From: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.9-rc1 commit f2e81192e07e87897ff1296c96775eceea8f582a category: feature bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/8335 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The example in bpftool-gen.8 explains how to use the pointer of the shadow type to change the value of a field of a struct_ops map. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-5-thinker.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun2@huawei.com> --- .../bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst | 58 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst index 5006e724d1bc..5e60825818dd 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst @@ -257,18 +257,48 @@ EXAMPLES return 0; } -This is example BPF application with two BPF programs and a mix of BPF maps -and global variables. Source code is split across two source code files. +**$ cat example3.bpf.c** + +:: + + #include <linux/ptrace.h> + #include <linux/bpf.h> + #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> + /* This header file is provided by the bpf_testmod module. */ + #include "bpf_testmod.h" + + int test_2_result = 0; + + /* bpf_Testmod.ko calls this function, passing a "4" + * and testmod_map->data. + */ + SEC("struct_ops/test_2") + void BPF_PROG(test_2, int a, int b) + { + test_2_result = a + b; + } + + SEC(".struct_ops") + struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_map = { + .test_2 = (void *)test_2, + .data = 0x1, + }; + +This is example BPF application with three BPF programs and a mix of BPF +maps and global variables. Source code is split across three source code +files. **$ clang --target=bpf -g example1.bpf.c -o example1.bpf.o** **$ clang --target=bpf -g example2.bpf.c -o example2.bpf.o** -**$ bpftool gen object example.bpf.o example1.bpf.o example2.bpf.o** +**$ clang --target=bpf -g example3.bpf.c -o example3.bpf.o** + +**$ bpftool gen object example.bpf.o example1.bpf.o example2.bpf.o example3.bpf.o** -This set of commands compiles *example1.bpf.c* and *example2.bpf.c* -individually and then statically links respective object files into the final -BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*. +This set of commands compiles *example1.bpf.c*, *example2.bpf.c* and +*example3.bpf.c* individually and then statically links respective object +files into the final BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*. **$ bpftool gen skeleton example.bpf.o name example | tee example.skel.h** @@ -291,7 +321,15 @@ BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*. struct bpf_map *data; struct bpf_map *bss; struct bpf_map *my_map; + struct bpf_map *testmod_map; } maps; + struct { + struct example__testmod_map__bpf_testmod_ops { + const struct bpf_program *test_1; + const struct bpf_program *test_2; + int data; + } *testmod_map; + } struct_ops; struct { struct bpf_program *handle_sys_enter; struct bpf_program *handle_sys_exit; @@ -304,6 +342,7 @@ BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*. struct { int x; } data; + int test_2_result; } *bss; struct example__data { _Bool global_flag; @@ -342,10 +381,16 @@ BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*. skel->rodata->param1 = 128; + /* Change the value through the pointer of shadow type */ + skel->struct_ops.testmod_map->data = 13; + err = example__load(skel); if (err) goto cleanup; + /* The result of the function test_2() */ + printf("test_2_result: %d\n", skel->bss->test_2_result); + err = example__attach(skel); if (err) goto cleanup; @@ -372,6 +417,7 @@ BPF ELF object file *example.bpf.o*. :: + test_2_result: 17 my_map name: my_map sys_enter prog FD: 8 my_static_var: 7 -- 2.34.1