From: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v6.15-rc1 commit 12fdd29d5d71d2987a1aec434b704d850a4d7fcb category: feature bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/8335 CVE: NA Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- In commit 1611603537a4 ("bpf: Create argument information for nullable arguments."), it introduced a "__nullable" tagging at the argument name of a stub function. Some background on the commit: it requires to tag the stub function instead of directly tagging the "ops" of a struct. This is because the btf func_proto of the "ops" does not have the argument name and the "__nullable" is tagged at the argument name. To find the stub function of a "ops", it currently relies on a naming convention on the stub function "st_ops__ops_name". e.g. tcp_congestion_ops__ssthresh. However, the new kernel sub system implementing bpf_struct_ops have missed this and have been surprised that the "__nullable" and the to-be-landed "__ref" tagging was not effective. One option would be to give a warning whenever the stub function does not follow the naming convention, regardless if it requires arg tagging or not. Instead, this patch uses the kallsyms_lookup approach and removes the requirement on the naming convention. The st_ops->cfi_stubs has all the stub function kernel addresses. kallsyms_lookup() is used to lookup the function name. With the function name, BTF can be used to find the BTF func_proto. The existing "__nullable" arg name searching logic will then fall through. One notable change is, if it failed in kallsyms_lookup or it failed in looking up the stub function name from the BTF, the bpf_struct_ops registration will fail. This is different from the previous behavior that it silently ignored the "st_ops__ops_name" function not found error. The "tcp_congestion_ops", "sched_ext_ops", and "hid_bpf_ops" can still be registered successfully after this patch. There is struct_ops_maybe_null selftest to cover the "__nullable" tagging. Other minor changes: 1. Removed the "%s__%s" format from the pr_warn because the naming convention is removed. 2. The existing bpf_struct_ops_supported() is also moved earlier because prepare_arg_info needs to use it to decide if the stub function is NULL before calling the prepare_arg_info. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127222719.2544255-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Conflicts: kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c [Fix conflict because e42ac1418055 ("bpf: Check unsupported ops from the bpf_struct_ops's cfi_stubs'") is not merged.] Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun2@huawei.com> --- kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c index 32143bc7f73b..a1387f47997d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c @@ -143,39 +143,6 @@ void bpf_struct_ops_image_free(void *image) } #define MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX "__nullable" -#define MAX_STUB_NAME 128 - -/* Return the type info of a stub function, if it exists. - * - * The name of a stub function is made up of the name of the struct_ops and - * the name of the function pointer member, separated by "__". For example, - * if the struct_ops type is named "foo_ops" and the function pointer - * member is named "bar", the stub function name would be "foo_ops__bar". - */ -static const struct btf_type * -find_stub_func_proto(const struct btf *btf, const char *st_op_name, - const char *member_name) -{ - char stub_func_name[MAX_STUB_NAME]; - const struct btf_type *func_type; - s32 btf_id; - int cp; - - cp = snprintf(stub_func_name, MAX_STUB_NAME, "%s__%s", - st_op_name, member_name); - if (cp >= MAX_STUB_NAME) { - pr_warn("Stub function name too long\n"); - return NULL; - } - btf_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, stub_func_name, BTF_KIND_FUNC); - if (btf_id < 0) - return NULL; - func_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id); - if (!func_type) - return NULL; - - return btf_type_by_id(btf, func_type->type); /* FUNC_PROTO */ -} /* Prepare argument info for every nullable argument of a member of a * struct_ops type. @@ -200,27 +167,42 @@ find_stub_func_proto(const struct btf *btf, const char *st_op_name, static int prepare_arg_info(struct btf *btf, const char *st_ops_name, const char *member_name, - const struct btf_type *func_proto, + const struct btf_type *func_proto, void *stub_func_addr, struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info *arg_info) { const struct btf_type *stub_func_proto, *pointed_type; const struct btf_param *stub_args, *args; struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, *info_buf; u32 nargs, arg_no, info_cnt = 0; + char ksym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; + const char *stub_fname; + s32 stub_func_id; u32 arg_btf_id; int offset; - stub_func_proto = find_stub_func_proto(btf, st_ops_name, member_name); - if (!stub_func_proto) - return 0; + stub_fname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)stub_func_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, ksym); + if (!stub_fname) { + pr_warn("Cannot find the stub function name for the %s in struct %s\n", + member_name, st_ops_name); + return -ENOENT; + } + + stub_func_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, stub_fname, BTF_KIND_FUNC); + if (stub_func_id < 0) { + pr_warn("Cannot find the stub function %s in btf\n", stub_fname); + return -ENOENT; + } + + stub_func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, stub_func_id); + stub_func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, stub_func_proto->type); /* Check if the number of arguments of the stub function is the same * as the number of arguments of the function pointer. */ nargs = btf_type_vlen(func_proto); if (nargs != btf_type_vlen(stub_func_proto)) { - pr_warn("the number of arguments of the stub function %s__%s does not match the number of arguments of the member %s of struct %s\n", - st_ops_name, member_name, member_name, st_ops_name); + pr_warn("the number of arguments of the stub function %s does not match the number of arguments of the member %s of struct %s\n", + stub_fname, member_name, st_ops_name); return -EINVAL; } @@ -250,21 +232,21 @@ static int prepare_arg_info(struct btf *btf, &arg_btf_id); if (!pointed_type || !btf_type_is_struct(pointed_type)) { - pr_warn("stub function %s__%s has %s tagging to an unsupported type\n", - st_ops_name, member_name, MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX); + pr_warn("stub function %s has %s tagging to an unsupported type\n", + stub_fname, MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX); goto err_out; } offset = btf_ctx_arg_offset(btf, func_proto, arg_no); if (offset < 0) { - pr_warn("stub function %s__%s has an invalid trampoline ctx offset for arg#%u\n", - st_ops_name, member_name, arg_no); + pr_warn("stub function %s has an invalid trampoline ctx offset for arg#%u\n", + stub_fname, arg_no); goto err_out; } if (args[arg_no].type != stub_args[arg_no].type) { - pr_warn("arg#%u type in stub function %s__%s does not match with its original func_proto\n", - arg_no, st_ops_name, member_name); + pr_warn("arg#%u type in stub function %s does not match with its original func_proto\n", + arg_no, stub_fname); goto err_out; } @@ -321,6 +303,13 @@ static bool is_module_member(const struct btf *btf, u32 id) return !strcmp(btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), "module"); } +int bpf_struct_ops_supported(const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops, u32 moff) +{ + void *func_ptr = *(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff); + + return func_ptr ? 0 : -ENOTSUPP; +} + int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc, struct btf *btf, struct bpf_verifier_log *log) @@ -379,7 +368,10 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc, for_each_member(i, t, member) { const struct btf_type *func_proto; + void **stub_func_addr; + u32 moff; + moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off); if (!*mname) { pr_warn("anon member in struct %s is not supported\n", @@ -405,7 +397,11 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc, func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, member->type, NULL); - if (!func_proto) + + /* The member is not a function pointer or + * the function pointer is not supported. + */ + if (!func_proto || bpf_struct_ops_supported(st_ops, moff)) continue; if (btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, @@ -417,8 +413,9 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc, goto errout; } + stub_func_addr = *(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff); err = prepare_arg_info(btf, st_ops->name, mname, - func_proto, + func_proto, stub_func_addr, arg_info + i); if (err) goto errout; -- 2.34.1