From: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de
stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.212 commit 2e95350fe9db9d53c701075060ac8ac883b68aee category: bugfix bugzilla: 189268
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
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[ Upstream commit 5ae1e9922bbdbaeb9cfbe91085ab75927488ac0f ]
syzkaller triggered following kasan splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __skb_flow_dissect+0x19d1/0x7a50 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1170 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812fb4000e by task syz-executor183/5191 [..] kasan_report+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:588 __skb_flow_dissect+0x19d1/0x7a50 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1170 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys include/linux/skbuff.h:1514 [inline] ___skb_get_hash net/core/flow_dissector.c:1791 [inline] __skb_get_hash+0xc7/0x540 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1856 skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1556 [inline] ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1855/0x33c0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:748 ipip_tunnel_xmit+0x3cc/0x4e0 net/ipv4/ipip.c:308 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13d/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:3564 __dev_queue_xmit+0x7c1/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4349 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline] neigh_connected_output+0x42c/0x5d0 net/core/neighbour.c:1592 ... ip_finish_output2+0x833/0x2550 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235 ip_finish_output+0x31/0x310 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323 .. iptunnel_xmit+0x5b4/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1dbc/0x33c0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831 ipgre_xmit+0x4a1/0x980 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:665 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13d/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:3564 ...
The splat occurs because skb->data points past skb->head allocated area. This is because neigh layer does: __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
... but skb_network_offset() returns a negative offset and __skb_pull() arg is unsigned. IOW, we skb->data gets "adjusted" by a huge value.
The negative value is returned because skb->head and skb->data distance is more than 64k and skb->network_header (u16) has wrapped around.
The bug is in the ip_tunnel infrastructure, which can cause dev->needed_headroom to increment ad infinitum.
The syzkaller reproducer consists of packets getting routed via a gre tunnel, and route of gre encapsulated packets pointing at another (ipip) tunnel. The ipip encapsulation finds gre0 as next output device.
This results in the following pattern:
1). First packet is to be sent out via gre0. Route lookup found an output device, ipip0.
2). ip_tunnel_xmit for gre0 bumps gre0->needed_headroom based on the future output device, rt.dev->needed_headroom (ipip0).
3). ip output / start_xmit moves skb on to ipip0. which runs the same code path again (xmit recursion).
4). Routing step for the post-gre0-encap packet finds gre0 as output device to use for ipip0 encapsulated packet.
tunl0->needed_headroom is then incremented based on the (already bumped) gre0 device headroom.
This repeats for every future packet:
gre0->needed_headroom gets inflated because previous packets' ipip0 step incremented rt->dev (gre0) headroom, and ipip0 incremented because gre0 needed_headroom was increased.
For each subsequent packet, gre/ipip0->needed_headroom grows until post-expand-head reallocations result in a skb->head/data distance of more than 64k.
Once that happens, skb->network_header (u16) wraps around when pskb_expand_head tries to make sure that skb_network_offset() is unchanged after the headroom expansion/reallocation.
After this skb_network_offset(skb) returns a different (and negative) result post headroom expansion.
The next trip to neigh layer (or anything else that would __skb_pull the network header) makes skb->data point to a memory location outside skb->head area.
v2: Cap the needed_headroom update to an arbitarily chosen upperlimit to prevent perpetual increase instead of dropping the headroom increment completely.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+bfde3bef047a81b8fde6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/fL9G6GtWskY/m/VKk_PR5FBAAJ Fixes: 243aad830e8a ("ip_gre: include route header_len in max_headroom calculation") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de Reviewed-by: Simon Horman horms@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220135606.4939-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wang Hai wanghai38@huawei.com --- net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c index 99f70b990eb1..50f8231e9dae 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c @@ -540,6 +540,20 @@ static int tnl_update_pmtu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, return 0; }
+static void ip_tunnel_adj_headroom(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int headroom) +{ + /* we must cap headroom to some upperlimit, else pskb_expand_head + * will overflow header offsets in skb_headers_offset_update(). + */ + static const unsigned int max_allowed = 512; + + if (headroom > max_allowed) + headroom = max_allowed; + + if (headroom > READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom)) + WRITE_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom, headroom); +} + void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u8 proto, int tunnel_hlen) { @@ -613,13 +627,13 @@ void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, }
headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + rt->dst.header_len; - if (headroom > READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom)) - WRITE_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom, headroom); - - if (skb_cow_head(skb, READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom))) { + if (skb_cow_head(skb, headroom)) { ip_rt_put(rt); goto tx_dropped; } + + ip_tunnel_adj_headroom(dev, headroom); + iptunnel_xmit(NULL, rt, skb, fl4.saddr, fl4.daddr, proto, tos, ttl, df, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev))); return; @@ -797,16 +811,16 @@ void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + sizeof(struct iphdr) + rt->dst.header_len + ip_encap_hlen(&tunnel->encap); - if (max_headroom > READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom)) - WRITE_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom, max_headroom);
- if (skb_cow_head(skb, READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom))) { + if (skb_cow_head(skb, max_headroom)) { ip_rt_put(rt); dev->stats.tx_dropped++; kfree_skb(skb); return; }
+ ip_tunnel_adj_headroom(dev, max_headroom); + iptunnel_xmit(NULL, rt, skb, fl4.saddr, fl4.daddr, protocol, tos, ttl, df, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev))); return;