From: Yi Liu yi.l.liu@intel.com
The iommufd backend is implemented based on the new /dev/iommu user API. This backend obviously depends on CONFIG_IOMMUFD.
So far, the iommufd backend doesn't support dirty page sync yet.
Co-authored-by: Eric Auger eric.auger@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Yi Liu yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan zhenzhong.duan@intel.com Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater clg@redhat.com Tested-by: Eric Auger eric.auger@redhat.com Tested-by: Nicolin Chen nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater clg@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang wangzhou1@hisilicon.com --- hw/vfio/common.c | 6 + hw/vfio/iommufd.c | 422 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/vfio/meson.build | 3 + hw/vfio/trace-events | 10 + include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h | 11 + 5 files changed, 452 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hw/vfio/iommufd.c
diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c index f6c2029aec..0e900c6746 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/common.c +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ */
#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include CONFIG_DEVICES /* CONFIG_IOMMUFD */ #include <sys/ioctl.h> #ifdef CONFIG_KVM #include <linux/kvm.h> @@ -1649,6 +1650,11 @@ int vfio_attach_device(char *name, VFIODevice *vbasedev, { const VFIOIOMMUOps *ops = &vfio_legacy_ops;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD + if (vbasedev->iommufd) { + ops = &vfio_iommufd_ops; + } +#endif return ops->attach_device(name, vbasedev, as, errp); }
diff --git a/hw/vfio/iommufd.c b/hw/vfio/iommufd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6d31aeac7b --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/vfio/iommufd.c @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +/* + * iommufd container backend + * + * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation. + * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2023 + * + * Authors: Yi Liu yi.l.liu@intel.com + * Eric Auger eric.auger@redhat.com + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/vfio.h> +#include <linux/iommufd.h> + +#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "sysemu/iommufd.h" +#include "hw/qdev-core.h" +#include "sysemu/reset.h" +#include "qemu/cutils.h" +#include "qemu/chardev_open.h" + +static int iommufd_cdev_map(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer, hwaddr iova, + ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly) +{ + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container = + container_of(bcontainer, VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, bcontainer); + + return iommufd_backend_map_dma(container->be, + container->ioas_id, + iova, size, vaddr, readonly); +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_unmap(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer, + hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size, + IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb) +{ + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container = + container_of(bcontainer, VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, bcontainer); + + /* TODO: Handle dma_unmap_bitmap with iotlb args (migration) */ + return iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(container->be, + container->ioas_id, iova, size); +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_add(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp) +{ + return vfio_kvm_device_add_fd(vbasedev->fd, errp); +} + +static void iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_del(VFIODevice *vbasedev) +{ + Error *err = NULL; + + if (vfio_kvm_device_del_fd(vbasedev->fd, &err)) { + error_report_err(err); + } +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp) +{ + IOMMUFDBackend *iommufd = vbasedev->iommufd; + struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind = { + .argsz = sizeof(bind), + .flags = 0, + }; + int ret; + + ret = iommufd_backend_connect(iommufd, errp); + if (ret) { + return ret; + } + + /* + * Add device to kvm-vfio to be prepared for the tracking + * in KVM. Especially for some emulated devices, it requires + * to have kvm information in the device open. + */ + ret = iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_add(vbasedev, errp); + if (ret) { + goto err_kvm_device_add; + } + + /* Bind device to iommufd */ + bind.iommufd = iommufd->fd; + ret = ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, &bind); + if (ret) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error bind device fd=%d to iommufd=%d", + vbasedev->fd, bind.iommufd); + goto err_bind; + } + + vbasedev->devid = bind.out_devid; + trace_iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(bind.iommufd, vbasedev->name, + vbasedev->fd, vbasedev->devid); + return ret; +err_bind: + iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_del(vbasedev); +err_kvm_device_add: + iommufd_backend_disconnect(iommufd); + return ret; +} + +static void iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(VFIODevice *vbasedev) +{ + /* Unbind is automatically conducted when device fd is closed */ + iommufd_cdev_kvm_device_del(vbasedev); + iommufd_backend_disconnect(vbasedev->iommufd); +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_getfd(const char *sysfs_path, Error **errp) +{ + long int ret = -ENOTTY; + char *path, *vfio_dev_path = NULL, *vfio_path = NULL; + DIR *dir = NULL; + struct dirent *dent; + gchar *contents; + struct stat st; + gsize length; + int major, minor; + dev_t vfio_devt; + + path = g_strdup_printf("%s/vfio-dev", sysfs_path); + if (stat(path, &st) < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "no such host device"); + goto out_free_path; + } + + dir = opendir(path); + if (!dir) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "couldn't open directory %s", path); + goto out_free_path; + } + + while ((dent = readdir(dir))) { + if (!strncmp(dent->d_name, "vfio", 4)) { + vfio_dev_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s/dev", path, dent->d_name); + break; + } + } + + if (!vfio_dev_path) { + error_setg(errp, "failed to find vfio-dev/vfioX/dev"); + goto out_close_dir; + } + + if (!g_file_get_contents(vfio_dev_path, &contents, &length, NULL)) { + error_setg(errp, "failed to load "%s"", vfio_dev_path); + goto out_free_dev_path; + } + + if (sscanf(contents, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) { + error_setg(errp, "failed to get major:minor for "%s"", vfio_dev_path); + goto out_free_dev_path; + } + g_free(contents); + vfio_devt = makedev(major, minor); + + vfio_path = g_strdup_printf("/dev/vfio/devices/%s", dent->d_name); + ret = open_cdev(vfio_path, vfio_devt); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to open %s", vfio_path); + } + + trace_iommufd_cdev_getfd(vfio_path, ret); + g_free(vfio_path); + +out_free_dev_path: + g_free(vfio_dev_path); +out_close_dir: + closedir(dir); +out_free_path: + if (*errp) { + error_prepend(errp, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, path); + } + g_free(path); + + return ret; +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(VFIODevice *vbasedev, uint32_t id, + Error **errp) +{ + int ret, iommufd = vbasedev->iommufd->fd; + struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt attach_data = { + .argsz = sizeof(attach_data), + .flags = 0, + .pt_id = id, + }; + + /* Attach device to an IOAS or hwpt within iommufd */ + ret = ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT, &attach_data); + if (ret) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, + "[iommufd=%d] error attach %s (%d) to id=%d", + iommufd, vbasedev->name, vbasedev->fd, id); + } else { + trace_iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(iommufd, vbasedev->name, + vbasedev->fd, id); + } + return ret; +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp) +{ + int ret, iommufd = vbasedev->iommufd->fd; + struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt detach_data = { + .argsz = sizeof(detach_data), + .flags = 0, + }; + + ret = ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT, &detach_data); + if (ret) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "detach %s failed", vbasedev->name); + } else { + trace_iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(iommufd, vbasedev->name); + } + return ret; +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_attach_container(VFIODevice *vbasedev, + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container, + Error **errp) +{ + return iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(vbasedev, container->ioas_id, errp); +} + +static void iommufd_cdev_detach_container(VFIODevice *vbasedev, + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container) +{ + Error *err = NULL; + + if (iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(vbasedev, &err)) { + error_report_err(err); + } +} + +static void iommufd_cdev_container_destroy(VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container) +{ + VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer; + + if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bcontainer->device_list)) { + return; + } + memory_listener_unregister(&bcontainer->listener); + vfio_container_destroy(bcontainer); + iommufd_backend_free_id(container->be, container->ioas_id); + g_free(container); +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(bool state) +{ + /* + * We support coordinated discarding of RAM via the RamDiscardManager. + */ + return ram_block_uncoordinated_discard_disable(state); +} + +static int iommufd_cdev_attach(const char *name, VFIODevice *vbasedev, + AddressSpace *as, Error **errp) +{ + VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer; + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container; + VFIOAddressSpace *space; + struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) }; + int ret, devfd; + uint32_t ioas_id; + Error *err = NULL; + + devfd = iommufd_cdev_getfd(vbasedev->sysfsdev, errp); + if (devfd < 0) { + return devfd; + } + vbasedev->fd = devfd; + + ret = iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(vbasedev, errp); + if (ret) { + goto err_connect_bind; + } + + space = vfio_get_address_space(as); + + /* try to attach to an existing container in this space */ + QLIST_FOREACH(bcontainer, &space->containers, next) { + container = container_of(bcontainer, VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, bcontainer); + if (bcontainer->ops != &vfio_iommufd_ops || + vbasedev->iommufd != container->be) { + continue; + } + if (iommufd_cdev_attach_container(vbasedev, container, &err)) { + const char *msg = error_get_pretty(err); + + trace_iommufd_cdev_fail_attach_existing_container(msg); + error_free(err); + err = NULL; + } else { + ret = iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(true); + if (ret) { + error_setg(errp, + "Cannot set discarding of RAM broken (%d)", ret); + goto err_discard_disable; + } + goto found_container; + } + } + + /* Need to allocate a new dedicated container */ + ret = iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(vbasedev->iommufd, &ioas_id, errp); + if (ret < 0) { + goto err_alloc_ioas; + } + + trace_iommufd_cdev_alloc_ioas(vbasedev->iommufd->fd, ioas_id); + + container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container)); + container->be = vbasedev->iommufd; + container->ioas_id = ioas_id; + + bcontainer = &container->bcontainer; + vfio_container_init(bcontainer, space, &vfio_iommufd_ops); + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&space->containers, bcontainer, next); + + ret = iommufd_cdev_attach_container(vbasedev, container, errp); + if (ret) { + goto err_attach_container; + } + + ret = iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(true); + if (ret) { + goto err_discard_disable; + } + + bcontainer->pgsizes = qemu_real_host_page_size(); + + bcontainer->listener = vfio_memory_listener; + memory_listener_register(&bcontainer->listener, bcontainer->space->as); + + if (bcontainer->error) { + ret = -1; + error_propagate_prepend(errp, bcontainer->error, + "memory listener initialization failed: "); + goto err_listener_register; + } + + bcontainer->initialized = true; + +found_container: + ret = ioctl(devfd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info); + if (ret) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "error getting device info"); + goto err_listener_register; + } + + /* + * TODO: examine RAM_BLOCK_DISCARD stuff, should we do group level + * for discarding incompatibility check as well? + */ + if (vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed) { + iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(false); + } + + vbasedev->group = 0; + vbasedev->num_irqs = dev_info.num_irqs; + vbasedev->num_regions = dev_info.num_regions; + vbasedev->flags = dev_info.flags; + vbasedev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET); + vbasedev->bcontainer = bcontainer; + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bcontainer->device_list, vbasedev, container_next); + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_device_list, vbasedev, global_next); + + trace_iommufd_cdev_device_info(vbasedev->name, devfd, vbasedev->num_irqs, + vbasedev->num_regions, vbasedev->flags); + return 0; + +err_listener_register: + iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(false); +err_discard_disable: + iommufd_cdev_detach_container(vbasedev, container); +err_attach_container: + iommufd_cdev_container_destroy(container); +err_alloc_ioas: + vfio_put_address_space(space); + iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(vbasedev); +err_connect_bind: + close(vbasedev->fd); + return ret; +} + +static void iommufd_cdev_detach(VFIODevice *vbasedev) +{ + VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = vbasedev->bcontainer; + VFIOAddressSpace *space = bcontainer->space; + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer *container = container_of(bcontainer, + VFIOIOMMUFDContainer, + bcontainer); + QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, global_next); + QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, container_next); + vbasedev->bcontainer = NULL; + + if (!vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed) { + iommufd_cdev_ram_block_discard_disable(false); + } + + iommufd_cdev_detach_container(vbasedev, container); + iommufd_cdev_container_destroy(container); + vfio_put_address_space(space); + + iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(vbasedev); + close(vbasedev->fd); +} + +const VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_iommufd_ops = { + .dma_map = iommufd_cdev_map, + .dma_unmap = iommufd_cdev_unmap, + .attach_device = iommufd_cdev_attach, + .detach_device = iommufd_cdev_detach, +}; diff --git a/hw/vfio/meson.build b/hw/vfio/meson.build index 32a6933280..bd5cc4ca79 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/meson.build +++ b/hw/vfio/meson.build @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ vfio_ss.add(files( 'spapr.c', 'migration.c', )) +vfio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD', if_true: files( + 'iommufd.c', +)) vfio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VFIO_PCI', if_true: files( 'display.c', 'pci-quirks.c', diff --git a/hw/vfio/trace-events b/hw/vfio/trace-events index 08a1f9dfa4..3340c93af0 100644 --- a/hw/vfio/trace-events +++ b/hw/vfio/trace-events @@ -164,3 +164,13 @@ vfio_state_pending_estimate(const char *name, uint64_t precopy, uint64_t postcop vfio_state_pending_exact(const char *name, uint64_t precopy, uint64_t postcopy, uint64_t stopcopy_size, uint64_t precopy_init_size, uint64_t precopy_dirty_size) " (%s) precopy 0x%"PRIx64" postcopy 0x%"PRIx64" stopcopy size 0x%"PRIx64" precopy initial size 0x%"PRIx64" precopy dirty size 0x%"PRIx64 vfio_vmstate_change(const char *name, int running, const char *reason, const char *dev_state) " (%s) running %d reason %s device state %s" vfio_vmstate_change_prepare(const char *name, int running, const char *reason, const char *dev_state) " (%s) running %d reason %s device state %s" + +#iommufd.c + +iommufd_cdev_connect_and_bind(int iommufd, const char *name, int devfd, int devid) " [iommufd=%d] Successfully bound device %s (fd=%d): output devid=%d" +iommufd_cdev_getfd(const char *dev, int devfd) " %s (fd=%d)" +iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt(int iommufd, const char *name, int devfd, int id) " [iommufd=%d] Successfully attached device %s (%d) to id=%d" +iommufd_cdev_detach_ioas_hwpt(int iommufd, const char *name) " [iommufd=%d] Successfully detached %s" +iommufd_cdev_fail_attach_existing_container(const char *msg) " %s" +iommufd_cdev_alloc_ioas(int iommufd, int ioas_id) " [iommufd=%d] new IOMMUFD container with ioasid=%d" +iommufd_cdev_device_info(char *name, int devfd, int num_irqs, int num_regions, int flags) " %s (%d) num_irqs=%d num_regions=%d flags=%d" diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h index 9e22acbfb6..9b9fd7b461 100644 --- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h +++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h @@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ typedef struct VFIOHostDMAWindow { QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOHostDMAWindow) hostwin_next; } VFIOHostDMAWindow;
+typedef struct IOMMUFDBackend IOMMUFDBackend; + +typedef struct VFIOIOMMUFDContainer { + VFIOContainerBase bcontainer; + IOMMUFDBackend *be; + uint32_t ioas_id; +} VFIOIOMMUFDContainer; + typedef struct VFIODeviceOps VFIODeviceOps;
typedef struct VFIODevice { @@ -126,6 +134,8 @@ typedef struct VFIODevice { OnOffAuto pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking; bool dirty_pages_supported; bool dirty_tracking; + int devid; + IOMMUFDBackend *iommufd; } VFIODevice;
struct VFIODeviceOps { @@ -215,6 +225,7 @@ typedef QLIST_HEAD(VFIODeviceList, VFIODevice) VFIODeviceList; extern VFIOGroupList vfio_group_list; extern VFIODeviceList vfio_device_list; extern const VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_legacy_ops; +extern const VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_iommufd_ops; extern const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener; extern int vfio_kvm_device_fd;