[PATCH openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1] uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
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From: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.12-rc5 commit 373b9338c9722a368925d83bc622c596896b328e category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/IB036G CVE: CVE-2024-50067 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... -------------------------------- Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem. Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds memory access. It could be reproduced by following steps: 1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled 2. save follow program as test.c ``` \#include <stdio.h> \#include <stdlib.h> \#include <string.h> // If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen() // will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and // store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access. // So make string length less than 4096. \#define STRLEN 4093 void generate_string(char *str, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { char c = i % 26 + 'a'; str[i] = c; } str[n-1] = '\0'; } void print_string(char *str) { printf("%s\n", str); } int main() { char tmp[STRLEN]; generate_string(tmp, STRLEN); print_string(tmp); return 0; } ``` 3. compile program `gcc -o test test.c` 4. get the offset of `print_string()` ``` objdump -t test | grep -w print_string 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string ``` 5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199 ``` off=0x1199 cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring"
uprobe_events echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable echo 1 > tracing_on
6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
kasan_report+0x10f/0x120
? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0
process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470
? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0
? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80
? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0
? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30
? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0
? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0
? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0
? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0
? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50
? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0
? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500
uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0
? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10
? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90
handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0
handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0
? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10
? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0
asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40
RIP: 0033:0x401199
Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce
RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2
RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0
RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040
R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid
store_trace_args() out-of-memory access.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015060148.1108331-1-mqaio@linux.alibaba.com/
Fixes: dcad1a204f72 ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
[The conflicts were due to not merge commit 3eaea21b4d27,
1b8f85defbc8 and 699646734ab5]
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c | 12 +++++++++---
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
index e76959bb5856..f04b2babe9a9 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
@@ -856,6 +856,7 @@ struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
};
static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
+#define MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
{
@@ -956,9 +957,6 @@ static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
- return;
-
if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
return;
@@ -1500,6 +1498,10 @@ static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE))
+ dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
+
store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
@@ -1535,6 +1537,10 @@ static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tu->tp.size + dsize > MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE))
+ dsize = MAX_UCB_BUFFER_SIZE - tu->tp.size;
+
store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, esize, dsize);
if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
--
2.34.1
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