From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.14-rc1 commit 64c37e134b120fb462fb4a80694bfb8e7be77b14 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/IBPBM0 CVE: CVE-2025-21709 Reference: https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commi... -------------------------------- If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct. Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as referenced in the link below. Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the race. This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential users from using a partially initialised mm_struct. When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm isn't fully initialised. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Conflicts: kernel/events/uprobes.c [The current version does not contain the following include code: include <linux/khugepaged.h> include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> include <linux/workqueue.h> Upon verification, all three include can be ignore.] Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> --- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 4 ++++ kernel/fork.c | 17 ++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index a14b0059f177..e101416c64e5 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/khugepaged.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> /* check_stable_address_space */ #include <linux/uprobes.h> @@ -1050,6 +1051,9 @@ register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *new) goto free; mmap_write_lock(mm); + if (check_stable_address_space(mm)) + goto unlock; + vma = find_vma(mm, info->vaddr); if (!vma || !valid_vma(vma, is_register) || file_inode(vma->vm_file) != uprobe->inode) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index f30b24c68442..ca12c40b2c4c 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -793,7 +793,8 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, mt_set_in_rcu(vmi.mas.tree); ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); - } else if (mpnt) { + } else { + /* * The entire maple tree has already been duplicated. If the * mmap duplication fails, mark the failure point with @@ -801,8 +802,18 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, * stop releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this * point. */ - mas_set_range(&vmi.mas, mpnt->vm_start, mpnt->vm_end - 1); - mas_store(&vmi.mas, XA_ZERO_ENTRY); + if (mpnt) { + mas_set_range(&vmi.mas, mpnt->vm_start, mpnt->vm_end - 1); + mas_store(&vmi.mas, XA_ZERO_ENTRY); + /* Avoid OOM iterating a broken tree */ + set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); + } + /* + * The mm_struct is going to exit, but the locks will be dropped + * first. Set the mm_struct as unstable is advisable as it is + * not fully initialised. + */ + set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags); } out: mmap_write_unlock(mm); -- 2.34.1