This series enables perf branch stack sampling support on arm64 platform via a new arch feature called Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE). All relevant register definitions could be accessed here.
Anshuman Khandual (16): perf tools: Add missing branch_sample_type to perf_event_attr__fprintf() perf: Add irq and exception return branch types perf: Add system error and not in transaction branch types perf: Extend branch type classification perf: Capture branch privilege information perf: Add PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_[N] map for BRBE on arm64 platform perf branch: Add system error and not in transaction branch types perf branch: Extend branch type classification perf branch: Add branch privilege information request flag perf branch: Add PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_[N] map for BRBE on arm64 platform perf: Consolidate branch sample filter helpers perf record: Add remaining branch filters: "no_cycles", "no_flags" & "hw_index" arm64/sysreg: Add BRBE registers and fields drivers: perf: arm_pmu: Add new sched_task() callback drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Enable branch stack sampling framework drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Enable branch stack sampling via FEAT_BRBE
James Clark (5): perf evsel: Add error message for unsupported branch stack cases perf session: Print branch stack entry type in --dump-raw-trace perf script: Refactor branch stack printing perf script: Output branch sample type perf branch: Fix interpretation of branch records
Junhao He (1): perf: Fix kabi breakage in struct perf_branch_entry
Mark Brown (1): arm64/sysreg: Introduce helpers for access to sysreg fields
Sandipan Das (1): perf/core: Add speculation info to branch entries
arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h | 56 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 511 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 48 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c | 90 ++- arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 4 +- drivers/perf/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/perf/Makefile | 1 + drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c | 779 ++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h | 258 +++++++ drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c | 34 +- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 28 +- include/linux/perf_event.h | 27 + include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 53 ++ kernel/events/core.c | 9 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 38 +- tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 28 +- tools/perf/util/branch.c | 72 +- tools/perf/util/branch.h | 8 +- tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 4 + tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c | 4 + tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c | 2 +- tools/perf/util/session.c | 5 +- 22 files changed, 2035 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c create mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.17-rc3 commit ae65b443f03fca3620cb37c5e019ddca3f89a1ce category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This updates branch sample type with missing PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE.
Suggested-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Acked-by: Jiri Olsa jolsa@redhat.com Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1643799443-15109-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khand... Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c index e67a227c0ce7..189a6b5cb681 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void __p_branch_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value) bit_name(ABORT_TX), bit_name(IN_TX), bit_name(NO_TX), bit_name(COND), bit_name(CALL_STACK), bit_name(IND_JUMP), bit_name(CALL), bit_name(NO_FLAGS), bit_name(NO_CYCLES), - bit_name(HW_INDEX), + bit_name(TYPE_SAVE), bit_name(HW_INDEX), { .name = NULL, } }; #undef bit_name
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.18-rc1 commit cedd3614e5d9c80908099c19f8716714ce0610b1 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This expands generic branch type classification by adding two more entries there in i.e irq and exception return. Also updates the x86 implementation to process X86_BR_IRET and X86_BR_IRQ records as appropriate. This changes branch types reported to user space on x86 platform but it should not be a problem. The possible scenarios and impacts are enumerated here.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1645681014-3346-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual... Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 4 ++-- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 2 ++ tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 2 ++ tools/perf/util/branch.c | 4 +++- 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c index 8334ba9bcc39..24f9a86b9222 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c @@ -1350,10 +1350,10 @@ static int branch_map[X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX] = { PERF_BR_SYSCALL, /* X86_BR_SYSCALL */ PERF_BR_SYSRET, /* X86_BR_SYSRET */ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_INT */ - PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IRET */ + PERF_BR_ERET, /* X86_BR_IRET */ PERF_BR_COND, /* X86_BR_JCC */ PERF_BR_UNCOND, /* X86_BR_JMP */ - PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IRQ */ + PERF_BR_IRQ, /* X86_BR_IRQ */ PERF_BR_IND_CALL, /* X86_BR_IND_CALL */ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_ABORT */ PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IN_TX */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 4b0893023877..2c7c21f1c5a2 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ enum { PERF_BR_SYSRET = 8, /* syscall return */ PERF_BR_COND_CALL = 9, /* conditional function call */ PERF_BR_COND_RET = 10, /* conditional function return */ + PERF_BR_ERET = 11, /* exception return */ + PERF_BR_IRQ = 12, /* irq */ PERF_BR_MAX, };
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index e0b41a42c524..b9287620176f 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ enum { PERF_BR_SYSRET = 8, /* syscall return */ PERF_BR_COND_CALL = 9, /* conditional function call */ PERF_BR_COND_RET = 10, /* conditional function return */ + PERF_BR_ERET = 11, /* exception return */ + PERF_BR_IRQ = 12, /* irq */ PERF_BR_MAX, };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.c b/tools/perf/util/branch.c index 2285b1eb3128..a9a909db8cc7 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.c @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ const char *branch_type_name(int type) "SYSCALL", "SYSRET", "COND_CALL", - "COND_RET" + "COND_RET", + "ERET", + "IRQ" };
if (type >= 0 && type < PERF_BR_MAX)
From: James Clark james.clark@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.18-rc1 commit 8f431a28696d27e3370ebd1a5fd1681a8c773a8e category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
EOPNOTSUPP is a possible return value when branch stacks are requested but they aren't enabled in the kernel or hardware. It's also returned if they aren't supported on the specific event type. The currently printed error message about sampling/overflow-interrupts is not correct in this case.
Add a check for branch stacks before sample_period is checked because sample_period is also set (to the default value) when using branch stacks.
Before this change (when branch stacks aren't supported):
perf record -j any Error: cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
After this change:
perf record -j any Error: cycles: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling.
Signed-off-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: German Gomez german.gomez@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Leo Yan leo.yan@linaro.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307171917.2555829-2-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c index 1a1cbd16d76d..9fd9c3cb2330 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c @@ -2659,6 +2659,10 @@ int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target, "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?"); break; case EOPNOTSUPP: + if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) + return scnprintf(msg, size, + "%s: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling.", + evsel__name(evsel)); if (evsel->core.attr.aux_output) return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature",
From: James Clark james.clark@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.18-rc1 commit 66fd6c9d6972eeeaeed2eed7d2a225f9c4fb09a9 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This can help with debugging issues. It only prints when -j save_type is used otherwise an empty string is printed.
Before the change:
101603801707130 0xa70 [0x630]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x2): 1108/1108: 0xffff9c1df24c period: 10694 addr: 0 ... branch stack: nr:64 ..... 0: 0000ffff9c26029c -> 0000ffff9c26f340 0 cycles P 0 ..... 1: 0000ffff9c2601bc -> 0000ffff9c26f340 0 cycles P 0
After the change:
101603801707130 0xa70 [0x630]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x2): 1108/1108: 0xffff9c1df24c period: 10694 addr: 0 ... branch stack: nr:64 ..... 0: 0000ffff9c26029c -> 0000ffff9c26f340 0 cycles P 0 CALL ..... 1: 0000ffff9c2601bc -> 0000ffff9c26f340 0 cycles P 0 IND_CALL
Signed-off-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: German Gomez german.gomez@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Leo Yan leo.yan@linaro.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307171917.2555829-3-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/util/session.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c index 354e1e04a266..2dde35e73e98 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/session.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c @@ -1129,14 +1129,15 @@ static void branch_stack__printf(struct perf_sample *sample, bool callstack) struct branch_entry *e = &entries[i];
if (!callstack) { - printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 " -> %016" PRIx64 " %hu cycles %s%s%s%s %x\n", + printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 " -> %016" PRIx64 " %hu cycles %s%s%s%s %x %s\n", i, e->from, e->to, (unsigned short)e->flags.cycles, e->flags.mispred ? "M" : " ", e->flags.predicted ? "P" : " ", e->flags.abort ? "A" : " ", e->flags.in_tx ? "T" : " ", - (unsigned)e->flags.reserved); + (unsigned)e->flags.reserved, + e->flags.type ? branch_type_name(e->flags.type) : ""); } else { printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 "\n", i, i > 0 ? e->from : e->to);
From: James Clark james.clark@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.18-rc1 commit b2dac688a5265379e0f13856b78cb627af07cf42 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
Remove duplicate code so that future changes to flags are always made to all 3 printing variations.
Signed-off-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: German Gomez german.gomez@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Leo Yan leo.yan@linaro.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307171917.2555829-4-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 27 ++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c index 7e06df4715ed..a476c4fb4052 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c @@ -814,6 +814,15 @@ mispred_str(struct branch_entry *br) return br->flags.predicted ? 'P' : 'M'; }
+static int print_bstack_flags(FILE *fp, struct branch_entry *br) +{ + return fprintf(fp, "/%c/%c/%c/%d ", + mispred_str(br), + br->flags.in_tx ? 'X' : '-', + br->flags.abort ? 'A' : '-', + br->flags.cycles); +} + static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread, struct perf_event_attr *attr, FILE *fp) @@ -852,11 +861,7 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample, printed += fprintf(fp, ")"); }
- printed += fprintf(fp, "/%c/%c/%c/%d ", - mispred_str(entries + i), - entries[i].flags.in_tx ? 'X' : '-', - entries[i].flags.abort ? 'A' : '-', - entries[i].flags.cycles); + printed += print_bstack_flags(fp, entries + i); }
return printed; @@ -898,11 +903,7 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample, printed += map__fprintf_dsoname(alt.map, fp); printed += fprintf(fp, ")"); } - printed += fprintf(fp, "/%c/%c/%c/%d ", - mispred_str(entries + i), - entries[i].flags.in_tx ? 'X' : '-', - entries[i].flags.abort ? 'A' : '-', - entries[i].flags.cycles); + printed += print_bstack_flags(fp, entries + i); }
return printed; @@ -948,11 +949,7 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackoff(struct perf_sample *sample, printed += map__fprintf_dsoname(alt.map, fp); printed += fprintf(fp, ")"); } - printed += fprintf(fp, "/%c/%c/%c/%d ", - mispred_str(entries + i), - entries[i].flags.in_tx ? 'X' : '-', - entries[i].flags.abort ? 'A' : '-', - entries[i].flags.cycles); + printed += print_bstack_flags(fp, entries + i); }
return printed;
From: James Clark james.clark@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.18-rc1 commit 1f48989cdc7d57d32a56b7cc5eb968c04d30529c category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
The type info is saved when using '-j save_type'. Output this in 'perf script' so it can be accessed by other tools or for debugging.
It's appended to the end of the list of fields so any existing tools that split on / and access fields via an index are not affected. Also output '-' instead of 'N/A' when the branch type isn't saved because / is used as a field separator.
Entries before this change look like this:
0xaaaadb350838/0xaaaadb3507a4/P/-/-/0
And afterwards like this:
0xaaaadb350838/0xaaaadb3507a4/P/-/-/0/CALL
or this if no type info is saved:
0x7fb57586df6b/0x7fb5758731f0/P/-/-/143/-
Signed-off-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: German Gomez german.gomez@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Leo Yan leo.yan@linaro.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307171917.2555829-5-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c index a476c4fb4052..86e9b1d03c35 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c @@ -816,11 +816,12 @@ mispred_str(struct branch_entry *br)
static int print_bstack_flags(FILE *fp, struct branch_entry *br) { - return fprintf(fp, "/%c/%c/%c/%d ", + return fprintf(fp, "/%c/%c/%c/%d/%s ", mispred_str(br), br->flags.in_tx ? 'X' : '-', br->flags.abort ? 'A' : '-', - br->flags.cycles); + br->flags.cycles, + br->flags.type ? branch_type_name(br->flags.type) : "-"); }
static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
From: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.19-rc1 commit e6a6b34f97efe3ded077b31f4370b4c1206c9e56 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
The macros we define for the bitfields within sysregs have very regular names, especially once we switch to automatic generation of those macros. Take advantage of this to define wrappers around FIELD_PREP() allowing us to simplify setting values in fields either numerically
SYS_FIELD_PREP(SCTLR_EL1, TCF0, 0x0)
or using the values of enumerations within the fields
SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(SCTLR_EL1, TCF0, ASYMM)
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index 7aded7acdd06..81c517b115e6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -1224,4 +1224,10 @@
#endif
+#define SYS_FIELD_PREP(reg, field, val) \ + FIELD_PREP(reg##_##field##_MASK, val) + +#define SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(reg, field, val) \ + FIELD_PREP(reg##_##field##_MASK, reg##_##field##_##val) + #endif /* __ASM_SYSREG_H */
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit a724ec82966d57e4b5d36341d3e3dc1a3c011564 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This expands generic branch type classification by adding two more entries there in i.e system error and not in transaction. This also updates the x86 implementation to process X86_BR_NO_TX records as appropriate. This changes branch types reported to user space on x86 platform but it should not be a problem. The possible scenarios and impacts are enumerated here.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | kernel | perf tool | Impact | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | old | old | Works as before | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | old | new | PERF_BR_UNKNOWN is processed | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | new | old | PERF_BR_NO_TX is blocked via old PERF_BR_MAX | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | new | new | PERF_BR_NO_TX is recognized | --------------------------------------------------------------------------
When PERF_BR_NO_TX is blocked via old PERF_BR_MAX (new kernel with old perf tool) the user space might throw up an warning complaining about an unrecognized branch types being reported, but it's expected. PERF_BR_SERROR & PERF_BR_NO_TX branch types will be used for BRBE implementation on arm64 platform.
