hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/IAQ8ED CVE: NA

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When I enabled ext4 debug for fault injection testing, I encountered the following warning:

EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_read_inode_bitmap:201: comm fsstress: Cannot read inode bitmap - block_group = 8, inode_bitmap = 1051 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 511 at fs/buffer.c:1181 mark_buffer_dirty+0x1b3/0x1d0

The root cause of the issue lies in the improper implementation of ext4's buffer_head read fault injection. The actual completion of buffer_head read and the buffer_head fault injection are not atomic, which can lead to the uptodate flag being cleared on normally used buffer_heads in race conditions.

[CPU0] [CPU1] [CPU2] ext4_read_inode_bitmap ext4_read_bh() <bh read complete> ext4_read_inode_bitmap if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) return bh jbd2_journal_commit_transaction __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer ext4_simulate_fail_bh() clear_buffer_uptodate mark_buffer_dirty <report warning> WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh))

The best approach would be to perform fault injection in the IO completion callback function, rather than after IO completion. However, the IO completion callback function cannot get the fault injection code in sb.

Fix it by passing the result of fault injection into the bh read function, we simulate faults within the bh read function itself. This requires adding an extra parameter to the bh read functions that need fault injection.

Fixes: 46f870d690fe ("ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata") Signed-off-by: Long Li leo.lilong@huawei.com --- fs/ext4/balloc.c | 4 ++-- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 12 ++---------- fs/ext4/extents.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 5 +++-- fs/ext4/indirect.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/ext4/mmp.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/move_extent.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/resize.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/super.c | 22 ++++++++++++++-------- 10 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c index bdbf130416c7..43ce0f3266b5 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c @@ -541,7 +541,8 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group, trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group, ignore_locked); ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | (ignore_locked ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0), - ext4_end_bitmap_read); + ext4_end_bitmap_read, + ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO)); return bh; verify: err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh); @@ -565,7 +566,6 @@ int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group, if (!desc) return -EFSCORRUPTED; wait_on_buffer(bh); - ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { ext4_error_err(sb, EIO, "Cannot read block bitmap - " "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu", diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b701f7ac7f66..99a767123ebf 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1779,14 +1779,6 @@ static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb, return false; }

-static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb, - struct buffer_head *bh, - unsigned long code) -{ - if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code)) - clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); -} - /* * Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno * @@ -2995,9 +2987,9 @@ extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block); extern void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, - bh_end_io_t *end_io); + bh_end_io_t *end_io, bool simu_fail); extern int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, - bh_end_io_t *end_io); + bh_end_io_t *end_io, bool simu_fail); extern int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bool wait); extern void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block); extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset); diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 71503987d313..31d5061f1408 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ __read_extent_tree_block(const char *function, unsigned int line,

if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, pblk, _RET_IP_); - err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL); + err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL, false); if (err < 0) goto errout; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index d178543ca13f..b0d0ca8f4389 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -194,8 +194,9 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group) * submit the buffer_head for reading */ trace_ext4_load_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); - ext4_read_bh(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, ext4_end_bitmap_read); - ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO); + ext4_read_bh(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, + ext4_end_bitmap_read, + ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO)); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { put_bh(bh); ext4_error_err(sb, EIO, "Cannot read inode bitmap - " diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c index c2bb2ff3fbb6..f1e62f40341e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, }

if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { - if (ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL) < 0) { + if (ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL, false) < 0) { put_bh(bh); goto failure; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index ad7918c8df7b..d956ba3cd6f7 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -4625,10 +4625,10 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino, * Read the block from disk. */ trace_ext4_load_inode(sb, ino); - ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL); + ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL, + ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO)); blk_finish_plug(&plug); wait_on_buffer(bh); - ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { if (ret_block) *ret_block = block; diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c index 3e8bce19ad16..4a6d7488d1ec 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh, }

lock_buffer(*bh); - ret = ext4_read_bh(*bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL); + ret = ext4_read_bh(*bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL, false); if (ret) goto warn_exit;

diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c index f8dd5d972c33..f3d06beb79b2 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c +++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to) for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { bh = arr[i]; if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { - err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL); + err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL, false); if (err) return err; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 9edc8da921f4..84184c40f99b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, __u64 block) if (unlikely(!bh)) return NULL; if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { - if (ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL) < 0) { + if (ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL, false) < 0) { brelse(bh); return NULL; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 0a20e0734904..b07fb8abe813 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -168,8 +168,13 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");

static inline void __ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, - bh_end_io_t *end_io) + bh_end_io_t *end_io, bool simu_fail) { + if (simu_fail) { + clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); + unlock_buffer(bh); + return; + } /* * buffer's verified bit is no longer valid after reading from * disk again due to write out error, clear it to make sure we @@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ static inline void __ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, }

void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, - bh_end_io_t *end_io) + bh_end_io_t *end_io, bool simu_fail) { BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));

@@ -191,10 +196,11 @@ void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, unlock_buffer(bh); return; } - __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io); + __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io, simu_fail); }

-int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bh_end_io_t *end_io) +int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, + bh_end_io_t *end_io, bool simu_fail) { BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));

@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bh_end_io_t *end_io) return 0; }

- __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io); + __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io, simu_fail);

wait_on_buffer(bh); if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) @@ -215,10 +221,10 @@ int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bool wait) { lock_buffer(bh); if (!wait) { - ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, op_flags, NULL); + ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, op_flags, NULL, false); return 0; } - return ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, NULL); + return ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, NULL, false); }

/* @@ -266,7 +272,7 @@ void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)

if (likely(bh)) { if (trylock_buffer(bh)) - ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_RAHEAD, NULL); + ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_RAHEAD, NULL, false); brelse(bh); } }