mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.6-rc1 commit 3163f635b20e9e1fb4659e74f47918c9dddfe64e category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I7YE3Y CVE: NA

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i...

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Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code: if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142 rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0 Call Trace: ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250 trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440 trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150 trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80 __schedule+0x72b/0x1580 schedule+0x92/0x120 worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0

It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:

Write on CPU 0 Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1 -------- -------- tracing_snapshot_write() [...]

ring_buffer_lock_reserve() cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a'; [...] rb_reserve_next_event() [...]

ring_buffer_swap_cpu() if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing)) goto out_dec; if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing)) goto out_dec; buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b; buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a; // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.

rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer); if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer' [...] // has not changed here. return NULL; } cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a; cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b; [...]

// 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.

ring_buffer_unlock_commit() [...] cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!! rb_commit(cpu_buffer) rb_end_commit() // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!

Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase: ``` bash #!/bin/bash

dmesg -n 7 sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1 TR=/sys/kernel/tracing echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event while [ true ]; do echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot done & while [ true ]; do echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot done & while [ true ]; do echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot done & ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be avoided.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831132739.4070878-1-zhengyej...

Cc: mhiramat@kernel.org Fixes: f1affcaaa861 ("tracing: Add snapshot in the per_cpu trace directories") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian zhengyejian1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian zhengyejian1@huawei.com --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 17 ++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 2ba13e9d61bd..6eead8a61195 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -7068,6 +7068,11 @@ static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return ret; }

+static void tracing_swap_cpu_buffer(void *tr) +{ + update_max_tr_single((struct trace_array *)tr, current, smp_processor_id()); +} + static ssize_t tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) @@ -7126,13 +7131,15 @@ tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr); if (ret < 0) break; - local_irq_disable(); /* Now, we're going to swap */ - if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) + if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { + local_irq_disable(); update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL); - else - update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file); - local_irq_enable(); + local_irq_enable(); + } else { + smp_call_function_single(iter->cpu_file, tracing_swap_cpu_buffer, + (void *)tr, 1); + } break; default: if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {