From: Zhou Guanghui zhouguanghui1@huawei.com

In a system(Huawei Ascend ARM64 SoC) using HBM, a multi-bit ECC error occurs, and the BIOS will mark the corresponding area (for example, 2 MB) as unusable. When the system restarts next time, these areas are not reported or reported as EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY. Both cases lead to an increase in the number of memblocks, whereas EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY leads to a larger number of memblocks.

For example, if the EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY type is reported: ... memory[0x92] [0x0000200834a00000-0x0000200835bfffff], 0x0000000001200000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x0 memory[0x93] [0x0000200835c00000-0x0000200835dfffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x4 memory[0x94] [0x0000200835e00000-0x00002008367fffff], 0x0000000000a00000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x0 memory[0x95] [0x0000200836800000-0x00002008369fffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x4 memory[0x96] [0x0000200836a00000-0x0000200837bfffff], 0x0000000001200000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x0 memory[0x97] [0x0000200837c00000-0x0000200837dfffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x4 memory[0x98] [0x0000200837e00000-0x000020087fffffff], 0x0000000048200000 bytes on node 7 flags: 0x0 memory[0x99] [0x0000200880000000-0x0000200bcfffffff], 0x0000000350000000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x0 memory[0x9a] [0x0000200bd0000000-0x0000200bd01fffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x4 memory[0x9b] [0x0000200bd0200000-0x0000200bd07fffff], 0x0000000000600000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x0 memory[0x9c] [0x0000200bd0800000-0x0000200bd09fffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x4 memory[0x9d] [0x0000200bd0a00000-0x0000200fcfffffff], 0x00000003ff600000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x0 memory[0x9e] [0x0000200fd0000000-0x0000200fd01fffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x4 memory[0x9f] [0x0000200fd0200000-0x0000200fffffffff], 0x000000002fe00000 bytes on node 6 flags: 0x0 ...

The EFI memory map is parsed to construct the memblock arrays before the memblock arrays can be resized. As the result, memory regions beyond INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS are lost.

Add a new macro INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS to replace INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGTIONS to define the size of the static memblock.memory array.

Allow overriding memblock.memory array size with architecture defined INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS and make arm64 to set INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS to 1024 when CONFIG_EFI is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220615102742.96450-1-zhouguanghui1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhou Guanghui zhouguanghui1@huawei.com Acked-by: Mike Rapoport rppt@linux.ibm.com Tested-by: Darren Hart darren@os.amperecomputing.com Acked-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org [arm64] Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Cc: Xu Qiang xuqiang36@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org --- arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 9 +++++++++ mm/memblock.c | 14 +++++++++----- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h index 0af70d9abede..ce8614fa376a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h @@ -364,6 +364,15 @@ void dump_mem_limit(void); # define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + NR_CPUS + 1) #endif

+/* + * memory regions which marked with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP(for example, the memory + * of the EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY type) may divide a continuous memory block into + * multiple parts. As a result, the number of memory regions is large. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS * 8) +#endif + #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>

#endif /* __ASM_MEMORY_H */ diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 749abd2685c4..b7ebf4b7e9d9 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ # define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS #endif

+#ifndef INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS +#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS +#endif + /** * DOC: memblock overview * @@ -55,9 +59,9 @@ * the allocator metadata. The "memory" and "reserved" types are nicely * wrapped with struct memblock. This structure is statically * initialized at build time. The region arrays are initially sized to - * %INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS for "memory" and %INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS - * for "reserved". The region array for "physmem" is initially sized to - * %INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS. + * %INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS for "memory" and + * %INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS for "reserved". The region array + * for "physmem" is initially sized to %INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS. * The memblock_allow_resize() enables automatic resizing of the region * arrays during addition of new regions. This feature should be used * with care so that memory allocated for the region array will not @@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ unsigned long min_low_pfn; unsigned long max_pfn; unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;

-static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; +static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS]; @@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = { .memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions, .memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */ - .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS, + .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS, .memory.name = "memory",

.reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,