-----Original Message----- From: Song Bao Hua (Barry Song) Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2021 9:30 PM To: 'Jan Kiszka' jan.kiszka@siemens.com; kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com; corbet@lwn.net; linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linuxarm@openeuler.org Subject: RE: [PATCH] scripts/gdb: document lx_current is only supported by x86
-----Original Message----- From: Jan Kiszka [mailto:jan.kiszka@siemens.com] Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2021 8:27 PM To: Song Bao Hua (Barry Song) song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com; kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com; corbet@lwn.net; linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linuxarm@openeuler.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] scripts/gdb: document lx_current is only supported by
x86
On 22.02.21 22:18, Song Bao Hua (Barry Song) wrote:
-----Original Message----- From: Kieran Bingham [mailto:kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com] Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2021 12:06 AM To: Song Bao Hua (Barry Song) song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com; corbet@lwn.net; linux-doc@vger.kernel.org; jan.kiszka@siemens.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linuxarm@openeuler.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] scripts/gdb: document lx_current is only supported
by
x86
Hi Barry
On 21/02/2021 21:35, Barry Song wrote:
lx_current depends on the per_cpu current_task which exists on x86 only:
arch$ git grep current_task | grep -i per_cpu x86/include/asm/current.h:DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *,
current_task);
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *,
current_task)
____cacheline_aligned =
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *,
current_task)
= &init_task;
x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); x86/kernel/smpboot.c: per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
On other architectures, lx_current() will lead to a python exception: (gdb) p $lx_current().pid Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> No symbol "current_task" in current
context.:
Error occurred in Python: No symbol "current_task" in current context.
To avoid more people struggling and wasting time in other architectures, document it.
Cc: Jan Kiszka jan.kiszka@siemens.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst | 2 +- scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py | 10 ++++++++-- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
b/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
index 4756f6b3a04e..1586901b683c 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Examples of using the Linux-provided gdb helpers [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem
0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff]
reserved
....-- Examine fields of the current task struct:: +- Examine fields of the current task struct(supported by x86 only)::
(gdb) p $lx_current().pid $1 = 4998diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py index 008e62f3190d..f382762509d3 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py @@ -156,6 +156,13 @@ Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""
PerCpu()
+def get_current_task(cpu):
- if utils.is_target_arch("x86"):
var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("¤t_task")return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference()- else:
raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not yet"
"supported with this arch")I've wondered in the past how we should handle the architecture specific layers.
Perhaps we need to have an interface of functionality to implement on each architecture so that we can create a per-arch set of helpers.
or break it up into arch specific subdirs at least...
class LxCurrentFunc(gdb.Function): """Return current task. @@ -167,8 +174,7 @@ number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current
context
is used."""
super(LxCurrentFunc, self).__init__("lx_current") def invoke(self, cpu=-1):
var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("¤t_task")return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference()
return get_current_task(cpu)And then perhaps we simply shouldn't even expose commands which can not be supported on those architectures?
I feel it is better to tell users this function is not supported on its
arch
than simply hiding the function.
If we hide it, users still have many chances to try it as they have got information of lx_current from google or somewhere. They will try, if it turns out the lx_current is not in the list and an error like "invalid data type for function to be called", they will probably suspect their gdb/python environment is not set up correctly, and continue to waste time in checking their environment. Finally they figure out this function is not supported by its arch so it
is
not exposed. But they have wasted a couple of hours before knowing that.
It seems it is more friendly to directly tell users this is not supported on its arch explicitly and clearly than reporting a "invalid data type for function to be called.
Is it easy to disable this command if it's not supportable on the architecture?
TBH, I'm not a python expert. I don't know how to do that in an elegant way :-) on the other hand, it seems lx_current isn’t a command like lx-dmesg. Lx_current is actually similar with lx_per_cpu, we use gdb's print(p) command to show its content.
Presumably you are working on non-x86, have you investigated adding this support for your architecture (arm/arm64?)?
Yes. I've thought about it. But It would be quite trivial to bring up this function on arm64.
arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h: static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void) { unsigned long sp_el0;
asm ("mrs %0, sp_el0" : "=r" (sp_el0));
return (struct task_struct *)sp_el0; }
We have to read a special register named sp_el0 and convert it to task_struct while we are running in kernel mode. In gdb I can do it by: (gdb)p/x $SP_EL0 $20 = 0xffffffc011492400 (gdb)p ((struct task_struct *0xffffffc011492400))->pid $21 = 0
What is more complex is that if we are running in user mode(EL0), this register doesn't describe current task any more. so we have to differentiate the modes of processor and make sure it only returns current task while we are running in EL1(processor's kernel mode).
Is all information needed for this available via gdb?
I can't read current EL level from gdb as CurrentEL is not readable from EL0 as shown on the ARMv8 manual C5.2.1: "CurrentEL, Current Exception Level" section "Accessibility". Trying to run it in Linux userland raises SIGILL.
But a workaround I can do is that while running in kernel, SP_EL0 is a value like 0xffffxxxx xxxxxxxx; otherwise, it would be a value like 0x0000xxxx xxxxxxxx.
So I could actually implement lx_current on arm64 by:
p/x $SP_EL0 if value > 0xffff00000000000 task_struct_addr = value else userspace, no current
the problem is that I don't know how to read the register and transfer address into task_struct in gdb/scripts. Would you like to share some example code if you have?
It is not difficult. I have managed to implement a prototype on arm64:
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py index f382762509d3..b53ffc35a92f 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ import gdb from linux import tasks, utils
+task_type = utils.CachedType("struct task_struct") + + MAX_CPUS = 4096
@@ -157,9 +160,15 @@ Note that VAR has to be quoted as string.""" PerCpu()
def get_current_task(cpu): + task_ptr_type = task_type.get_type().pointer() + if utils.is_target_arch("x86"): var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("¤t_task") return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference() + elif utils.is_target_arch("aarch64"): + current_task_addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("$SP_EL0") + current_task = current_task_addr.cast(task_ptr_type) + return current_task.dereference() else: raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not yet " "supported with this arch")
I am able to get the current task now on arm64: (gdb) p $lx_current().pid $1 = 0 (gdb) p $lx_current().comm $2 = "swapper/0\000\000\000\000\000\000"
I will increase the code to make sure $SP_EL0 is a valid current, then send v2 to support arm64.
The fact you have run the command implies it would be useful for you ?
Yes. I think it is a common requirement to get current task. lx_current convenience function can help everyone. Since there is a document saying this command exists, everyone using scripts/gdb would like to try it I guess.
The simplest way would be adding current_task per_cpu variable for other arch, but I believe hardly arch maintainers will accept it as its only benefit is bringing up the lx_current. So 99.9% no maintainer wants it.
Thus, for the time being, I moved to just stop people from wasting time like what I had done with a couple of hours.
I agree with the warning, also as potential motivation to add support for other archs.
Yep.
At least motivated me to add support on arm64.
Jan
-- Siemens AG, T RDA IOT Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux
Thanks Barry