August 2021 - Kernel - mailweb.openeuler.org

perf spe-c2c record失败的问题
by haoxin 15 Dec '21

15 Dec '21

您好，我采用最细的openEuler-1.0测试perf spe-c2c的功能，但是发现/sys/devices下没有arm_spe_0这个目录执行perf spe-c2c record时显示： event syntax error: 'arm_spe_0/ts_enable=1,pct_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=1,store_filter=1,min_latency=0/' \___ Cannot find PMU `arm_spe_0'. Missing kernel support? 想问下您这是为什么？需要哪里开启spe功能吗？

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[PATCH OLK-5.10 1/9] mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure
by 1415317271＠qq.com 30 Sep '21

30 Sep '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Patch series "KFENCE: A low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector", v7. This adds the Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) infrastructure. KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector of heap use-after-free, invalid-free, and out-of-bounds access errors. This series enables KFENCE for the x86 and arm64 architectures, and adds KFENCE hooks to the SLAB and SLUB allocators. KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near zero performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance for precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with enough total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically exercised by non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a large enough total uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large fleet of machines. KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right page boundaries. The pages to the left and right of the object page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected state, and cause page faults on any attempted access to them. Such page faults are then intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault gracefully by reporting a memory access error. Guarded allocations are set up based on a sample interval (can be set via kfence.sample_interval). After expiration of the sample interval, the next allocation through the main allocator (SLAB or SLUB) returns a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool. At this point, the timer is reset, and the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To enable/disable a KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. The KFENCE memory pool is of fixed size, and if the pool is exhausted no further KFENCE allocations occur. The default config is conservative with only 255 objects, resulting in a pool size of 2 MiB (with 4 KiB pages). We have verified by running synthetic benchmarks (sysbench I/O, hackbench) and production server-workload benchmarks that a kernel with KFENCE (using sample intervals 100-500ms) is performance-neutral compared to a non-KFENCE baseline kernel. KFENCE is inspired by GWP-ASan [1], a userspace tool with similar properties. The name "KFENCE" is a homage to the Electric Fence Malloc Debugger [2]. For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst added in the series -- also viewable here: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/kasan/kfence/Documentation/dev-too… [1] http://llvm.org/docs/GwpAsan.html [2] https://linux.die.net/man/3/efence This patch (of 9): This adds the Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) infrastructure. KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector of heap use-after-free, invalid-free, and out-of-bounds access errors. KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near zero performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance for precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with enough total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically exercised by non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a large enough total uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large fleet of machines. KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right page boundaries. The pages to the left and right of the object page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected state, and cause page faults on any attempted access to them. Such page faults are then intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault gracefully by reporting a memory access error. To detect out-of-bounds writes to memory within the object's page itself, KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones. The following figure illustrates the page layout: ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- | xxxxxxxxx | O : | xxxxxxxxx | : O | xxxxxxxxx | | xxxxxxxxx | B : | xxxxxxxxx | : B | xxxxxxxxx | | x GUARD x | J : RED- | x GUARD x | RED- : J | x GUARD x | | xxxxxxxxx | E : ZONE | xxxxxxxxx | ZONE : E | xxxxxxxxx | | xxxxxxxxx | C : | xxxxxxxxx | : C | xxxxxxxxx | | xxxxxxxxx | T : | xxxxxxxxx | : T | xxxxxxxxx | ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- Guarded allocations are set up based on a sample interval (can be set via kfence.sample_interval). After expiration of the sample interval, a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool is returned to the main allocator (SLAB or SLUB). At this point, the timer is reset, and the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To enable/disable a KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. To date, we have verified by running synthetic benchmarks (sysbench I/O, hackbench) that a kernel compiled with KFENCE is performance-neutral compared to the non-KFENCE baseline. For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst (added later in the series). [elver(a)google.com: fix parameter description for kfence_object_start()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106092149.GA2851373@elver.google.com [elver(a)google.com: avoid stalling work queue task without allocations] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CADYN=9J0DQhizAGB0-jz4HOBBh+05kMBXb4c0cXMS7Qi5NAJ… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110135320.3309507-1-elver@google.com [elver(a)google.com: fix potential deadlock due to wake_up()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000c0645805b7f982e4@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210104130749.1768991-1-elver@google.com [elver(a)google.com: add option to use KFENCE without static keys] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-1-elver@google.com [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright and description headers] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-1-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-2-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/kfence.h | 216 +++++++++++ init/main.c | 3 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 + lib/Kconfig.kfence | 67 ++++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/kfence/Makefile | 3 + mm/kfence/core.c | 840 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/kfence.h | 113 ++++++ mm/kfence/report.c | 240 ++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 1484 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/kfence.h create mode 100644 lib/Kconfig.kfence create mode 100644 mm/kfence/Makefile create mode 100644 mm/kfence/core.c create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence.h create mode 100644 mm/kfence/report.c diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..81f3911cb298 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE). Public interface for allocator and fault + * handler integration. For more info see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_KFENCE_H +#define _LINUX_KFENCE_H + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE + +/* + * We allocate an even number of pages, as it simplifies calculations to map + * address to metadata indices; effectively, the very first page serves as an + * extended guard page, but otherwise has no special purpose. + */ +#define KFENCE_POOL_SIZE ((CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS + 1) * 2 * PAGE_SIZE) +extern char *__kfence_pool; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS +#include <linux/static_key.h> +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); +#else +#include <linux/atomic.h> +extern atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate; +#endif + +/** + * is_kfence_address() - check if an address belongs to KFENCE pool + * @addr: address to check + * + * Return: true or false depending on whether the address is within the KFENCE + * object range. + * + * KFENCE objects live in a separate page range and are not to be intermixed + * with regular heap objects (e.g. KFENCE objects must never be added to the + * allocator freelists). Failing to do so may and will result in heap + * corruptions, therefore is_kfence_address() must be used to check whether + * an object requires specific handling. + * + * Note: This function may be used in fast-paths, and is performance critical. + * Future changes should take this into account; for instance, we want to avoid + * introducing another load and therefore need to keep KFENCE_POOL_SIZE a + * constant (until immediate patching support is added to the kernel). + */ +static __always_inline bool is_kfence_address(const void *addr) +{ + /* + * The non-NULL check is required in case the __kfence_pool pointer was + * never initialized; keep it in the slow-path after the range-check. + */ + return unlikely((unsigned long)((char *)addr - __kfence_pool) < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE && addr); +} + +/** + * kfence_alloc_pool() - allocate the KFENCE pool via memblock + */ +void __init kfence_alloc_pool(void); + +/** + * kfence_init() - perform KFENCE initialization at boot time + * + * Requires that kfence_alloc_pool() was called before. This sets up the + * allocation gate timer, and requires that workqueues are available. + */ +void __init kfence_init(void); + +/** + * kfence_shutdown_cache() - handle shutdown_cache() for KFENCE objects + * @s: cache being shut down + * + * Before shutting down a cache, one must ensure there are no remaining objects + * allocated from it. Because KFENCE objects are not referenced from the cache + * directly, we need to check them here. + * + * Note that shutdown_cache() is internal to SL*B, and kmem_cache_destroy() does + * not return if allocated objects still exist: it prints an error message and + * simply aborts destruction of a cache, leaking memory. + * + * If the only such objects are KFENCE objects, we will not leak the entire + * cache, but instead try to provide more useful debug info by making allocated + * objects "zombie allocations". Objects may then still be used or freed (which + * is handled gracefully), but usage will result in showing KFENCE error reports + * which include stack traces to the user of the object, the original allocation + * site, and caller to shutdown_cache(). + */ +void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s); + +/* + * Allocate a KFENCE object. Allocators must not call this function directly, + * use kfence_alloc() instead. + */ +void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags); + +/** + * kfence_alloc() - allocate a KFENCE object with a low probability + * @s: struct kmem_cache with object requirements + * @size: exact size of the object to allocate (can be less than @s->size + * e.g. for kmalloc caches) + * @flags: GFP flags + * + * Return: + * * NULL - must proceed with allocating as usual, + * * non-NULL - pointer to a KFENCE object. + * + * kfence_alloc() should be inserted into the heap allocation fast path, + * allowing it to transparently return KFENCE-allocated objects with a low + * probability using a static branch (the probability is controlled by the + * kfence.sample_interval boot parameter). + */ +static __always_inline void *kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + if (static_branch_unlikely(&kfence_allocation_key)) +#else + if (unlikely(!atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate))) +#endif + return __kfence_alloc(s, size, flags); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * kfence_ksize() - get actual amount of memory allocated for a KFENCE object + * @addr: pointer to a heap object + * + * Return: + * * 0 - not a KFENCE object, must call __ksize() instead, + * * non-0 - this many bytes can be accessed without causing a memory error. + * + * kfence_ksize() returns the number of bytes requested for a KFENCE object at + * allocation time. This number may be less than the object size of the + * corresponding struct kmem_cache. + */ +size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr); + +/** + * kfence_object_start() - find the beginning of a KFENCE object + * @addr: address within a KFENCE-allocated object + * + * Return: address of the beginning of the object. + * + * SL[AU]B-allocated objects are laid out within a page one by one, so it is + * easy to calculate the beginning of an object given a pointer inside it and + * the object size. The same is not true for KFENCE, which places a single + * object at either end of the page. This helper function is used to find the + * beginning of a KFENCE-allocated object. + */ +void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr); + +/** + * __kfence_free() - release a KFENCE heap object to KFENCE pool + * @addr: object to be freed + * + * Requires: is_kfence_address(addr) + * + * Release a KFENCE object and mark it as freed. + */ +void __kfence_free(void *addr); + +/** + * kfence_free() - try to release an arbitrary heap object to KFENCE pool + * @addr: object to be freed + * + * Return: + * * false - object doesn't belong to KFENCE pool and was ignored, + * * true - object was released to KFENCE pool. + * + * Release a KFENCE object and mark it as freed. May be called on any object, + * even non-KFENCE objects, to simplify integration of the hooks into the + * allocator's free codepath. The allocator must check the return value to + * determine if it was a KFENCE object or not. + */ +static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) +{ + if (!is_kfence_address(addr)) + return false; + __kfence_free(addr); + return true; +} + +/** + * kfence_handle_page_fault() - perform page fault handling for KFENCE pages + * @addr: faulting address + * + * Return: + * * false - address outside KFENCE pool, + * * true - page fault handled by KFENCE, no additional handling required. + * + * A page fault inside KFENCE pool indicates a memory error, such as an + * out-of-bounds access, a use-after-free or an invalid memory access. In these + * cases KFENCE prints an error message and marks the offending page as + * present, so that the kernel can proceed. + */ +bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr); + +#else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */ + +static inline bool is_kfence_address(const void *addr) { return false; } +static inline void kfence_alloc_pool(void) { } +static inline void kfence_init(void) { } +static inline void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { } +static inline void *kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return NULL; } +static inline size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { return 0; } +static inline void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { return NULL; } +static inline void __kfence_free(void *addr) { } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_free(void *addr) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) { return false; } + +#endif + +#endif /* _LINUX_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index fc0277a9e7a3..2d027dc11b10 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/profile.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> @@ -828,6 +829,7 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) */ page_ext_init_flatmem(); init_debug_pagealloc(); + kfence_alloc_pool(); report_meminit(); mem_init(); kmem_cache_init(); @@ -956,6 +958,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init __no_sanitize_address start_kernel(void) hrtimers_init(); softirq_init(); timekeeping_init(); + kfence_init(); /* * For best initial stack canary entropy, prepare it after: diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 799e49a29797..29e64b4cd412 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -878,6 +878,7 @@ config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW If in doubt, say "N". source "lib/Kconfig.kasan" +source "lib/Kconfig.kfence" endmenu # "Memory Debugging" diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b88ac9d6b2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +config HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE + bool + +menuconfig KFENCE + bool "KFENCE: low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector" + depends on HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE && !KASAN && (SLAB || SLUB) + select STACKTRACE + help + KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based detector of heap out-of-bounds + access, use-after-free, and invalid-free errors. KFENCE is designed + to have negligible cost to permit enabling it in production + environments. + + Note that, KFENCE is not a substitute for explicit testing with tools + such as KASAN. KFENCE can detect a subset of bugs that KASAN can + detect, albeit at very different performance profiles. If you can + afford to use KASAN, continue using KASAN, for example in test + environments. If your kernel targets production use, and cannot + enable KASAN due to its cost, consider using KFENCE. + +if KFENCE + +config KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + bool "Use static keys to set up allocations" + default y + depends on JUMP_LABEL # To ensure performance, require jump labels + help + Use static keys (static branches) to set up KFENCE allocations. Using + static keys is normally recommended, because it avoids a dynamic + branch in the allocator's fast path. However, with very low sample + intervals, or on systems that do not support jump labels, a dynamic + branch may still be an acceptable performance trade-off. + +config KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL + int "Default sample interval in milliseconds" + default 100 + help + The KFENCE sample interval determines the frequency with which heap + allocations will be guarded by KFENCE. May be overridden via boot + parameter "kfence.sample_interval". + + Set this to 0 to disable KFENCE by default, in which case only + setting "kfence.sample_interval" to a non-zero value enables KFENCE. + +config KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS + int "Number of guarded objects available" + range 1 65535 + default 255 + help + The number of guarded objects available. For each KFENCE object, 2 + pages are required; with one containing the object and two adjacent + ones used as guard pages. + +config KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS + int "Stress testing of fault handling and error reporting" if EXPERT + default 0 + help + The inverse probability with which to randomly protect KFENCE object + pages, resulting in spurious use-after-frees. The main purpose of + this option is to stress test KFENCE with concurrent error reports + and allocations/frees. A value of 0 disables stress testing logic. + + Only for KFENCE testing; set to 0 if you are not a KFENCE developer. + +endif # KFENCE diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index 2b1991759835..3d81a67d66a2 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) += page_poison.