From: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org
stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.133 commit c8845b875437b8ea9cd023f15b44c436c9c5b62d category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5PTAS CVE: CVE-2022-29900,CVE-2022-23816,CVE-2022-29901
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
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commit 3ebc170068885b6fc7bedda6c667bb2c4d533159 upstream.
jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead. It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary instruction boundaries.
On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates "arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries".
But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker predictions.
On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP or no-SMT):
1) Nothing System wide open 2) jmp2ret May stop a script kiddy 3) jmp2ret+chickenbit Raises the bar rather further 4) IBPB Only thing which can count as "safe".
Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit on Zen1 according to lmbench.
[ bp: Fixup feature bit comments, document option, 32-bit build fix. ]
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov bp@suse.de Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov bp@suse.de Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo cascardo@canonical.com [bwh: Backported to 5.10: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings ben@decadent.org.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
conflict: arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Signed-off-by: Lin Yujun linyujun809@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Zhang Jianhua chris.zjh@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai zhengzengkai@huawei.com --- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 ++ arch/x86/entry/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/entry/entry.S | 22 ++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 8 +++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 43 +++++++++++++++---- 6 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/entry.S
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 5ed5a00f7a0f..216b28514abe 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -4841,6 +4841,9 @@ disabling SMT if necessary for the full mitigation (only on Zen1 and older without STIBP). + ibpb - mitigate short speculation windows on + basic block boundaries too. Safe, highest + perf impact. unret - force enable untrained return thunks, only effective on AMD f15h-f17h based systems. diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile index 08bf95dbc911..58533752efab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ CFLAGS_syscall_64.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,) CFLAGS_syscall_32.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,) CFLAGS_syscall_x32.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
-obj-y := entry_$(BITS).o thunk_$(BITS).o syscall_$(BITS).o +obj-y := entry.o entry_$(BITS).o thunk_$(BITS).o syscall_$(BITS).o obj-y += common.o
obj-y += vdso/ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bfb7bcb362bc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Common place for both 32- and 64-bit entry routines. + */ + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/export.h> +#include <asm/msr-index.h> + +.pushsection .noinstr.text, "ax" + +SYM_FUNC_START(entry_ibpb) + movl $MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, %ecx + movl $PRED_CMD_IBPB, %eax + xorl %edx, %edx + wrmsr + RET +SYM_FUNC_END(entry_ibpb) +/* For KVM */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(entry_ibpb); + +.popsection diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index a326e7d9ca2b..7ac1b39c4d71 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA (11*32+ 7) /* "" Per-thread Memory Bandwidth Allocation */ #define X86_FEATURE_SGX1 (11*32+ 8) /* "" Basic SGX */ #define X86_FEATURE_SGX2 (11*32+ 9) /* "" SGX Enclave Dynamic Memory Management (EDMM) */ -/* FREE! (11*32+10) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB (11*32+10) /* "" Issue an IBPB on kernel entry */ /* FREE! (11*32+11) */ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE (11*32+12) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE (11*32+13) /* "" Use LFENCE for Spectre variant 2 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 719b5dd95037..554d03cb11d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -123,14 +123,17 @@ * return thunk isn't mapped into the userspace tables (then again, AMD * typically has NO_MELTDOWN). * - * Doesn't clobber any registers but does require a stable stack. + * While zen_untrain_ret() doesn't clobber anything but requires stack, + * entry_ibpb() will clobber AX, CX, DX. * * As such, this must be placed after every *SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 at a point * where we have a stack but before any RET instruction. */ .macro UNTRAIN_RET #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - ALTERNATIVE "", "call zen_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_UNRET + ALTERNATIVE_2 "", \ + "call zen_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ + "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB #endif .endm
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@
extern void __x86_return_thunk(void); extern void zen_untrain_ret(void); +extern void entry_ibpb(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 1d16d194f6ab..0e25b0a66621 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init = enum retbleed_mitigation { RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET, + RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS, }; @@ -769,11 +770,13 @@ enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd { RETBLEED_CMD_OFF, RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO, RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET, + RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB, };
const char * const retbleed_strings[] = { [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET] = "Mitigation: untrained return thunk", + [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", }; @@ -803,6 +806,8 @@ static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str) retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO; } else if (!strcmp(str, "unret")) { retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) { + retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB; } else if (!strcmp(str, "nosmt")) { retbleed_nosmt = true; } else { @@ -817,11 +822,13 @@ static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str) early_param("retbleed", retbleed_parse_cmdline);
#define RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG "WARNING: BTB untrained return thunk mitigation is only effective on AMD/Hygon!\n" -#define RETBLEED_COMPILER_MSG "WARNING: kernel not compiled with RETPOLINE or -mfunction-return capable compiler!\n" +#define RETBLEED_COMPILER_MSG "WARNING: kernel not compiled with RETPOLINE or -mfunction-return capable compiler; falling back to IBPB!\n" #define RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG "WARNING: Spectre v2 mitigation leaves CPU vulnerable to RETBleed attacks, data leaks possible!\n"
static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) { + bool mitigate_smt = false; + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) || cpu_mitigations_off()) return;
@@ -833,11 +840,21 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET; break;
+ case RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB: + retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB; + break; + case RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO: default: if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || - boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) - retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET; + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) { + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) && + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK)) + retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET; + else + retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB; + }
/* * The Intel mitigation (IBRS) was already selected in @@ -853,26 +870,34 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK)) { pr_err(RETBLEED_COMPILER_MSG); - retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; - break; + retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB; + goto retbleed_force_ibpb; }
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET);
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) && - (retbleed_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt())) - cpu_smt_disable(false); - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) pr_err(RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG); + + mitigate_smt = true; + break; + + case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: +retbleed_force_ibpb: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + mitigate_smt = true; break;
default: break; }
+ if (mitigate_smt && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) && + (retbleed_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt())) + cpu_smt_disable(false); + /* * Let IBRS trump all on Intel without affecting the effects of the * retbleed= cmdline option.