PERF_BR_NO_TX complements 'abort' and 'in_tx' elements in perf_branch_entry which represent other transaction states for a given branch record. Because this completes the transaction state classification.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Reviewed-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 2c7c21f1c5a2..65fe51830d5f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ enum { PERF_BR_COND_RET = 10, /* conditional function return */ PERF_BR_ERET = 11, /* exception return */ PERF_BR_IRQ = 12, /* irq */ + PERF_BR_SERROR = 13, /* system error */ + PERF_BR_NO_TX = 14, /* not in transaction */ PERF_BR_MAX, };
From: Sandipan Das sandipan.das@amd.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit 93315e46b000fc80fff5d53c3f444417fb3df6de category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
Add a new "spec" bitfield to branch entries for providing speculation information. This will be populated using hints provided by branch sampling features on supported hardware. The following cases are covered:
* No branch speculation information is available * Branch is speculative but taken on the wrong path * Branch is non-speculative but taken on the correct path * Branch is speculative and taken on the correct path
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das sandipan.das@amd.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/834088c302faf21c7b665031dd111f424e509a64.166021139... Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/linux/perf_event.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 15 ++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index 8e0e8cd6d4bf..dbd3a28de8d3 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1079,6 +1079,7 @@ static inline void perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields(struct perf_branch_entry *b br->abort = 0; br->cycles = 0; br->type = 0; + br->spec = PERF_BR_SPEC_NA; br->reserved = 0; }
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 65fe51830d5f..9ce89da2a863 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -242,6 +242,17 @@ enum { PERF_BR_MAX, };
+/* + * Common branch speculation outcome classification + */ +enum { + PERF_BR_SPEC_NA = 0, /* Not available */ + PERF_BR_SPEC_WRONG_PATH = 1, /* Speculative but on wrong path */ + PERF_BR_NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH = 2, /* Non-speculative but on correct path */ + PERF_BR_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH = 3, /* Speculative and on correct path */ + PERF_BR_SPEC_MAX, +}; + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ @@ -1289,6 +1300,7 @@ union perf_mem_data_src { * abort: aborting a hardware transaction * cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported) * type: branch type + * spec: branch speculation info (or 0 if not supported) */ struct perf_branch_entry { __u64 from; @@ -1299,7 +1311,8 @@ struct perf_branch_entry { abort:1, /* transaction abort */ cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */ type:4, /* branch type */ - reserved:40; + spec:2, /* branch speculation info */ + reserved:38; };
union perf_sample_weight {
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit b190bc4ac9e6d9763b61654c5a0c085ff77d7a09 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8DFTV CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
branch_entry.type now has ran out of space to accommodate more branch types classification. This will prevent perf branch stack implementation on arm64 (via BRBE) to capture all available branch types. Extending this bit field i.e branch_entry.type [4 bits] is not an option as it will break user space ABI both for little and big endian perf tools.
Extend branch classification with a new field branch_entry.new_type via a new branch type PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI in branch_entry.type. Perf tools which could decode PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI, will then parse branch_entry.new_type as well.
branch_entry.new_type is a 4 bit field which can hold upto 16 branch types. The first three branch types will hold various generic page faults followed by five architecture specific branch types, which can be overridden by the platform for specific use cases. These architecture specific branch types gets overridden on arm64 platform for BRBE implementation.
New generic branch types
- PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_ALGN - PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_DATA - PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_INST
New arch specific branch types
- PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1 - PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2 - PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3 - PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4 - PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Reviewed-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 16 +++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 9ce89da2a863..e42c39ae1f14 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ enum { PERF_BR_IRQ = 12, /* irq */ PERF_BR_SERROR = 13, /* system error */ PERF_BR_NO_TX = 14, /* not in transaction */ + PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI = 15, /* extend ABI */ PERF_BR_MAX, };
@@ -253,6 +254,18 @@ enum { PERF_BR_SPEC_MAX, };
+enum { + PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_ALGN = 0, /* Alignment fault */ + PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_DATA = 1, /* Data fault */ + PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_INST = 2, /* Inst fault */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1 = 3, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2 = 4, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3 = 5, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4 = 6, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5 = 7, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_MAX, +}; + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ @@ -1312,7 +1325,8 @@ struct perf_branch_entry { cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */ type:4, /* branch type */ spec:2, /* branch speculation info */ - reserved:38; + new_type:4, /* additional branch type */ + reserved:34; };
union perf_sample_weight {
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit 5402d25aa5710d240040f73fb13d7d5c303ef071 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
Platforms like arm64 could capture privilege level information for all the branch records. Hence this adds a new element in the struct branch_entry to record the privilege level information, which could be requested through a new event.attr.branch_sample_type based flag PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE. This flag helps user choose whether privilege information is captured.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Reviewed-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-4-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 14 +++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index e42c39ae1f14..63b10acd2499 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT = 17, /* save low level index of raw branch records */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT = 18, /* save privilege mode */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT /* non-ABI */ };
@@ -217,6 +219,8 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT,
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT, };
@@ -266,6 +270,13 @@ enum { PERF_BR_NEW_MAX, };
+enum { + PERF_BR_PRIV_UNKNOWN = 0, + PERF_BR_PRIV_USER = 1, + PERF_BR_PRIV_KERNEL = 2, + PERF_BR_PRIV_HV = 3, +}; + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ @@ -1326,7 +1337,8 @@ struct perf_branch_entry { type:4, /* branch type */ spec:2, /* branch speculation info */ new_type:4, /* additional branch type */ - reserved:34; + priv:3, /* privilege level */ + reserved:31; };
union perf_sample_weight {
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit f4054e522531038354bea5c924f286fdd8ae77b5 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
BRBE captured branch types will overflow perf_branch_entry.type and generic branch types in perf_branch_entry.new_type. So override each available arch specific branch type in the following manner to comprehensively process all reported branch types in BRBE.
PERF_BR_ARM64_FIQ PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1 PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_HALT PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2 PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3 PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_INST PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4 PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_DATA PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Reviewed-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-5-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 63b10acd2499..b9cdf864164e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -277,6 +277,12 @@ enum { PERF_BR_PRIV_HV = 3, };
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_FIQ PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_HALT PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_INST PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_DATA PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5 + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit 1c96b6e45f140a4a43b1e831907e250e6302067c category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This updates the perf tool with generic branch type classification with two new branch types i.e system error (PERF_BR_SERROR) and not in transaction (PERF_BR_NO_TX) which got updated earlier in the kernel.
This also updates corresponding branch type strings in branch_type_name().
Committer notes:
At perf tools merge time this is only on PeterZ's tree, at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue.git perf/core
So for testing one has to build a kernel with that branch, then test the tooling side from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git perf/core
Reviewed-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Robin Murphy robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: Suzuki Poulouse suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-6-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 2 ++ tools/perf/util/branch.c | 4 +++- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index b9287620176f..940d53288bec 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ enum { PERF_BR_COND_RET = 10, /* conditional function return */ PERF_BR_ERET = 11, /* exception return */ PERF_BR_IRQ = 12, /* irq */ + PERF_BR_SERROR = 13, /* system error */ + PERF_BR_NO_TX = 14, /* not in transaction */ PERF_BR_MAX, };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.c b/tools/perf/util/branch.c index a9a909db8cc7..abc673347bee 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.c @@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ const char *branch_type_name(int type) "COND_CALL", "COND_RET", "ERET", - "IRQ" + "IRQ", + "SERROR", + "NO_TX" };
if (type >= 0 && type < PERF_BR_MAX)
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit 0ddea8e2a0c20ff32a28ef21574f704d8f4699a2 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This updates the perf tool with generic branch type classification with new ABI extender place holder i.e PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI, the new 4 bit branch type field i.e perf_branch_entry.new_type, new generic page fault related branch types and some arch specific branch types as added earlier in the kernel.