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += slab.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub.o obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan/ +obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) += kfence/ obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMTEST) += memtest.o diff --git a/mm/kfence/Makefile b/mm/kfence/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d991e9a349f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) := core.o report.o diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d6a32c13336b --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,840 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KFENCE guarded object allocator and fault handling. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kfence: " fmt + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <asm/kfence.h> + +#include "kfence.h" + +/* Disables KFENCE on the first warning assuming an irrecoverable error. */ +#define KFENCE_WARN_ON(cond) \ + ({ \ + const bool __cond = WARN_ON(cond); \ + if (unlikely(__cond)) \ + WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, false); \ + __cond; \ + }) + +/* === Data ================================================================= */ + +static bool kfence_enabled __read_mostly; + +static unsigned long kfence_sample_interval __read_mostly = CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL; + +#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#endif +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "kfence." + +static int param_set_sample_interval(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + unsigned long num; + int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &num); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!num) /* Using 0 to indicate KFENCE is disabled. */ + WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, false); + else if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled) && system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING) + return -EINVAL; /* Cannot (re-)enable KFENCE on-the-fly. */ + + *((unsigned long *)kp->arg) = num; + return 0; +} + +static int param_get_sample_interval(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) + return sprintf(buffer, "0\n"); + + return param_get_ulong(buffer, kp); +} + +static const struct kernel_param_ops sample_interval_param_ops = { + .set = param_set_sample_interval, + .get = param_get_sample_interval, +}; +module_param_cb(sample_interval, &sample_interval_param_ops, &kfence_sample_interval, 0600); + +/* The pool of pages used for guard pages and objects. */ +char *__kfence_pool __ro_after_init; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfence_pool); /* Export for test modules. */ + +/* + * Per-object metadata, with one-to-one mapping of object metadata to + * backing pages (in __kfence_pool). + */ +static_assert(CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS > 0); +struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS]; + +/* Freelist with available objects. */ +static struct list_head kfence_freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kfence_freelist); +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(kfence_freelist_lock); /* Lock protecting freelist. */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS +/* The static key to set up a KFENCE allocation. */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); +#endif + +/* Gates the allocation, ensuring only one succeeds in a given period. */ +atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate = ATOMIC_INIT(1); + +/* Statistics counters for debugfs. */ +enum kfence_counter_id { + KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED, + KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS, + KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES, + KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES, + KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS, + KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT, +}; +static atomic_long_t counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT]; +static const char *const counter_names[] = { + [KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED] = "currently allocated", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS] = "total allocations", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES] = "total frees", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES] = "zombie allocations", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS] = "total bugs", +}; +static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(counter_names) == KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT); + +/* === Internals ============================================================ */ + +static bool kfence_protect(unsigned long addr) +{ + return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), true)); +} + +static bool kfence_unprotect(unsigned long addr) +{ + return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), false)); +} + +static inline struct kfence_metadata *addr_to_metadata(unsigned long addr) +{ + long index; + + /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */ + + if (!is_kfence_address((void *)addr)) + return NULL; + + /* + * May be an invalid index if called with an address at the edge of + * __kfence_pool, in which case we would report an "invalid access" + * error. + */ + index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / (PAGE_SIZE * 2) - 1; + if (index < 0 || index >= CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + return NULL; + + return &kfence_metadata[index]; +} + +static inline unsigned long metadata_to_pageaddr(const struct kfence_metadata *meta) +{ + unsigned long offset = (meta - kfence_metadata + 1) * PAGE_SIZE * 2; + unsigned long pageaddr = (unsigned long)&__kfence_pool[offset]; + + /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */ + + /* Only call with a pointer into kfence_metadata. */ + if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(meta < kfence_metadata || + meta >= kfence_metadata + CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS)) + return 0; + + /* + * This metadata object only ever maps to 1 page; verify that the stored + * address is in the expected range. + */ + if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE) != pageaddr)) + return 0; + + return pageaddr; +} + +/* + * Update the object's metadata state, including updating the alloc/free stacks + * depending on the state transition. + */ +static noinline void metadata_update_state(struct kfence_metadata *meta, + enum kfence_object_state next) +{ + struct kfence_track *track = + next == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED ? &meta->free_track : &meta->alloc_track; + + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + + /* + * Skip over 1 (this) functions; noinline ensures we do not accidentally + * skip over the caller by never inlining. + */ + track->num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(track->stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + track->pid = task_pid_nr(current); + + /* + * Pairs with READ_ONCE() in + * kfence_shutdown_cache(), + * kfence_handle_page_fault(). + */ + WRITE_ONCE(meta->state, next); +} + +/* Write canary byte to @addr. */ +static inline bool set_canary_byte(u8 *addr) +{ + *addr = KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr); + return true; +} + +/* Check canary byte at @addr. */ +static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) +{ + if (likely(*addr == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr))) + return true; + + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), + KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); + return false; +} + +/* __always_inline this to ensure we won't do an indirect call to fn. */ +static __always_inline void for_each_canary(const struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool (*fn)(u8 *)) +{ + const unsigned long pageaddr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE); + unsigned long addr; + + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + + /* + * We'll iterate over each canary byte per-side until fn() returns + * false. However, we'll still iterate over the canary bytes to the + * right of the object even if there was an error in the canary bytes to + * the left of the object. Specifically, if check_canary_byte() + * generates an error, showing both sides might give more clues as to + * what the error is about when displaying which bytes were corrupted. + */ + + /* Apply to left of object. */ + for (addr = pageaddr; addr < meta->addr; addr++) { + if (!fn((u8 *)addr)) + break; + } + + /* Apply to right of object. */ + for (addr = meta->addr + meta->size; addr < pageaddr + PAGE_SIZE; addr++) { + if (!fn((u8 *)addr)) + break; + } +} + +static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + void *addr; + + /* Try to obtain a free object. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + if (!list_empty(&kfence_freelist)) { + meta = list_entry(kfence_freelist.next, struct kfence_metadata, list); + list_del_init(&meta->list); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + if (!meta) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags))) { + /* + * This is extremely unlikely -- we are reporting on a + * use-after-free, which locked meta->lock, and the reporting + * code via printk calls kmalloc() which ends up in + * kfence_alloc() and tries to grab the same object that we're + * reporting on. While it has never been observed, lockdep does + * report that there is a possibility of deadlock. Fix it by + * using trylock and bailing out gracefully. + */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + /* Put the object back on the freelist. */ + list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + + return NULL; + } + + meta->addr = metadata_to_pageaddr(meta); + /* Unprotect if we're reusing this page. */ + if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) + kfence_unprotect(meta->addr); + + /* + * Note: for allocations made before RNG initialization, will always + * return zero. We still benefit from enabling KFENCE as early as + * possible, even when the RNG is not yet available, as this will allow + * KFENCE to detect bugs due to earlier allocations. The only downside + * is that the out-of-bounds accesses detected are deterministic for + * such allocations. + */ + if (prandom_u32_max(2)) { + /* Allocate on the "right" side, re-calculate address. */ + meta->addr += PAGE_SIZE - size; + meta->addr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, cache->align); + } + + addr = (void *)meta->addr; + + /* Update remaining metadata. */ + metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED); + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ + WRITE_ONCE(meta->cache, cache); + meta->size = size; + for_each_canary(meta, set_canary_byte); + + /* Set required struct page fields. */ + page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); + page->slab_cache = cache; + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + /* Memory initialization. */ + + /* + * We check slab_want_init_on_alloc() ourselves, rather than letting + * SL*B do the initialization, as otherwise we might overwrite KFENCE's + * redzone. + */ + if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfp, cache))) + memzero_explicit(addr, size); + if (cache->ctor) + cache->ctor(addr); + + if (CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS && !prandom_u32_max(CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS)) + kfence_protect(meta->addr); /* Random "faults" by protecting the object. */ + + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS]); + + return addr; +} + +static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool zombie) +{ + struct kcsan_scoped_access assert_page_exclusive; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + + if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { + /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + return; + } + + /* Detect racy use-after-free, or incorrect reallocation of this page by KFENCE. */ + kcsan_begin_scoped_access((void *)ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long)addr, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, + KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT, + &assert_page_exclusive); + + if (CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS) + kfence_unprotect((unsigned long)addr); /* To check canary bytes. */ + + /* Restore page protection if there was an OOB access. */ + if (meta->unprotected_page) { + kfence_protect(meta->unprotected_page); + meta->unprotected_page = 0; + } + + /* Check canary bytes for memory corruption. */ + for_each_canary(meta, check_canary_byte); + + /* + * Clear memory if init-on-free is set. While we protect the page, the + * data is still there, and after a use-after-free is detected, we + * unprotect the page, so the data is still accessible. + */ + if (!zombie && unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(meta->cache))) + memzero_explicit(addr, meta->size); + + /* Mark the object as freed. */ + metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + /* Protect to detect use-after-frees. */ + kfence_protect((unsigned long)addr); + + kcsan_end_scoped_access(&assert_page_exclusive); + if (!zombie) { + /* Add it to the tail of the freelist for reuse. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + KFENCE_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&meta->list)); + list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + + atomic_long_dec(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES]); + } else { + /* See kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES]); + } +} + +static void rcu_guarded_free(struct rcu_head *h) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = container_of(h, struct kfence_metadata, rcu_head); + + kfence_guarded_free((void *)meta->addr, meta, false); +} + +static bool __init kfence_init_pool(void) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; + struct page *pages; + int i; + + if (!__kfence_pool) + return false; + + if (!arch_kfence_init_pool()) + goto err; + + pages = virt_to_page(addr); + + /* + * Set up object pages: they must have PG_slab set, to avoid freeing + * these as real pages. + * + * We also want to avoid inserting kfence_free() in the kfree() + * fast-path in SLUB, and therefore need to ensure kfree() correctly + * enters __slab_free() slow-path. + */ + for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + if (!i || (i % 2)) + continue; + + /* Verify we do not have a compound head page. */ + if (WARN_ON(compound_head(&pages[i]) != &pages[i])) + goto err; + + __SetPageSlab(&pages[i]); + } + + /* + * Protect the first 2 pages. The first page is mostly unnecessary, and + * merely serves as an extended guard page. However, adding one + * additional page in the beginning gives us an even number of pages, + * which simplifies the mapping of address to metadata index. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (unlikely(!kfence_protect(addr))) + goto err; + + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + } + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { + struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; + + /* Initialize metadata. */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta->list); + raw_spin_lock_init(&meta->lock); + meta->state = KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED; + meta->addr = addr; /* Initialize for validation in metadata_to_pageaddr(). */ + list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); + + /* Protect the right redzone. */ + if (unlikely(!kfence_protect(addr + PAGE_SIZE))) + goto err; + + addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE; + } + + return true; + +err: + /* + * Only release unprotected pages, and do not try to go back and change + * page attributes due to risk of failing to do so as well. If changing + * page attributes for some pages fails, it is very likely that it also + * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in + * most failure cases. + */ + memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool)); + __kfence_pool = NULL; + return false; +} + +/* === DebugFS Interface ==================================================== */ + +static int stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + int i; + + seq_printf(seq, "enabled: %i\n", READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)); + for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT; i++) + seq_printf(seq, "%s: %ld\n", counter_names[i], atomic_long_read(&counters[i])); + + return 0; +} +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(stats); + +/* + * debugfs seq_file operations for /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects. + * start_object() and next_object() return the object index + 1, because NULL is used + * to stop iteration. + */ +static void *start_object(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + if (*pos < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + return (void *)((long)*pos + 1); + return NULL; +} + +static void stop_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ +} + +static void *next_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + ++*pos; + if (*pos < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + return (void *)((long)*pos + 1); + return NULL; +} + +static int show_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[(long)v - 1]; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + kfence_print_object(seq, meta); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + seq_puts(seq, "---------------------------------\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations object_seqops = { + .start = start_object, + .next = next_object, + .stop = stop_object, + .show = show_object, +}; + +static int open_objects(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return seq_open(file, &object_seqops); +} + +static const struct file_operations objects_fops = { + .open = open_objects, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, +}; + +static int __init kfence_debugfs_init(void) +{ + struct dentry *kfence_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kfence", NULL); + + debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, kfence_dir, NULL, &stats_fops); + debugfs_create_file("objects", 0400, kfence_dir, NULL, &objects_fops); + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(kfence_debugfs_init); + +/* === Allocation Gate Timer ================================================ */ + +/* + * Set up delayed work, which will enable and disable the static key. We need to + * use a work queue (rather than a simple timer), since enabling and disabling a + * static key cannot be done from an interrupt. + * + * Note: Toggling a static branch currently causes IPIs, and here we'll end up + * with a total of 2 IPIs to all CPUs. If this ends up a problem in future (with + * more aggressive sampling intervals), we could get away with a variant that + * avoids IPIs, at the cost of not immediately capturing allocations if the + * instructions remain cached. + */ +static struct delayed_work kfence_timer; +static void toggle_allocation_gate(struct work_struct *work) +{ + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) + return; + + /* Enable static key, and await allocation to happen. */ + atomic_set(&kfence_allocation_gate, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + static_branch_enable(&kfence_allocation_key); + /* + * Await an allocation. Timeout after 1 second, in case the kernel stops + * doing allocations, to avoid stalling this worker task for too long. + */ + { + unsigned long end_wait = jiffies + HZ; + + do { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate) != 0) + break; + schedule_timeout(1); + } while (time_before(jiffies, end_wait)); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } + /* Disable static key and reset timer. */ + static_branch_disable(&kfence_allocation_key); +#endif + schedule_delayed_work(&kfence_timer, msecs_to_jiffies(kfence_sample_interval)); +} +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kfence_timer, toggle_allocation_gate); + +/* === Public interface ===================================================== */ + +void __init kfence_alloc_pool(void) +{ + if (!kfence_sample_interval) + return; + + __kfence_pool = memblock_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (!__kfence_pool) + pr_err("failed to allocate pool\n"); +} + +void __init kfence_init(void) +{ + /* Setting kfence_sample_interval to 0 on boot disables KFENCE. */ + if (!kfence_sample_interval) + return; + + if (!kfence_init_pool()) { + pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__); + return; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, true); + schedule_delayed_work(&kfence_timer, 0); + pr_info("initialized - using %lu bytes for %d objects", KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, + CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL)) + pr_cont(" at 0x%px-0x%px\n", (void *)__kfence_pool, + (void *)(__kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE)); + else + pr_cont("\n"); +} + +void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct kfence_metadata *meta; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { + bool in_use; + + meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; + + /* + * If we observe some inconsistent cache and state pair where we + * should have returned false here, cache destruction is racing + * with either kmem_cache_alloc() or kmem_cache_free(). Taking + * the lock will not help, as different critical section + * serialization will have the same outcome. + */ + if (READ_ONCE(meta->cache) != s || + READ_ONCE(meta->state) != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) + continue; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + in_use = meta->cache == s && meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + if (in_use) { + /* + * This cache still has allocations, and we should not + * release them back into the freelist so they can still + * safely be used and retain the kernel's default + * behaviour of keeping the allocations alive (leak the + * cache); however, they effectively become "zombie + * allocations" as the KFENCE objects are the only ones + * still in use and the owning cache is being destroyed. + * + * We mark them freed, so that any subsequent use shows + * more useful error messages that will include stack + * traces of the user of the object, the original + * allocation, and caller to shutdown_cache(). + */ + kfence_guarded_free((void *)meta->addr, meta, /*zombie=*/true); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { + meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; + + /* See above. */ + if (READ_ONCE(meta->cache) != s || READ_ONCE(meta->state) != KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) + continue; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + if (meta->cache == s && meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) + meta->cache = NULL; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + } +} + +void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + /* + * allocation_gate only needs to become non-zero, so it doesn't make + * sense to continue writing to it and pay the associated contention + * cost, in case we have a large number of concurrent allocations. + */ + if (atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate) || atomic_inc_return(&kfence_allocation_gate) > 1) + return NULL; + + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) + return NULL; + + if (size > PAGE_SIZE) + return NULL; + + return kfence_guarded_alloc(s, size, flags); +} + +size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) +{ + const struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + + /* + * Read locklessly -- if there is a race with __kfence_alloc(), this is + * either a use-after-free or invalid access. + */ + return meta ? meta->size : 0; +} + +void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) +{ + const struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + + /* + * Read locklessly -- if there is a race with __kfence_alloc(), this is + * either a use-after-free or invalid access. + */ + return meta ? (void *)meta->addr : NULL; +} + +void __kfence_free(void *addr) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + + /* + * If the objects of the cache are SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, defer freeing + * the object, as the object page may be recycled for other-typed + * objects once it has been freed. meta->cache may be NULL if the cache + * was destroyed. + */ + if (unlikely(meta->cache && (meta->cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))) + call_rcu(&meta->rcu_head, rcu_guarded_free); + else + kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); +} + +bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) +{ + const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; + struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; + enum kfence_error_type error_type; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!is_kfence_address((void *)addr)) + return false; + + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) /* If disabled at runtime ... */ + return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* ... unprotect and proceed. */ + + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); + + if (page_index % 2) { + /* This is a redzone, report a buffer overflow. */ + struct kfence_metadata *meta; + int distance = 0; + + meta = addr_to_metadata(addr - PAGE_SIZE); + if (meta && READ_ONCE(meta->state) == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) { + to_report = meta; + /* Data race ok; distance calculation approximate. */ + distance = addr - data_race(meta->addr + meta->size); + } + + meta = addr_to_metadata(addr + PAGE_SIZE); + if (meta && READ_ONCE(meta->state) == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) { + /* Data race ok; distance calculation approximate. */ + if (!to_report || distance > data_race(meta->addr) - addr) + to_report = meta; + } + + if (!to_report) + goto out; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&to_report->lock, flags); + to_report->unprotected_page = addr; + error_type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB; + + /* + * If the object was freed before we took the look we can still + * report this as an OOB -- the report will simply show the + * stacktrace of the free as well. + */ + } else { + to_report = addr_to_metadata(addr); + if (!to_report) + goto out; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&to_report->lock, flags); + error_type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF; + /* + * We may race with __kfence_alloc(), and it is possible that a + * freed object may be reallocated. We simply report this as a + * use-after-free, with the stack trace showing the place where + * the object was re-allocated. + */ + } + +out: + if (to_report) { + kfence_report_error(addr, to_report, error_type); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); + } else { + /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ + kfence_report_error(addr, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); + } + + return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ +} diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1014060f9707 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE). For more info please see + * Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H +#define MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../slab.h" /* for struct kmem_cache */ + +/* For non-debug builds, avoid leaking kernel pointers into dmesg. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL +#define PTR_FMT "%px" +#else +#define PTR_FMT "%p" +#endif + +/* + * Get the canary byte pattern for @addr. Use a pattern that varies based on the + * lower 3 bits of the address, to detect memory corruptions with higher + * probability, where similar constants are used. + */ +#define KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr) ((u8)0xaa ^ (u8)((unsigned long)(addr) & 0x7)) + +/* Maximum stack depth for reports. */ +#define KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH 64 + +/* KFENCE object states. */ +enum kfence_object_state { + KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED, /* Object is unused. */ + KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED, /* Object is currently allocated. */ + KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED, /* Object was allocated, and then freed. */ +}; + +/* Alloc/free tracking information. */ +struct kfence_track { + pid_t pid; + int num_stack_entries; + unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH]; +}; + +/* KFENCE metadata per guarded allocation. */ +struct kfence_metadata { + struct list_head list; /* Freelist node; access under kfence_freelist_lock. */ + struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* For delayed freeing. */ + + /* + * Lock protecting below data; to ensure consistency of the below data, + * since the following may execute concurrently: __kfence_alloc(), + * __kfence_free(), kfence_handle_page_fault(). However, note that we + * cannot grab the same metadata off the freelist twice, and multiple + * __kfence_alloc() cannot run concurrently on the same metadata. + */ + raw_spinlock_t lock; + + /* The current state of the object; see above. */ + enum kfence_object_state state; + + /* + * Allocated object address; cannot be calculated from size, because of + * alignment requirements. + * + * Invariant: ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) is constant. + */ + unsigned long addr; + + /* + * The size of the original allocation. + */ + size_t size; + + /* + * The kmem_cache cache of the last allocation; NULL if never allocated + * or the cache has already been destroyed. + */ + struct kmem_cache *cache; + + /* + * In case of an invalid access, the page that was unprotected; we + * optimistically only store one address. + */ + unsigned long unprotected_page; + + /* Allocation and free stack information. */ + struct kfence_track alloc_track; + struct kfence_track free_track; +}; + +extern struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS]; + +/* KFENCE error types for report generation. */ +enum kfence_error_type { + KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, /* Detected a out-of-bounds access. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, /* Detected a use-after-free access. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, /* Detected a memory corruption on free. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID, /* Invalid access of unknown type. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */ +}; + +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, + enum kfence_error_type type); + +void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta); + +#endif /* MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..64f27c8d46a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KFENCE reporting. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <asm/kfence.h> + +#include "kfence.h" + +/* Helper function to either print to a seq_file or to console. */ +__printf(2, 3) +static void seq_con_printf(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + if (seq) + seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args); + else + vprintk(fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} + +/* + * Get the number of stack entries to skip to get out of MM internals. @type is + * optional, and if set to NULL, assumes an allocation or free stack. + */ +static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries, + const enum kfence_error_type *type) +{ + char buf[64]; + int skipnr, fallback = 0; + bool is_access_fault = false; + + if (type) { + /* Depending on error type, find different stack entries. */ + switch (*type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + is_access_fault = true; + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + break; + } + } + + for (skipnr = 0; skipnr < num_entries; skipnr++) { + int len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + + if (is_access_fault) { + if (!strncmp(buf, KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER, len)) + goto found; + } else { + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfence_") || str_has_prefix(buf, "__kfence_") || + !strncmp(buf, "__slab_free", len)) { + /* + * In case of tail calls from any of the below + * to any of the above. + */ + fallback = skipnr + 1; + } + + /* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */ + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfree") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_free") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "__kmalloc") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_alloc")) + goto found; + } + } + if (fallback < num_entries) + return fallback; +found: + skipnr++; + return skipnr < num_entries ? skipnr : 0; +} + +static void kfence_print_stack(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, + bool show_alloc) +{ + const struct kfence_track *track = show_alloc ? &meta->alloc_track : &meta->free_track; + + if (track->num_stack_entries) { + /* Skip allocation/free internals stack. */ + int i = get_stack_skipnr(track->stack_entries, track->num_stack_entries, NULL); + + /* stack_trace_seq_print() does not exist; open code our own. */ + for (; i < track->num_stack_entries; i++) + seq_con_printf(seq, " %pS\n", (void *)track->stack_entries[i]); + } else { + seq_con_printf(seq, " no %s stack\n", show_alloc ? "allocation" : "deallocation"); + } +} + +void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta) +{ + const int size = abs(meta->size); + const unsigned long start = meta->addr; + const struct kmem_cache *const cache = meta->cache; + + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + + if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED) { + seq_con_printf(seq, "kfence-#%zd unused\n", meta - kfence_metadata); + return; + } + + seq_con_printf(seq, + "kfence-#%zd [0x" PTR_FMT "-0x" PTR_FMT + ", size=%d, cache=%s] allocated by task %d:\n", + meta - kfence_metadata, (void *)start, (void *)(start + size - 1), size, + (cache && cache->name) ? cache->name : "<destroyed>", meta->alloc_track.pid); + kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, true); + + if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) { + seq_con_printf(seq, "\nfreed by task %d:\n", meta->free_track.pid); + kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, false); + } +} + +/* + * Show bytes at @addr that are different from the expected canary values, up to + * @max_bytes. + */ +static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show, + const struct kfence_metadata *meta) +{ + const unsigned long show_until_addr = address + bytes_to_show; + const u8 *cur, *end; + + /* Do not show contents of object nor read into following guard page. */ + end = (const u8 *)(address < meta->addr ? min(show_until_addr, meta->addr) + : min(show_until_addr, PAGE_ALIGN(address))); + + pr_cont("["); + for (cur = (const u8 *)address; cur < end; cur++) { + if (*cur == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(cur)) + pr_cont(" ."); + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL)) + pr_cont(" 0x%02x", *cur); + else /* Do not leak kernel memory in non-debug builds. */ + pr_cont(" !"); + } + pr_cont(" ]"); +} + +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, + enum kfence_error_type type) +{ + unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 }; + int num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + int skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type); + const ptrdiff_t object_index = meta ? meta - kfence_metadata : -1; + + /* Require non-NULL meta, except if KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID. */ + if (WARN_ON(type != KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID && !meta)) + return; + + if (meta) + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + /* + * Because we may generate reports in printk-unfriendly parts of the + * kernel, such as scheduler code, the use of printk() could deadlock. + * Until such time that all printing code here is safe in all parts of + * the kernel, accept the risk, and just get our message out (given the + * system might already behave unpredictably due to the memory error). + * As such, also disable lockdep to hide warnings, and avoid disabling + * lockdep for the rest of the kernel. + */ + lockdep_off(); + + pr_err("==================================================================\n"); + /* Print report header. */ + switch (type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: { + const bool left_of_object = address < meta->addr; + + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Out-of-bounds access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (%luB %s of kfence-#%zd):\n", + (void *)address, + left_of_object ? meta->addr - address : address - meta->addr, + left_of_object ? "left" : "right", object_index); + break; + } + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Use-after-free access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", + (void *)address, object_index); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Corrupted memory at 0x" PTR_FMT " ", (void *)address); + print_diff_canary(address, 16, meta); + pr_cont(" (in kfence-#%zd):\n", object_index); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Invalid access at 0x" PTR_FMT ":\n", (void *)address); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Invalid free of 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", (void *)address, + object_index); + break; + } + + /* Print stack trace and object info. */ + stack_trace_print(stack_entries + skipnr, num_stack_entries - skipnr, 0); + + if (meta) { + pr_err("\n"); + kfence_print_object(NULL, meta); + } + + /* Print report footer. */ + pr_err("\n"); + dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR); + pr_err("==================================================================\n"); + + lockdep_on(); + + if (panic_on_warn) + panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n"); + + /* We encountered a memory unsafety error, taint the kernel! */ + add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); +} -- 2.25.1

