From: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 28335 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- When I test 'aer-inject' with the following procedures: 1. inject a fatal error into a PCI device 2. remove the parent device by sysfs 3. execute command 'rmmod aer-inject' I came across the following use-after-free. [ 297.581524] ================================================================== [ 297.581543] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in pci_bus_set_ops+0xb4/0xb8 [ 297.581545] Read of size 8 at addr ffff802edbde80e0 by task rmmod/21839 [ 297.581552] CPU: 119 PID: 21839 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.36 #1 [ 297.581554] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 1.05 09/18/2019 [ 297.581556] Call trace: [ 297.581561] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x360 [ 297.581563] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 297.581569] dump_stack+0xd8/0x104 [ 297.581576] print_address_description+0x68/0x278 [ 297.581578] kasan_report+0x204/0x330 [ 297.581580] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x30/0x40 [ 297.581582] pci_bus_set_ops+0xb4/0xb8 [ 297.581591] aer_inject_exit+0x198/0x334 [aer_inject] [ 297.581595] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x310/0x490 [ 297.581601] el0_svc_common+0xfc/0x278 [ 297.581603] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xc0 [ 297.581605] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 297.581608] Allocated by task 1: [ 297.581611] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [ 297.581614] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x218 [ 297.581616] pci_alloc_bus+0x50/0x2e0 [ 297.581618] pci_add_new_bus+0xa8/0xe08 [ 297.581620] pci_scan_bridge_extend+0x884/0xb28 [ 297.581623] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x350/0x628 [ 297.581625] pci_scan_child_bus+0x24/0x30 [ 297.581627] pci_scan_bridge_extend+0x3b8/0xb28 [ 297.581629] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x350/0x628 [ 297.581631] pci_scan_child_bus+0x24/0x30 [ 297.581635] acpi_pci_root_create+0x558/0x888 [ 297.581640] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x198/0x330 [ 297.581641] acpi_pci_root_add+0x7bc/0xbb0 [ 297.581646] acpi_bus_attach+0x2f4/0x728 [ 297.581647] acpi_bus_attach+0x1b0/0x728 [ 297.581649] acpi_bus_attach+0x1b0/0x728 [ 297.581651] acpi_bus_scan+0xa0/0x110 [ 297.581657] acpi_scan_init+0x20c/0x500 [ 297.581659] acpi_init+0x54c/0x5d4 [ 297.581661] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x480 [ 297.581665] kernel_init_freeable+0x5fc/0x6ac [ 297.581670] kernel_init+0x18/0x128 [ 297.581671] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 297.581673] Freed by task 19270: [ 297.581675] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [ 297.581677] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 297.581678] kfree+0x80/0x1f8 [ 297.581680] release_pcibus_dev+0x54/0x68 [ 297.581686] device_release+0xd4/0x1c0 [ 297.581689] kobject_put+0x12c/0x400 [ 297.581691] device_unregister+0x30/0xc0 [ 297.581693] pci_remove_bus+0xe8/0x1c0 [ 297.581695] pci_remove_bus_device+0xd0/0x2f0 [ 297.581697] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x2c/0x40 [ 297.581701] remove_store+0x1b8/0x1d0 [ 297.581703] dev_attr_store+0x60/0x80 [ 297.581708] sysfs_kf_write+0x104/0x170 [ 297.581710] kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x430 [ 297.581713] __vfs_write+0xec/0x4e0 [ 297.581714] vfs_write+0x12c/0x3d0 [ 297.581715] ksys_write+0xd0/0x190 [ 297.581716] __arm64_sys_write+0x70/0xa0 [ 297.581718] el0_svc_common+0xfc/0x278 [ 297.581720] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xc0 [ 297.581721] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 297.581724] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff802edbde8000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2048 of size 2048 [ 297.581726] The buggy address is located 224 bytes inside of 2048-byte region [ffff802edbde8000, ffff802edbde8800) [ 297.581727] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 297.581730] page:ffff7e00bb6f7a00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8026de810780 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 297.591520] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [ 297.596121] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e00bb6f5008 ffff7e00bb6ff608 ffff8026de810780 [ 297.596123] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000f000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 297.596124] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 297.596126] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 297.596128] ffff802edbde7f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 297.596129] ffff802edbde8000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 297.596131] >ffff802edbde8080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 297.596132] ^ [ 297.596133] ffff802edbde8100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 297.596135] ffff802edbde8180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 297.596135] ================================================================== It is because when we unload the module and restore the member 'pci_ops' of 'pci_bus', the 'pci_bus' has been freed. This patch increments the reference count of 'pci_bus' when we modify its member 'pci_ops' and decrements the reference count after we have restored its member. Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> --- drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c index 48024a8..03ee265 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c @@ -304,6 +304,13 @@ static int pci_bus_set_aer_ops(struct pci_bus *bus) spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags); if (ops == &aer_inj_pci_ops) goto out; + /* + * increments the reference count of the pci bus. Otherwise, when we + * restore the 'pci_ops' in 'aer_inject_exit', the 'pci_bus' may have + * been freed. + */ + pci_bus_get(bus); + pci_bus_ops_init(bus_ops, bus, ops); list_add(&bus_ops->list, &pci_bus_ops_list); bus_ops = NULL; @@ -543,6 +550,7 @@ static void __exit aer_inject_exit(void) while ((bus_ops = pci_bus_ops_pop())) { pci_bus_set_ops(bus_ops->bus, bus_ops->ops); + pci_bus_put(bus_ops->bus); kfree(bus_ops); } -- 1.8.3