Committer note:
Add an extra entry to the branch_type_name array to cope with PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI, to address build warnings on some compiler/systems, like:
75 8.89 ubuntu:20.04-x-powerpc64el : FAIL gcc version 10.3.0 (Ubuntu 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) inlined from 'branch_type_stat_display' at util/branch.c:152:4: /usr/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/include/bits/stdio2.h:100:10: error: '%8s' directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=] 100 | return __fprintf_chk (__stream, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 101 | __va_arg_pack ()); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Robin Murphy robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: Stephen Rothwell sfr@canb.auug.org.au Cc: Suzuki Poulouse suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-7-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 16 +++++++- tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 2 +- tools/perf/util/branch.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- tools/perf/util/branch.h | 6 ++- tools/perf/util/session.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 940d53288bec..b0a1ec34c938 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -239,9 +239,22 @@ enum { PERF_BR_IRQ = 12, /* irq */ PERF_BR_SERROR = 13, /* system error */ PERF_BR_NO_TX = 14, /* not in transaction */ + PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI = 15, /* extend ABI */ PERF_BR_MAX, };
+enum { + PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_ALGN = 0, /* Alignment fault */ + PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_DATA = 1, /* Data fault */ + PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_INST = 2, /* Inst fault */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1 = 3, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2 = 4, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3 = 5, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4 = 6, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5 = 7, /* Architecture specific */ + PERF_BR_NEW_MAX, +}; + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ @@ -1288,7 +1301,8 @@ struct perf_branch_entry { abort:1, /* transaction abort */ cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */ type:4, /* branch type */ - reserved:40; + new_type:4, /* additional branch type */ + reserved:36; };
union perf_sample_weight { diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c index 86e9b1d03c35..6afbe7a3a146 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ static int print_bstack_flags(FILE *fp, struct branch_entry *br) br->flags.in_tx ? 'X' : '-', br->flags.abort ? 'A' : '-', br->flags.cycles, - br->flags.type ? branch_type_name(br->flags.type) : "-"); + get_branch_type(br)); }
static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample, diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.c b/tools/perf/util/branch.c index abc673347bee..675cbbe80ce3 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.c @@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ void branch_type_count(struct branch_type_stat *st, struct branch_flags *flags, if (flags->type == PERF_BR_UNKNOWN || from == 0) return;
- st->counts[flags->type]++; + if (flags->type == PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI) + st->new_counts[flags->new_type]++; + else + st->counts[flags->type]++;
if (flags->type == PERF_BR_COND) { if (to > from) @@ -36,6 +39,25 @@ void branch_type_count(struct branch_type_stat *st, struct branch_flags *flags, st->cross_4k++; }
+const char *branch_new_type_name(int new_type) +{ + const char *branch_new_names[PERF_BR_NEW_MAX] = { + "FAULT_ALGN", + "FAULT_DATA", + "FAULT_INST", + "ARCH_1", + "ARCH_2", + "ARCH_3", + "ARCH_4", + "ARCH_5" + }; + + if (new_type >= 0 && new_type < PERF_BR_NEW_MAX) + return branch_new_names[new_type]; + + return NULL; +} + const char *branch_type_name(int type) { const char *branch_names[PERF_BR_MAX] = { @@ -53,7 +75,8 @@ const char *branch_type_name(int type) "ERET", "IRQ", "SERROR", - "NO_TX" + "NO_TX", + "", // Needed for PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI that ends up triggering some compiler warnings about NULL deref };
if (type >= 0 && type < PERF_BR_MAX) @@ -62,6 +85,17 @@ const char *branch_type_name(int type) return NULL; }
+const char *get_branch_type(struct branch_entry *e) +{ + if (e->flags.type == PERF_BR_UNKNOWN) + return ""; + + if (e->flags.type == PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI) + return branch_new_type_name(e->flags.new_type); + + return branch_type_name(e->flags.type); +} + void branch_type_stat_display(FILE *fp, struct branch_type_stat *st) { u64 total = 0; @@ -108,6 +142,15 @@ void branch_type_stat_display(FILE *fp, struct branch_type_stat *st) 100.0 * (double)st->counts[i] / (double)total); } + + for (i = 0; i < PERF_BR_NEW_MAX; i++) { + if (st->new_counts[i] > 0) + fprintf(fp, "\n%8s: %5.1f%%", + branch_new_type_name(i), + 100.0 * + (double)st->new_counts[i] / (double)total); + } + }
static int count_str_scnprintf(int idx, const char *str, char *bf, int size) @@ -123,6 +166,9 @@ int branch_type_str(struct branch_type_stat *st, char *bf, int size) for (i = 0; i < PERF_BR_MAX; i++) total += st->counts[i];
+ for (i = 0; i < PERF_BR_NEW_MAX; i++) + total += st->new_counts[i]; + if (total == 0) return 0;
@@ -140,6 +186,11 @@ int branch_type_str(struct branch_type_stat *st, char *bf, int size) printed += count_str_scnprintf(j++, branch_type_name(i), bf + printed, size - printed); }
+ for (i = 0; i < PERF_BR_NEW_MAX; i++) { + if (st->new_counts[i] > 0) + printed += count_str_scnprintf(j++, branch_new_type_name(i), bf + printed, size - printed); + } + if (st->cross_4k > 0) printed += count_str_scnprintf(j++, "CROSS_4K", bf + printed, size - printed);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.h b/tools/perf/util/branch.h index 17b2ccc61094..8d251b35428a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.h @@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ struct branch_flags { u64 abort:1; u64 cycles:16; u64 type:4; - u64 reserved:40; + u64 new_type:4; + u64 reserved:36; }; }; }; @@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ static inline struct branch_entry *perf_sample__branch_entries(struct perf_sampl struct branch_type_stat { bool branch_to; u64 counts[PERF_BR_MAX]; + u64 new_counts[PERF_BR_NEW_MAX]; u64 cond_fwd; u64 cond_bwd; u64 cross_4k; @@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ void branch_type_count(struct branch_type_stat *st, struct branch_flags *flags, u64 from, u64 to);
const char *branch_type_name(int type); +const char *branch_new_type_name(int new_type); +const char *get_branch_type(struct branch_entry *e); void branch_type_stat_display(FILE *fp, struct branch_type_stat *st); int branch_type_str(struct branch_type_stat *st, char *bf, int bfsize);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c index 2dde35e73e98..95cf2e09d443 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/session.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ static void branch_stack__printf(struct perf_sample *sample, bool callstack) e->flags.abort ? "A" : " ", e->flags.in_tx ? "T" : " ", (unsigned)e->flags.reserved, - e->flags.type ? branch_type_name(e->flags.type) : ""); + get_branch_type(e)); } else { printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 "\n", i, i > 0 ? e->from : e->to);
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit bcb96ce6d2544ae0738cf54fd0a6d048fad791ec category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This updates the perf tools with branch privilege information request flag i.e PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE that has been added earlier in the kernel. This also updates 'perf record' documentation, branch_modes[], and generic branch privilege level enumeration as added earlier in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Robin Murphy robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: Suzuki Poulouse suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-8-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 14 +++++++++++++- tools/perf/util/branch.h | 3 ++- tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c | 1 + tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index b0a1ec34c938..3970d995c2e4 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT = 17, /* save low level index of raw branch records */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT = 18, /* save privilege mode */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT /* non-ABI */ };
@@ -217,6 +219,8 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT,
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT, };
@@ -255,6 +259,13 @@ enum { PERF_BR_NEW_MAX, };
+enum { + PERF_BR_PRIV_UNKNOWN = 0, + PERF_BR_PRIV_USER = 1, + PERF_BR_PRIV_KERNEL = 2, + PERF_BR_PRIV_HV = 3, +}; + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ @@ -1302,7 +1313,8 @@ struct perf_branch_entry { cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */ type:4, /* branch type */ new_type:4, /* additional branch type */ - reserved:36; + priv:3, /* privilege level */ + reserved:33; };
union perf_sample_weight { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.h b/tools/perf/util/branch.h index 8d251b35428a..f838b23db180 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.h @@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ struct branch_flags { u64 cycles:16; u64 type:4; u64 new_type:4; - u64 reserved:36; + u64 priv:3; + u64 reserved:33; }; }; }; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c index bb4aa88c50a8..00588b9db474 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = { BRANCH_OPT("call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL), BRANCH_OPT("save_type", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE), BRANCH_OPT("stack", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK), + BRANCH_OPT("priv", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE), BRANCH_END };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c index 189a6b5cb681..e67c785f0336 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void __p_branch_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value) bit_name(ABORT_TX), bit_name(IN_TX), bit_name(NO_TX), bit_name(COND), bit_name(CALL_STACK), bit_name(IND_JUMP), bit_name(CALL), bit_name(NO_FLAGS), bit_name(NO_CYCLES), - bit_name(TYPE_SAVE), bit_name(HW_INDEX), + bit_name(TYPE_SAVE), bit_name(HW_INDEX), bit_name(PRIV_SAVE), { .name = NULL, } }; #undef bit_name
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit fb42f8b729f431b53acfaa8bf1b4d43b98e62e14 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This updates the perf tool with arch specific branch type classification used for BRBE on arm64 platform as added in the kernel earlier.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Robin Murphy robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: Suzuki Poulouse suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-9-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 6 ++++++ tools/perf/util/branch.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index 3970d995c2e4..c2c9df6180d8 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -266,6 +266,12 @@ enum { PERF_BR_PRIV_HV = 3, };
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_FIQ PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_HALT PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_INST PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4 +#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_DATA PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5 + #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.c b/tools/perf/util/branch.c index 675cbbe80ce3..6d38238481d3 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.c @@ -45,11 +45,24 @@ const char *branch_new_type_name(int new_type) "FAULT_ALGN", "FAULT_DATA", "FAULT_INST", +/* + * TODO: This switch should happen on 'session->header.env.arch' + * instead, because an arm64 platform perf recording could be + * opened for analysis on other platforms as well. + */ +#ifdef __aarch64__ + "ARM64_FIQ", + "ARM64_DEBUG_HALT", + "ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT", + "ARM64_DEBUG_INST", + "ARM64_DEBUG_DATA" +#else "ARCH_1", "ARCH_2", "ARCH_3", "ARCH_4", "ARCH_5" +#endif };
if (new_type >= 0 && new_type < PERF_BR_NEW_MAX)
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.1-rc1 commit 03b02db93be407103c385814033633364674a6f6 category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
Besides the branch type filtering requests, 'event.attr.branch_sample_type' also contains various flags indicating which additional information should be captured, along with the base branch record. These flags help configure the underlying hardware, and capture the branch records appropriately when required e.g after PMU interrupt. But first, this moves an existing helper perf_sample_save_hw_index() into the header before adding some more helpers for other branch sample filter flags.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906084414.396220-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/linux/perf_event.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/events/core.c | 9 ++------- 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index dbd3a28de8d3..7e0438d1119a 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1629,4 +1629,30 @@ extern void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS +static inline bool branch_sample_no_flags(const struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS; +} + +static inline bool branch_sample_no_cycles(const struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES; +} + +static inline bool branch_sample_type(const struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE; +} + +static inline bool branch_sample_hw_index(const struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX; +} + +static inline bool branch_sample_priv(const struct perf_event *event) +{ + return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */ #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */ diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index d9b1916c9ade..9eed32231bf7 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -6867,11 +6867,6 @@ static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle, perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running); }
-static inline bool perf_sample_save_hw_index(struct perf_event *event) -{ - return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX; -} - void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, @@ -6960,7 +6955,7 @@ void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr); - if (perf_sample_save_hw_index(event)) + if (branch_sample_hw_index(event)) perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->hw_idx); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size); } else { @@ -7167,7 +7162,7 @@ void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header, if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { int size = sizeof(u64); /* nr */ if (data->br_stack) { - if (perf_sample_save_hw_index(event)) + if (branch_sample_hw_index(event)) size += sizeof(u64);
size += data->br_stack->nr
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.2-rc1 commit 955f6def5590ce6ca11a1c1ced0d2d1c95421059 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
This adds all remaining branch filters i.e "no_cycles", "no_flags" and "hw_index". While here, also updates the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221205064443.533587-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.co... Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c index 00588b9db474..31a29f824b1e 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c @@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = { BRANCH_OPT("cond", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND), BRANCH_OPT("ind_jmp", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP), BRANCH_OPT("call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL), + BRANCH_OPT("no_flags", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS), + BRANCH_OPT("no_cycles", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES), BRANCH_OPT("save_type", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE), BRANCH_OPT("stack", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK), + BRANCH_OPT("hw_index", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX), BRANCH_OPT("priv", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE), BRANCH_END };
From: James Clark james.clark@arm.com
mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.2-rc1 commit 20ed9fa4965875fdde5bfd65d838465e38d46b22 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...
--------------------------------
Commit 93315e46b000fc80 ("perf/core: Add speculation info to branch entries") added a new field in between type and new_type. Perf has its own copy of this struct so update it to match the kernel side.
This doesn't currently cause any issues because new_type is only used by the Arm BRBE driver which isn't merged yet.
Committer notes:
Is this really an ABI? How are we supposed to deal with old perf.data files with new tools and vice versa? :-\
Fixes: 93315e46b000fc80 ("perf/core: Add speculation info to branch entries") Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Acked-by: Namhyung Kim namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Shishkin alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Sandipan Das sandipan.das@amd.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130165158.517385-1-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- tools/perf/util/branch.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/branch.h b/tools/perf/util/branch.h index f838b23db180..dca75cad96f6 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/branch.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/branch.h @@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ struct branch_flags { u64 abort:1; u64 cycles:16; u64 type:4; + u64 spec:2; u64 new_type:4; u64 priv:3; - u64 reserved:33; + u64 reserved:31; }; }; };
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
maillist inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230711082455.215983-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.c...
--------------------------------
This adds BRBE related register definitions and various other related field macros there in. These will be used subsequently in a BRBE driver which is being added later on.
Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 497 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 497 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index 81c517b115e6..d25a31f93bbf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -138,6 +138,109 @@ #define SYS_DBGDTRTX_EL0 sys_reg(2, 3, 0, 5, 0) #define SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2 sys_reg(2, 4, 0, 7, 0)
+#define __SYS_BRBINF(n) sys_reg(2, 1, 8, ((n) & 0xf), ((((n) & 0x10) >> 2) + 0)) +#define __SYS_BRBSRC(n) sys_reg(2, 1, 8, ((n) & 0xf), ((((n) & 0x10) >> 2) + 1)) +#define __SYS_BRBTGT(n) sys_reg(2, 1, 8, ((n) & 0xf), ((((n) & 0x10) >> 2) + 2)) + +#define SYS_BRBINF0_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(0) +#define SYS_BRBINF1_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(1) +#define SYS_BRBINF2_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(2) +#define SYS_BRBINF3_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(3) +#define SYS_BRBINF4_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(4) +#define SYS_BRBINF5_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(5) +#define SYS_BRBINF6_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(6) +#define SYS_BRBINF7_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(7) +#define SYS_BRBINF8_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(8) +#define SYS_BRBINF9_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(9) +#define SYS_BRBINF10_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(10) +#define SYS_BRBINF11_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(11) +#define SYS_BRBINF12_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(12) +#define SYS_BRBINF13_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(13) +#define SYS_BRBINF14_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(14) +#define SYS_BRBINF15_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(15) +#define SYS_BRBINF16_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(16) +#define SYS_BRBINF17_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(17) +#define SYS_BRBINF18_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(18) +#define SYS_BRBINF19_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(19) +#define SYS_BRBINF20_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(20) +#define SYS_BRBINF21_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(21) +#define SYS_BRBINF22_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(22) +#define SYS_BRBINF23_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(23) +#define SYS_BRBINF24_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(24) +#define SYS_BRBINF25_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(25) +#define SYS_BRBINF26_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(26) +#define SYS_BRBINF27_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(27) +#define SYS_BRBINF28_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(28) +#define SYS_BRBINF29_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(29) +#define SYS_BRBINF30_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(30) +#define SYS_BRBINF31_EL1 __SYS_BRBINF(31) + +#define SYS_BRBSRC0_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(0) +#define SYS_BRBSRC1_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(1) +#define SYS_BRBSRC2_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(2) +#define SYS_BRBSRC3_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(3) +#define SYS_BRBSRC4_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(4) +#define SYS_BRBSRC5_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(5) +#define SYS_BRBSRC6_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(6) +#define SYS_BRBSRC7_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(7) +#define SYS_BRBSRC8_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(8) +#define SYS_BRBSRC9_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(9) +#define SYS_BRBSRC10_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(10) +#define SYS_BRBSRC11_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(11) +#define SYS_BRBSRC12_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(12) +#define SYS_BRBSRC13_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(13) +#define SYS_BRBSRC14_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(14) +#define SYS_BRBSRC15_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(15) +#define SYS_BRBSRC16_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(16) +#define SYS_BRBSRC17_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(17) +#define SYS_BRBSRC18_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(18) +#define SYS_BRBSRC19_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(19) +#define SYS_BRBSRC20_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(20) +#define SYS_BRBSRC21_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(21) +#define SYS_BRBSRC22_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(22) +#define SYS_BRBSRC23_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(23) +#define SYS_BRBSRC24_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(24) +#define SYS_BRBSRC25_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(25) +#define SYS_BRBSRC26_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(26) +#define SYS_BRBSRC27_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(27) +#define SYS_BRBSRC28_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(28) +#define SYS_BRBSRC29_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(29) +#define SYS_BRBSRC30_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(30) +#define SYS_BRBSRC31_EL1 __SYS_BRBSRC(31) + +#define SYS_BRBTGT0_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(0) +#define SYS_BRBTGT1_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(1) +#define SYS_BRBTGT2_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(2) +#define SYS_BRBTGT3_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(3) +#define SYS_BRBTGT4_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(4) +#define SYS_BRBTGT5_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(5) +#define SYS_BRBTGT6_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(6) +#define SYS_BRBTGT7_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(7) +#define SYS_BRBTGT8_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(8) +#define SYS_BRBTGT9_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(9) +#define SYS_BRBTGT10_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(10) +#define SYS_BRBTGT11_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(11) +#define SYS_BRBTGT12_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(12) +#define SYS_BRBTGT13_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(13) +#define SYS_BRBTGT14_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(14) +#define SYS_BRBTGT15_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(15) +#define SYS_BRBTGT16_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(16) +#define SYS_BRBTGT17_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(17) +#define SYS_BRBTGT18_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(18) +#define SYS_BRBTGT19_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(19) +#define SYS_BRBTGT20_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(20) +#define SYS_BRBTGT21_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(21) +#define SYS_BRBTGT22_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(22) +#define SYS_BRBTGT23_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(23) +#define SYS_BRBTGT24_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(24) +#define SYS_BRBTGT25_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(25) +#define SYS_BRBTGT26_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(26) +#define SYS_BRBTGT27_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(27) +#define SYS_BRBTGT28_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(28) +#define SYS_BRBTGT29_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(29) +#define SYS_BRBTGT30_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(30) +#define SYS_BRBTGT31_EL1 __SYS_BRBTGT(31) + #define SYS_MIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 0) #define SYS_MPIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 5) #define SYS_REVIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 6) @@ -467,6 +570,396 @@
#define SYS_SCXTNUM_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 13, 0, 7)
+/*** Branch Record Buffer Extension ***/ +/* ID registers */ +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CCU GENMASK(46, 46) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CCU_MASK GENMASK(46, 46) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CCU_SHIFT 46 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CCU_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CC GENMASK(45, 32) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CC_MASK GENMASK(45, 32) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CC_SHIFT 32 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_CC_WIDTH 14 + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_LASTFAILED GENMASK(17, 17) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_LASTFAILED_MASK GENMASK(17, 17) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_LASTFAILED_SHIFT 17 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_LASTFAILED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_T GENMASK(16, 16) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_T_MASK GENMASK(16, 16) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_T_SHIFT 16 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_T_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE GENMASK(13, 8) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(13, 8) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_SHIFT 8 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_WIDTH 6 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_UNCOND_DIRECT UL(0b000000) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INDIRECT UL(0b000001) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DIRECT_LINK UL(0b000010) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INDIRECT_LINK UL(0b000011) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_RET UL(0b000101) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_ERET UL(0b000111) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_COND_DIRECT UL(0b001000) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DEBUG_HALT UL(0b100001) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_CALL UL(0b100010) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_TRAP UL(0b100011) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_SERROR UL(0b100100) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INSN_DEBUG UL(0b100110) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DATA_DEBUG UL(0b100111) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_ALIGN_FAULT UL(0b101010) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INSN_FAULT UL(0b101011) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DATA_FAULT UL(0b101100) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_IRQ UL(0b101110) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_FIQ UL(0b101111) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DEBUG_EXIT UL(0b111001) + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL GENMASK(7, 6) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_MASK GENMASK(7, 6) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_SHIFT 6 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_WIDTH 2 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL0 UL(0b00) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL1 UL(0b01) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL2 UL(0b10) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL3 UL(0b11) + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_MPRED GENMASK(5, 5) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_MPRED_MASK GENMASK(5, 5) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_MPRED_SHIFT 5 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_MPRED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID GENMASK(1, 0) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_MASK GENMASK(1, 0) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_WIDTH 2 +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_NONE UL(0b00) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_TARGET UL(0b01) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_SOURCE UL(0b10) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_FULL UL(0b11) + +#define BRBINFx_EL1_RES0 (UL(0) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 47) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(31, 18) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(15, 14) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(4, 2)) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBINFx_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION GENMASK(23, 23) +#define BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION_MASK GENMASK(23, 23) +#define BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION_SHIFT 23 +#define BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_ERTN GENMASK(22, 22) +#define BRBCR_ELx_ERTN_MASK GENMASK(22, 22) +#define BRBCR_ELx_ERTN_SHIFT 22 +#define BRBCR_ELx_ERTN_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_FZP GENMASK(8, 8) +#define BRBCR_ELx_FZP_MASK GENMASK(8, 8) +#define BRBCR_ELx_FZP_SHIFT 8 +#define BRBCR_ELx_FZP_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS GENMASK(6, 5) +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS_MASK GENMASK(6, 5) +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS_SHIFT 5 +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS_WIDTH 2 +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS_VIRTUAL UL(0b01) +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS_GUEST_PHYSICAL UL(0b10) +#define BRBCR_ELx_TS_PHYSICAL UL(0b11) + +#define BRBCR_ELx_MPRED GENMASK(4, 4) +#define BRBCR_ELx_MPRED_MASK GENMASK(4, 4) +#define BRBCR_ELx_MPRED_SHIFT 4 +#define BRBCR_ELx_MPRED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_CC GENMASK(3, 3) +#define BRBCR_ELx_CC_MASK GENMASK(3, 3) +#define BRBCR_ELx_CC_SHIFT 3 +#define BRBCR_ELx_CC_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE GENMASK(1, 1) +#define BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE_MASK GENMASK(1, 1) +#define BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE_SHIFT 1 +#define BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE GENMASK(0, 0) +#define BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE_MASK GENMASK(0, 0) +#define BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBCR_ELx_RES0 (UL(0) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 24) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(21, 9) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(7, 7) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(2, 2)) +#define BRBCR_ELx_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBCR_ELx_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define REG_BRBCR_EL2 S2_4_C9_C0_0 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL2 sys_reg(2, 4, 9, 0, 0) +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL2_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL2_Op1 4 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL2_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL2_CRm 0 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL2_Op2 0 + +/* For BRBCR_EL2 fields see BRBCR_ELx */ + +#define REG_BRBCR_EL1 S2_1_C9_C0_0 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 0, 0) +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL1_CRm 0 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL1_Op2 0 + +/* For BRBCR_EL1 fields see BRBCR_ELx */ + +#define REG_BRBCR_EL12 S2_5_C9_C0_0 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL12 sys_reg(2, 5, 9, 0, 0) +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL12_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL12_Op1 5 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL12_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL12_CRm 0 +#define SYS_BRBCR_EL12_Op2 0 + +/* For BRBCR_EL12 fields see BRBCR_ELx */ + +#define REG_BRBFCR_EL1 S2_1_C9_C0_1 +#define SYS_BRBFCR_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 0, 1) +#define SYS_BRBFCR_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBFCR_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBFCR_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBFCR_EL1_CRm 0 +#define SYS_BRBFCR_EL1_Op2 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BANK GENMASK(29, 28) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_MASK GENMASK(29, 28) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_SHIFT 28 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_WIDTH 2 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_FIRST UL(0b0) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_SECOND UL(0b1) + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR GENMASK(22, 22) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR_MASK GENMASK(22, 22) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR_SHIFT 22 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL GENMASK(21, 21) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL_MASK GENMASK(21, 21) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL_SHIFT 21 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL GENMASK(20, 20) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL_MASK GENMASK(20, 20) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL_SHIFT 20 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_RTN GENMASK(19, 19) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_RTN_MASK GENMASK(19, 19) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_RTN_SHIFT 19 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_RTN_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT GENMASK(18, 18) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT_MASK GENMASK(18, 18) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT_SHIFT 18 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRECT GENMASK(17, 17) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRECT_MASK GENMASK(17, 17) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRECT_SHIFT 17 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DIRECT_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_EnI GENMASK(16, 16) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_EnI_MASK GENMASK(16, 16) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_EnI_SHIFT 16 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_EnI_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED GENMASK(7, 7) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED_MASK GENMASK(7, 7) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED_SHIFT 7 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_LASTFAILED GENMASK(6, 6) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_LASTFAILED_MASK GENMASK(6, 6) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_LASTFAILED_SHIFT 6 +#define BRBFCR_EL1_LASTFAILED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_RES0 (UL(0) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 30) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(27, 23) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(15, 8) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBFCR_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define REG_BRBTS_EL1 S2_1_C9_C0_2 +#define SYS_BRBTS_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 0, 2) +#define SYS_BRBTS_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBTS_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBTS_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBTS_EL1_CRm 0 +#define SYS_BRBTS_EL1_Op2 2 + +#define BRBTS_EL1_TS GENMASK(63, 0) +#define BRBTS_EL1_TS_MASK GENMASK(63, 0) +#define BRBTS_EL1_TS_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBTS_EL1_TS_WIDTH 64 + +#define BRBTS_EL1_RES0 (UL(0)) +#define BRBTS_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBTS_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define REG_BRBINFINJ_EL1 S2_1_C9_C1_0 +#define SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 1, 0) +#define SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1_CRm 1 +#define SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1_Op2 0 + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CCU GENMASK(46, 46) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CCU_MASK GENMASK(46, 46) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CCU_SHIFT 46 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CCU_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CC GENMASK(45, 32) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CC_MASK GENMASK(45, 32) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CC_SHIFT 32 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_CC_WIDTH 14 + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_LASTFAILED GENMASK(17, 17) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_LASTFAILED_MASK GENMASK(17, 17) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_LASTFAILED_SHIFT 17 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_LASTFAILED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_T GENMASK(16, 16) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_T_MASK GENMASK(16, 16) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_T_SHIFT 16 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_T_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE GENMASK(13, 8) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(13, 8) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_SHIFT 8 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_WIDTH 6 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_UNCOND_DIRECT UL(0b000000) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_INDIRECT UL(0b000001) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_DIRECT_LINK UL(0b000010) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_INDIRECT_LINK UL(0b000011) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_RET UL(0b000101) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_ERET UL(0b000111) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_COND_DIRECT UL(0b001000) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_DEBUG_HALT UL(0b100001) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_CALL UL(0b100010) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_TRAP UL(0b100011) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_SERROR UL(0b100100) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_INSN_DEBUG UL(0b100110) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_DATA_DEBUG UL(0b100111) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_ALIGN_FAULT UL(0b101010) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_INSN_FAULT UL(0b101011) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_DATA_FAULT UL(0b101100) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_IRQ UL(0b101110) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_FIQ UL(0b101111) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_TYPE_DEBUG_EXIT UL(0b111001) + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL GENMASK(7, 6) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_MASK GENMASK(7, 6) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_SHIFT 6 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_WIDTH 2 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_EL0 UL(0b00) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_EL1 UL(0b01) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_EL2 UL(0b10) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_EL_EL3 UL(0b11) + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_MPRED GENMASK(5, 5) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_MPRED_MASK GENMASK(5, 5) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_MPRED_SHIFT 5 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_MPRED_WIDTH 1 + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID GENMASK(1, 0) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_MASK GENMASK(1, 0) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_WIDTH 2 +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_NONE UL(0b00) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_TARGET UL(0b01) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_SOURCE UL(0b10) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_VALID_FULL UL(0b11) + +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_RES0 (UL(0) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 47) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(31, 18) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(15, 14) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(4, 2)) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBINFINJ_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define REG_BRBSRCINJ_EL1 S2_1_C9_C1_1 +#define SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 1, 1) +#define SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1_CRm 1 +#define SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1_Op2 1 + +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_ADDRESS GENMASK(63, 0) +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_ADDRESS_MASK GENMASK(63, 0) +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_ADDRESS_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_ADDRESS_WIDTH 64 + +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_RES0 (UL(0)) +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBSRCINJ_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define REG_BRBTGTINJ_EL1 S2_1_C9_C1_2 +#define SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 1, 2) +#define SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1_CRm 1 +#define SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1_Op2 2 + +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_ADDRESS GENMASK(63, 0) +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_ADDRESS_MASK GENMASK(63, 0) +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_ADDRESS_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_ADDRESS_WIDTH 64 + +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_RES0 (UL(0)) +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBTGTINJ_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) + +#define REG_BRBIDR0_EL1 S2_1_C9_C2_0 +#define SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1 sys_reg(2, 1, 9, 2, 0) +#define SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1_Op0 2 +#define SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1_Op1 1 +#define SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1_CRn 9 +#define SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1_CRm 2 +#define SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1_Op2 0 + +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_CC GENMASK(15, 12) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_CC_MASK GENMASK(15, 12) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_CC_SHIFT 12 +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_CC_WIDTH 4 +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_CC_20_BIT UL(0b101) + +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT GENMASK(11, 8) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT_MASK GENMASK(11, 8) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT_SHIFT 8 +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT_WIDTH 4 +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT_0 UL(0b0) + +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC GENMASK(7, 0) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_SHIFT 0 +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_WIDTH 8 +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_8 UL(0b0001000) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_16 UL(0b0010000) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_32 UL(0b0100000) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_64 UL(0b1000000) + +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_RES0 (UL(0) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 16)) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_RES1 (UL(0)) +#define BRBIDR0_EL1_UNKN (UL(0)) +/*** End of Branch Record Buffer Extension ***/ + /* Definitions for system register interface to AMU for ARMv8.4 onwards */ #define SYS_AM_EL0(crm, op2) sys_reg(3, 3, 13, (crm), (op2)) #define SYS_AMCR_EL0 SYS_AM_EL0(2, 0) @@ -915,6 +1408,7 @@ #define ID_AA64MMFR2_CNP_SHIFT 0
/* id_aa64dfr0 */ +#define ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_SHIFT 52 #define ID_AA64DFR0_TRBE_SHIFT 44 #define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACE_FILT_SHIFT 40 #define ID_AA64DFR0_DOUBLELOCK_SHIFT 36 @@ -926,6 +1420,9 @@ #define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT 4 #define ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT 0
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_NI 0x0 +#define ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_IMP 0x1 +#define ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_BRBE_V1P1 0x2 #define ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_8_0 0x1 #define ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_8_1 0x4 #define ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_8_4 0x5
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
maillist inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230711082455.215983-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.c...
