[PATCH OLK-6.6 030/602] perf: Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()

From: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org

stable inclusion from stable-v6.6.2 commit b0ebeb5956e5eae19c1520fb78197a252aabc4c3 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8IW7G

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...

--------------------------------

[ Upstream commit f06cc667f79909e9175460b167c277b7c64d3df0 ]

Namhyung reported that bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") regresses context switch overhead when perf-cgroup is in use together with 'slow' PMUs like uncore.

Specifically, perf_cgroup_switch()'s perf_ctx_disable() / ctx_sched_out() etc.. all iterate the full list of active PMUs for that CPU, even if they don't have cgroup events.

Previously there was cgrp_cpuctx_list which linked the relevant PMUs together, but that got lost in the rework. Instead of re-instruducing a similar list, let the perf_event_pmu_context iteration skip those that do not have cgroup events. This avoids growing multiple versions of the perf_event_pmu_context iteration.

Measured performance (on a slightly different patch):

Before)

$ taskset -c 0 ./perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 -G AAA,BBB # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 10000 pipe operations between two processes

Total time: 0.901 [sec]

90.128700 usecs/op 11095 ops/sec

After)

$ taskset -c 0 ./perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 -G AAA,BBB # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 10000 pipe operations between two processes

Total time: 0.065 [sec]

6.560100 usecs/op 152436 ops/sec

Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") Reported-by: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Debugged-by: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009210425.GC6307@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.... Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai zhengzengkai@huawei.com --- include/linux/perf_event.h | 1 + kernel/events/core.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++------------------ 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index 7b5406e3288d..16913318af93 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -879,6 +879,7 @@ struct perf_event_pmu_context { unsigned int embedded : 1;

unsigned int nr_events; + unsigned int nr_cgroups;

atomic_t refcount; /* event <-> epc */ struct rcu_head rcu_head; diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index a2f2a9525d72..452c15d74732 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ enum event_type_t { EVENT_TIME = 0x4, /* see ctx_resched() for details */ EVENT_CPU = 0x8, + EVENT_CGROUP = 0x10, EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, };

@@ -684,20 +685,26 @@ do { \ ___p; \ })

-static void perf_ctx_disable(struct perf_event_context *ctx) +static void perf_ctx_disable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;

- list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) + list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { + if (cgroup && !pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups) + continue; perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu); + } }

-static void perf_ctx_enable(struct perf_event_context *ctx) +static void perf_ctx_enable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;

- list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) + list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { + if (cgroup && !pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups) + continue; perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu); + } }

static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type); @@ -856,9 +863,9 @@ static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) return;

perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); - perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, true);

- ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_ALL); + ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP); /* * must not be done before ctxswout due * to update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx() in @@ -870,9 +877,9 @@ static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) * perf_cgroup_set_timestamp() in ctx_sched_in() * to not have to pass task around */ - ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_ALL); + ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP);

- perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, true); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); }

@@ -965,6 +972,8 @@ perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ct if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return;

+ event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups++; + /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. @@ -985,6 +994,8 @@ perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *c if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return;

+ event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups--; + /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. @@ -2679,9 +2690,9 @@ static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,

event_type &= EVENT_ALL;

- perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); if (task_ctx) { - perf_ctx_disable(task_ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(task_ctx, false); task_ctx_sched_out(task_ctx, event_type); }

@@ -2699,9 +2710,9 @@ static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,

perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx);

- perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); if (task_ctx) - perf_ctx_enable(task_ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(task_ctx, false); }

void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu) @@ -3246,6 +3257,9 @@ ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int is_active = ctx->is_active; + bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP; + + event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP;

lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

@@ -3292,8 +3306,11 @@ ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type)

is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */

- list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) + list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { + if (cgroup && !pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups) + continue; __pmu_ctx_sched_out(pmu_ctx, is_active); + } }

/* @@ -3484,7 +3501,7 @@ perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {

- perf_ctx_disable(ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false);

/* PMIs are disabled; ctx->nr_pending is stable. */ if (local_read(&ctx->nr_pending) || @@ -3504,7 +3521,7 @@ perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, false); perf_event_swap_task_ctx_data(ctx, next_ctx);

- perf_ctx_enable(ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false);

/* * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not @@ -3528,13 +3545,13 @@ perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next)

if (do_switch) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); - perf_ctx_disable(ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false);

inside_switch: perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, false); task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_ALL);

- perf_ctx_enable(ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } } @@ -3820,47 +3837,32 @@ static int merge_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, void *data) return 0; }

-static void ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) +static void pmu_groups_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, + struct perf_event_groups *groups, + struct pmu *pmu) { - struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int can_add_hw = 1; - - if (pmu) { - visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, - smp_processor_id(), pmu, - merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); - } else { - list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { - can_add_hw = 1; - visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, - smp_processor_id(), pmu_ctx->pmu, - merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); - } - } + visit_groups_merge(ctx, groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu, + merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); }

-static void ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) +static void ctx_groups_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, + struct perf_event_groups *groups, + bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; - int can_add_hw = 1;

- if (pmu) { - visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, - smp_processor_id(), pmu, - merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); - } else { - list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { - can_add_hw = 1; - visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, - smp_processor_id(), pmu_ctx->pmu, - merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); - } + list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { + if (cgroup && !pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups) + continue; + pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, groups, pmu_ctx->pmu); } }

-static void __pmu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) +static void __pmu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, + struct pmu *pmu) { - ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, pmu); + pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, pmu); }

static void @@ -3868,6 +3870,9 @@ ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); int is_active = ctx->is_active; + bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP; + + event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP;

lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

@@ -3900,11 +3905,11 @@ ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) * in order to give them the best chance of going on. */ if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) - ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, NULL); + ctx_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, cgroup);

/* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */ if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) - ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, NULL); + ctx_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, cgroup); }

static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) @@ -3919,11 +3924,11 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)

if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) { perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); - perf_ctx_disable(ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false);

perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, true);

- perf_ctx_enable(ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); goto rcu_unlock; } @@ -3936,7 +3941,7 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) if (!ctx->nr_events) goto unlock;

- perf_ctx_disable(ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); /* * We want to keep the following priority order: * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned, @@ -3946,7 +3951,7 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) * events, no need to flip the cpuctx's events around. */ if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) { - perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); }

@@ -3955,9 +3960,9 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(cpuctx->task_ctx, true);

if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) - perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, false);

- perf_ctx_enable(ctx); + perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false);

unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);