From: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com

mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.19-rc2 commit 6cd88243c7e03845a450795e134b488fc2afb736 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/I5PJ7H CVE: CVE-2022-39189

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i...

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If a vCPU is outside guest mode and is scheduled out, it might be in the process of making a memory access. A problem occurs if another vCPU uses the PV TLB flush feature during the period when the vCPU is scheduled out, and a virtual address has already been translated but has not yet been accessed, because this is equivalent to using a stale TLB entry.

To avoid this, only report a vCPU as preempted if sure that the guest is at an instruction boundary. A rescheduling request will be delivered to the host physical CPU as an external interrupt, so for simplicity consider any vmexit *not* instruction boundary except for external interrupts.

It would in principle be okay to report the vCPU as preempted also if it is sleeping in kvm_vcpu_block(): a TLB flush IPI will incur the vmentry/vmexit overhead unnecessarily, and optimistic spinning is also unlikely to succeed. However, leave it for later because right now kvm_vcpu_check_block() is doing memory accesses. Even though the TLB flush issue only applies to virtual memory address, it's very much preferrable to be conservative.

Reported-by: Jann Horn jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini pbonzini@redhat.com

conflict: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

Signed-off-by: Guo Mengqi guomengqi3@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng xiujianfeng@huawei.com Reviewed-by: yezengruan yezengruan@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Weilong Chen chenweilong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai zhengzengkai@huawei.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 2 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index d90792da5b9e..01544554a4c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr; u64 smbase; u64 smi_count; + bool at_instruction_boundary; bool tpr_access_reporting; bool xsaves_enabled; u64 ia32_xss; @@ -1072,6 +1073,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u64 utime; u64 stime; u64 gtime; + u64 preemption_reported; + u64 preemption_other; u64 preemption_timer_exits; };

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index 2124fe54abfb..5231f40e8312 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -3992,6 +3992,8 @@ static int svm_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

static void svm_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + if (to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_INTR) + vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = true; }

static void svm_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 79889d27aa5b..96693ac066c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -6532,6 +6532,7 @@ static void handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return;

handle_interrupt_nmi_irqoff(vcpu, gate_offset(desc)); + vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = true; }

static void vmx_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 24c198e70f8e..dac43d92eb81 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { VCPU_STAT("l1d_flush", l1d_flush), VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_success_ns", halt_poll_success_ns), VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_fail_ns", halt_poll_fail_ns), + VCPU_STAT("preemption_reported", preemption_reported), + VCPU_STAT("preemption_other", preemption_other), VM_STAT("mmu_shadow_zapped", mmu_shadow_zapped), VM_STAT("mmu_pte_write", mmu_pte_write), VM_STAT("mmu_pde_zapped", mmu_pde_zapped), @@ -286,6 +288,8 @@ struct dfx_kvm_stats_debugfs_item dfx_debugfs_entries[] = { DFX_STAT("stime", stime), DFX_STAT("gtime", gtime), DFX_STAT("preemption_timer_exits", preemption_timer_exits), + DFX_STAT("preemption_reported", preemption_reported), + DFX_STAT("preemption_other", preemption_other), { NULL } };

@@ -4078,6 +4082,19 @@ static void kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) struct kvm_host_map map; struct kvm_steal_time *st;

+ /* + * The vCPU can be marked preempted if and only if the VM-Exit was on + * an instruction boundary and will not trigger guest emulation of any + * kind (see vcpu_run). Vendor specific code controls (conservatively) + * when this is true, for example allowing the vCPU to be marked + * preempted if and only if the VM-Exit was due to a host interrupt. + */ + if (!vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary) { + vcpu->stat.preemption_other++; + return; + } + + vcpu->stat.preemption_reported++; if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED)) return;

@@ -9306,6 +9323,13 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;

for (;;) { + /* + * If another guest vCPU requests a PV TLB flush in the middle + * of instruction emulation, the rest of the emulation could + * use a stale page translation. Assume that any code after + * this point can start executing an instruction. + */ + vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = false; if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu)) { r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu); } else {