From: Kai Huang kai.huang@linux.intel.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.3-rc1 commit f3ecb59dd49f1742b97df6ba071aaa3d031154ac category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I4MKP4 CVE: NA
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Intel MKTME repurposes several high bits of physical address as 'keyID' for memory encryption thus effectively reduces platform's maximum physical address bits. Exactly how many bits are reduced is configured by BIOS. To honor such HW behavior, the repurposed bits are reduced from cpuinfo_x86->x86_phys_bits when MKTME is detected in CPU detection. Similarly, AMD SME/SEV also reduces physical address bits for memory encryption, and cpuinfo->x86_phys_bits is reduced too when SME/SEV is detected, so for both MKTME and SME/SEV, boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits doesn't hold physical address bits reported by CPUID anymore.
Currently KVM treats bits from boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to 51 as reserved bits, but it's not true anymore for MKTME, since MKTME treats those reduced bits as 'keyID', but not reserved bits. Therefore boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits cannot be used to calculate reserved bits anymore, although we can still use it for AMD SME/SEV since SME/SEV treats the reduced bits differently -- they are treated as reserved bits, the same as other reserved bits in page table entity [1].
Fix by introducing a new 'shadow_phys_bits' variable in KVM x86 MMU code to store the effective physical bits w/o reserved bits -- for MKTME, it equals to physical address reported by CPUID, and for SME/SEV, it is boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits.
Note that for the physical address bits reported to guest should remain unchanged -- KVM should report physical address reported by CPUID to guest, but not boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits. Because for Intel MKTME, there's no harm if guest sets up 'keyID' bits in guest page table (since MKTME only works at physical address level), and KVM doesn't even expose MKTME to guest. Arguably, for AMD SME/SEV, guest is aware of SEV thus it should adjust boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits when it detects SEV, therefore KVM should still reports physcial address reported by CPUID to guest.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kai Huang kai.huang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu liuyun01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu qiulaibin@huawei.com --- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index 411cb9736333..357f34904cee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -281,6 +281,11 @@ static const u64 shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask_len = 5; */ static u64 __read_mostly shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_lower_gfn_mask;
+/* + * The number of non-reserved physical address bits irrespective of features + * that repurpose legal bits, e.g. MKTME. + */ +static u8 __read_mostly shadow_phys_bits;
static void mmu_spte_set(u64 *sptep, u64 spte); static bool is_executable_pte(u64 spte); @@ -472,6 +477,21 @@ void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes);
+static u8 kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(void) +{ + /* + * boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is reduced when MKTME is detected + * in CPU detection code, but MKTME treats those reduced bits as + * 'keyID' thus they are not reserved bits. Therefore for MKTME + * we should still return physical address bits reported by CPUID. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TME) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(boot_cpu_data.extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)) + return boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; + + return cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff; +} + static void kvm_mmu_reset_all_pte_masks(void) { u8 low_phys_bits; @@ -485,6 +505,8 @@ static void kvm_mmu_reset_all_pte_masks(void) shadow_present_mask = 0; shadow_acc_track_mask = 0;
+ shadow_phys_bits = kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(); + /* * If the CPU has 46 or less physical address bits, then set an * appropriate mask to guard against L1TF attacks. Otherwise, it is @@ -4534,7 +4556,7 @@ reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context) */ shadow_zero_check = &context->shadow_zero_check; __reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, shadow_zero_check, - boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits, + shadow_phys_bits, context->shadow_root_level, uses_nx, guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES), is_pse(vcpu), true); @@ -4571,13 +4593,13 @@ reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (boot_cpu_is_amd()) __reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, shadow_zero_check, - boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits, + shadow_phys_bits, context->shadow_root_level, false, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES), true, true); else __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(shadow_zero_check, - boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits, + shadow_phys_bits, false);
if (!shadow_me_mask) @@ -4598,7 +4620,7 @@ reset_ept_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context, bool execonly) { __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(&context->shadow_zero_check, - boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits, execonly); + shadow_phys_bits, execonly); }
#define BYTE_MASK(access) \ @@ -6042,7 +6064,6 @@ static int set_nx_huge_pages(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) { u64 mask; - int maxphyaddr = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
/* * Set the reserved bits and the present bit of an paging-structure @@ -6062,7 +6083,7 @@ static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) * If reserved bit is not supported, clear the present bit to disable * mmio page fault. */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && maxphyaddr == 52) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && shadow_phys_bits == 52) mask &= ~1ull;
kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, mask);