--------------------------------
This adds armpmu_sched_task(), as generic pmu's sched_task() override which in turn can utilize a new arm_pmu.sched_task() callback when available from the arm_pmu instance. This new callback will be used while enabling BRBE in ARMV8 PMUV3.
Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c | 9 +++++++++ include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c index c87faafbdba2..58e266c3dea8 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c @@ -518,6 +518,14 @@ static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) return __hw_perf_event_init(event); }
+static void armpmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in) +{ + struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(ctx->pmu); + + if (armpmu->sched_task) + armpmu->sched_task(ctx, sched_in); +} + static void armpmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu); @@ -904,6 +912,7 @@ static struct arm_pmu *__armpmu_alloc(gfp_t flags) }
pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) { + .sched_task = armpmu_sched_task, .pmu_enable = armpmu_enable, .pmu_disable = armpmu_disable, .event_init = armpmu_event_init, diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h index 76042208eb0b..f3a45200c354 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ struct arm_pmu { void (*stop)(struct arm_pmu *); void (*reset)(void *); int (*map_event)(struct perf_event *event); + void (*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in); int (*filter_match)(struct perf_event *event); int num_events; bool secure_access; /* 32-bit ARM only */
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
maillist inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230711082455.215983-6-anshuman.khandual@arm.c...
--------------------------------
Branch stack sampling support i.e capturing branch records during execution in core perf, rides along with normal HW events being scheduled on the PMU. This prepares ARMV8 PMU framework for branch stack support on relevant PMUs with required HW implementation.
ARMV8 PMU hardware support for branch stack sampling is indicated via a new feature flag called 'has_branch_stack' that can be ascertained via probing. This modifies current gate in armpmu_event_init() which blocks branch stack sampling based perf events unconditionally. Instead allows such perf events getting initialized on supporting PMU hardware.
Branch stack sampling is enabled and disabled along with regular PMU events the relevant hardware also needs to be driven in tandem. This adds required function callbacks in armv8pmu_branch_xxx() format, to drive the PMU branch stack hardware when supported. This also adds fallback stub definitions for these callbacks for PMUs which would not have required support.
Finally this adds a new buffer i.e 'struct branch_records', which can hold captured branch records during PMU IRQ processing before being passed on to the perf ring buffer. These buffers are per cpu, and dynamically allocated only for supporting ARMV8 PMU. These buffers can hold 'MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS' branch record entries.
This enables PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA for branch stack sampling perf events to make them hold context branch records in their task_ctx_data. This will get used to stash branch records that would have been lost when a given process schedules out after a short run on the CPU without an event overflow.
Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h | 43 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c | 19 +++++- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 22 ++++++- 4 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h index 60731f602d3e..c2129b1bf5f0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -239,12 +239,55 @@ /* PMMIR_EL1.SLOTS mask */ #define ARMV8_PMU_SLOTS_MASK 0xff
+struct pmu_hw_events; +struct arm_pmu; +struct perf_event; + #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS struct pt_regs; extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs); #define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs) #define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) ®s->user_regs + +static inline void armv8pmu_branch_reset(void) +{ +} + +static inline void armv8pmu_branch_probe(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ +} + +static inline bool armv8pmu_branch_attr_valid(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void armv8pmu_branch_enable(struct perf_event *event) +{ +} + +static inline void armv8pmu_branch_disable(struct perf_event *event) +{ +} + +static inline void armv8pmu_branch_read(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, + struct perf_event *event) +{ +} + +static inline void armv8pmu_branch_save(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu, void *ctx) +{ +} + +static inline int armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_alloc(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_free(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ +} #endif
#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c index cdb3d4549b3a..abf31b78208e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -715,10 +715,16 @@ static void armv8pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event) * Enable counter */ armv8pmu_enable_event_counter(event); + + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + armv8pmu_branch_enable(event); }
static void armv8pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event) { + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + armv8pmu_branch_disable(event); + /* * Disable counter */ @@ -792,6 +798,16 @@ static irqreturn_t armv8pmu_handle_irq(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event)) continue;
+ /* + * PMU IRQ should remain asserted until all branch records + * are captured and processed into struct perf_sample_data. + */ + if (has_branch_stack(event) && !WARN_ON(!cpuc->branches)) { + armv8pmu_branch_read(cpuc, event); + data.br_stack = &cpuc->branches->branch_stack; + data.sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK; + } + /* * Perf event overflow will queue the processing of the event as * an irq_work which will be taken care of in the handling of @@ -871,6 +887,24 @@ static void armv8pmu_clear_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, clear_bit(idx - 1, cpuc->used_mask); }
+static void armv8pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in) +{ + struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(ctx->pmu); + void *task_ctx = ctx ? ctx->task_ctx_data : NULL; + + if (armpmu->has_branch_stack) { + /* Save branch records in task_ctx on sched out */ + if (task_ctx && !sched_in) { + armv8pmu_branch_save(armpmu, task_ctx); + return; + } + + /* Reset branch records on sched in */ + if (sched_in) + armv8pmu_branch_reset(); + } +} + /* * Add an event filter to a given event. */ @@ -947,6 +981,9 @@ static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info) pmcr |= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LP;
armv8pmu_pmcr_write(pmcr); + + if (cpu_pmu->has_branch_stack) + armv8pmu_branch_reset(); }
static int __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event, @@ -964,6 +1001,12 @@ static int __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map, ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT);
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) { + event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA; + if (!armv8pmu_branch_attr_valid(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + if (armv8pmu_event_is_64bit(event)) event->hw.flags |= ARMPMU_EVT_64BIT;
@@ -1056,6 +1099,35 @@ static void __armv8pmu_probe_pmu(void *info) cpu_pmu->reg_pmmir = read_cpuid(PMMIR_EL1); else cpu_pmu->reg_pmmir = 0; + armv8pmu_branch_probe(cpu_pmu); +} + +static int branch_records_alloc(struct arm_pmu *armpmu) +{ + struct branch_records __percpu *records; + int cpu; + + records = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct branch_records, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!records) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * percpu memory allocated for 'records' gets completely consumed + * here, and never required to be freed up later. So permanently + * losing access to this anchor i.e 'records' is acceptable. + * + * Otherwise this allocation handle would have to be saved up for + * free_percpu() release later if required. + */ + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct pmu_hw_events *events_cpu; + struct branch_records *records_cpu; + + events_cpu = per_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events, cpu); + records_cpu = per_cpu_ptr(records, cpu); + events_cpu->branches = records_cpu; + } + return 0; }
static int armv8pmu_probe_pmu(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) @@ -1072,7 +1144,21 @@ static int armv8pmu_probe_pmu(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) if (ret) return ret;
- return probe.present ? 0 : -ENODEV; + if (!probe.present) + return -ENODEV; + + if (cpu_pmu->has_branch_stack) { + ret = armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_alloc(cpu_pmu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = branch_records_alloc(cpu_pmu); + if (ret) { + armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_free(cpu_pmu); + return ret; + } + } + return 0; }
static int armv8_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu, char *name, @@ -1097,6 +1183,8 @@ static int armv8_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu, char *name, cpu_pmu->reset = armv8pmu_reset; cpu_pmu->set_event_filter = armv8pmu_set_event_filter; cpu_pmu->filter_match = armv8pmu_filter_match; + cpu_pmu->sched_task = armv8pmu_sched_task; + cpu_pmu->branch_reset = armv8pmu_branch_reset;
cpu_pmu->name = name; cpu_pmu->map_event = map_event; diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c index 58e266c3dea8..3df2f9ba388c 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c @@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ armpmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int idx = hwc->idx;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!hw_events->brbe_users); + hw_events->brbe_users--; + if (!hw_events->brbe_users) + hw_events->brbe_context = NULL; + armpmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); hw_events->events[idx] = NULL; armpmu->clear_event_idx(hw_events, event); @@ -329,6 +334,13 @@ armpmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int idx;
+ if (event->ctx->task && hw_events->brbe_context != event->ctx) { + hw_events->brbe_context = event->ctx; + if (armpmu->branch_reset) + armpmu->branch_reset(); + } + hw_events->brbe_users++; + /* An event following a process won't be stopped earlier */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &armpmu->supported_cpus)) return -ENOENT; @@ -508,8 +520,11 @@ static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) !cpumask_test_cpu(event->cpu, &armpmu->supported_cpus)) return -ENOENT;
- /* does not support taken branch sampling */ - if (has_branch_stack(event)) + /* + * Branch stack sampling events are allowed + * only on PMU which has required support. + */ + if (has_branch_stack(event) && !armpmu->has_branch_stack) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (armpmu->map_event(event) == -ENOENT) diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h index f3a45200c354..9ec6c259ea68 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h @@ -41,6 +41,18 @@ }, \ }
+/* + * Maximum branch record entries which could be processed + * for core perf branch stack sampling support, regardless + * of the hardware support available on a given ARM PMU. + */ +#define MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS 64 + +struct branch_records { + struct perf_branch_stack branch_stack; + struct perf_branch_entry branch_entries[MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS]; +}; + /* The events for a given PMU register set. */ struct pmu_hw_events { /* @@ -67,6 +79,11 @@ struct pmu_hw_events { struct arm_pmu *percpu_pmu;
int irq; + + struct branch_records *branches; + void *brbe_context; + unsigned int brbe_users; + unsigned long brbe_sample_type; };
enum armpmu_attr_groups { @@ -98,9 +115,12 @@ struct arm_pmu { void (*reset)(void *); int (*map_event)(struct perf_event *event); void (*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in); + void (*branch_reset)(void); int (*filter_match)(struct perf_event *event); int num_events; - bool secure_access; /* 32-bit ARM only */ + unsigned int secure_access:1, /* 32-bit ARM only */ + has_branch_stack:1, /* 64-bit ARM only */ + reserved:30; #define ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS 0x40 DECLARE_BITMAP(pmceid_bitmap, ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS); #define ARMV8_PMUV3_EXT_COMMON_EVENT_BASE 0x4000
From: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com
maillist inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
Reference: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230711082455.215983-7-anshuman.khandual@arm.c...
