From: Duoming Zhou duoming@zju.edu.cn

mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.9-rc2 commit 051e0840ffa8ab25554d6b14b62c9ab9e4901457 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I9DD86 CVE: CVE-2024-26654

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=...

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The dreamcastcard->timer could schedule the spu_dma_work and the spu_dma_work could also arm the dreamcastcard->timer.

When the snd_pcm_substream is closing, the aica_channel will be deallocated. But it could still be dereferenced in the worker thread. The reason is that del_timer() will return directly regardless of whether the timer handler is running or not and the worker could be rescheduled in the timer handler. As a result, the UAF bug will happen. The racy situation is shown below:

(Thread 1) | (Thread 2) snd_aicapcm_pcm_close() | ... | run_spu_dma() //worker | mod_timer() flush_work() | del_timer() | aica_period_elapsed() //timer kfree(dreamcastcard->channel) | schedule_work() | run_spu_dma() //worker ... | dreamcastcard->channel-> //USE

In order to mitigate this bug and other possible corner cases, call mod_timer() conditionally in run_spu_dma(), then implement PCM sync_stop op to cancel both the timer and worker. The sync_stop op will be called from PCM core appropriately when needed.

Fixes: 198de43d758c ("[ALSA] Add ALSA support for the SEGA Dreamcast PCM device") Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou duoming@zju.edu.cn Message-ID: 20240326094238.95442-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: liwei liwei728@huawei.com --- sound/sh/aica.c | 17 ++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.c b/sound/sh/aica.c index ad3f71358486..8274da2d6b20 100644 --- a/sound/sh/aica.c +++ b/sound/sh/aica.c @@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static void run_spu_dma(struct work_struct *work) dreamcastcard->clicks++; if (unlikely(dreamcastcard->clicks >= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER)) dreamcastcard->clicks %= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER; - mod_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer, jiffies + 1); + if (snd_pcm_running(dreamcastcard->substream)) + mod_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer, jiffies + 1); } }

@@ -307,6 +308,8 @@ static void aica_period_elapsed(struct timer_list *t) /*timer function - so cannot sleep */ int play_period; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; + if (!snd_pcm_running(substream)) + return; runtime = substream->runtime; dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data; /* Have we played out an additional period? */ @@ -367,12 +370,19 @@ static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream return 0; }

+static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data; + + del_timer_sync(&dreamcastcard->timer); + cancel_work_sync(&dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work); + return 0; +} + static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data; - flush_work(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work)); - del_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer); dreamcastcard->substream = NULL; kfree(dreamcastcard->channel); spu_disable(); @@ -438,6 +448,7 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aicapcm_playback_ops = { .prepare = snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare, .trigger = snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger, .pointer = snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer, + .sync_stop = snd_aicapcm_pcm_sync_stop, };

/* TO DO: set up to handle more than one pcm instance */