From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> driver inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/10043 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION provides the mechanism for invalidating certain memory regions in a cache-incoherent manner. Currently this is used by NVDIMM and CXL memory drivers in cases where it is necessary to flush all data from caches by physical address range. The operations in question are effectively memory hotplug, where stale data might otherwise remain in the caches. This is separate from the invalidates done to enable use of non-coherent DMA masters, primarily in terms of when it is needed (not related to DMA mappings) and how deep the flush must push data. The flushes done for non-coherent DMA only need to reach the Point of Coherence of a single host (which is often nearer CPUs and DMA masters than the physical storage). This operation must push the data out of non architectural caches (memory-side caches, write buffers etc) and typically all the way to the memory device. In some architectures these operations are supported by system components that may become available only later in boot as they are either present on a discoverable bus, or via a firmware description of an MMIO interface (e.g. ACPI DSDT). Provide a framework to handle this case. Architectures can opt in for this support via CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE Add a registration framework. Each driver provides an ops structure and the first op is Write Back and Invalidate by PA Range. The driver may over invalidate. For systems that can perform this operation asynchronously an optional completion check operation is also provided. If present that must be called to ensure that the action has finished. This provides a considerable performance advantage if multiple agents are involved in the maintenance operation. When multiple agents are present in the system each should register with this framework and the core code will issue the invalidate to all of them before checking for completion on each. This is done to avoid need for filtering in the core code which can become complex when interleave, potentially across different cache coherency hardware is going on, so it is easier to tell everyone and let those who don't care do nothing. Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Hongye Lin <linhongye@h-partners.com> --- include/linux/cache_coherency.h | 61 ++++++++++++++ lib/Kconfig | 3 + lib/Makefile | 2 + lib/cache_maint.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 204 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/cache_coherency.h create mode 100644 lib/cache_maint.c diff --git a/include/linux/cache_coherency.h b/include/linux/cache_coherency.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cc81c5733e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/cache_coherency.h @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Cache coherency maintenance operation device drivers + * + * Copyright Huawei 2025 + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_CACHE_COHERENCY_H_ +#define _LINUX_CACHE_COHERENCY_H_ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/kref.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct cc_inval_params { + phys_addr_t addr; + size_t size; +}; + +struct cache_coherency_ops_inst; + +struct cache_coherency_ops { + int (*wbinv)(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci, + struct cc_inval_params *invp); + int (*done)(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci); +}; + +struct cache_coherency_ops_inst { + struct kref kref; + struct list_head node; + const struct cache_coherency_ops *ops; +}; + +int cache_coherency_ops_instance_register(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci); +void cache_coherency_ops_instance_unregister(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci); + +struct cache_coherency_ops_inst * +_cache_coherency_ops_instance_alloc(const struct cache_coherency_ops *ops, + size_t size); +/** + * cache_coherency_ops_instance_alloc - Allocate cache coherency ops instance + * @ops: Cache maintenance operations + * @drv_struct: structure that contains the struct cache_coherency_ops_inst + * @member: Name of the struct cache_coherency_ops_inst member in @drv_struct. + * + * This allocates a driver specific structure and initializes the + * cache_coherency_ops_inst embedded in the drv_struct. Upon success the + * pointer must be freed via cache_coherency_ops_instance_put(). + * + * Returns a &drv_struct * on success, %NULL on error. + */ +#define cache_coherency_ops_instance_alloc(ops, drv_struct, member) \ + ({ \ + static_assert(__same_type(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst, \ + ((drv_struct *)NULL)->member)); \ + static_assert(offsetof(drv_struct, member) == 0); \ + (drv_struct *)_cache_coherency_ops_instance_alloc(ops, \ + sizeof(drv_struct)); \ + }) +void cache_coherency_ops_instance_put(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci); + +#endif diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig index 43d69669465a..5b06ae12ac0c 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig +++ b/lib/Kconfig @@ -679,6 +679,9 @@ config MEMREGION config ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION bool +config GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE + bool + config ARCH_HAS_MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN bool diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index c5281542aaa9..2bd1f25ccd61 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomap_copy.o devres.o obj-$(CONFIG_CHECK_SIGNATURE) += check_signature.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS) += locking-selftest.o +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE) += cache_maint.o + lib-y += logic_pio.o lib-$(CONFIG_INDIRECT_IOMEM) += logic_iomem.o diff --git a/lib/cache_maint.c b/lib/cache_maint.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34cc78b70d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/cache_maint.c @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Generic support for Memory System Cache Maintenance operations. + * + * Coherency maintenance drivers register with this simple framework that will + * iterate over each registered instance to first kick off invalidation and + * then to wait until it is complete. + * + * If no implementations are registered yet cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion() + * will return false. If this runs concurrently with unregistration then a + * race exists but this is no worse than the case where the operations instance + * responsible for a given memory region has not yet registered. + */ +#include <linux/cache_coherency.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/container_of.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kref.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/memregion.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +static LIST_HEAD(cache_ops_instance_list); +static DECLARE_RWSEM(cache_ops_instance_list_lock); + +static void __cache_coherency_ops_instance_free(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci = + container_of(kref, struct cache_coherency_ops_inst, kref); + kfree(cci); +} + +void cache_coherency_ops_instance_put(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci) +{ + kref_put(&cci->kref, __cache_coherency_ops_instance_free); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_coherency_ops_instance_put); + +static int cache_inval_one(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci, void *data) +{ + if (!cci->ops) + return -EINVAL; + + return cci->ops->wbinv(cci, data); +} + +static int cache_inval_done_one(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci) +{ + if (!cci->ops) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!cci->ops->done) + return 0; + + return cci->ops->done(cci); +} + +static int cache_invalidate_memregion(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size) +{ + int ret; + struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci; + struct cc_inval_params params = { + .addr = addr, + .size = size, + }; + + guard(rwsem_read)(&cache_ops_instance_list_lock); + list_for_each_entry(cci, &cache_ops_instance_list, node) { + ret = cache_inval_one(cci, ¶ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + list_for_each_entry(cci, &cache_ops_instance_list, node) { + ret = cache_inval_done_one(cci); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +struct cache_coherency_ops_inst * +_cache_coherency_ops_instance_alloc(const struct cache_coherency_ops *ops, + size_t size) +{ + struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci; + + if (!ops || !ops->wbinv) + return NULL; + + cci = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cci) + return NULL; + + cci->ops = ops; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cci->node); + kref_init(&cci->kref); + + return cci; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(_cache_coherency_ops_instance_alloc, CACHE_COHERENCY); + +int cache_coherency_ops_instance_register(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci) +{ + guard(rwsem_write)(&cache_ops_instance_list_lock); + list_add(&cci->node, &cache_ops_instance_list); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cache_coherency_ops_instance_register, CACHE_COHERENCY); + +void cache_coherency_ops_instance_unregister(struct cache_coherency_ops_inst *cci) +{ + guard(rwsem_write)(&cache_ops_instance_list_lock); + list_del(&cci->node); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cache_coherency_ops_instance_unregister, CACHE_COHERENCY); + +int cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion(phys_addr_t start, size_t len) +{ + return cache_invalidate_memregion(start, len); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion, DEVMEM); + +/* + * Used for optimization / debug purposes only as removal can race + * + * Machines that do not support invalidation, e.g. VMs, will not have any + * operations instance to register and so this will always return false. + */ +bool cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion(void) +{ + guard(rwsem_read)(&cache_ops_instance_list_lock); + return !list_empty(&cache_ops_instance_list); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion, DEVMEM); -- 2.33.0