--------------------------------
This extends recently added branch stack sampling framework in ARMV8 PMU to enable such events via new architecture feature called Branch Record Buffer Extension aka BRBE. This implements all the armv8pmu_branch_xxx() callbacks as expected at ARMV8 PMU level required to drive perf branch stack sampling events. This adds a new config option CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE to encapsulate this BRBE based implementation, available only on ARM64 platforms.
BRBE hardware captures a branch record via three distinct system registers representing branch source address, branch target address, and other branch information. A BRBE buffer implementation is organized as multiple banks of 32 branch records each, which is a collection of BRBSRC_EL1, BRBTGT_EL1 and BRBINF_EL1 registers. Though total BRBE record entries i.e BRBE_MAX_ENTRIES cannot exceed MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS as defined for ARM PMU.
BRBE hardware attributes get captured in a new reg_brbidr element in struct arm_pmu during armv8pmu_branch_probe() which is called from broader probing function __armv8pmu_probe_pmu(). Attributes such as number of branch record entries implemented in the hardware can be derived from armpmu->reg_brbidr.
BRBE gets enabled via armv8pmu_branch_enable() where it also derives branch filter, and additional requirements from event's 'attr.branch_sample_type' and configures them via BRBFCR_EL1 and BRBCR_EL1 registers.
PMU event overflow triggers IRQ, where current branch records get captured, stitched along with older records available in 'task_ctx', before getting processed for core perf ring buffer. Task context switch outs incrementally save current branch records in event's 'pmu_ctx->task_ctx_data' to optimize workload's branch record samples.
In case multiple events with different branch sample type requests converge on the same PMU, BRBE gets enabled for branch filters for the last event's branch sample type. No branch records will be captured and processed for an event if BRBE hardware config does not match its branch sample type, while handling the PMU IRQ.
Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h | 13 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 8 + arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 48 ++ drivers/perf/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/perf/Makefile | 1 + drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c | 779 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h | 258 +++++++++ drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c | 6 + include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 5 + 9 files changed, 1129 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c create mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h index c2129b1bf5f0..7053b977c0a2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -250,6 +250,18 @@ extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs); #define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs) #define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) ®s->user_regs
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE +void armv8pmu_branch_reset(void); +void armv8pmu_branch_probe(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu); +bool armv8pmu_branch_attr_valid(struct perf_event *event); +void armv8pmu_branch_enable(struct perf_event *event); +void armv8pmu_branch_disable(struct perf_event *event); +void armv8pmu_branch_read(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, + struct perf_event *event); +void armv8pmu_branch_save(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu, void *ctx); +int armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_alloc(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu); +void armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_free(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu); +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE */ static inline void armv8pmu_branch_reset(void) { } @@ -288,6 +300,7 @@ static inline int armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_alloc(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) static inline void armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_free(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE */ #endif
#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index d25a31f93bbf..4431c92c23bd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -110,6 +110,14 @@ #define SYS_DC_ISW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 6, 2) #define SYS_DC_CSW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 10, 2) #define SYS_DC_CISW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 14, 2) +#define SYS_BRB_IALL sys_insn(1, 1, 7, 2, 4) +#define SYS_BRB_INJ sys_insn(1, 1, 7, 2, 5) + +/* + * BRBE Instructions + */ +#define BRB_IALL_INSN __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | SYS_BRB_IALL | (0x1f)) +#define BRB_INJ_INSN __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | SYS_BRB_INJ | (0x1f))
/* * System registers, organised loosely by encoding but grouped together diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S index 5bc343fc2a91..1dc0e60248a3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S @@ -486,6 +486,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr) */ .section ".idmap.text","awx"
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE +/* + * Enable BRBE cycle count + * + * BRBE requires both BRBCR_EL1.CC and BRBCR_EL2.CC fields, be set + * for the cycle counts to be available in BRBINF<N>_EL1.CC during + * branch record processing after a PMU interrupt. This enables CC + * field on both these registers while still executing inside EL2. + * + * BRBE driver would still be able to toggle branch records cycle + * count support via BRBCR_EL1.CC field regardless of whether the + * kernel ends up executing in EL1 or EL2. + */ +.macro __init_el2_brbe + mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1 + ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_SHIFT, #4 + cbz x1, .Lskip_brbe_cc_@ + + mrs_s x0, SYS_BRBCR_EL2 + orr x0, x0, BRBCR_ELx_CC + msr_s SYS_BRBCR_EL2, x0 + + /* + * Accessing BRBCR_EL1 register here does not require + * BRBCR_EL12 addressing mode as HCR_EL2.E2H is still + * clear. Regardless, check for HCR_E2H and be on the + * safer side. + */ + mrs x1, hcr_el2 + and x1, x1, #HCR_E2H + cbz x1, .Lset_brbe_el1_direct_@ + + mrs_s x0, SYS_BRBCR_EL12 + orr x0, x0, BRBCR_ELx_CC + msr_s SYS_BRBCR_EL12, x0 + b .Lskip_brbe_cc_@ + +.Lset_brbe_el1_direct_@: + mrs_s x0, SYS_BRBCR_EL1 + orr x0, x0, BRBCR_ELx_CC + msr_s SYS_BRBCR_EL1, x0 +.Lskip_brbe_cc_@: +.endm + +#endif /* * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is * sane before dropping to EL1. @@ -601,6 +646,9 @@ set_hcr: 7: msr mdcr_el2, x3 // Configure debug traps
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE + __init_el2_brbe +#endif /* LORegions */ mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr1_el1 ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT, 4 diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig index 1e82ab01e75f..25a577530da4 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig @@ -130,6 +130,17 @@ config ARM_SPE_PMU Extension, which provides periodic sampling of operations in the CPU pipeline and reports this via the perf AUX interface.
+config ARM64_BRBE + bool "Enable support for Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE)" + depends on PERF_EVENTS && ARM64 && ARM_PMU + default y + help + Enable perf support for Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE) which + records all branches taken in an execution path. This supports some + branch types and privilege based filtering. It captures additional + relevant information such as cycle count, misprediction and branch + type, branch privilege level etc. + source "drivers/perf/hisilicon/Kconfig"
endmenu diff --git a/drivers/perf/Makefile b/drivers/perf/Makefile index 5365fd56f88f..a89359aeac6d 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/Makefile +++ b/drivers/perf/Makefile @@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_L3_PMU) += qcom_l3_pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_THUNDERX2_PMU) += thunderx2_pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_XGENE_PMU) += xgene_pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPE_PMU) += arm_spe_pmu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE) += arm_brbe.o diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c b/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1ffa41e355cf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Branch Record Buffer Extension Driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 ARM Limited + * + * Author: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com + */ +#include "arm_brbe.h" + +void armv8pmu_branch_reset(void) +{ + asm volatile(BRB_IALL_INSN); + isb(); +} + +static bool valid_brbe_nr(int brbe_nr) +{ + return brbe_nr == BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_8 || + brbe_nr == BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_16 || + brbe_nr == BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_32 || + brbe_nr == BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_64; +} + +static bool valid_brbe_cc(int brbe_cc) +{ + return brbe_cc == BRBIDR0_EL1_CC_20_BIT; +} + +static bool valid_brbe_format(int brbe_format) +{ + return brbe_format == BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT_0; +} + +static bool valid_brbe_version(int brbe_version) +{ + return brbe_version == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_IMP || + brbe_version == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_BRBE_V1P1; +} + +static void select_brbe_bank(int bank) +{ + u64 brbfcr; + + WARN_ON(bank > BRBE_BANK_IDX_1); + brbfcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + brbfcr &= ~BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_MASK; + brbfcr |= SYS_FIELD_PREP(BRBFCR_EL1, BANK, bank); + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); +} + +static bool __read_brbe_regset(struct brbe_regset *entry, int idx) +{ + entry->brbinf = get_brbinf_reg(idx); + + if (brbe_invalid(entry->brbinf)) + return false; + + entry->brbsrc = get_brbsrc_reg(idx); + entry->brbtgt = get_brbtgt_reg(idx); + return true; +} + +/* + * Read all BRBE entries in HW until the first invalid entry. + * + * The caller must ensure that the BRBE is not concurrently modifying these + * branch entries. + */ +static int capture_brbe_regset(struct brbe_regset *buf, int nr_hw_entries) +{ + int idx = 0; + + select_brbe_bank(BRBE_BANK_IDX_0); + while (idx < nr_hw_entries && idx <= BRBE_BANK0_IDX_MAX) { + if (!__read_brbe_regset(&buf[idx], idx)) + return idx; + idx++; + } + + select_brbe_bank(BRBE_BANK_IDX_1); + while (idx < nr_hw_entries && idx <= BRBE_BANK1_IDX_MAX) { + if (!__read_brbe_regset(&buf[idx], idx)) + return idx; + idx++; + } + return idx; +} + +/* + * This function concatenates branch records from stored and live buffer + * up to maximum nr_max records and the stored buffer holds the resultant + * buffer. The concatenated buffer contains all the branch records from + * the live buffer but might contain some from stored buffer considering + * the maximum combined length does not exceed 'nr_max'. + * + * Stored records Live records + * ------------------------------------------------^ + * | S0 | L0 | Newest | + * --------------------------------- | + * | S1 | L1 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | S2 | L2 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | S3 | L3 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | S4 | L4 | nr_max + * --------------------------------- | + * | | L5 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | | L6 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | | L7 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | | | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | | | Oldest | + * ------------------------------------------------V + * + * + * S0 is the newest in the stored records, where as L7 is the oldest in + * the live records. Unless the live buffer is detected as being full + * thus potentially dropping off some older records, L7 and S0 records + * are contiguous in time for a user task context. The stitched buffer + * here represents maximum possible branch records, contiguous in time. + * + * Stored records Live records + * ------------------------------------------------^ + * | L0 | L0 | Newest | + * --------------------------------- | + * | L0 | L1 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | L2 | L2 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | L3 | L3 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | L4 | L4 | nr_max + * --------------------------------- | + * | L5 | L5 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | L6 | L6 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | L7 | L7 | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | S0 | | | + * --------------------------------- | + * | S1 | | Oldest | + * ------------------------------------------------V + * | S2 | <----| + * ----------------- | + * | S3 | <----| Dropped off after nr_max + * ----------------- | + * | S4 | <----| + * ----------------- + */ +static int stitch_stored_live_entries(struct brbe_regset *stored, + struct brbe_regset *live, + int nr_stored, int nr_live, + int nr_max) +{ + int nr_move = min(nr_stored, nr_max - nr_live); + + /* Move the tail of the buffer to make room for the new entries */ + memmove(&stored[nr_live], &stored[0], nr_move * sizeof(*stored)); + + /* Copy the new entries into the head of the buffer */ + memcpy(&stored[0], &live[0], nr_live * sizeof(*stored)); + + /* Return the number of entries in the stitched buffer */ + return min(nr_live + nr_stored, nr_max); +} + +static int brbe_branch_save(struct brbe_regset *live, int nr_hw_entries) +{ + u64 brbfcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + int nr_live; + + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr | BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); + + nr_live = capture_brbe_regset(live, nr_hw_entries); + + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr & ~BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); + + return nr_live; +} + +void armv8pmu_branch_save(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu, void *ctx) +{ + struct arm64_perf_task_context *task_ctx = ctx; + struct brbe_regset live[BRBE_MAX_ENTRIES]; + int nr_live, nr_store, nr_hw_entries; + + nr_hw_entries = brbe_get_numrec(arm_pmu->reg_brbidr); + nr_live = brbe_branch_save(live, nr_hw_entries); + nr_store = task_ctx->nr_brbe_records; + nr_store = stitch_stored_live_entries(task_ctx->store, live, nr_store, + nr_live, nr_hw_entries); + task_ctx->nr_brbe_records = nr_store; +} + +/* + * Generic perf branch filters supported on BRBE + * + * New branch filters need to be evaluated whether they could be supported on + * BRBE. This ensures that such branch filters would not just be accepted, to + * fail silently. PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV is a special case that is selectively + * supported only on platforms where kernel is in hyp mode. + */ +#define BRBE_EXCLUDE_BRANCH_FILTERS (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK) + +#define BRBE_ALLOWED_BRANCH_FILTERS (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX | \ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE) + +#define BRBE_PERF_BRANCH_FILTERS (BRBE_ALLOWED_BRANCH_FILTERS | \ + BRBE_EXCLUDE_BRANCH_FILTERS) + +bool armv8pmu_branch_attr_valid(struct perf_event *event) +{ + u64 branch_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + + /* + * Ensure both perf branch filter allowed and exclude + * masks are always in sync with the generic perf ABI. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(BRBE_PERF_BRANCH_FILTERS != (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX - 1)); + + if (branch_type & ~BRBE_ALLOWED_BRANCH_FILTERS) { + pr_debug_once("requested branch filter not supported 0x%llx\n", branch_type); + return false; + } + + /* + * If the event does not have at least one of the privilege + * branch filters as in PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL, the core + * perf will adjust its value based on perf event's existing + * privilege level via attr.exclude_[user|kernel|hv]. + * + * As event->attr.branch_sample_type might have been changed + * when the event reaches here, it is not possible to figure + * out whether the event originally had HV privilege request + * or got added via the core perf. Just report this situation + * once and continue ignoring if there are other instances. + */ + if ((branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) + pr_debug_once("hypervisor privilege filter not supported 0x%llx\n", branch_type); + + return true; +} + +int armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_alloc(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ + size_t size = sizeof(struct arm64_perf_task_context); + + arm_pmu->pmu.task_ctx_cache = kmem_cache_create("arm64_brbe_task_ctx", size, 0, 0, NULL); + if (!arm_pmu->pmu.task_ctx_cache) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +void armv8pmu_task_ctx_cache_free(struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(arm_pmu->pmu.task_ctx_cache); +} + +static int brbe_attributes_probe(struct arm_pmu *armpmu, u32 brbe) +{ + u64 brbidr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1); + int brbe_version, brbe_format, brbe_cc, brbe_nr; + + brbe_version = brbe; + brbe_format = brbe_get_format(brbidr); + brbe_cc = brbe_get_cc_bits(brbidr); + brbe_nr = brbe_get_numrec(brbidr); + armpmu->reg_brbidr = brbidr; + + if (!valid_brbe_version(brbe_version) || + !valid_brbe_format(brbe_format) || + !valid_brbe_cc(brbe_cc) || + !valid_brbe_nr(brbe_nr)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return 0; +} + +void armv8pmu_branch_probe(struct arm_pmu *armpmu) +{ + u64 aa64dfr0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); + u32 brbe; + + /* + * BRBE implementation's branch entries cannot exceed maximum + * branch records supported at the ARM PMU level abstraction. + * Otherwise there is always a possibility of array overflow, + * while processing BRBE branch records. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(BRBE_BANK_MAX_ENTRIES > MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS); + + brbe = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_SHIFT); + if (!brbe) + return; + + if (brbe_attributes_probe(armpmu, brbe)) + return; + + armpmu->has_branch_stack = 1; +} + +/* + * BRBE supports the following functional branch type filters while + * generating branch records. These branch filters can be enabled, + * either individually or as a group i.e ORing multiple filters + * with each other. + * + * BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR - Conditional direct branch + * BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL - Direct call + * BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL - Indirect call + * BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT - Indirect branch + * BRBFCR_EL1_DIRECT - Direct branch + * BRBFCR_EL1_RTN - Subroutine return + */ +static u64 branch_type_to_brbfcr(int branch_type) +{ + u64 brbfcr = 0; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY) { + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_BRANCH_FILTERS; + return brbfcr; + } + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) { + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL; + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL; + } + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN) + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_RTN; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL) + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND) + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP) + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL) + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL; + + return brbfcr; +} + +/* + * BRBE supports the following privilege mode filters while generating + * branch records. + * + * BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE - EL0 branch records + * BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE - EL1/EL2 branch records + * + * BRBE also supports the following additional functional branch type + * filters while generating branch records. + * + * BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION - Exception + * BRBCR_ELx_ERTN - Exception return + */ +static u64 branch_type_to_brbcr(int branch_type) +{ + u64 brbcr = BRBCR_ELx_DEFAULT_TS; + + /* + * BRBE should be paused on PMU interrupt while tracing kernel + * space to stop capturing further branch records. Otherwise + * interrupt handler branch records might get into the samples + * which is not desired. + * + * BRBE need not be paused on PMU interrupt while tracing only + * the user space, because it will automatically be inside the + * prohibited region. But even after PMU overflow occurs, the + * interrupt could still take much more cycles, before it can + * be taken and by that time BRBE will have been overwritten. + * Hence enable pause on PMU interrupt mechanism even for user + * only traces as well. + */ + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_FZP; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE; + + /* + * When running in the hyp mode, writing into BRBCR_EL1 + * actually writes into BRBCR_EL2 instead. Field E2BRE + * is also at the same position as E1BRE. + */ + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) { + if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE; + } + + if (!(branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES)) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_CC; + + if (!(branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS)) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_MPRED; + + /* + * The exception and exception return branches could be + * captured, irrespective of the perf event's privilege. + * If the perf event does not have enough privilege for + * a given exception level, then addresses which falls + * under that exception level will be reported as zero + * for the captured branch record, creating source only + * or target only records. + */ + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY) { + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION; + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_ERTN; + } + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION; + + if (branch_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN) + brbcr |= BRBCR_ELx_ERTN; + + return brbcr & BRBCR_ELx_CONFIG_MASK; +} + +void armv8pmu_branch_enable(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events); + u64 brbfcr, brbcr; + + if (!cpuc->brbe_users) + return; + + /* + * Skip enabling BRBE again with same filters and configs + */ + if (cpuc->brbe_sample_type == event->attr.branch_sample_type) + return; + + /* + * BRBE gets configured with a new mismatched branch sample + * type request, overriding any previous branch filters. + */ + cpuc->brbe_sample_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type; + brbfcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + brbfcr &= ~BRBFCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG; + brbfcr |= branch_type_to_brbfcr(cpuc->brbe_sample_type); + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); + + brbcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBCR_EL1); + brbcr &= ~BRBCR_ELx_CONFIG_MASK; + brbcr |= branch_type_to_brbcr(cpuc->brbe_sample_type); + write_sysreg_s(brbcr, SYS_BRBCR_EL1); + isb(); +} + +void armv8pmu_branch_disable(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events); + u64 brbfcr, brbcr; + + if (cpuc->brbe_users) + return; + + cpuc->brbe_sample_type = 0; + brbcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBCR_EL1); + brbfcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + brbcr &= ~(BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE | BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE); + brbfcr |= BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED; + write_sysreg_s(brbcr, SYS_BRBCR_EL1); + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); +} + +static void brbe_set_perf_entry_type(struct perf_branch_entry *entry, u64 brbinf) +{ + int brbe_type = brbe_get_type(brbinf); + + switch (brbe_type) { + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_UNCOND_DIRECT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_UNCOND; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INDIRECT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_IND; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DIRECT_LINK: + entry->type = PERF_BR_CALL; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INDIRECT_LINK: + entry->type = PERF_BR_IND_CALL; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_RET: + entry->type = PERF_BR_RET; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_COND_DIRECT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_COND; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_CALL: + entry->type = PERF_BR_CALL; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_TRAP: + entry->type = PERF_BR_SYSCALL; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_ERET: + entry->type = PERF_BR_ERET; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_IRQ: + entry->type = PERF_BR_IRQ; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DEBUG_HALT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_HALT; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_SERROR: + entry->type = PERF_BR_SERROR; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INSN_DEBUG: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_INST; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DATA_DEBUG: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_DATA; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_ALIGN_FAULT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_ALGN; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_INSN_FAULT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_INST; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DATA_FAULT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_DATA; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_FIQ: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_ARM64_FIQ; + break; + case BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_DEBUG_EXIT: + entry->type = PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI; + entry->new_type = PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT; + break; + default: + pr_warn_once("%d - unknown branch type captured\n", brbe_type); + entry->type = PERF_BR_UNKNOWN; + break; + } +} + +static int brbe_get_perf_priv(u64 brbinf) +{ + int brbe_el = brbe_get_el(brbinf); + + switch (brbe_el) { + case BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL0: + return PERF_BR_PRIV_USER; + case BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL1: + return PERF_BR_PRIV_KERNEL; + case BRBINFx_EL1_EL_EL2: + if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) + return PERF_BR_PRIV_KERNEL; + return PERF_BR_PRIV_HV; + default: + pr_warn_once("%d - unknown branch privilege captured\n", brbe_el); + return PERF_BR_PRIV_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +static void capture_brbe_flags(struct perf_branch_entry *entry, struct perf_event *event, + u64 brbinf) +{ + if (branch_sample_type(event)) + brbe_set_perf_entry_type(entry, brbinf); + + if (!branch_sample_no_cycles(event)) + entry->cycles = brbe_get_cycles(brbinf); + + if (!branch_sample_no_flags(event)) { + /* + * BRBINFx_EL1.LASTFAILED indicates that a TME transaction failed (or + * was cancelled) prior to this record, and some number of records + * prior to this one, may have been generated during an attempt to + * execute the transaction. + * + * We will remove such entries later in process_branch_aborts(). + */ + entry->abort = brbe_get_lastfailed(brbinf); + + /* + * All these information (i.e transaction state and mispredicts) + * are available for source only and complete branch records. + */ + if (brbe_record_is_complete(brbinf) || + brbe_record_is_source_only(brbinf)) { + entry->mispred = brbe_get_mispredict(brbinf); + entry->predicted = !entry->mispred; + entry->in_tx = brbe_get_in_tx(brbinf); + } + } + + if (branch_sample_priv(event)) { + /* + * All these information (i.e branch privilege level) are + * available for target only and complete branch records. + */ + if (brbe_record_is_complete(brbinf) || + brbe_record_is_target_only(brbinf)) + entry->priv = brbe_get_perf_priv(brbinf); + } +} + +/* + * A branch record with BRBINFx_EL1.LASTFAILED set, implies that all + * preceding consecutive branch records, that were in a transaction + * (i.e their BRBINFx_EL1.TX set) have been aborted. + * + * Similarly BRBFCR_EL1.LASTFAILED set, indicate that all preceding + * consecutive branch records up to the last record, which were in a + * transaction (i.e their BRBINFx_EL1.TX set) have been aborted. + * + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 00 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX success] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 01 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX success] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 02 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 0 | LF = 0 | + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 03 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX failed] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 04 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX failed] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 05 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 0 | LF = 1 | + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | .. | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 0 | LF = 0 | + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 61 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX failed] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 62 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX failed] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * | 63 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | TX = 1 | LF = 0 | [TX failed] + * --------------------------------- ------------------- + * + * BRBFCR_EL1.LASTFAILED == 1 + * + * BRBFCR_EL1.LASTFAILED fails all those consecutive, in transaction + * branches records near the end of the BRBE buffer. + * + * Architecture does not guarantee a non transaction (TX = 0) branch + * record between two different transactions. So it is possible that + * a subsequent lastfailed record (TX = 0, LF = 1) might erroneously + * mark more than required transactions as aborted. + */ +static void process_branch_aborts(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc) +{ + u64 brbfcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + bool lastfailed = !!