DSQ_LOCAL, SCX_SLICE_DFL, 0); + + return cpu; + } + + /* + * Do a direct dispatch of a task to the global DSQ. This ops.enqueue() + * callback will only be invoked if we failed to find a core to dispatch + * to in ops.select_cpu() above. + * + * Note that this implementation has exactly the same behavior as the + * default ops.enqueue implementation, which just dispatches the task + * to SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL. The behavior of the scheduler would be exactly same + * if the implementation just didn't define the simple_enqueue struct_ops + * prog. + */ + void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(simple_enqueue, struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags) + { + scx_bpf_dispatch(p, SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL, SCX_SLICE_DFL, enq_flags); + } + + s32 BPF_STRUCT_OPS(simple_init) + { + /* + * All SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_IDLE, and SCHED_BATCH tasks should + * use sched_ext. + */ + scx_bpf_switch_all(); + return 0; + } + + void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(simple_exit, struct scx_exit_info *ei) + { + exit_type = ei->type; + } + + SEC(".struct_ops") + struct sched_ext_ops simple_ops = { + .select_cpu = (void *)simple_select_cpu, + .enqueue = (void *)simple_enqueue, + .init = (void *)simple_init, + .exit = (void *)simple_exit, + .name = "simple", + }; + +Dispatch Queues +--------------- + +To match the impedance between the scheduler core and the BPF scheduler, +sched_ext uses DSQs (dispatch queues) which can operate as both a FIFO and a +priority queue. By default, there is one global FIFO (``SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL``), +and one local dsq per CPU (``SCX_DSQ_LOCAL``). The BPF scheduler can manage +an arbitrary number of dsq's using ``scx_bpf_create_dsq()`` and +``scx_bpf_destroy_dsq()``. + +A CPU always executes a task from its local DSQ. A task is "dispatched" to a +DSQ. A non-local DSQ is "consumed" to transfer a task to the consuming CPU's +local DSQ. + +When a CPU is looking for the next task to run, if the local DSQ is not +empty, the first task is picked. Otherwise, the CPU tries to consume the +global DSQ. If that doesn't yield a runnable task either, ``ops.dispatch()`` +is invoked. + +Scheduling Cycle +---------------- + +The following briefly shows how a waking task is scheduled and executed. + +1. When a task is waking up, ``ops.select_cpu()`` is the first operation + invoked. This serves two purposes. First, CPU selection optimization + hint. Second, waking up the selected CPU if idle. + + The CPU selected by ``ops.select_cpu()`` is an optimization hint and not + binding. The actual decision is made at the last step of scheduling. + However, there is a small performance gain if the CPU + ``ops.select_cpu()`` returns matches the CPU the task eventually runs on. + + A side-effect of selecting a CPU is waking it up from idle. While a BPF + scheduler can wake up any cpu using the ``scx_bpf_kick_cpu()`` helper, + using ``ops.select_cpu()`` judiciously can be simpler and more efficient. + + A task can be immediately dispatched to a DSQ from ``ops.select_cpu()`` by + calling ``scx_bpf_dispatch()``. If the task is dispatched to + ``SCX_DSQ_LOCAL`` from ``ops.select_cpu()``, it will be dispatched to the + local DSQ of whichever CPU is returned from ``ops.select_cpu()``. + Additionally, dispatching directly from ``ops.select_cpu()`` will cause the + ``ops.enqueue()`` callback to be skipped. + + Note that the scheduler core will ignore an invalid CPU selection, for + example, if it's outside the allowed cpumask of the task. + +2. Once the target CPU is selected, ``ops.enqueue()`` is invoked (unless the + task was dispatched directly from ``ops.select_cpu()``). ``ops.enqueue()`` + can make one of the following decisions: + + * Immediately dispatch the task to either the global or local DSQ by + calling ``scx_bpf_dispatch()`` with ``SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL`` or + ``SCX_DSQ_LOCAL``, respectively. + + * Immediately dispatch the task to a custom DSQ by calling + ``scx_bpf_dispatch()`` with a DSQ ID which is smaller than 2^63. + + * Queue the task on the BPF side. + +3. When a CPU is ready to schedule, it first looks at its local DSQ. If + empty, it then looks at the global DSQ. If there still isn't a task to + run, ``ops.dispatch()`` is invoked which can use the following two + functions to populate the local DSQ. + + * ``scx_bpf_dispatch()`` dispatches a task to a DSQ. Any target DSQ can + be used - ``SCX_DSQ_LOCAL``, ``SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON | cpu``, + ``SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL`` or a custom DSQ. While ``scx_bpf_dispatch()`` + currently can't be called with BPF