From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v7.0-rc2 commit b3d99f43c72b56cf7a104a364e7fb34b0702828b category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/8903 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... -------------------------------- It turns out that zero_vruntime tracking is broken when there is but a single task running. Current update paths are through __{en,de}queue_entity(), and when there is but a single task, pick_next_task() will always return that one task, and put_prev_set_next_task() will end up in neither function. This can cause entity_key() to grow indefinitely large and cause overflows, leading to much pain and suffering. Furtermore, doing update_zero_vruntime() from __{de,en}queue_entity(), which are called from {set_next,put_prev}_entity() has problems because: - set_next_entity() calls __dequeue_entity() before it does cfs_rq->curr = se. This means the avg_vruntime() will see the removal but not current, missing the entity for accounting. - put_prev_entity() calls __enqueue_entity() before it does cfs_rq->curr = NULL. This means the avg_vruntime() will see the addition *and* current, leading to double accounting. Both cases are incorrect/inconsistent. Noting that avg_vruntime is already called on each {en,de}queue, remove the explicit avg_vruntime() calls (which removes an extra 64bit division for each {en,de}queue) and have avg_vruntime() update zero_vruntime itself. Additionally, have the tick call avg_vruntime() -- discarding the result, but for the side-effect of updating zero_vruntime. While there, optimize avg_vruntime() by noting that the average of one value is rather trivial to compute. Test case: # taskset -c -p 1 $$ # taskset -c 2 bash -c 'while :; do :; done&' # cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug | awk '/^cpu#/ {P=0} /^cpu#2,/ {P=1} {if (P) print $0}' | grep -e zero_vruntime -e "^>" PRE: .zero_vruntime : 31316.407903
R bash 487 50787.345112 E 50789.145972 2.800000 50780.298364 16 120 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 / .zero_vruntime : 382548.253179 R bash 487 427275.204288 E 427276.003584 2.800000 427268.157540 23 120 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 /
POST: .zero_vruntime : 17259.709467
R bash 526 17259.709467 E 17262.509467 2.800000 16915.031624 9 120 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 / .zero_vruntime : 18702.723356 R bash 526 18702.723356 E 18705.523356 2.800000 18358.045513 9 120 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 /
Fixes: 79f3f9bedd14 ("sched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime") Reported-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Tested-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219080624.438854780%40infradead.org Conflicts: kernel/sched/fair.c [In avg_vruntime(), `ceil` and `ceiling` in comment are different, ignore the difference and accept the mainline comment, because hulk-6.6 does not have the commit b9e6e2866392 ("sched/fair: Fix typos in comments"). In cfs_rq_min_slice(), only context is different due to lacking of the commit aef6987d8954 ("sched/eevdf: Propagate min_slice up the cgroup hierarchy").] Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> --- kernel/sched/fair.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 036589906f4e..92381ec2ac38 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -762,6 +762,21 @@ static inline bool entity_before(const struct sched_entity *a, return (s64)(a->deadline - b->deadline) < 0; } +/* + * Per avg_vruntime() below, cfs_rq::zero_vruntime is only slightly stale + * and this value should be no more than two lag bounds. Which puts it in the + * general order of: + * + * (slice + TICK_NSEC) << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT + * + * which is around 44 bits in size (on 64bit); that is 20 for + * NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT, another 20 for NSEC_PER_MSEC and then a handful for + * however many msec the actual slice+tick ends up begin. + * + * (disregarding the actual divide-by-weight part makes for the worst case + * weight of 2, which nicely cancels vs the fuzz in zero_vruntime not actually + * being the zero-lag point). + */ static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { return (s64)(se->vruntime - cfs_rq->zero_vruntime); @@ -849,39 +864,61 @@ sum_w_vruntime_sub(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) } static inline -void sum_w_vruntime_update(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, s64 delta) +void update_zero_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, s64 delta) { /* - * v' = v + d ==> sum_w_vruntime' = sum_runtime - d*sum_weight + * v' = v + d ==> sum_w_vruntime' = sum_w_vruntime - d*sum_weight */ cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime -= cfs_rq->sum_weight * delta; + cfs_rq->zero_vruntime += delta; } /* - * Specifically: avg_runtime() + 0 must result in entity_eligible() := true + * Specifically: avg_vruntime() + 0 must result in entity_eligible() := true * For this to be so, the result of this function must have a left bias. + * + * Called in: + * - place_entity() -- before enqueue + * - update_entity_lag() -- before dequeue + * - entity_tick() + * + * This means it is one entry 'behind' but that puts it close enough to where + * the bound on entity_key() is at most two lag bounds. */ u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr; - s64 avg = cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime; - long load = cfs_rq->sum_weight; + long weight = cfs_rq->sum_weight; + s64 delta = 0; - if (curr && curr->on_rq) { - unsigned long weight = scale_load_down(curr->load.weight); + if (curr && !curr->on_rq) + curr = NULL; - avg += entity_key(cfs_rq, curr) * weight; - load += weight; - } + if (weight) { + s64 runtime = cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime; - if (load) { - /* sign flips effective floor / ceil */ - if (avg < 0) - avg -= (load - 1); - avg = div_s64(avg, load); + if (curr) { + unsigned long w = scale_load_down(curr->load.weight); + + runtime += entity_key(cfs_rq, curr) * w; + weight += w; + } + + /* sign flips effective floor / ceiling */ + if (runtime < 0) + runtime -= (weight - 1); + + delta = div_s64(runtime, weight); + } else if (curr) { + /* + * When there is but one element, it is the average. + */ + delta = curr->vruntime - cfs_rq->zero_vruntime; } - return cfs_rq->zero_vruntime + avg; + update_zero_vruntime(cfs_rq, delta); + + return cfs_rq->zero_vruntime; } /* @@ -962,16 +999,6 @@ int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) return vruntime_eligible(cfs_rq, se->vruntime); } -static void update_zero_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) -{ - u64 vruntime = avg_vruntime(cfs_rq); - s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - cfs_rq->zero_vruntime); - - sum_w_vruntime_update(cfs_rq, delta); - - cfs_rq->zero_vruntime = vruntime; -} - static inline bool __entity_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { return entity_before(__node_2_se(a), __node_2_se(b)); @@ -1012,7 +1039,6 @@ RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(static, min_vruntime_cb, struct sched_entity, static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { sum_w_vruntime_add(cfs_rq, se); - update_zero_vruntime(cfs_rq); se->min_vruntime = se->vruntime; rb_add_augmented_cached(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline, __entity_less, &min_vruntime_cb); @@ -1023,7 +1049,6 @@ static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) rb_erase_augmented_cached(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline, &min_vruntime_cb); sum_w_vruntime_sub(cfs_rq, se); - update_zero_vruntime(cfs_rq); } struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) @@ -5701,6 +5726,11 @@ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued) update_load_avg(cfs_rq, curr, UPDATE_TG); update_cfs_group(curr); + /* + * Pulls along cfs_rq::zero_vruntime. + */ + avg_vruntime(cfs_rq); + #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK /* * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother -- 2.34.1