2 1

[PATCH] 4.19: PTP_KVM support for arm/arm64
by lisiheng 14 Sep '21

14 Sep '21

From: lisiheng <lisiheng(a)bingosoft.net> PTP_KVM is used for high precision time sync between host and guests. It relies on transferring the wall clock and counter value from the host to the guest using a KVM-specific hypercall. mainline inclusion from mainline-v4.19 category: feature bugzilla:https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I3R900 CVE: NA Reference: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/_sources/virt/kvm/arm/ptp_kvm.rst.txt https://github.com/kata-containers/packaging/blob/master/kernel/patches/4.1… Signed-off-by: lisiheng <lisiheng(a)bingosoft.net> --- drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 24 ++++++ drivers/ptp/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/ptp/Makefile | 1 + drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_arm64.c | 52 ++++++++++++ drivers/ptp/{ptp_kvm.c => ptp_kvm_common.c} | 89 +++++---------------- drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_x86.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++ fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 17 ---- include/asm-generic/ptp_kvm.h | 12 +++ include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 5 ++ virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c | 14 ++++ 10 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_arm64.c rename drivers/ptp/{ptp_kvm.c => ptp_kvm_common.c} (55%) create mode 100644 drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_x86.c create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/ptp_kvm.h diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c index 6847a5fe13fd..f84bed34e9ea 100644 --- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c @@ -1653,3 +1653,27 @@ static int __init arch_timer_acpi_init(struct acpi_table_header *table) } TIMER_ACPI_DECLARE(arch_timer, ACPI_SIG_GTDT, arch_timer_acpi_init); #endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM) +#include <linux/arm-smccc.h> +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_fn(long *cycle, struct timespec64 *ts, + struct clocksource **cs) +{ + struct arm_smccc_res hvc_res; + + arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, + &hvc_res); + + if ((long)(hvc_res.a0) < 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ts->tv_sec = hvc_res.a0; + ts->tv_nsec = hvc_res.a1; + *cycle = hvc_res.a2 << 32 | hvc_res.a3; + *cs = &clocksource_counter; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_fn); +#endif + diff --git a/drivers/ptp/Kconfig b/drivers/ptp/Kconfig index d137c480db46..318b3f5df1ea 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/ptp/Kconfig @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ config PTP_1588_CLOCK_PCH config PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM tristate "KVM virtual PTP clock" depends on PTP_1588_CLOCK - depends on KVM_GUEST && X86 + depends on KVM_GUEST && X86 || ARM64 default y help This driver adds support for using kvm infrastructure as a PTP diff --git a/drivers/ptp/Makefile b/drivers/ptp/Makefile index 19efa9cfa950..1bf4940a88a6 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/Makefile +++ b/drivers/ptp/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ # ptp-y := ptp_clock.o ptp_chardev.o ptp_sysfs.o +ptp_kvm-y := ptp_kvm_common.o ptp_kvm_$(ARCH).o obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK) += ptp.o obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_DTE) += ptp_dte.o obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_IXP46X) += ptp_ixp46x.o diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_arm64.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07ee2fc2c7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Virtual PTP 1588 clock for use with KVM guests + * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd. + * All Rights Reserved + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/psci.h> +#include <linux/arm-smccc.h> +#include <linux/timecounter.h> +#include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <asm/arch_timer.h> + + +int kvm_arch_ptp_init(void) +{ + struct arm_smccc_res hvc_res; + + arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, + &hvc_res); + if ((long)(hvc_res.a0) < 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_generic(struct timespec64 *ts, + struct arm_smccc_res *hvc_res) +{ + arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, + hvc_res); + if ((long)(hvc_res->a0) < 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ts->tv_sec = hvc_res->a0; + ts->tv_nsec = hvc_res->a1; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock(struct timespec64 *ts) +{ + struct arm_smccc_res hvc_res; + + kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_generic(ts, &hvc_res); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_common.c similarity index 55% rename from drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm.c rename to drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_common.c index c67dd11e08b1..69a7cd05d188 100644 --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm.c +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_common.c @@ -1,29 +1,19 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Virtual PTP 1588 clock for use with KVM guests * * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat Inc. * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <uapi/linux/kvm_para.h> #include <asm/kvm_para.h> -#include <asm/pvclock.h> -#include <asm/kvmclock.h> -#include <uapi/asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm-generic/ptp_kvm.h> #include <linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h> @@ -34,56 +24,31 @@ struct kvm_ptp_clock { DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_ptp_lock); -static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *hv_clock; - -static struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pair; -static phys_addr_t clock_pair_gpa; static int ptp_kvm_get_time_fn(ktime_t *device_time, struct system_counterval_t *system_counter, void *ctx) { - unsigned long ret; + unsigned long ret, cycle; struct timespec64 tspec; - unsigned version; - int cpu; - struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src; + struct clocksource *cs; spin_lock(&kvm_ptp_lock); preempt_disable_notrace(); - cpu = smp_processor_id(); - src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti; - - do { - /* - * We are using a TSC value read in the hosts - * kvm_hc_clock_pairing handling. - * So any changes to tsc_to_system_mul - * and tsc_shift or any other pvclock - * data invalidate that measurement. - */ - version = pvclock_read_begin(src); - - ret = kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING, - clock_pair_gpa, - KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK); - if (ret != 0) { - pr_err_ratelimited("clock pairing hypercall ret %lu\n", ret); - spin_unlock(&kvm_ptp_lock); - preempt_enable_notrace(); - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } - - tspec.tv_sec = clock_pair.sec; - tspec.tv_nsec = clock_pair.nsec; - ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, clock_pair.tsc); - } while (pvclock_read_retry(src, version)); + + ret = kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_fn(&cycle, &tspec, &cs); + if (ret != 0) { + pr_err_ratelimited("clock pairing hypercall ret %lu\n", ret); + spin_unlock(&kvm_ptp_lock); + preempt_enable_notrace(); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } preempt_enable_notrace(); - system_counter->cycles = ret; - system_counter->cs = &kvm_clock; + system_counter->cycles = cycle; + system_counter->cs = cs; *device_time = timespec64_to_ktime(tspec); @@ -126,17 +91,13 @@ static int ptp_kvm_gettime(struct ptp_clock_info *ptp, struct timespec64 *ts) spin_lock(&kvm_ptp_lock); - ret = kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING, - clock_pair_gpa, - KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK); + ret = kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock(&tspec); if (ret != 0) { pr_err_ratelimited("clock offset hypercall ret %lu\n", ret); spin_unlock(&kvm_ptp_lock); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } - tspec.tv_sec = clock_pair.sec; - tspec.tv_nsec = clock_pair.nsec; spin_unlock(&kvm_ptp_lock); memcpy(ts, &tspec, sizeof(struct timespec64)); @@ -176,22 +137,12 @@ static void __exit ptp_kvm_exit(void) static int __init ptp_kvm_init(void) { - long ret; - - if (!kvm_para_available()) - return -ENODEV; - clock_pair_gpa = slow_virt_to_phys(&clock_pair); - hv_clock = pvclock_get_pvti_cpu0_va(); - - if (!hv_clock) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING, clock_pair_gpa, - KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK); - if (ret == -KVM_ENOSYS || ret == -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP) - return -ENODEV; + int ret; + ret = kvm_arch_ptp_init(); + if (ret) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; kvm_ptp_clock.caps = ptp_kvm_caps; kvm_ptp_clock.ptp_clock = ptp_clock_register(&kvm_ptp_clock.caps, NULL); diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_x86.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a52cf1c2990c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_kvm_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Virtual PTP 1588 clock for use with KVM guests + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat Inc. + */ + +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/kvmclock.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <uapi/asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <uapi/linux/kvm_para.h> +#include <linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h> + +phys_addr_t clock_pair_gpa; +struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pair; +struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *hv_clock; + +int kvm_arch_ptp_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (!kvm_para_available()) + return -ENODEV; + + clock_pair_gpa = slow_virt_to_phys(&clock_pair); + hv_clock = pvclock_get_pvti_cpu0_va(); + if (!hv_clock) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING, clock_pair_gpa, + KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK); + if (ret == -KVM_ENOSYS || ret == -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP) + return -ENODEV; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock(struct timespec64 *ts) +{ + long ret; + + ret = kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING, + clock_pair_gpa, + KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK); + if (ret != 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ts->tv_sec = clock_pair.sec; + ts->tv_nsec = clock_pair.nsec; + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_fn(unsigned long *cycle, struct timespec64 *tspec, + struct clocksource **cs) +{ + unsigned long ret; + unsigned int version; + int cpu; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src; + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti; + + do { + /* + * We are using a TSC value read in the hosts + * kvm_hc_clock_pairing handling. + * So any changes to tsc_to_system_mul + * and tsc_shift or any other pvclock + * data invalidate that measurement. + */ + version = pvclock_read_begin(src); + + ret = kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING, + clock_pair_gpa, + KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK); + tspec->tv_sec = clock_pair.sec; + tspec->tv_nsec = clock_pair.nsec; + *cycle = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, clock_pair.tsc); + } while (pvclock_read_retry(src, version)); + + *cs = &kvm_clock; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index ffa6d3530f4b..4055929a043c 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -2085,7 +2085,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal, { struct buffer_head *head; struct buffer_head *bh; - bool has_write_io_error = false; int ret = 0; J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page)); @@ -2110,26 +2109,10 @@ int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal, jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); if (buffer_jbd(bh)) goto busy; - - /* - * If we free a metadata buffer which has been failed to - * write out, the jbd2 checkpoint procedure will not detect - * this failure and may lead to filesystem inconsistency - * after cleanup journal tail. - */ - if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) { - pr_err("JBD2: Error while async write back metadata bh %llu.", - (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); - has_write_io_error = true; - } } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); ret = try_to_free_buffers(page); - busy: - if (has_write_io_error) - jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO); - return ret; } diff --git a/include/asm-generic/ptp_kvm.h b/include/asm-generic/ptp_kvm.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d87a08495710 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/ptp_kvm.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * linux/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd. + * All Rights Reserved + */ + +int kvm_arch_ptp_init(void); +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock(struct timespec64 *ts); +int kvm_arch_ptp_get_clock_fn(unsigned long *cycle, + struct timespec64 *tspec, void *cs); diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h index 5b5f52ca6ac8..5a46bb6df894 100644 --- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h +++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h @@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ 0, 1) +#define ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID \ + ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \ + ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ + 0, 2) + #define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 \ ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \ ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c b/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c index 7a6c5f18dff2..495b25b9ed13 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) u32 val = SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; u32 feature; gpa_t gpa; + struct timespec64 ts; + u64 cycles, cycle_high, cycle_low; + struct system_time_snapshot systime_snapshot; switch (func_id) { case ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID: @@ -63,6 +66,17 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_SCHED_KICK_CPU: val = kvm_pvsched_kick_vcpu(vcpu); break; + + case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID: + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); + ktime_get_snapshot(&systime_snapshot); + cycles = systime_snapshot.cycles - vcpu_vtimer(vcpu)->cntvoff; + cycle_high = cycles >> 32; + cycle_low = cycles << 32 >> 32; + + smccc_set_retval(vcpu, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, cycle_high, cycle_low); + return 1; + default: return kvm_psci_call(vcpu); } -- 2.23.0

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[PATCH kernel-4.19 0/2] virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support
by xuliqun 07 Sep '21

07 Sep '21

virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support, mainly for guest os xuliqun (2): virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support virtio_blk: fix handling single range discard request drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/virtio_blk.h | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- 2.16.2

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【Meeting Notice】openEuler kernel 技术分享第十一期 & 双周例会 Time: 2021-09-03 14:00-17:00
by Meeting Book 31 Aug '21

31 Aug '21

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/2] KVM: nSVM: always intercept VMLOAD/VMSAVE when nested (CVE-2021-3656)
by Yang Yingliang 31 Aug '21

