[PATCH OLK-6.6 0/5] ubi: Enhanced fault injection capability for the UBI driver
CONFIG Dependency CONFIG_MTD=y CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM=m CONFIG_MTD_UBI=m CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS=y CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER The existing fault injection capability of UBI is too simple. It uses hard-coded fault probability values and lacks other configurable options. As a result, these interfaces are difficult to use when digging defects in the abnormal path of code and reproducing some problems. The kernel provides a powerful fault injection framework, which provides rich configurable fault injection attributes during runtime. So it can be used to improve the fault injection capability of the UBI driver. This series of patches refactor the existing fault injection interface and add some fault injection types to help testers and developers find potential problems in the code. This series of patches enhance the existing fault injection interface and retain the old debugfs interface, and add some fault injection types to help testers and developers Look for potential problems in the code. ZhaoLong Wang (5): ubi: Use the fault injection framework to enhance the fault injection capability ubi: Split io_failures into write_failure and erase_failure ubi: Add six fault injection type for testing ubi: Reserve sufficient buffer length for the input mask mtd: Add several functions to the fail_function list drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c | 5 + drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig | 9 ++ drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 107 ++++++++++++-- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 304 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c | 86 +++++++++++- drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 45 +++--- 6 files changed, 497 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2
To make debug parameters configurable at run time, use the fault injection framework to reconstruct the debugfs interface, and retain the legacy fault injection interface. Now, the file emulate_failures and fault_attr files control whether to enable fault emmulation. The file emulate_failures receives a mask that controls type and process of fault injection. Generally, for ease of use, you can directly enter a mask with all 1s. echo 0xffff > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/ubi0/emulate_failures And you need to configure other fault-injection capabilities for testing purpose: echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/probability echo 15 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/space echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/verbose echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/fault_inject/emulate_power_cut/times The CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION to enable the Fault Injection is added to kconfig. Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> --- drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig | 9 +++ drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++-- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c | 10 ++- drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 15 ++--- 5 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig index 2ed77b7b3fcb..138fae7e8f96 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig @@ -104,4 +104,13 @@ config MTD_UBI_BLOCK If in doubt, say "N". +config MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + bool "Fault injection capability of UBI device" + default n + depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS + help + this option enable fault-injection support for UBI devices for + testing purposes. + + If in doubt, say "N". endif # MTD_UBI diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 27168f511d6d..81682bd72eb9 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -10,7 +10,23 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/fault-inject.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_failures_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr); + +#define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr) \ +bool should_fail_##name(void) \ +{ \ + return should_fail(&fault_attr, 1); \ +} + +FAIL_ACTION(bitflips, fault_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_failures, fault_io_failures_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(power_cut, fault_power_cut_attr) +#endif /** * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash. @@ -212,6 +228,31 @@ void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) */ static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent) +{ + struct dentry *dir; + + dir = debugfs_create_dir("fault_inject", parent); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dir)) { + int err = dir ? PTR_ERR(dir) : -ENODEV; + + pr_warn("UBI error: cannot create \"fault_inject\" debugfs directory, error %d\n", + err); + return; + } + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir, + &fault_bitflips_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_failures", dir, + &fault_io_failures_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir, + &fault_power_cut_attr); +} +#endif + /** * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory. * @@ -232,6 +273,10 @@ int ubi_debugfs_init(void) return err; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + dfs_create_fault_entry(dfs_rootdir); +#endif + return 0; } @@ -272,7 +317,12 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, val = d->emulate_bitflips; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures) val = d->emulate_io_failures; - else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { + else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%04x\n", d->emulate_failures); + count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, + buf, strlen(buf)); + goto out; + } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut); count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); @@ -287,8 +337,7 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); goto out; - } - else { + } else { count = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -330,7 +379,11 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, goto out; } - if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { + if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) { + if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->emulate_failures) != 0) + count = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0) count = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -559,6 +612,11 @@ int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) debugfs_create_file("detailed_erase_block_info", S_IRUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &eraseblk_count_fops); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + d->dfs_emulate_failures = debugfs_create_file("emulate_failures", mode, + d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, + &dfs_fops); +#endif return 0; } @@ -600,7 +658,5 @@ int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller) if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter) return 0; - ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"); - ubi_ro_mode(ubi); return 1; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index 23676f32b681..fa7e12fa43f9 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -53,56 +53,153 @@ int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi); void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi); /** - * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. + * The following function is a legacy implementation of UBI fault-injection + * hook. When using more powerful fault injection capabilities, the legacy + * fault injection interface should be retained. + */ +int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller); + +static inline int ubi_dbg_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips) + return !get_random_u32_below(200); + return 0; +} + +static inline int ubi_dbg_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) + return !get_random_u32_below(500); + return 0; +} + +static inline int ubi_dbg_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) + return !get_random_u32_below(400); + return 0; +} + +/** + * MASK_XXX: Mask for emulate_failures in ubi_debug_info.The mask is used to + * precisely control the type and process of fault injection. + */ +/* Emulate a power cut when writing EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_EC (1 << 0) +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_VID (1 << 1) + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +/* Emulate bit-flips */ +#define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 2) +/* Emulates -EIO during write/erase */ +#define MASK_IO_FAILURE (1 << 3) + +extern bool should_fail_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_failures(void); +extern bool should_fail_power_cut(void); + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_BITFLIPS) + return should_fail_bitflips(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_write(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_IO_FAILURE) + return should_fail_io_failures(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_erase(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_IO_FAILURE) + return should_fail_io_failures(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_power_cut(); + return false; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION */ + +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_write(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_erase(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(u,c) false +#endif + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_power_cut - if it is time to emulate power cut. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if the UBI background thread is disabled for testing - * purposes. + * Returns true if power cut should be emulated, otherwise returns false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) { - return ubi->dbg.disable_bgt; + if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, caller)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(ubi, caller); } /** * ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns zero. + * Returns true if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips) - return !get_random_u32_below(200); - return 0; + if (ubi_dbg_bitflip(ubi)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(ubi); } /** * ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns - * zero. + * Returns true if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) - return !get_random_u32_below(500); - return 0; + if (ubi_dbg_write_failure(ubi)) + return true;; + return ubi_dbg_fail_write(ubi); } /** * ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns - * zero. + * Returns true if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) - return !get_random_u32_below(400); - return 0; + if (ubi_dbg_erase_failure(ubi)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_erase(ubi); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns non-zero if the UBI background thread is disabled for testing + * purposes. + */ +static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + return ubi->dbg.disable_bgt; } static inline int ubi_dbg_chk_io(const struct ubi_device *ubi) @@ -125,5 +222,4 @@ static inline void ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi->dbg.chk_fastmap = 1; } -int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller); #endif /* !__UBI_DEBUG_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c index 01b644861253..ffa7bbf27bc2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c @@ -821,8 +821,11 @@ int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, if (err) return err; - if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE)) + if (ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing EC header XXXXX"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); return -EROFS; + } err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); return err; @@ -1071,8 +1074,11 @@ int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, if (err) return err; - if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE)) + if (ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing VID header XXXXX"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); return -EROFS; + } err = ubi_io_write(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index c8f1bd4fa100..41f57d5717b2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -142,17 +142,6 @@ enum { UBI_BAD_FASTMAP, }; -/* - * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info - * - * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header - * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header - */ -enum { - POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01, - POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02, -}; - /** * struct ubi_vid_io_buf - VID buffer used to read/write VID info to/from the * flash. @@ -401,6 +390,7 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc { * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut + * @emulate_failures: emulate failures for testing purposes * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks @@ -412,6 +402,7 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc { * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut + * @dfs_emulate_failures: debugfs entry to control the fault injection type */ struct ubi_debug_info { unsigned int chk_gen:1; @@ -424,6 +415,7 @@ struct ubi_debug_info { unsigned int power_cut_counter; unsigned int power_cut_min; unsigned int power_cut_max; + unsigned int emulate_failures; char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1]; struct dentry *dfs_dir; struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen; @@ -435,6 +427,7 @@ struct ubi_debug_info { struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut; struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min; struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_failures; }; /** -- 2.39.2
The emulate_io_failures debugfs entry controls both write failure and erase failure. This patch split io_failures to write_failure and erase_failure. Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> --- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 13 +++++++++---- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 14 ++++++++------ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 81682bd72eb9..3ce5265e3a16 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr); -static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_failures_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_write_failure_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_erase_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr); #define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr) \ @@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ bool should_fail_##name(void) \ } FAIL_ACTION(bitflips, fault_bitflips_attr) -FAIL_ACTION(io_failures, fault_io_failures_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(write_failure, fault_write_failure_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(erase_failure, fault_erase_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(power_cut, fault_power_cut_attr) #endif @@ -245,8 +247,11 @@ static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent) fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir, &fault_bitflips_attr); - fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_failures", dir, - &fault_io_failures_attr); + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_write_failure", dir, + &fault_write_failure_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_erase_failure", dir, + &fault_erase_failure_attr); fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir, &fault_power_cut_attr); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index fa7e12fa43f9..7386c40474de 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -92,10 +92,12 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) /* Emulate bit-flips */ #define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 2) /* Emulates -EIO during write/erase */ -#define MASK_IO_FAILURE (1 << 3) +#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE (1 << 3) +#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE (1 << 4) extern bool should_fail_bitflips(void); -extern bool should_fail_io_failures(void); +extern bool should_fail_write_failure(void); +extern bool should_fail_erase_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_power_cut(void); static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) @@ -107,15 +109,15 @@ static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_write(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_IO_FAILURE) - return should_fail_io_failures(); + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_WRITE_FAILURE) + return should_fail_write_failure(); return false; } static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_erase(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_IO_FAILURE) - return should_fail_io_failures(); + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ERASE_FAILURE) + return should_fail_erase_failure(); return false; } -- 2.39.2
This commit adds six fault injection type for testing to cover the abnormal path of the UBI driver. Inject the following faults when the UBI reads the LEB: +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Interface name | emulate behavior | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_eccerr | ECC error | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_read_failure | read failure | |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_io_ff | read content as all FF | |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_io_ff_bitflips | content FF with MTD err reported | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_bad_hdr | bad leb header | |----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg | bad header with ECC err | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------+ Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> --- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 30 +++++++ drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 30 ++++--- 4 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 3ce5265e3a16..e8aa1827f23a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -13,10 +13,16 @@ #include <linux/fault-inject.h> #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_eccerr_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_read_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_write_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_erase_failure_attr); static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); #define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr) \ bool should_fail_##name(void) \ @@ -24,10 +30,16 @@ bool should_fail_##name(void) \ return should_fail(&fault_attr, 1); \ } +FAIL_ACTION(eccerr, fault_eccerr_attr) FAIL_ACTION(bitflips, fault_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(read_failure, fault_read_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(write_failure, fault_write_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(erase_failure, fault_erase_failure_attr) FAIL_ACTION(power_cut, fault_power_cut_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_ff, fault_io_ff_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_ff_bitflips, fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr, fault_bad_hdr_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr_ebadmsg, fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr) #endif /** @@ -244,6 +256,12 @@ static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent) return; } + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_eccerr", dir, + &fault_eccerr_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_read_failure", dir, + &fault_read_failure_attr); + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir, &fault_bitflips_attr); @@ -255,6 +273,18 @@ static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent) fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir, &fault_power_cut_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff", dir, + &fault_io_ff_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff_bitflips", dir, + &fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr", dir, + &fault_bad_hdr_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg", dir, + &fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); } #endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index 7386c40474de..ccb8f5958faf 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -87,18 +87,45 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) /* Emulate a power cut when writing EC/VID header */ #define MASK_POWER_CUT_EC (1 << 0) #define MASK_POWER_CUT_VID (1 << 1) +/* Emulate a power cut when writing data*/ +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA (1 << 2) +/* Emulate bit-flips */ +#define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 3) +/* Emulate ecc error */ +#define MASK_ECCERR (1 << 4) +/* Emulates -EIO during data read */ +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE (1 << 5) +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC (1 << 6) +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID (1 << 7) +/* Emulates -EIO during data write */ +#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE (1 << 8) +/* Emulates -EIO during erase a PEB*/ +#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE (1 << 9) +/* Return UBI_IO_FF when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_IO_FF_EC (1 << 10) +#define MASK_IO_FF_VID (1 << 11) +/* Return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC (1 << 12) +#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID (1 << 13) +/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EC (1 << 14) +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_VID (1 << 15) +/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC (1 << 16) +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID (1 << 17) #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION -/* Emulate bit-flips */ -#define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 2) -/* Emulates -EIO during write/erase */ -#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE (1 << 3) -#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE (1 << 4) +extern bool should_fail_eccerr(void); extern bool should_fail_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_read_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_write_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_erase_failure(void); extern bool should_fail_power_cut(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_ff(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr(void); +extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(void); static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { @@ -122,19 +149,72 @@ static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_erase(const struct ubi_device *ubi) } static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(const struct ubi_device *ubi, - unsigned int caller) + unsigned int caller) { if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) return should_fail_power_cut(); return false; } +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_read_failure(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ECCERR) + return should_fail_eccerr(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_io_ff(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_bad_hdr(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(); + return false; +} #else /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION */ #define ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(u) false #define ubi_dbg_fail_write(u) false #define ubi_dbg_fail_erase(u) false #define ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(u,c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_read(u,c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff(u,c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(u,v) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(u,c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(u,c) false + #endif /** @@ -192,6 +272,86 @@ static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) return ubi_dbg_fail_erase(ubi); } +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_eccerr - if it is time to emulate ECC error. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a ECC error should be emulated, otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(ubi); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_read_failure - if it is time to emulate a read failure. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a read failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_read(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_ff - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_ff(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF + * with error reported by the MTD driver + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF and error + * reported by the MTD driver, otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr - if it is time to emulate a bad header + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a bad header error should be emulated, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg - if it is time to emulate a bad header with + * ECC error. + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a bad header with ECC error should be emulated, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, caller); +} + /** * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. * @ubi: UBI device description object diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c index ffa7bbf27bc2..ae2a44b44b0d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c @@ -195,7 +195,19 @@ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) { dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)"); - err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d (emulated)", + len, pnum, offset); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(ubi)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "ECC error (emulated) while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes", + len, pnum, offset, read); + return -EBADMSG; } } @@ -782,7 +794,36 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, * If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about * a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB. */ - return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0; + if (read_err) + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read EC header from PEB %d(emulated)", + pnum); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; } /** @@ -1032,7 +1073,36 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, return -EINVAL; } - return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0; + if (read_err) + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read VID header from PEB %d(emulated)", + pnum); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)\n"); + return UBI_IO_FF; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)\n"); + return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)\n"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)\n"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; } /** diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index 41f57d5717b2..e4b547514504 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -1117,6 +1117,19 @@ static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb) return vidb->hdr; } +/** + * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (!ubi->ro_mode) { + ubi->ro_mode = 1; + ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); + dump_stack(); + } +} + /* * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the @@ -1138,20 +1151,13 @@ static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { ubi_assert(offset >= 0); - return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); -} -/** - * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. - * @ubi: UBI device description object - */ -static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) -{ - if (!ubi->ro_mode) { - ubi->ro_mode = 1; - ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); - dump_stack(); + if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing data XXXXX"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + return -EROFS; } + return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); } /** -- 2.39.2
Because the mask received by the emulate_failures interface is a 32-bit unsigned integer, ensure that there is sufficient buffer length to receive and display this value. Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> --- drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index e8aa1827f23a..b4f40cd2bdaf 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry; struct ubi_device *ubi; struct ubi_debug_info *d; - char buf[8]; + char buf[16]; int val; ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, struct ubi_device *ubi; struct ubi_debug_info *d; size_t buf_size; - char buf[8] = {0}; + char buf[16] = {0}; int val; ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); -- 2.39.2
add mtd_read(), mtd_write(), mtd_erase(), mtd_block_markbad() to fail_function list for testing purpose - Specify the function to inject the fault echo mtd_read > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/inject - Specifies the return value of the function to inject the fault printf %#x -12 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/mtd_read/retval - Specify other fault injection configuration parameters. echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/times echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/probability echo 15 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/space Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> --- drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c index 9bd661be3ae9..12d997278b2d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h> #include <linux/root_dev.h> +#include <linux/error-injection.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> @@ -1411,6 +1412,7 @@ int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase); +ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_erase, ERRNO); /* * This stuff for eXecute-In-Place. phys is optional and may be set to NULL. @@ -1508,6 +1510,7 @@ int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read); +ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_read, ERRNO); int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) @@ -1524,6 +1527,7 @@ int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write); +ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_write, ERRNO); /* * In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful writes @@ -2344,6 +2348,7 @@ int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_markbad); +ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(mtd_block_markbad, ERRNO); /* * default_mtd_writev - the default writev method -- 2.39.2
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