locks held, this is being worked on + and will be supported. ``scx_bpf_dispatch()`` schedules dispatching + rather than performing them immediately. There can be up to + ``ops.dispatch_max_batch`` pending tasks. + + * ``scx_bpf_consume()`` tranfers a task from the specified non-local DSQ + to the dispatching DSQ. This function cannot be called with any BPF + locks held. ``scx_bpf_consume()`` flushes the pending dispatched tasks + before trying to consume the specified DSQ. + +4. After ``ops.dispatch()`` returns, if there are tasks in the local DSQ, + the CPU runs the first one. If empty, the following steps are taken: + + * Try to consume the global DSQ. If successful, run the task. + + * If ``ops.dispatch()`` has dispatched any tasks, retry #3. + + * If the previous task is an SCX task and still runnable, keep executing + it (see ``SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST``). + + * Go idle. + +Note that the BPF scheduler can always choose to dispatch tasks immediately +in ``ops.enqueue()`` as illustrated in the above simple example. If only the +built-in DSQs are used, there is no need to implement ``ops.dispatch()`` as +a task is never queued on the BPF scheduler and both the local and global +DSQs are consumed automatically. + +``scx_bpf_dispatch()`` queues the task on the FIFO of the target DSQ. Use +``scx_bpf_dispatch_vtime()`` for the priority queue. Internal DSQs such as +``SCX_DSQ_LOCAL`` and ``SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL`` do not support priority-queue +dispatching, and must be dispatched to with ``scx_bpf_dispatch()``. See the +function documentation and usage in ``tools/sched_ext/scx_simple.bpf.c`` for +more information. + +Where to Look +============= + +* ``include/linux/sched/ext.h`` defines the core data structures, ops table + and constants. + +* ``kernel/sched/ext.c`` contains sched_ext core implementation and helpers. + The functions prefixed with ``scx_bpf_`` can be called from the BPF + scheduler. + +* ``tools/sched_ext/`` hosts example BPF scheduler implementations. + + * ``scx_simple[.bpf].c``: Minimal global FIFO scheduler example using a + custom DSQ. + + * ``scx_qmap[.bpf].c``: A multi-level FIFO scheduler supporting five + levels of priority implemented with ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE``. + +ABI Instability +=============== + +The APIs provided by sched_ext to BPF schedulers programs have no stability +guarantees. This includes the ops table callbacks and constants defined in +``include/linux/sched/ext.h``, as well as the ``scx_bpf_`` kfuncs defined in +``kernel/sched/ext.c``. + +While we will attempt to provide a relatively stable API surface when +possible, they are subject to change without warning between kernel +versions. diff --git a/include/linux/sched/ext.h b/include/linux/sched/ext.h index 9cee193dab19..fe9a67ffe6b1 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/ext.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/ext.h @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* + * BPF extensible scheduler class: Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst + * * Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. * Copyright (c) 2022 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> * Copyright (c) 2022 David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt index 4c97595dd0bb..5ec2759552f6 100644 --- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt @@ -156,4 +156,5 @@ config SCHED_CLASS_EXT similar to struct sched_class. For more information: + Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst https://github.com/sched-ext/scx diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c index ab24cf1dd4f6..bf2c1e516035 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/ext.c +++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* + * BPF extensible scheduler class: Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst + * * Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. * Copyright (c) 2022 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> * Copyright (c) 2022 David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.h b/kernel/sched/ext.h index 6555878c5da3..c41d742b5d62 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/ext.h +++ b/kernel/sched/ext.h @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* + * BPF extensible scheduler class: Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst + * * Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. * Copyright (c) 2022 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> * Copyright (c) 2022 David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> diff --git a/tools/sched_ext/README.md b/tools/sched_ext/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8efe70cc4363 