[PATCH OLK-5.10 0/3] nbd: fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'
nbd: fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config' Yu Kuai (3): nbd: fold nbd config initialization into nbd_alloc_config() nbd: factor out a helper to get nbd_config without holding 'config_lock' nbd: fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config' drivers/block/nbd.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) -- 2.31.1
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Offering: HULK hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 188902 ---------------------------------------- There are no functional changes, make the code cleaner and prepare to fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index b3f38c1f582c..6e2eb66362c1 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -1535,17 +1535,20 @@ static int nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, return error; } -static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void) +static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config; + if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + return -ENODEV; config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_config), GFP_NOFS); if (!config) { module_put(THIS_MODULE); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + return -ENOMEM; } atomic_set(&config->recv_threads, 0); @@ -1553,7 +1556,10 @@ static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void) init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait); config->blksize = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE; atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0); - return config; + nbd->config = config; + refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); + + return 0; } static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) @@ -1572,21 +1578,17 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) goto out; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { - struct nbd_config *config; - mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } - config = nbd_alloc_config(); - if (IS_ERR(config)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(config); + ret = nbd_alloc_and_init_config(nbd); + if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } - nbd->config = config; - refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); + refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); @@ -2024,22 +2026,17 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: nbd%d already in use\n", index); return -EBUSY; } - if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) { - mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); - nbd_put(nbd); - return -EINVAL; - } - config = nbd_alloc_config(); - if (IS_ERR(config)) { + + ret = nbd_alloc_and_init_config(nbd); + if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't allocate config\n"); - return PTR_ERR(config); + return ret; } - nbd->config = config; - refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); - set_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags); + config = nbd->config; + set_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags); ret = nbd_genl_size_set(info, nbd); if (ret) goto out; -- 2.31.1
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 188902, https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I7EENU ---------------------------------------- There are no functional changes, make the code cleaner and prepare to fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index 79f29bbf9f5d..ee0be14cc6dd 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -1536,17 +1536,20 @@ static int nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, return error; } -static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void) +static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd) { struct nbd_config *config; + if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + return -ENODEV; config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_config), GFP_NOFS); if (!config) { module_put(THIS_MODULE); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + return -ENOMEM; } atomic_set(&config->recv_threads, 0); @@ -1554,7 +1557,10 @@ static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void) init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait); config->blksize = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE; atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0); - return config; + nbd->config = config; + refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); + + return 0; } static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) @@ -1573,21 +1579,17 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) goto out; } if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { - struct nbd_config *config; - mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } - config = nbd_alloc_config(); - if (IS_ERR(config)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(config); + ret = nbd_alloc_and_init_config(nbd); + if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); goto out; } - nbd->config = config; - refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); + refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); @@ -2008,22 +2010,17 @@ static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: nbd%d already in use\n", index); return -EBUSY; } - if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) { - mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); - nbd_put(nbd); - return -EINVAL; - } - config = nbd_alloc_config(); - if (IS_ERR(config)) { + + ret = nbd_alloc_and_init_config(nbd); + if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); nbd_put(nbd); printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't allocate config\n"); - return PTR_ERR(config); + return ret; } - nbd->config = config; - refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); - set_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags); + config = nbd->config; + set_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags); ret = nbd_genl_size_set(info, nbd); if (ret) goto out; -- 2.31.1
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Offering: HULK hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 188902 ---------------------------------------- There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner and prepare to fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index 6e2eb66362c1..98127acfdea4 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -380,6 +380,14 @@ static u32 req_to_nbd_cmd_type(struct request *req) } } +static struct nbd_config *nbd_get_config_unlocked(struct nbd_device *nbd) +{ + if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) + return nbd->config; + + return NULL; +} + static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved) { @@ -395,13 +403,13 @@ static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req, return BLK_EH_DONE; } - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { cmd->status = BLK_STS_TIMEOUT; __clear_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); goto done; } - config = nbd->config; if (config->num_connections > 1 || (config->num_connections == 1 && nbd->tag_set.timeout)) { @@ -960,12 +968,12 @@ static int nbd_handle_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index) struct nbd_sock *nsock; int ret; - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Socks array is empty\n"); return -EINVAL; } - config = nbd->config; if (index >= config->num_connections) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), @@ -1565,6 +1573,7 @@ static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd) static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) { struct nbd_device *nbd; + struct nbd_config *config; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); @@ -1577,7 +1586,9 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) ret = -ENXIO; goto out; } - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); @@ -1592,7 +1603,7 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); - } else if (nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) { + } else if (nbd_disconnected(config)) { set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); } out: @@ -2214,7 +2225,8 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) } mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "not configured, cannot reconfigure\n"); nbd_put(nbd); @@ -2222,7 +2234,6 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) } mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); - config = nbd->config; if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags) || !nbd->pid) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), -- 2.31.1
