From: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org
stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.133 commit 55bba093fd91a76971134e3a4e3576e536c08f5c category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5PTAS CVE: CVE-2022-29900,CVE-2022-23816,CVE-2022-29901
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
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commit bf5835bcdb9635c97f85120dba9bfa21e111130f upstream.
Having IBRS enabled while the SMT sibling is idle unnecessarily slows down the running sibling. OTOH, disabling IBRS around idle takes two MSR writes, which will increase the idle latency.
Therefore, only disable IBRS around deeper idle states. Shallow idle states are bounded by the tick in duration, since NOHZ is not allowed for them by virtue of their short target residency.
Only do this for mwait-driven idle, since that keeps interrupts disabled across idle, which makes disabling IBRS vs IRQ-entry a non-issue.
Note: C6 is a random threshold, most importantly C1 probably shouldn't disable IBRS, benchmarking needed.
Suggested-by: Tim Chen tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov bp@suse.de Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov bp@suse.de [cascardo: no CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo cascardo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings ben@decadent.org.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Lin Yujun linyujun809@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Zhang Jianhua chris.zjh@huawei.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 6 ++++ drivers/idle/intel_idle.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 152ca4372e06..fd8ab72d826b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) /* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */ extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; extern void write_spec_ctrl_current(u64 val, bool force); +extern u64 spec_ctrl_current(void);
/* * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index a2423d4ed293..1d16d194f6ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ void write_spec_ctrl_current(u64 val, bool force) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val); }
+u64 spec_ctrl_current(void) +{ + return this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spec_ctrl_current); + /* * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in * x86_spec_ctrl_base. diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c index d79335506ecd..b92b032fb6d1 100644 --- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c +++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c @@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ #include <linux/tick.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/smt.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #include <asm/intel-family.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/mwait.h> #include <asm/msr.h>
@@ -93,6 +95,12 @@ static unsigned int mwait_substates __initdata; */ #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_ALWAYS_ENABLE BIT(15)
+/* + * Disable IBRS across idle (when KERNEL_IBRS), is exclusive vs IRQ_ENABLE + * above. + */ +#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS BIT(16) + /* * MWAIT takes an 8-bit "hint" in EAX "suggesting" * the C-state (top nibble) and sub-state (bottom nibble) @@ -132,6 +140,24 @@ static __cpuidle int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, return index; }
+static __cpuidle int intel_idle_ibrs(struct cpuidle_device *dev, + struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) +{ + bool smt_active = sched_smt_active(); + u64 spec_ctrl = spec_ctrl_current(); + int ret; + + if (smt_active) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0); + + ret = intel_idle(dev, drv, index); + + if (smt_active) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, spec_ctrl); + + return ret; +} + /** * intel_idle_s2idle - Ask the processor to enter the given idle state. * @dev: cpuidle device of the target CPU. @@ -653,7 +679,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] __initdata = { { .name = "C6", .desc = "MWAIT 0x20", - .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED, + .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED | CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS, .exit_latency = 85, .target_residency = 200, .enter = &intel_idle, @@ -661,7 +687,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] __initdata = { { .name = "C7s", .desc = "MWAIT 0x33", - .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x33) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED, + .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x33) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED | CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS, .exit_latency = 124, .target_residency = 800, .enter = &intel_idle, @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] __initdata = { { .name = "C8", .desc = "MWAIT 0x40", - .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED, + .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED | CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS, .exit_latency = 200, .target_residency = 800, .enter = &intel_idle, @@ -677,7 +703,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] __initdata = { { .name = "C9", .desc = "MWAIT 0x50", - .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED, + .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED | CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS, .exit_latency = 480, .target_residency = 5000, .enter = &intel_idle, @@ -685,7 +711,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] __initdata = { { .name = "C10", .desc = "MWAIT 0x60", - .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED, + .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED | CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS, .exit_latency = 890, .target_residency = 5000, .enter = &intel_idle, @@ -714,7 +740,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state skx_cstates[] __initdata = { { .name = "C6", .desc = "MWAIT 0x20", - .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED, + .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED | CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS, .exit_latency = 133, .target_residency = 600, .enter = &intel_idle, @@ -1501,6 +1527,11 @@ static void __init intel_idle_init_cstates_icpu(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) /* Structure copy. */ drv->states[drv->state_count] = cpuidle_state_table[cstate];
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS) && + cpuidle_state_table[cstate].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS) { + drv->states[drv->state_count].enter = intel_idle_ibrs; + } + if ((disabled_states_mask & BIT(drv->state_count)) || ((icpu->use_acpi || force_use_acpi) && intel_idle_off_by_default(mwait_hint) &&