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/sched_ext/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +SCHED_EXT EXAMPLE SCHEDULERS +============================ + +# Introduction + +This directory contains a number of example sched_ext schedulers. These +schedulers are meant to provide examples of different types of schedulers +that can be built using sched_ext, and illustrate how various features of +sched_ext can be used. + +Some of the examples are performant, production-ready schedulers. That is, for +the correct workload and with the correct tuning, they may be deployed in a +production environment with acceptable or possibly even improved performance. +Others are just examples that in practice, would not provide acceptable +performance (though they could be improved to get there). + +This README will describe these example schedulers, including describing the +types of workloads or scenarios they're designed to accommodate, and whether or +not they're production ready. For more details on any of these schedulers, +please see the header comment in their .bpf.c file. + + +# Compiling the examples + +There are a few toolchain dependencies for compiling the example schedulers. + +## Toolchain dependencies + +1. clang >= 16.0.0 + +The schedulers are BPF programs, and therefore must be compiled with clang. gcc +is actively working on adding a BPF backend compiler as well, but are still +missing some features such as BTF type tags which are necessary for using +kptrs. + +2. pahole >= 1.25 + +You may need pahole in order to generate BTF from DWARF. + +3. rust >= 1.70.0 + +Rust schedulers uses features present in the rust toolchain >= 1.70.0. You +should be able to use the stable build from rustup, but if that doesn't +work, try using the rustup nightly build. + +There are other requirements as well, such as make, but these are the main / +non-trivial ones. + +## Compiling the kernel + +In order to run a sched_ext scheduler, you'll have to run a kernel compiled +with the patches in this repository, and with a minimum set of necessary +Kconfig options: + +``` +CONFIG_BPF=y +CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT=y +CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y +``` + +It's also recommended that you also include the following Kconfig options: + +``` +CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y +CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y +CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF=y +CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y +``` + +There is a `Kconfig` file in this directory whose contents you can append to +your local `.config` file, as long as there are no conflicts with any existing +options in the file. + +## Getting a vmlinux.h file + +You may notice that most of the example schedulers include a "vmlinux.h" file. +This is a large, auto-generated header file that contains all of the types +defined in some vmlinux binary that was compiled with +[BTF](https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/btf.html) (i.e. with the BTF-related Kconfig +options specified above). + +The header file is created using `bpftool`, by passing it a vmlinux binary +compiled with BTF as follows: + +```bash +$ bpftool btf dump file /path/to/vmlinux format c > vmlinux.h +``` + +`bpftool` analyzes all of the BTF encodings in the binary, and produces a +header file that can be included by BPF programs to access those types. For +example, using vmlinux.h allows a scheduler to access fields defined directly +in vmlinux as follows: + +```c +#include "vmlinux.h" +// vmlinux.h is also implicitly included by scx_common.bpf.h. +#include "scx_common.bpf.h" + +/* + * vmlinux.h provides definitions for struct task_struct and + * struct scx_enable_args. + */ +void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(example_enable, struct task_struct *p, + struct scx_enable_args *args) +{ + bpf_printk("Task %s enabled in example scheduler", p->comm); +} + +// vmlinux.h provides the definition for struct sched_ext_ops. +SEC(".struct_ops.link") +struct sched_ext_ops example_ops { + .enable = (void *)example_enable, + .name = "example", +} +``` + +The scheduler build system will generate this vmlinux.h file as part of the +scheduler build pipeline. It looks for a vmlinux file in the following +dependency order: + +1. If the O= environment variable is defined, at `$O/vmlinux` +2. If the KBUILD_OUTPUT= environment variable is defined, at + `$KBUILD_OUTPUT/vmlinux` +3. At `../../vmlinux` (i.e. at the root of the kernel tree where you're + compiling the schedulers) +3. `/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux` +4. `/boot/vmlinux-$(uname -r)` + +In other words, if you have compiled a kernel in your local repo, its vmlinux +file will be used to generate vmlinux.h. Otherwise, it