31 Aug '21

From: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk(a)redhat.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.205 commit 119d547cbf7c055ba8100309ad71910478092f24 CVE: CVE-2021-3656 -------------------------------- [ upstream commit c7dfa4009965a9b2d7b329ee970eb8da0d32f0bc ] If L1 disables VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts, and doesn't enable Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE (currently not supported for the nested hypervisor), then VMLOAD/VMSAVE must operate on the L1 physical memory, which is only possible by making L0 intercept these instructions. Failure to do so allowed the nested guest to run VMLOAD/VMSAVE unintercepted, and thus read/write portions of the host physical memory. Fixes: 89c8a4984fc9 ("KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature") Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c index 464e271dc354d..1076dc1bd92ae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c @@ -513,6 +513,9 @@ static void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) c->intercept_dr = h->intercept_dr | g->intercept_dr; c->intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions | g->intercept_exceptions; c->intercept = h->intercept | g->intercept; + + c->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); + c->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); } static inline struct vmcb *get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) -- 2.25.1

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转发: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）
by 徐力群 31 Aug '21

31 Aug '21

kernel@openeuler.org邮件已经订阅成功了（华为汪少博帮忙后台处理了一下），我现在重新发一下邮件。谢谢。请帮忙审阅补丁。发件人: 徐力群发送时间: 2021年8月30日 9:13 收件人: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com>; kernel(a)openeuler.org 抄送: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com>; 曲维杰 <quweijie(a)huayun.com> 主题: 回复: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）这个是增加了bugzilla链接地址的补丁，之前可能重复发了几次（一直以为发送失败了）。谢谢。附件包括补丁合入后的测试方法和结果。 https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I47ITN 【标题描述】guest OS内删除文件，从host角度看guest的磁盘文件没有变小发件人: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com<mailto:xiexiuqi@huawei.com>> 发送时间: 2021年8月27日 22:32 收件人: 徐力群 <xuliqun(a)huayun.com<mailto:xuliqun@huayun.com>>; kernel(a)openeuler.org<mailto:kernel@openeuler.org> 抄送: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com<mailto:cj.chengjian@huawei.com>> 主题: Re: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）你好，非常欢迎参与 openEuler kernel 开发。首先在这里提交 issue，描述下要解决什么问题。 https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues 补丁的 Commit Message 中附上对应的 issue 链接，如在bugzila 行添加： bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I3DJ83 然后将适配之后的补丁发往 kernel(a)openeuler.org<mailto:kernel@openeuler.org>, 有问题可以联系我或 Cheng Jian. --- Xie XiuQi On 2021/8/27 14:18, 徐力群 wrote: 发件人: 徐力群发送时间: 2021年8月27日 14:18 收件人: kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org<mailto:kernel-owner@openeuler.org>； <kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org;><mailto:kernel-owner@openeuler.org;>; kernel(a)openeuler.org<mailto:kernel@openeuler.org> 主题: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）该补丁打上之后，guest如果删除了磁盘的文件，那么从host上看磁盘文件会变小。 virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support mainline inclusion from mainline-5.14-rc7 commit 1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c16f6b21、af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998127453 category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- from： https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c1… https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998… In commit 88c85538, "virtio-blk: add discard and write zeroes features to specification" (https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec) the virtio block specification has been extended to add VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD and VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES commands. This patch enables support for discard and write zeroes in the virtio-blk driver when the device advertises the corresponding features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD and VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES.

2 3

Re: 转发: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）
by Xie XiuQi 31 Aug '21

31 Aug '21

On 2021/8/31 9:58, 仇大玉 wrote: > @Xie XiuQi 请问是不是遵循kernel社区的发送方式，使用git send-email的方式参与OpenEuler的kernel提交是的，发到 kernel(a)openeuler.org 即可。发送前，先订阅一下邮件列表。 > > -----Original Message----- > From: 徐力群 <xuliqun(a)huayun.com> > Sent: 2021年8月31日 9:49 > To: chengjian (D) <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com>; kernel(a)openeuler.org; Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> > Cc: 曲维杰 <quweijie(a)huayun.com>; 仇大玉 <qiudayu(a)huayun.com> > Subject: 回复: 转发: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内） > > 请看附件，是这个吗？ > 我是收到这个邮件之后再次转发的。 > 难道还需要等待一段时间才能彻底激活？ > > > -----邮件原件----- > 发件人: chengjian (D) <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> > 发送时间: 2021年8月30日 20:38 > 收件人: 徐力群 <xuliqun(a)huayun.com>; kernel(a)openeuler.org; Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> > 抄送: 曲维杰 <quweijie(a)huayun.com>; 仇大玉 <qiudayu(a)huayun.com>; chengjian (D) <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> > 主题: Re: 转发: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内） > > > On 2021/8/30 11:10, 徐力群 wrote: >> kernel@openeuler.org邮件已经订阅成功了（华为汪少博帮忙后台处理了一下）， >> >> 我现在重新发一下邮件。谢谢。请帮忙审阅补丁。 >> > 您好，冒昧打扰。 > > > 我这边以及邮件列表仍然没有您那边发送的邮件(PATCH)。 > > 请问您邮件已经发送了么。 > > 如果您发送了，请确认下邮件列表是否订阅成功，以及邮件是否发送成功。（一般来说，邮件被邮件列表墙掉会有一封提醒邮件的）。 > > 谢谢 > > ---- 成坚 > > >> On 2021/8/27 14:18, 徐力群wrote: >> >> *发件人:*徐力群 >> *发送时间:*2021年8月27日14:18 >> *收件人:*kernel-owner@openeuler.org； <kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org;> >> <mailto:kernel-owner@openeuler.org;>; kernel(a)openeuler.org >> *主题:*请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内） >> >> 该补丁打上之后，guest如果删除了磁盘的文件，那么从host上看磁盘文件会变小。 >> >> virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support >> >> mainline inclusion >> >> from mainline-5.14-rc7 >> >> commit >> 1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c16f6b21、af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998127453 >> >> category: bugfix >> >> bugzilla: NA >> >> CVE: NA >> >> ------------------------------------------------- >> >> from： >> >> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c1… >> >> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998… >> >> In commit 88c85538, "virtio-blk: add discard and write zeroes features >> >> to specification" (https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec) the >> virtio >> >> block specification has been extended to add VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD and >> >> VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES commands. This patch enables support for >> >> discard and write zeroes in the virtio-blk driver when the device >> >> advertises the corresponding features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD and >> >> VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES. >>

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] tcp_comp: Fix comp_read_size return value
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

From: Wang Yufen <wangyufen(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I47SV5?from=project-issue CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- In comp_read_size rxm->offset should be subtracted from skb->len. And use strp_done to release resoureces when destroy sock. Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c index f6ebe52f3f7f7..bd5274091225b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c @@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ static int comp_read_size(struct strparser *strp, struct sk_buff *skb) if (rxm->offset > skb->len) return 0; - return skb->len; + return skb->len - rxm->offset; } void comp_setup_strp(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_comp_context *ctx) @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ static void tcp_comp_context_free(struct rcu_head *head) tcp_comp_context_tx_free(ctx); tcp_comp_context_rx_free(ctx); + strp_done(&ctx->rx.strp); kfree(ctx); } @@ -923,6 +924,7 @@ void tcp_cleanup_compression(struct sock *sk) kfree_skb(ctx->rx.pkt); ctx->rx.pkt = NULL; } + strp_stop(&ctx->rx.strp); rcu_assign_pointer(icsk->icsk_ulp_data, NULL); call_rcu(&ctx->rcu, tcp_comp_context_free); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

From: Xie Yongji <xieyongji(a)bytedance.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.14-rc7 commit 82e89ea077b93b3c131fa175b0df3acb5b1d5cdf category: bufgix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA -------------------------------- An untrusted device might presents an invalid block size in configuration space. This tries to add validation for it in the validate callback and clear the VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature bit if the value is out of the supported range. And we also double check the value in virtblk_probe() in case that it's changed after the validation. Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji(a)bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809101609.148-1-xieyongji@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com> Conflict: drivers/block/virtio_blk.c a. commit d1e9aa9c34a7 ("virtio-blk: support per-device queue depth") is not backported, 'unsigned int queue_depth' do not exist. b. commit e982c4d0a29b ("virtio-blk: modernize sysfs attribute creation") is not backported, 'virtblk_attr_groups' do not exist. c. commit f525464a8000 ("block: add blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk APIs") and commit 89a5f065653b ("virtio-blk: use blk_mq_alloc_disk") is not backported, 'blk_cleanup_disk' is needed to repleace with 'blk_cleanup_queue', 'out_free_vq' is needed to replace with 'out_put_disk'. Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: louhongxiang <louhongxiang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c index 7fe0f8f75d550..4423366a99790 100644 --- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c +++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c @@ -718,6 +718,28 @@ static const struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = { static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth; module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444); +static int virtblk_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + u32 blk_size; + + if (!vdev->config->get) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE)) + return 0; + + blk_size = virtio_cread32(vdev, + offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size)); + + if (blk_size < SECTOR_SIZE || blk_size > PAGE_SIZE) + __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE); + + return 0; +} + static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_blk *vblk; @@ -728,12 +750,6 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) u16 min_io_size; u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset; - if (!vdev->config->get) { - dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n", - __func__); - return -EINVAL; - } - err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS), GFP_KERNEL); if (err < 0) @@ -849,6 +865,14 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) else blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q); + if (unlikely(blk_size < SECTOR_SIZE || blk_size > PAGE_SIZE)) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "block size is changed unexpectedly, now is %u\n", + blk_size); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_cleanup_disk; + } + /* Use topology information if available */ err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp, @@ -882,6 +906,8 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk); return 0; +err_cleanup_disk: + blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue); out_free_tags: blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set); out_put_disk: @@ -991,6 +1017,7 @@ static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = { .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, .id_table = id_table, + .validate = virtblk_validate, .probe = virtblk_probe, .remove = virtblk_remove, .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed, -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

