From: Johannes Thumshirn johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
commit 0697d9a610998b8bdee6b2390836cb2391d8fd1a upstream.
Syzbot reported a possible use-after-free when printing a duplicate device warning device_list_add().
At this point it can happen that a btrfs_device::fs_info is not correctly setup yet, so we're accessing stale data, when printing the warning message using the btrfs_printk() wrappers.
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btrfs_printk+0x3eb/0x435 fs/btrfs/super.c:245 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880878e06a8 by task syz-executor225/7068
CPU: 1 PID: 7068 Comm: syz-executor225 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1d6/0x29e lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x66/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:383 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline] kasan_report+0x132/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:530 btrfs_printk+0x3eb/0x435 fs/btrfs/super.c:245 device_list_add+0x1a88/0x1d60 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:943 btrfs_scan_one_device+0x196/0x490 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1359 btrfs_mount_root+0x48f/0xb60 fs/btrfs/super.c:1634 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1547 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:978 [inline] vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1008 btrfs_mount+0x33c/0xae0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1732 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline] path_mount+0x179d/0x29e0 fs/namespace.c:3192 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x126/0x180 fs/namespace.c:3390 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x44840a RSP: 002b:00007ffedfffd608 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffedfffd670 RCX: 000000000044840a RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 00007ffedfffd630 RBP: 00007ffedfffd630 R08: 00007ffedfffd670 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000000001a R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000003
Allocated by task 6945: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:48 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x100/0x130 mm/kasan/common.c:461 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:577 [inline] kvmalloc_node+0x81/0x110 mm/util.c:574 kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:757 [inline] kvzalloc include/linux/mm.h:765 [inline] btrfs_mount_root+0xd0/0xb60 fs/btrfs/super.c:1613 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1547 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:978 [inline] vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1008 btrfs_mount+0x33c/0xae0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1732 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline] path_mount+0x179d/0x29e0 fs/namespace.c:3192 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x126/0x180 fs/namespace.c:3390 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Freed by task 6945: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:48 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:56 kasan_set_free_info+0x17/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:355 __kasan_slab_free+0xdd/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:422 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3418 [inline] kfree+0x113/0x200 mm/slab.c:3756 deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0xf0 fs/super.c:335 btrfs_mount_root+0x72b/0xb60 fs/btrfs/super.c:1678 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1547 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:978 [inline] vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1008 btrfs_mount+0x33c/0xae0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1732 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline] path_mount+0x179d/0x29e0 fs/namespace.c:3192 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x126/0x180 fs/namespace.c:3390 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880878e0000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16k of size 16384 The buggy address is located 1704 bytes inside of 16384-byte region [ffff8880878e0000, ffff8880878e4000) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:0000000060704f30 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x878e0 head:0000000060704f30 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0xfffe0000010200(slab|head) raw: 00fffe0000010200 ffffea00028e9a08 ffffea00021e3608 ffff8880aa440b00 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff8880878e0000 0000000100000001 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880878e0580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880878e0600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880878e0680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^ ffff8880878e0700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880878e0780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ==================================================================
The syzkaller reproducer for this use-after-free crafts a filesystem image and loop mounts it twice in a loop. The mount will fail as the crafted image has an invalid chunk tree. When this happens btrfs_mount_root() will call deactivate_locked_super(), which then cleans up fs_info and fs_info::sb. If a second thread now adds the same block-device to the filesystem, it will get detected as a duplicate device and device_list_add() will reject the duplicate and print a warning. But as the fs_info pointer passed in is non-NULL this will result in a use-after-free.
Instead of printing possibly uninitialized or already freed memory in btrfs_printk(), explicitly pass in a NULL fs_info so the printing of the device name will be skipped altogether.
There was a slightly different approach discussed in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200114060920.4527-1-anand.jain@oracle....
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000c9e14b05afcc41ba@google.com Reported-by: syzbot+582e66e5edf36a22c7b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov nborisov@suse.com Reviewed-by: Anand Jain anand.jain@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com Reviewed-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: David Sterba dsterba@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c index 9c5dfeeaf9a8..dcdba9070afb 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c @@ -857,7 +857,13 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path, if (device->bdev != path_bdev) { bdput(path_bdev); mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex); - btrfs_warn_in_rcu(device->fs_info, + /* + * device->fs_info may not be reliable here, so + * pass in a NULL instead. This avoids a + * possible use-after-free when the fs_info and + * fs_info->sb are already torn down. + */ + btrfs_warn_in_rcu(NULL, "duplicate device %s devid %llu generation %llu scanned by %s (%d)", path, devid, found_transid, current->comm,