will be the vmlinux of +the kernel you're currently running on. This means that if you're running on a +kernel with sched_ext support, you may not need to compile a local kernel at +all. + +### Aside on CO-RE + +One of the cooler features of BPF is that it supports +[CO-RE](https://nakryiko.com/posts/bpf-core-reference-guide/) (Compile Once Run +Everywhere). This feature allows you to reference fields inside of structs with +types defined internal to the kernel, and not have to recompile if you load the +BPF program on a different kernel with the field at a different offset. In our +example above, we print out a task name with `p->comm`. CO-RE would perform +relocations for that access when the program is loaded to ensure that it's +referencing the correct offset for the currently running kernel. + +## Compiling the schedulers + +Once you have your toolchain setup, and a vmlinux that can be used to generate +a full vmlinux.h file, you can compile the schedulers using `make`: + +```bash +$ make -j($nproc) +``` + +# Example schedulers + +This directory contains the following example schedulers. These schedulers are +for testing and demonstrating different aspects of sched_ext. While some may be +useful in limited scenarios, they are not intended to be practical. + +For more scheduler implementations, tools and documentation, visit +https://github.com/sched-ext/scx. + +## scx_simple + +A simple scheduler that provides an example of a minimal sched_ext scheduler. +scx_simple can be run in either global weighted vtime mode, or FIFO mode. + +Though very simple, in limited scenarios, this scheduler can perform reasonably +well on single-socket systems with a unified L3 cache. + +## scx_qmap + +Another simple, yet slightly more complex scheduler that provides an example of +a basic weighted FIFO queuing policy. It also provides examples of some common +useful BPF features, such as sleepable per-task storage allocation in the +`ops.prep_enable()` callback, and using the `BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE` map type to +enqueue tasks. It also illustrates how core-sched support could be implemented. + +## scx_central + +A "central" scheduler where scheduling decisions are made from a single CPU. +This scheduler illustrates how scheduling decisions can be dispatched from a +single CPU, allowing other cores to run with infinite slices, without timer +ticks, and without having to incur the overhead of making scheduling decisions. + +The approach demonstrated by this scheduler may be useful for any workload that +benefits from minimizing scheduling overhead and timer ticks. An example of +where this could be particularly useful is running VMs, where running with +infinite slices and no timer ticks allows the VM to avoid unnecessary expensive +vmexits. + + +# Troubleshooting + +There are a number of common issues that you may run into when building the +schedulers. We'll go over some of the common ones here. + +## Build Failures + +### Old version of clang + +``` +error: static assertion failed due to requirement 'SCX_DSQ_FLAG_BUILTIN': bpftool generated vmlinux.h is missing high bits for 64bit enums, upgrade clang and pahole + _Static_assert(SCX_DSQ_FLAG_BUILTIN, + ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +1 error generated. +``` + +This means you built the kernel or the schedulers with an older version of +clang than what's supported (i.e. older than 16.0.0). To remediate this: + +1. `which clang` to make sure you're using a sufficiently new version of clang. + +2. `make fullclean` in the root path of the repository, and rebuild the kernel + and schedulers. + +3. Rebuild the kernel, and then your example schedulers. + +The schedulers are also cleaned if you invoke `make mrproper` in the root +directory of the tree. + +### Stale kernel build / incomplete vmlinux.h file + +As described above, you'll need a `vmlinux.h` file that was generated from a +vmlinux built with BTF, and with sched_ext support enabled. If you don't, +you'll see errors such as the following which indicate that a type being +referenced in a scheduler is unknown: + +``` +/path/to/sched_ext/tools/sched_ext/user_exit_info.h:25:23: note: forward declaration of 'struct scx_exit_info' + +const struct scx_exit_info *ei) + +^ +``` + +In order to resolve this, please follow the steps above in +[Getting a vmlinux.h file](#getting-a-vmlinuxh-file) in order to ensure your +schedulers are using a vmlinux.h file that includes the requisite types. + +## Misc + +### llvm: [OFF] + +You may see the following output when building the schedulers: + +``` +Auto-detecting system features: +... clang-bpf-co-re: [ on ] +... llvm: [ OFF ] +... libcap: [ on ] +... libbfd: [ on ] +``` + +Seeing `llvm: [ OFF ]` here is not an issue. You can safely ignore. -- 2.34.1