From: Xie Yongji <xieyongji(a)bytedance.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.14-rc7 commit 82e89ea077b93b3c131fa175b0df3acb5b1d5cdf category: bufgix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA -------------------------------- An untrusted device might presents an invalid block size in configuration space. This tries to add validation for it in the validate callback and clear the VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature bit if the value is out of the supported range. And we also double check the value in virtblk_probe() in case that it's changed after the validation. Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji(a)bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809101609.148-1-xieyongji@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com> Conflict: drivers/block/virtio_blk.c a. commit d1e9aa9c34a7 ("virtio-blk: support per-device queue depth") is not backported, 'unsigned int queue_depth' do not exist. b. commit f525464a8000 ("block: add blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk APIs") and commit 89a5f065653b ("virtio-blk: use blk_mq_alloc_disk") is not backported, 'blk_cleanup_disk' is needed to repleace with 'blk_cleanup_queue', 'out_free_vq' is needed to replace with 'out_put_disk'. Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: louhongxiang <louhongxiang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c index dac1769146d7f..c7b92a9902a5d 100644 --- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c +++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c @@ -723,6 +723,28 @@ static const struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = { static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth; module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444); +static int virtblk_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + u32 blk_size; + + if (!vdev->config->get) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE)) + return 0; + + blk_size = virtio_cread32(vdev, + offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size)); + + if (blk_size < SECTOR_SIZE || blk_size > PAGE_SIZE) + __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE); + + return 0; +} + static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_blk *vblk; @@ -733,12 +755,6 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) u16 min_io_size; u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset; - if (!vdev->config->get) { - dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n", - __func__); - return -EINVAL; - } - err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS), GFP_KERNEL); if (err < 0) @@ -854,6 +870,14 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) else blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q); + if (unlikely(blk_size < SECTOR_SIZE || blk_size > PAGE_SIZE)) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "block size is changed unexpectedly, now is %u\n", + blk_size); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_cleanup_disk; + } + /* Use topology information if available */ err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp, @@ -886,6 +910,8 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk, virtblk_attr_groups); return 0; +err_cleanup_disk: + blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue); out_free_tags: blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set); out_put_disk: @@ -995,6 +1021,7 @@ static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = { .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, .id_table = id_table, + .validate = virtblk_validate, .probe = virtblk_probe, .remove = virtblk_remove, .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed, -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] blk-mq: fix divide by zero crash in tg_may_dispatch()
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 177149, https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I47R8R CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- If blk-throttle is enabled and io is issued before blk_throtl_register_queue() is done. Divide by zero crash will be triggered in tg_may_dispatch() because 'throtl_slice' is uninitialized. Thus introduce a new falg QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE. It will be set after blk_throtl_register_queue() is done, and will be checked before apply any config. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-sysfs.c | 2 ++ block/blk-throttle.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/blkdev.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c index a05b2844f01cf..9687bff0244fb 100644 --- a/block/blk-sysfs.c +++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c @@ -940,6 +940,7 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk) wbt_enable_default(q); blk_throtl_register_queue(q); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE, q); if (q->request_fn || (q->mq_ops && q->elevator)) { ret = elv_register_queue(q); @@ -977,6 +978,7 @@ void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk) if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, &q->queue_flags)) return; + blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE, q); /* * Since sysfs_remove_dir() prevents adding new directory entries * before removal of existing entries starts, protect against diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c index c7b4f905feb58..cfd14e95c79e1 100644 --- a/block/blk-throttle.c +++ b/block/blk-throttle.c @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include "blk.h" /* Max dispatch from a group in 1 round */ @@ -1434,6 +1436,31 @@ static void tg_conf_updated(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool global) } } +static inline int throtl_check_init_done(struct request_queue *q) +{ + if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE, &q->queue_flags)) + return 0; + + return blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY; +} + +/* + * If throtl_check_init_done() return -EBUSY, we should retry after a short + * msleep(), since that throttle init will be completed in blk_register_queue() + * soon. + */ +static inline int throtl_restart_syscall_when_busy(int errno) +{ + int ret = errno; + + if (ret == -EBUSY) { + msleep(10); + ret = restart_syscall(); + } + + return ret; +} + static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off, bool is_u64) { @@ -1447,6 +1474,10 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, if (ret) return ret; + ret = throtl_check_init_done(ctx.disk->queue); + if (ret) + goto out_finish; + ret = -EINVAL; if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu", &v) != 1) goto out_finish; @@ -1454,7 +1485,6 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, v = U64_MAX; tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); - if (is_u64) *(u64 *)((void *)tg + of_cft(of)->private) = v; else @@ -1464,6 +1494,8 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, ret = 0; out_finish: blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + ret = throtl_restart_syscall_when_busy(ret); + return ret ?: nbytes; } @@ -1613,8 +1645,11 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, if (ret) return ret; - tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); + ret = throtl_check_init_done(ctx.disk->queue); + if (ret) + goto out_finish; + tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); v[0] = tg->bps_conf[READ][index]; v[1] = tg->bps_conf[WRITE][index]; v[2] = tg->iops_conf[READ][index]; @@ -1710,6 +1745,8 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, ret = 0; out_finish: blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + ret = throtl_restart_syscall_when_busy(ret); + return ret ?: nbytes; } diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index d60280e47a2ca..50f3b1eaa021f 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ struct request_queue { #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 5 /* disable merge attempts */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 6 /* complete on same CPU-group */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 7 /* fake timeout */ +#define QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE 8 /* io throttle can be online */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 9 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 10 /* do IO stats */ -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] blk-mq: fix divide by zero crash in tg_may_dispatch()
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 177149, https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I47R8R CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- If blk-throttle is enabled and io is issued before blk_throtl_register_queue() is done. Divide by zero crash will be triggered in tg_may_dispatch() because 'throtl_slice' is uninitialized. Thus introduce a new falg QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE. It will be set after blk_throtl_register_queue() is done, and will be checked before apply any config. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-sysfs.c | 2 ++ block/blk-throttle.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/blkdev.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c index 15ad67c3c56b8..1f958bace71fc 100644 --- a/block/blk-sysfs.c +++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c @@ -951,6 +951,7 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk) blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, q); wbt_enable_default(q); blk_throtl_register_queue(q); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE, q); /* Now everything is ready and send out KOBJ_ADD uevent */ kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); @@ -983,6 +984,7 @@ void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk) if (!blk_queue_registered(q)) return; + blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE, q); /* * Since sysfs_remove_dir() prevents adding new directory entries * before removal of existing entries starts, protect against diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c index 18b8e868995f9..9426330d99dda 100644 --- a/block/blk-throttle.c +++ b/block/blk-throttle.c @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include "blk.h" /* Max dispatch from a group in 1 round */ @@ -1436,6 +1438,31 @@ static void tg_conf_updated(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool global) } } +static inline int throtl_check_init_done(struct request_queue *q) +{ + if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE, &q->queue_flags)) + return 0; + + return blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY; +} + +/* + * If throtl_check_init_done() return -EBUSY, we should retry after a short + * msleep(), since that throttle init will be completed in blk_register_queue() + * soon. + */ +static inline int throtl_restart_syscall_when_busy(int errno) +{ + int ret = errno; + + if (ret == -EBUSY) { + msleep(10); + ret = restart_syscall(); + } + + return ret; +} + static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off, bool is_u64) { @@ -1449,6 +1476,10 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, if (ret) return ret; + ret = throtl_check_init_done(ctx.disk->queue); + if (ret) + goto out_finish; + ret = -EINVAL; if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu", &v) != 1) goto out_finish; @@ -1456,7 +1487,6 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, v = U64_MAX; tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); - if (is_u64) *(u64 *)((void *)tg + of_cft(of)->private) = v; else @@ -1466,6 +1496,8 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_conf(struct kernfs_open_file *of, ret = 0; out_finish: blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + ret = throtl_restart_syscall_when_busy(ret); + return ret ?: nbytes; } @@ -1615,8 +1647,11 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, if (ret) return ret; - tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); + ret = throtl_check_init_done(ctx.disk->queue); + if (ret) + goto out_finish; + tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); v[0] = tg->bps_conf[READ][index]; v[1] = tg->bps_conf[WRITE][index]; v[2] = tg->iops_conf[READ][index]; @@ -1712,6 +1747,8 @@ static ssize_t tg_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, ret = 0; out_finish: blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + ret = throtl_restart_syscall_when_busy(ret); + return ret ?: nbytes; } diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 376f5dee46fce..7ed2b137c3324 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -709,6 +709,7 @@ struct request_queue { #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 5 /* disable merge attempts */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 6 /* complete on same CPU-group */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 7 /* fake timeout */ +#define QUEUE_FLAG_THROTL_INIT_DONE 8 /* io throttle can be online */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 9 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 10 /* do IO stats */ -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 000/286] Enable Intel Icelake CPU support
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