(brbfcr & BRBFCR_EL1_LASTFAILED); + int idx = brbe_get_numrec(cpuc->percpu_pmu->reg_brbidr) - 1; + struct perf_branch_entry *entry; + + do { + entry = &cpuc->branches->branch_entries[idx]; + if (entry->in_tx) { + entry->abort = lastfailed; + } else { + lastfailed = entry->abort; + entry->abort = false; + } + } while (idx--, idx >= 0); +} + +static void brbe_regset_branch_entries(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event, + struct brbe_regset *regset, int idx) +{ + struct perf_branch_entry *entry = &cpuc->branches->branch_entries[idx]; + u64 brbinf = regset[idx].brbinf; + + perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields(entry); + if (brbe_record_is_complete(brbinf)) { + entry->from = regset[idx].brbsrc; + entry->to = regset[idx].brbtgt; + } else if (brbe_record_is_source_only(brbinf)) { + entry->from = regset[idx].brbsrc; + entry->to = 0; + } else if (brbe_record_is_target_only(brbinf)) { + entry->from = 0; + entry->to = regset[idx].brbtgt; + } + capture_brbe_flags(entry, event, brbinf); +} + +static void process_branch_entries(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event, + struct brbe_regset *regset, int nr_regset) +{ + int idx; + + for (idx = 0; idx < nr_regset; idx++) + brbe_regset_branch_entries(cpuc, event, regset, idx); + + cpuc->branches->branch_stack.nr = nr_regset; + cpuc->branches->branch_stack.hw_idx = -1ULL; +} + +void armv8pmu_branch_read(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct arm64_perf_task_context *task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data; + struct brbe_regset live[BRBE_MAX_ENTRIES]; + int nr_live, nr_store, nr_hw_entries; + u64 brbfcr, brbcr; + + brbcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBCR_EL1); + brbfcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + + /* Ensure pause on PMU interrupt is enabled */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(brbcr & BRBCR_ELx_FZP)); + + /* Pause the buffer */ + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr | BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); + + /* + * Overflown event's branch_sample_type does not match the configured + * branch filters in the BRBE HW. So the captured branch records here + * cannot be co-related to the overflown event. Report to the user as + * if no branch records have been captured, and flush branch records. + */ + if ((cpuc->brbe_sample_type != event->attr.branch_sample_type) || + (event->ctx->task && cpuc->brbe_context != event->ctx)) { + cpuc->branches->branch_stack.nr = 0; + cpuc->branches->branch_stack.hw_idx = -1ULL; + goto unpause_reset; + } + + nr_hw_entries = brbe_get_numrec(cpuc->percpu_pmu->reg_brbidr); + nr_live = capture_brbe_regset(live, nr_hw_entries); + if (event->ctx->task) { + nr_store = task_ctx->nr_brbe_records; + nr_store = stitch_stored_live_entries(task_ctx->store, live, nr_store, + nr_live, nr_hw_entries); + process_branch_entries(cpuc, event, task_ctx->store, nr_store); + task_ctx->nr_brbe_records = 0; + } else { + process_branch_entries(cpuc, event, live, nr_live); + } + process_branch_aborts(cpuc); + +unpause_reset: + /* Unpause the buffer */ + write_sysreg_s(brbfcr & ~BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED, SYS_BRBFCR_EL1); + isb(); + armv8pmu_branch_reset(); +} diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h b/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ba6cf1b0099 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Branch Record Buffer Extension Helpers. + * + * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 ARM Limited + * + * Author: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "brbe: " fmt + +#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h> + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_BRANCH_FILTERS (BRBFCR_EL1_DIRECT | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_INDIRECT | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_RTN | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_INDCALL | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_DIRCALL | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_CONDDIR) + +#define BRBFCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG (BRBFCR_EL1_BANK_MASK | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_PAUSED | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_EnI | \ + BRBFCR_EL1_BRANCH_FILTERS) + +/* + * BRBTS_EL1 is currently not used for branch stack implementation + * purpose but BRBCR_ELx.TS needs to have a valid value from all + * available options. BRBCR_ELx_TS_VIRTUAL is selected for this. + */ +#define BRBCR_ELx_DEFAULT_TS FIELD_PREP(BRBCR_ELx_TS_MASK, BRBCR_ELx_TS_VIRTUAL) + +#define BRBCR_ELx_CONFIG_MASK (BRBCR_ELx_EXCEPTION | \ + BRBCR_ELx_ERTN | \ + BRBCR_ELx_CC | \ + BRBCR_ELx_MPRED | \ + BRBCR_ELx_ExBRE | \ + BRBCR_ELx_E0BRE | \ + BRBCR_ELx_FZP | \ + BRBCR_ELx_TS_MASK) +/* + * BRBE Buffer Organization + * + * BRBE buffer is arranged as multiple banks of 32 branch record + * entries each. An individual branch record in a given bank could + * be accessed, after selecting the bank in BRBFCR_EL1.BANK and + * accessing the registers i.e [BRBSRC, BRBTGT, BRBINF] set with + * indices [0..31]. + * + * Bank 0 + * + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | 00 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | 00 | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | 01 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | 01 | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | .. | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | .. | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | 31 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | 31 | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * + * Bank 1 + * + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | 32 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | 00 | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | 33 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | 01 | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | .. | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | .. | + * --------------------------------- ------ + * | 63 | BRBSRC | BRBTGT | BRBINF | | 31 | + * --------------------------------- ------ + */ +#define BRBE_BANK_MAX_ENTRIES 32 +#define BRBE_MAX_BANK 2 +#define BRBE_MAX_ENTRIES (BRBE_BANK_MAX_ENTRIES * BRBE_MAX_BANK) + +#define BRBE_BANK0_IDX_MIN 0 +#define BRBE_BANK0_IDX_MAX 31 +#define BRBE_BANK1_IDX_MIN 32 +#define BRBE_BANK1_IDX_MAX 63 + +struct brbe_regset { + unsigned long brbsrc; + unsigned long brbtgt; + unsigned long brbinf; +}; + +struct arm64_perf_task_context { + struct brbe_regset store[BRBE_MAX_ENTRIES]; + int nr_brbe_records; +}; + +struct brbe_hw_attr { + int brbe_version; + int brbe_cc; + int brbe_nr; + int brbe_format; +}; + +enum brbe_bank_idx { + BRBE_BANK_IDX_INVALID = -1, + BRBE_BANK_IDX_0, + BRBE_BANK_IDX_1, + BRBE_BANK_IDX_MAX +}; + +#define RETURN_READ_BRBSRCN(n) \ + read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBSRC##n##_EL1) + +#define RETURN_READ_BRBTGTN(n) \ + read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBTGT##n##_EL1) + +#define RETURN_READ_BRBINFN(n) \ + read_sysreg_s(SYS_BRBINF##n##_EL1) + +#define BRBE_REGN_SWITCH(x, case_macro) \ + do { \ + switch (x) { \ + case 0: return case_macro(0); break; \ + case 1: return case_macro(1); break; \ + case 2: return case_macro(2); break; \ + case 3: return case_macro(3); break; \ + case 4: return case_macro(4); break; \ + case 5: return case_macro(5); break; \ + case 6: return case_macro(6); break; \ + case 7: return case_macro(7); break; \ + case 8: return case_macro(8); break; \ + case 9: return case_macro(9); break; \ + case 10: return case_macro(10); break; \ + case 11: return case_macro(11); break; \ + case 12: return case_macro(12); break; \ + case 13: return case_macro(13); break; \ + case 14: return case_macro(14); break; \ + case 15: return case_macro(15); break; \ + case 16: return case_macro(16); break; \ + case 17: return case_macro(17); break; \ + case 18: return case_macro(18); break; \ + case 19: return case_macro(19); break; \ + case 20: return case_macro(20); break; \ + case 21: return case_macro(21); break; \ + case 22: return case_macro(22); break; \ + case 23: return case_macro(23); break; \ + case 24: return case_macro(24); break; \ + case 25: return case_macro(25); break; \ + case 26: return case_macro(26); break; \ + case 27: return case_macro(27); break; \ + case 28: return case_macro(28); break; \ + case 29: return case_macro(29); break; \ + case 30: return case_macro(30); break; \ + case 31: return case_macro(31); break; \ + default: \ + pr_warn("unknown register index\n"); \ + return -1; \ + } \ + } while (0) + +static inline int buffer_to_brbe_idx(int buffer_idx) +{ + return buffer_idx % BRBE_BANK_MAX_ENTRIES; +} + +static inline u64 get_brbsrc_reg(int buffer_idx) +{ + int brbe_idx = buffer_to_brbe_idx(buffer_idx); + + BRBE_REGN_SWITCH(brbe_idx, RETURN_READ_BRBSRCN); +} + +static inline u64 get_brbtgt_reg(int buffer_idx) +{ + int brbe_idx = buffer_to_brbe_idx(buffer_idx); + + BRBE_REGN_SWITCH(brbe_idx, RETURN_READ_BRBTGTN); +} + +static inline u64 get_brbinf_reg(int buffer_idx) +{ + int brbe_idx = buffer_to_brbe_idx(buffer_idx); + + BRBE_REGN_SWITCH(brbe_idx, RETURN_READ_BRBINFN); +} + +static inline u64 brbe_record_valid(u64 brbinf) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline bool brbe_invalid(u64 brbinf) +{ + return brbe_record_valid(brbinf) == BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_NONE; +} + +static inline bool brbe_record_is_complete(u64 brbinf) +{ + return brbe_record_valid(brbinf) == BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_FULL; +} + +static inline bool brbe_record_is_source_only(u64 brbinf) +{ + return brbe_record_valid(brbinf) == BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_SOURCE; +} + +static inline bool brbe_record_is_target_only(u64 brbinf) +{ + return brbe_record_valid(brbinf) == BRBINFx_EL1_VALID_TARGET; +} + +static inline int brbe_get_in_tx(u64 brbinf) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_T_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_mispredict(u64 brbinf) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_MPRED_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_lastfailed(u64 brbinf) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_LASTFAILED_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_cycles(u64 brbinf) +{ + /* + * Captured cycle count is unknown and hence + * should not be passed on to the user space. + */ + if (brbinf & BRBINFx_EL1_CCU) + return 0; + + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_CC_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_type(u64 brbinf) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_TYPE_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_el(u64 brbinf) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBINFx_EL1_EL_MASK, brbinf); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_numrec(u64 brbidr) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBIDR0_EL1_NUMREC_MASK, brbidr); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_format(u64 brbidr) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBIDR0_EL1_FORMAT_MASK, brbidr); +} + +static inline int brbe_get_cc_bits(u64 brbidr) +{ + return FIELD_GET(BRBIDR0_EL1_CC_MASK, brbidr); +} diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c index 3df2f9ba388c..d02a85c0bedc 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c +++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c @@ -334,6 +334,12 @@ armpmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int idx;
+ /* + * Reset branch records buffer if a new task event gets + * scheduled on a PMU which might have existing records. + * Otherwise older branch records present in the buffer + * might leak into the new task event. + */ if (event->ctx->task && hw_events->brbe_context != event->ctx) { hw_events->brbe_context = event->ctx; if (armpmu->branch_reset) diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h index 9ec6c259ea68..6fd58c8f93f9 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h @@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ struct arm_pmu { /* store the PMMIR_EL1 to expose slots */ u64 reg_pmmir;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE + /* store the BRBIDR0_EL1 capturing attributes */ + u64 reg_brbidr; +#endif + /* Only to be used by ACPI probing code */ unsigned long acpi_cpuid; };
hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I8EC9K CVE: NA
--------------------------------
Fix kabi breakage in commit b6b0f1324f6a [1], 423feb16ead5 [2], a75073a3a251 [3]
[1]: b6b0f1324f6a ("perf: Capture branch privilege information") [2]: 423feb16ead5 ("perf: Extend branch type classification") [3]: a75073a3a251 ("perf/core: Add speculation info to branch entries")
Signed-off-by: Junhao He hejunhao3@huawei.com --- include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h index b9cdf864164e..ce791f5a49fe 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1341,10 +1341,14 @@ struct perf_branch_entry { abort:1, /* transaction abort */ cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */ type:4, /* branch type */ + #ifdef __GENKSYMS__ + reserved:40; + #else spec:2, /* branch speculation info */ new_type:4, /* additional branch type */ priv:3, /* privilege level */ reserved:31; + #endif };
union perf_sample_weight {
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