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Offering: HULK hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 188902, https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I7EENU ---------------------------------------- There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner and prepare to fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index ee0be14cc6dd..83b5f87dcb8d 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -389,6 +389,14 @@ static u32 req_to_nbd_cmd_type(struct request *req) } } +static struct nbd_config *nbd_get_config_unlocked(struct nbd_device *nbd) +{ + if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) + return nbd->config; + + return NULL; +} + static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved) { @@ -404,13 +412,13 @@ static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req, return BLK_EH_DONE; } - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { cmd->status = BLK_STS_TIMEOUT; __clear_bit(NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT, &cmd->flags); mutex_unlock(&cmd->lock); goto done; } - config = nbd->config; if (config->num_connections > 1 || (config->num_connections == 1 && nbd->tag_set.timeout)) { @@ -969,12 +977,12 @@ static int nbd_handle_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index) struct nbd_sock *nsock; int ret; - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Socks array is empty\n"); return -EINVAL; } - config = nbd->config; if (index >= config->num_connections) { dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), @@ -1566,6 +1574,7 @@ static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd) static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) { struct nbd_device *nbd; + struct nbd_config *config; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex); @@ -1578,7 +1587,9 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) ret = -ENXIO; goto out; } - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); @@ -1593,7 +1604,7 @@ static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) refcount_inc(&nbd->refs); mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); - } else if (nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) { + } else if (nbd_disconnected(config)) { set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state); } out: @@ -2198,7 +2209,8 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) } mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex); - if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd); + if (!config) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "not configured, cannot reconfigure\n"); nbd_put(nbd); @@ -2206,7 +2218,6 @@ static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) } mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock); - config = nbd->config; if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags) || !nbd->pid) { dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), -- 2.31.1
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Offering: HULK hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 188902 ---------------------------------------- nbd->config = config and refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1) in nbd_genl_connect may be out of order, causing config_refs to be set to 1 first, and then nbd_open accessing nbd->config reports a null pointer reference. T1 T2 vfs_open do_dentry_open blkdev_open blkdev_get __blkdev_get nbd_open nbd_get_config_unlocked genl_rcv_msg genl_family_rcv_msg genl_family_rcv_msg_doit nbd_genl_connect nbd_alloc_and_init_config // out of order execution refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); // 2 nbd->config // null point nbd->config = config; // 1 Fix it by adding a cpu memory barrier to guarantee sequential execution. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index 98127acfdea4..3fb15cc91a50 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -382,8 +382,16 @@ static u32 req_to_nbd_cmd_type(struct request *req) static struct nbd_config *nbd_get_config_unlocked(struct nbd_device *nbd) { - if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) + if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + /* + * Add smp_mb__after_atomic to ensure that reading nbd->config_refs + * and reading nbd->config is ordered. The pair is the barrier in + * nbd_alloc_and_init_config(), avoid nbd->config_refs is set + * before nbd->config. + */ + smp_mb__after_atomic(); return nbd->config; + } return NULL; } @@ -1564,7 +1572,15 @@ static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd) init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait); config->blksize = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE; atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0); + nbd->config = config; + /* + * Order refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1) and nbd->config assignment, + * its pair is the barrier in nbd_get_config_unlocked(). + * So nbd_get_config_unlocked() won't see nbd->config as null after + * refcount_inc_not_zero() succeed. + */ + smp_mb__before_atomic(); refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); return 0; -- 2.31.1
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Offering: HULK hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 188902, https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I7EENU ---------------------------------------- nbd->config = config and refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1) in nbd_genl_connect may be out of order, causing config_refs to be set to 1 first, and then nbd_open accessing nbd->config reports a null pointer reference. T1 T2 vfs_open do_dentry_open blkdev_open blkdev_get __blkdev_get nbd_open nbd_get_config_unlocked genl_rcv_msg genl_family_rcv_msg genl_family_rcv_msg_doit nbd_genl_connect nbd_alloc_and_init_config // out of order execution refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); // 2 nbd->config // null point nbd->config = config; // 1 Fix it by adding a cpu memory barrier to guarantee sequential execution. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com> --- drivers/block/nbd.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c index 83b5f87dcb8d..b8db56d09915 100644 --- a/drivers/block/nbd.c +++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c @@ -391,8 +391,16 @@ static u32 req_to_nbd_cmd_type(struct request *req) static struct nbd_config *nbd_get_config_unlocked(struct nbd_device *nbd) { - if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) + if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) { + /* + * Add smp_mb__after_atomic to ensure that reading nbd->config_refs + * and reading nbd->config is ordered. The pair is the barrier in + * nbd_alloc_and_init_config(), avoid nbd->config_refs is set + * before nbd->config. + */ + smp_mb__after_atomic(); return nbd->config; + } return NULL; } @@ -1565,7 +1573,15 @@ static int nbd_alloc_and_init_config(struct nbd_device *nbd) init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait); config->blksize = NBD_DEF_BLKSIZE; atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0); + nbd->config = config; + /* + * Order refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1) and nbd->config assignment, + * its pair is the barrier in nbd_get_config_unlocked(). + * So nbd_get_config_unlocked() won't see nbd->config as null after + * refcount_inc_not_zero() succeed. + */ + smp_mb__before_atomic(); refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1); return 0; -- 2.31.1
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