Alexander Shishkin (28): Intel: perf/ring_buffer: Fix AUX software double buffering Intel: perf/x86/intel/pt: Remove software double buffering PMU capability intel_th: Only create useful device nodes intel_th: Rework resource passing between glue layers and core intel_th: Skip subdevices if their MMIO is missing intel_th: Add "rtit" source device intel_th: Communicate IRQ via resource intel_th: pci: Use MSI interrupt signalling intel_th: msu: Start handling IRQs intel_th: Only report useful IRQs to subdevices intel_th: msu: Replace open-coded list_{first,last,next}_entry variants intel_th: msu: Switch over to scatterlist intel_th: msu: Factor out pipeline draining intel_th: gth: Factor out trace start/stop intel_th: Add switch triggering support intel_th: msu: Correct the block wrap detection intel_th: msu: Add a sysfs attribute to trigger window switch intel_th: msu: Add current window tracking intel_th: msu: Support multipage blocks intel_th: msu: Split sgt array and pointer in multiwindow mode intel_th: msu: Start read iterator from a non-empty window intel_th: msu: Introduce buffer interface intel_th: msu-sink: An example msu buffer "sink" intel_th: gth: Fix the window switching sequence intel_th: msu: Fix an uninitialized mutex intel_th: Fix freeing IRQs intel_th: msu: Fix window switching without windows intel_th: msu: Fix the unexpected state warning Alexandru Gagniuc (1): Intel:PCI: pciehp: Wait for PDS if in-band presence is disabled Alison Schofield (1): acpi/hmat: Update acpi_hmat_type enum with ACPI_HMAT_TYPE_PROXIMITY Andi Kleen (3): Intel: perf/x86/intel: Extract memory code PEBS parser for reuse Intel: perf/x86/lbr: Avoid reading the LBRs when adaptive PEBS handles them Intel: perf tools x86: Add support for recording and printing XMM registers Andrew Murray (2): Intel: perf/core: Add function to test for event exclusion flags Intel: perf/core: Add PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE for exclusion incapable PMUs Andy Lutomirski (1): x86/traps: Stop using ist_enter/exit() in do_int3() Andy Shevchenko (4): Intel:PCI/AER: Use match_string() helper to simplify the code Intel:PCI/AER: Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify code Intel:PCI/AER: Fix kernel-doc warnings intel_th: pti: Use sysfs_match_string() helper Aneesh Kumar K.V (1): drivers/dax: Allow to include DEV_DAX_PMEM as builtin Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (3): Intel: perf record: Fix suggestion to get list of registers usable with --user-regs and --intr-regs Intel: perf parse-regs: Improve error output when faced with unknown register name tools x86 uapi asm: Sync the pt_regs.h copy with the kernel sources Bharat Kumar Gogada (1): Intel:PCI: Enable SERR# forwarding for all bridges Bjorn Helgaas (5): PCI: Add pci_speed_string() PCI: Use pci_speed_string() for all PCI/PCI-X/PCIe strings Intel:PCI/ASPM: Save LTR Capability for suspend/resume Intel:PCI/portdrv: Use conventional Device ID table formatting Intel:PCI: Use dev_printk() when possible Chen Yu (3): Intel: intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support tools/power turbostat: Support Ice Lake server intel_idle: Fix max_cstate for processor models without C-state tables Colin Ian King (2): intel_th: msu: Fix missing allocation failure check on a kstrndup intel_th: msu: Fix overflow in shift of an unsigned int Dan Carpenter (2): tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix a read overflow in isst_set_tdp_level_msr() node: fix device cleanups in error handling code Dan Williams (11): Intel: device-dax: Kill dax_region ida Intel: device-dax: Kill dax_region base Intel: device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure Intel: device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model Intel: device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model Intel: device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver Intel: device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver Intel: device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility Intel: acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node Intel: device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id Intel: device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute Dave Hansen (4): Intel: mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code Intel: mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources Intel: device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM Dave Jiang (7): Intel: dmaengine: ioatdma: Add Snow Ridge ioatdma device id Intel: dmaengine: ioatdma: disable DCA enabling on IOATDMA v3.4 Intel: dmaengine: ioatdma: add descriptor pre-fetch support for v3.4 Intel: dmaengine: ioatdma: support latency tolerance report (LTR) for v3.4 Intel: ntb: intel: Add Icelake (gen4) support for Intel NTB Intel: ntb: intel: fix static declaration Intel: ntb: intel: add hw workaround for NTB BAR alignment Dinghao Liu (1): ntb: intel: Fix memleak in intel_ntb_pci_probe Dongdong Liu (1): PCI/AER: Initialize aer_fifo Erik Schmauss (1): Intel: ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: HMAT updates Frederick Lawler (1): Intel:PCI/DPC: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device Guoqing Jiang (11): Intel: intel_idle: Use ACPI _CST on server systems Intel: perf/x86/intel: Add more Icelake CPUIDs Intel:PCI/AER: Use threaded IRQ for bottom half Intel:PCI/AER: Use managed resource allocations Intel:PCI/AER: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device Intel:PCI: pciehp: Disable in-band presence detect when possible perf/x86/intel: Export mem events only if there's PEBS support Intel: perf/x86: Use the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group intel: perf/x86/intel: Use update attributes for skylake format Intel: perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events Intel: perf/x86/intel: Support TopDown metrics on Ice Lake Gustavo A. R. Silva (1): intel_th: Mark expected switch fall-throughs Gustavo Pimentel (1): PCI: Decode PCIe 32 GT/s link speed Honghui Zhang (1): Intel:PCI/portdrv: Support PCIe services on subtractive decode bridges Jann Horn (2): Intel: x86/extable: Introduce _ASM_EXTABLE_UA for uaccess fixups Intel: x86/insn-eval: Add support for 64-bit kernel mode Jay Fang (1): PCI/PME: Fix kernel-doc of pcie_pme_resume() and pcie_pme_remove() Jiri Olsa (7): Intel: sysfs: Add sysfs_update_groups function Intel: perf/core: Add attr_groups_update into struct pmu Intel: perf/x86: Get rid of x86_pmu::event_attrs Intel: perf/x86: Add is_visible attribute_group callback for base events Intel: perf/x86: Use update attribute groups for caps Intel: perf/x86: Use update attribute groups for extra format Intel: perf/x86: Use update attribute groups for default attributes Jonathan Corbet (1): docs: fix numaperf.rst and add it to the doc tree Kan Liang (39): perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont core PMU support Intel: perf/x86: Support outputting XMM registers Intel: perf/x86/intel/ds: Extract code of event update in short period Intel: perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Intel Icelake uncore support Intel: perf parse-regs: Split parse_regs Intel: perf parse-regs: Add generic support for arch__intr/user_reg_mask() Intel: perf regs x86: Add X86 specific arch__intr_reg_mask() Intel: perf/x86: Disable extended registers for non-supported PMUs Intel: perf/x86/regs: Check reserved bits Intel: perf/x86: Clean up PEBS_XMM_REGS Intel: perf/x86: Remove pmu->pebs_no_xmm_regs Intel: perf/x86/regs: Use PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add uncore support for Snow Ridge server Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out box ref/unref functions Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support MMIO type uncore blocks Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up client IMC Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add IMC uncore support for Snow Ridge Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out __snr_uncore_mmio_init_box Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add box_offsets for free-running counters Intel: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Ice Lake server uncore support Intel: perf/x86/intel: Factor out common code of PMI handler Intel: perf/x86/intel: Fix SLOTS PEBS event constraint Intel: perf/x86: Use event_base_rdpmc for the RDPMC userspace support Intel: perf/x86/intel: Name the global status bit in NMI handler Intel: perf/x86/intel: Introduce the fourth fixed counter Intel: perf/x86/intel: Move BTS index to 47 Intel: perf/x86/intel: Fix the name of perf METRICS Intel: perf/x86/intel: Use switch in intel_pmu_disable/enable_event Intel: perf/core: Add a new PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING event capability Intel: perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics Intel: perf/x86: Add a macro for RDPMC offset of fixed counters Intel: perf/x86/intel: Support per-thread RDPMC TopDown metrics Intel: perf/x86/intel: Check perf metrics feature for each CPU perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix missing marker for snr_uncore_imc_freerunning_events perf/x86/intel/uncore: Reduce the number of CBOX counters perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of the IMC free-running events perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix M2M event umask for Ice Lake server Keith Busch (23): PCI/AER: Remove error source from AER struct aer_rpc PCI/AER: Use kfifo for tracking events instead of reimplementing it Intel: acpi: Create subtable parsing infrastructure Intel: acpi: Add HMAT to generic parsing tables Intel: acpi/hmat: Parse and report heterogeneous memory node: Link memory nodes to their compute nodes Intel: node: Add heterogenous memory access attributes Intel: node: Add memory-side caching attributes Intel: acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory Intel: acpi/hmat: Register performance attributes Intel: acpi/hmat: Register memory side cache attributes Intel: doc/mm: New documentation for memory performance PCI: portdrv: Restore PCI config state on slot reset Intel:PCI/DPC: Save and restore config state PCI/ERR: Handle fatal error recovery PCI/ERR: Simplify broadcast callouts Intel:PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev PCI: Unify device inaccessible Intel:PCI: Make link active reporting detection generic Intel:PCI/AER: Remove unused aer_error_resume() Intel:PCI/AER: Use kfifo_in_spinlocked() to insert locked elements Intel:PCI/AER: Reuse existing pcie_port_find_device() interface Intel:PCI/AER: Abstract AER interrupt handling Kim Phillips (2): perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events perf/x86/amd: Fix sampling Large Increment per Cycle events Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan (2): PCI/ERR: Combine pci_channel_io_frozen cases PCI/ERR: Update error status after reset_link() Len Brown (9): Intel: topology: Simplify cputopology.txt formatting and wording Intel: x86/topology: Add CPUID.1F multi-die/package support Intel: x86/topology: Create topology_max_die_per_package() Intel: cpu/topology: Export die_id Intel: x86/topology: Define topology_die_id() Intel: x86/topology: Define topology_logical_die_id() tools/power turbostat: reduce debug output tools/power turbostat: consolidate duplicate model numbers tools/power turbostat: Fix Haswell Core systems Leonid Ravich (1): Intel: NTB: add new parameter to peer_db_addr() db_bit and db_data Like Xu (4): perf/x86/core: Refactor hw->idx checks and cleanup Intel: perf/x86/lbr: Add interface to get LBR information Intel: perf/x86: Add constraint to create guest LBR event without hw counter Intel: perf/x86: Keep LBR records unchanged in host context for guest usage Lukas Wunner (1): PCI: Simplify disconnected marking Mel Gorman (1): intel_idle: Ignore _CST if control cannot be taken from the platform Mika Westerberg (2): Intel:PCI: Make pcie_downstream_port() available outside of access.c Intel:PCI: Get rid of dev->has_secondary_link flag Mohan Kumar (2): Intel:PCI: Replace printk(KERN_INFO) with pr_info(), etc Intel:PCI: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info(), etc Olof Johansson (1): Intel:PCI/DPC: Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" to allow DPC without AER control Otto Sabart (1): doc: trace: fix reference to cpuidle documentation file Patel, Mayurkumar (1): Intel:PCI/AER: Save AER Capability for suspend/resume Pavel Tatashin (1): device-dax: fix memory and resource leak if hotplug fails Peter Zijlstra (4): perf/x86: Support constraint ranges Intel: perf/x86: Fix n_metric for cancelled txn Intel: x86/uaccess: Move copy_user_handle_tail() into asm Intel: hardirq/nmi: Allow nested nmi_enter() Qian Cai (2): acpi/hmat: fix memory leaks in hmat_init() acpi/hmat: fix an uninitialized memory_target Qiuxu Zhuo (9): Intel: EDAC, skx_common: Separate common code out from skx_edac EDAC, skx_edac: Delete duplicated code Intel: EDAC, i10nm: Add a driver for Intel 10nm server processors Intel: EDAC, skx, i10nm: Make skx_common.c a pure library Intel: EDAC, i10nm: Add Intel additional Ice-Lake support Intel: EDAC, i10nm: Check ECC enabling status per channel Intel: EDAC, skx, i10nm: Fix source ID register offset Intel: EDAC, {skx,i10nm}: Make some configurations CPU model specific Intel: EDAC/i10nm: Update driver to support different bus number config register offsets Rafael J. Wysocki (12): Intel: ACPI: processor: Export function to claim _CST control Intel: ACPI: processor: Introduce acpi_processor_evaluate_cst() Intel: ACPI: processor: Clean up acpi_processor_evaluate_cst() Intel: ACPI: processor: Export acpi_processor_evaluate_cst() Intel: intel_idle: Refactor intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init() Intel: intel_idle: Use ACPI _CST for processor models without C-state tables Intel: Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add cpuidle document Intel: cpuidle: Allow idle states to be disabled by default Intel: intel_idle: Allow ACPI _CST to be used for selected known processors Intel: intel_idle: Add module parameter to prevent ACPI _CST from being used Intel: ACPI: processor: Make ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE depend on ACPI_PROCESSOR Intel: Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add intel_idle document Shaokun Zhang (1): intel_th: msu: Fix unused variable warning on arm64 platform Srinivas Pandruvada (13): Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Update ioctl-number.txt for Intel Speed Select interface Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Add common API to register and handle ioctls Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Store per CPU information Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Add IOCTL to Translate Linux logical CPU to PUNIT CPU number Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Add Intel Speed Select mmio interface Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Add Intel Speed Select mailbox interface via PCI Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Add Intel Speed Select mailbox interface via MSRs Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Add Intel Speed Select PUNIT MSR interface Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Restore state on resume Intel: tools/power/x86: A tool to validate Intel Speed Select commands Intel: ICX: platform/x86: ISST: Allow additional core-power mailbox commands Intel: ICX: platform/x86: ISST: Fix wrong unregister type Intel: platform/x86: ISST: Increase timeout Stephen Rothwell (1): intel_rapl: need linux/cpuhotplug.h for enum cpuhp_state Stuart Hayes (1): PCI: pciehp: Add DMI table for in-band presence detection disabled Subbaraya Sundeep (2): Intel:PCI: Assign bus numbers present in EA capability for bridges PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability Sumeet Pawnikar (1): powercap: RAPL: remove unused local MSR define Thomas Gleixner (2): genirq: Provide interrupt injection mechanism Intel:PCI/AER: Fix the broken interrupt injection Tony Luck (5): Intel: EDAC, skx_common: Add code to recognise new compound error code Intel: EDAC, skx_common: Refactor so that we initialize "dev" in result of adxl decode. Intel: EDAC, skx: Retrieve and print retry_rd_err_log registers MAINTAINERS: Update entry for EDAC-SKYLAKE MAINTAINERS: Add entry for EDAC-I10NM Vishal Verma (1): Intel: device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices Wang Hai (1): device-dax/core: Fix memory leak when rmmod dax.ko Wei Wang (1): Intel: perf/x86: Fix variable types for LBR registers Wei Yongjun (1): intel_th: msu: Fix possible memory leak in mode_store() Yangtao Li (1): Intel: cpuidle: use BIT() for idle state flags and remove CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK Yanjiang Jin (1): Intel:PCI/AER: Queue one GHES event, not several uninitialized ones Yicong Yang (3): PCI/AER: Log which device prevents error recovery PCI: Add 32 GT/s decoding in some macros PCI: Add PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED() macro YueHaibing (2): Intel:PCI/ERR: Remove duplicated include from err.c intel_th: msu: Remove set but not used variable 'last' Yunying Sun (1): Intel: perf/x86/intel: Fix invalid Bit 13 for Icelake MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_x register Zhang Rui (18): Intel: powercap/intel_rapl: Simplify rapl_find_package() Intel: powercap/intel_rapl: Support multi-die/package Intel: powercap/intel_rapl: Update RAPL domain name and debug messages Intel: intel_rapl: use reg instead of msr Intel: intel_rapl: remove hardcoded register index Intel: intel_rapl: introduce intel_rapl.h Intel: intel_rapl: introduce struct rapl_if_private Intel: intel_rapl: abstract register address Intel: intel_rapl: abstract register access operations Intel: intel_rapl: cleanup some functions Intel: intel_rapl: cleanup hardcoded MSR access intel_rapl: abstract RAPL common code Intel: intel_rapl: support 64 bit register Intel: intel_rapl: support two power limits for every RAPL domain Intel: intel_rapl: Fix module autoloading issue Intel: powercap/intel_rapl: add support for IceLake desktop Intel: powercap/intel_rapl: add support for ICX Intel: powercap/intel_rapl: add support for ICX-D Zheng Zengkai (5): irqchip: phytium-2500: Fix compilation issues hulk_defconfig: Enable some Icelake support configs openeuler_defconfig: Enable some Icelake support configs hulk_defconfig: Adjust some configs for Intel icelake support openeuler_defconfig: Adjust some configs for Intel icelake support Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-dax | 22 + Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node | 87 +- .../testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc | 11 +- .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 6 + Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.txt | 35 +- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 + Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst | 169 ++ Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst | 3 + Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst | 246 +++ .../admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst | 2 + Documentation/cpuidle/core.txt | 23 - Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt | 98 - Documentation/cputopology.txt | 55 +- Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt | 1 + Documentation/trace/coresight-cpu-debug.txt | 2 +- Documentation/x86/topology.txt | 4 + MAINTAINERS | 10 +- arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig | 2 + arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_numa.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 4 +- arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c | 14 +- arch/x86/configs/hulk_defconfig | 18 +- arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 18 +- arch/x86/events/amd/core.c | 107 +- arch/x86/events/core.c | 299 +-- arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 929 ++++++++-- arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c | 501 ++++- arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 84 +- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c | 3 +- arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c | 137 +- arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.h | 40 +- arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_snb.c | 107 +- arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_snbep.c | 1119 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/events/perf_event.h | 160 +- arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 31 +- arch/x86/include/asm/futex.h | 6 +- arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 4 + arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 181 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h | 13 + arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h | 16 + arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 16 +- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 3 - arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 26 +- arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c | 36 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c | 88 +- arch/x86/kernel/perf_regs.c | 28 +- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 47 + arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 21 +- arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 4 +- arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S | 138 +- arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S | 8 +- arch/x86/lib/getuser.S | 12 +- arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c | 26 +- arch/x86/lib/putuser.S | 10 +- arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c | 126 +- arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c | 24 +- arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 8 + drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/acpi/Makefile | 1 + drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c | 182 ++ drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile | 1 + drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c | 666 +++++++ drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c | 8 +- drivers/acpi/numa.c | 17 +- drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c | 174 +- drivers/acpi/scan.c | 4 +- drivers/acpi/tables.c | 76 +- drivers/base/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/base/memory.c | 1 + drivers/base/node.c | 350 +++- drivers/base/topology.c | 4 + drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c | 7 +- drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c | 10 + drivers/dax/Kconfig | 27 +- drivers/dax/Makefile | 6 +- drivers/dax/bus.c | 503 ++++++ drivers/dax/bus.h | 61 + drivers/dax/dax-private.h | 34 +- drivers/dax/dax.h | 18 - drivers/dax/device-dax.h | 25 - drivers/dax/device.c | 363 +--- drivers/dax/kmem.c | 111 ++ drivers/dax/pmem.c | 153 -- drivers/dax/pmem/Makefile | 7 + drivers/dax/pmem/compat.c | 73 + drivers/dax/pmem/core.c | 71 + drivers/dax/pmem/pmem.c | 40 + drivers/dax/super.c | 42 +- drivers/dma/ioat/dma.c | 12 + drivers/dma/ioat/dma.h | 2 +- drivers/dma/ioat/hw.h | 3 + drivers/dma/ioat/init.c | 40 +- drivers/dma/ioat/registers.h | 24 + drivers/edac/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/edac/Makefile | 7 +- drivers/edac/i10nm_base.c | 344 ++++ drivers/edac/skx_base.c | 752 ++++++++ drivers/edac/skx_common.c | 657 +++++++ drivers/edac/skx_common.h | 153 ++ drivers/edac/skx_edac.c | 1357 -------------- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/Makefile | 3 + drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/acpi.c | 10 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/core.c | 146 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/gth.c | 128 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/gth.h | 19 + drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/intel_th.h | 32 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu-sink.c | 116 ++ drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c | 830 +++++++-- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.h | 28 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/pci.c | 32 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/pti.c | 16 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/sth.c | 4 + drivers/idle/intel_idle.c | 388 +++- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-phytium-2500-its.c | 6 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-phytium-2500.c | 10 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-pci-msi.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its-platform-msi.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 6 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c | 10 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c | 4 +- drivers/mailbox/pcc.c | 2 +- drivers/ntb/hw/intel/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen1.c | 72 +- drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen1.h | 6 +- drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen3.c | 44 +- drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen3.h | 8 + drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen4.c | 552 ++++++ drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen4.h | 100 + drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_intel.h | 12 + drivers/ntb/hw/mscc/ntb_hw_switchtec.c | 9 +- drivers/nvdimm/e820.c | 1 + drivers/nvdimm/nd.h | 2 +- drivers/nvdimm/of_pmem.c | 1 + drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c | 1 + drivers/pci/access.c | 11 +- drivers/pci/bus.c | 5 +- drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h | 1 + drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 75 +- drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c | 9 +- drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c | 11 +- drivers/pci/pci-stub.c | 10 +- drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 27 +- drivers/pci/pci.c | 130 +- drivers/pci/pci.h | 101 +- drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 340 ++-- drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c | 48 +- drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 8 +- drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c | 106 +- drivers/pci/pcie/err.c | 210 +-- drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c | 4 +- drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h | 6 +- drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c | 12 +- drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c | 24 +- drivers/pci/probe.c | 193 +- drivers/pci/quirks.c | 15 +- drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 30 +- drivers/pci/slot.c | 39 +- drivers/pci/vc.c | 4 +- drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 7 +- drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/platform/x86/Makefile | 1 + .../x86/intel_speed_select_if/Kconfig | 17 + .../x86/intel_speed_select_if/Makefile | 10 + .../intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c | 675 +++++++ .../intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_common.h | 69 + .../intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_mbox_msr.c | 216 +++ .../intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_mbox_pci.c | 213 +++ .../x86/intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_mmio.c | 180 ++ drivers/powercap/Kconfig | 11 +- drivers/powercap/Makefile | 4 +- .../{intel_rapl.c => intel_rapl_common.c} | 857 ++++----- drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_msr.c | 183 ++ fs/sysfs/group.c | 54 +- include/acpi/actbl1.h | 10 +- include/linux/acpi.h | 26 +- include/linux/aer.h | 4 + include/linux/cpuidle.h | 10 +- include/linux/hardirq.h | 5 +- include/linux/intel_rapl.h | 155 ++ include/linux/intel_th.h | 79 + include/linux/interrupt.h | 2 + include/linux/libnvdimm.h | 1 + include/linux/node.h | 71 + include/linux/ntb.h | 10 +- include/linux/pci.h | 5 +- include/linux/perf_event.h | 46 +- include/linux/perf_regs.h | 8 + include/linux/preempt.h | 4 +- include/linux/sysfs.h | 8 + include/linux/topology.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h | 172 ++ include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h | 12 + kernel/events/core.c | 68 +- kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 3 +- kernel/irq/Kconfig | 5 + kernel/irq/chip.c | 2 +- kernel/irq/debugfs.c | 34 +- kernel/irq/internals.h | 2 +- kernel/irq/resend.c | 53 +- kernel/resource.c | 14 +- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 33 +- tools/Makefile | 11 +- tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 26 +- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 3 +- tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h | 25 +- tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c | 44 + tools/perf/builtin-record.c | 4 +- tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c | 33 +- tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h | 3 +- tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c | 10 + tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h | 3 + tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/Build | 1 + tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/Makefile | 56 + .../x86/intel-speed-select/isst-config.c | 1607 +++++++++++++++++ .../power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst-core.c | 721 ++++++++ .../x86/intel-speed-select/isst-display.c | 479 +++++ tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst.h | 231 +++ tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 80 +- tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild | 7 +- tools/testing/nvdimm/dax-dev.c | 16 +- 228 files changed, 17709 insertions(+), 4643 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-dax create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst delete mode 100644 Documentation/cpuidle/core.txt delete mode 100644 Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c create mode 100644 drivers/dax/bus.c create mode 100644 drivers/dax/bus.h delete mode 100644 drivers/dax/dax.h delete mode 100644 drivers/dax/device-dax.h create mode 100644 drivers/dax/kmem.c delete mode 100644 drivers/dax/pmem.c create mode 100644 drivers/dax/pmem/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/dax/pmem/compat.c create mode 100644 drivers/dax/pmem/core.c create mode 100644 drivers/dax/pmem/pmem.c create mode 100644 drivers/edac/i10nm_base.c create mode 100644 drivers/edac/skx_base.c create mode 100644 drivers/edac/skx_common.c create mode 100644 drivers/edac/skx_common.h delete mode 100644 drivers/edac/skx_edac.c create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu-sink.c create mode 100644 drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen4.c create mode 100644 drivers/ntb/hw/intel/ntb_hw_gen4.h create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_common.h create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_mbox_msr.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_mbox_pci.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/isst_if_mmio.c rename drivers/powercap/{intel_rapl.c => intel_rapl_common.c} (61%) create mode 100644 drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_msr.c create mode 100644 include/linux/intel_rapl.h create mode 100644 include/linux/intel_th.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/Build create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst-config.c create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst-core.c create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst-display.c create mode 100644 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst.h -- 2.25.1

