From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.16-rc4 commit 1d6123102e9fbedc8d25bf4731da6d513173e49e category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/ICL7Y3 CVE: CVE-2025-38250 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... -------------------------------- syzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0] From the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while its device was being used by iotcl() on another thread. Once the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls hci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct vhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data. The problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking hdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be another thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before the unlink operation. We can use SRCU for such synchronisation. Let's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion in hci_unregister_dev(). Another option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was removed in commit 587ae086f6e4 ("Bluetooth: Remove unused hci-destruct cb"). However, this would not be a good solution, as we should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight ioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat. Note that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple, virtbt_remove(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634 skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline] skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937 skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline] vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69 hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline] hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009 RBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528 </TASK> Allocated by task 6535: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635 misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161 chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094 do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6535: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline] kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842 vhci_release+0xbc/0xd0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:671 __fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465 task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x6ad/0x22e0 kernel/exit.c:955 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1104 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1115 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1113 x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807cb8d800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region [ffff88807cb8d800, ffff88807cb8dc00) Fixes: bf18c7118cf8 ("Bluetooth: vhci: Free driver_data on file release") Reported-by: syzbot+2faa4825e556199361f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f62d64848fc4c7c30cd6 Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Conflicts: include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h net/bluetooth/hci_core.c [commit 04425292a62c and 989fa5171f00 are not backport] Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com> --- include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h | 2 ++ net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h index 40981e4d8176..e3f98bd831e0 100644 --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/leds.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> #include <net/bluetooth/hci.h> #include <net/bluetooth/hci_sock.h> @@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ struct amp_assoc { struct hci_dev { struct list_head list; + struct srcu_struct srcu; struct mutex lock; const char *name; diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c index e5654f88bb17..0a517bdf2de6 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c @@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ static int hci_linkpol_req(struct hci_request *req, unsigned long opt) /* Get HCI device by index. * Device is held on return. */ -struct hci_dev *hci_dev_get(int index) +static struct hci_dev *__hci_dev_get(int index, int *srcu_index) { struct hci_dev *hdev = NULL, *d; @@ -1053,6 +1053,8 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_dev_get(int index) list_for_each_entry(d, &hci_dev_list, list) { if (d->id == index) { hdev = hci_dev_hold(d); + if (srcu_index) + *srcu_index = srcu_read_lock(&d->srcu); break; } } @@ -1060,6 +1062,22 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_dev_get(int index) return hdev; } +struct hci_dev *hci_dev_get(int index) +{ + return __hci_dev_get(index, NULL); +} + +static struct hci_dev *hci_dev_get_srcu(int index, int *srcu_index) +{ + return __hci_dev_get(index, srcu_index); +} + +static void hci_dev_put_srcu(struct hci_dev *hdev, int srcu_index) +{ + srcu_read_unlock(&hdev->srcu, srcu_index); + hci_dev_put(hdev); +} + /* ---- Inquiry support ---- */ bool hci_discovery_active(struct hci_dev *hdev) @@ -1906,9 +1924,9 @@ static int hci_dev_do_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev) int hci_dev_reset(__u16 dev) { struct hci_dev *hdev; - int err; + int err, srcu_index; - hdev = hci_dev_get(dev); + hdev = hci_dev_get_srcu(dev, &srcu_index); if (!hdev) return -ENODEV; @@ -1930,7 +1948,7 @@ int hci_dev_reset(__u16 dev) err = hci_dev_do_reset(hdev); done: - hci_dev_put(hdev); + hci_dev_put_srcu(hdev, srcu_index); return err; } @@ -3596,6 +3614,11 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_alloc_dev(void) if (!hdev) return NULL; + if (init_srcu_struct(&hdev->srcu)) { + kfree(hdev); + return NULL; + } + hdev->pkt_type = (HCI_DM1 | HCI_DH1 | HCI_HV1); hdev->esco_type = (ESCO_HV1); hdev->link_mode = (HCI_LM_ACCEPT); @@ -3840,6 +3863,9 @@ void hci_unregister_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) list_del(&hdev->list); write_unlock(&hci_dev_list_lock); + synchronize_srcu(&hdev->srcu); + cleanup_srcu_struct(&hdev->srcu); + cancel_work_sync(&hdev->rx_work); cancel_work_sync(&hdev->cmd_work); cancel_work_sync(&hdev->tx_work); -- 2.25.1