1 286

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/5] ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

From: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 174653, https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I476C7 CVE: NA --------------------------- No EIO simulation is required if the buffer is uptodate, so move the simulation behind read bio completeion just like inode/block bitmap simulation does. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20210821065450.1397451-2-yi.zhang@huawei… Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Miao <miaoxie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 800e6e3de40aa..1b2ccf61354f3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -4635,8 +4635,6 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, bh = sb_getblk(sb, block); if (unlikely(!bh)) return -ENOMEM; - if (ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO)) - goto simulate_eio; if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { lock_buffer(bh); @@ -4721,8 +4719,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, trace_ext4_load_inode(inode); ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL); wait_on_buffer(bh); + ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { - simulate_eio: ext4_error_inode_block(inode, block, EIO, "unable to read itable block"); brelse(bh); -- 2.25.1

1 4

[PATCH kernel-4.19 00/84] backport linux-4.19.205
by Yang Yingliang 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

Adrian Larumbe (1): dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix read-after-free bug when terminating transfers Andy Shevchenko (1): ptp_pch: Restore dependency on PCI Babu Moger (1): x86/resctrl: Fix default monitoring groups reporting Bixuan Cui (1): genirq/msi: Ensure deactivation on teardown Chris Lesiak (1): iio: humidity: hdc100x: Add margin to the conversion time Colin Ian King (1): iio: adc: Fix incorrect exit of for-loop DENG Qingfang (1): net: dsa: mt7530: add the missing RxUnicast MIB counter Dan Williams (1): ACPI: NFIT: Fix support for virtual SPA ranges Dave Gerlach (1): ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218 Dinghao Liu (1): net: qlcnic: add missed unlock in qlcnic_83xx_flash_read32 Dongliang Mu (4): ieee802154: hwsim: fix GPF in hwsim_set_edge_lqi ieee802154: hwsim: fix GPF in hwsim_new_edge_nl ipack: tpci200: fix many double free issues in tpci200_pci_probe ipack: tpci200: fix memory leak in the tpci200_register Eric Dumazet (2): net: igmp: fix data-race in igmp_ifc_timer_expire() net: igmp: increase size of mr_ifc_count Greg Kroah-Hartman (1): i2c: dev: zero out array used for i2c reads from userspace Harshvardhan Jha (1): scsi: megaraid_mm: Fix end of loop tests for list_for_each_entry() Ivan T. Ivanov (1): net: usb: lan78xx: don't modify phy_device state concurrently Jakub Kicinski (2): bnxt: don't lock the tx queue from napi poll bnxt: disable napi before canceling DIM Jaroslav Kysela (1): ALSA: hda - fix the 'Capture Switch' value change notifications Jeff Layton (2): locks: print a warning when mount fails due to lack of "mand" support fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locks Johannes Berg (1): mac80211: drop data frames without key on encrypted links Jouni Malinen (5): ath: Use safer key clearing with key cache entries ath9k: Clear key cache explicitly on disabling hardware ath: Export ath_hw_keysetmac() ath: Modify ath_key_delete() to not need full key entry ath9k: Postpone key cache entry deletion for TXQ frames reference it Longpeng(Mike) (1): vsock/virtio: avoid potential deadlock when vsock device remove Marcin Bachry (1): PCI: Increase D3 delay for AMD Renoir/Cezanne XHCI Marek Behún (1): cpufreq: armada-37xx: forbid cpufreq for 1.2 GHz variant Maxim Levitsky (2): KVM: nSVM: always intercept VMLOAD/VMSAVE when nested (CVE-2021-3656) KVM: nSVM: avoid picking up unsupported bits from L2 in int_ctl (CVE-2021-3653) Maximilian Heyne (1): xen/events: Fix race in set_evtchn_to_irq Nathan Chancellor (1): vmlinux.lds.h: Handle clang's module.{c,d}tor sections Neal Cardwell (1): tcp_bbr: fix u32 wrap bug in round logic if bbr_init() called after 2B packets NeilBrown (1): btrfs: prevent rename2 from exchanging a subvol with a directory from different parents Ole Bjørn Midtbø (1): Bluetooth: hidp: use correct wait queue when removing ctrl_wait Pali Rohár (1): ppp: Fix generating ifname when empty IFLA_IFNAME is specified Pavel Skripkin (1): net: 6pack: fix slab-out-of-bounds in decode_data Peter Ujfalusi (1): dmaengine: of-dma: router_xlate to return -EPROBE_DEFER if controller is not yet available Pu Lehui (1): powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in booke Randy Dunlap (2): x86/tools: Fix objdump version check again dccp: add do-while-0 stubs for dccp_pr_debug macros Richard Fitzgerald (5): ASoC: cs42l42: Correct definition of ADC Volume control ASoC: cs42l42: Don't allow SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J ASoC: cs42l42: Fix inversion of ADC Notch Switch control ASoC: cs42l42: Remove duplicate control for WNF filter frequency ASoC: cs42l42: Fix LRCLK frame start edge Roi Dayan (1): psample: Add a fwd declaration for skbuff Saeed Mirzamohammadi (1): iommu/vt-d: Fix agaw for a supported 48 bit guest address width Saravana Kannan (2): net: mdio-mux: Don't ignore memory allocation errors net: mdio-mux: Handle -EPROBE_DEFER correctly Sasha Levin (1): Linux 4.19.205 Sergey Marinkevich (1): netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix endianness of tcp option cast Sreekanth Reddy (1): scsi: core: Avoid printing an error if target_alloc() returns -ENXIO Srinivas Kandagatla (3): slimbus: messaging: start transaction ids from 1 instead of zero slimbus: messaging: check for valid transaction id slimbus: ngd: reset dma setup during runtime pm Steven Rostedt (VMware) (1): tracing / histogram: Fix NULL pointer dereference on strcmp() on NULL event name Sudeep Holla (1): ARM: dts: nomadik: Fix up interrupt controller node names Takashi Iwai (2): ASoC: intel: atom: Fix reference to PCM buffer address ASoC: intel: atom: Fix breakage for PCM buffer address setup Takeshi Misawa (1): net: Fix memory leak in ieee802154_raw_deliver Thomas Gleixner (12): genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP x86/msi: Force affinity setup before startup x86/ioapic: Force affinity setup before startup PCI/MSI: Enable and mask MSI-X early PCI/MSI: Do not set invalid bits in MSI mask PCI/MSI: Correct misleading comments PCI/MSI: Use msi_mask_irq() in pci_msi_shutdown() PCI/MSI: Protect msi_desc::masked for multi-MSI PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries PCI/MSI: Enforce that MSI-X table entry is masked for update PCI/MSI: Enforce MSI[X] entry updates to be visible x86/fpu: Make init_fpstate correct with optimized XSAVE Vincent Whitchurch (1): mmc: dw_mmc: Fix hang on data CRC error Vladimir Oltean (1): net: dsa: lan9303: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump Xie Yongji (1): vhost: Fix the calculation in vhost_overflow() Yang Yingliang (1): net: bridge: fix memleak in br_add_if() Ye Bin (1): scsi: scsi_dh_rdac: Avoid crash during rdac_bus_attach() Yu Kuai (1): dmaengine: usb-dmac: Fix PM reference leak in usb_dmac_probe() .../filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt | 10 ++ Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/boot/dts/am43x-epos-evm.dts | 2 +- arch/arm/boot/dts/ste-nomadik-stn8815.dtsi | 4 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 3 +- arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h | 30 ++--- arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c | 6 +- arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c | 13 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt_monitor.c | 27 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 38 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 18 ++- arch/x86/tools/chkobjdump.awk | 1 + drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c | 3 + drivers/base/core.c | 1 + drivers/cpufreq/armada-37xx-cpufreq.c | 6 +- drivers/dma/of-dma.c | 9 +- drivers/dma/sh/usb-dmac.c | 2 +- drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c | 12 ++ drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c | 5 +- drivers/iio/adc/palmas_gpadc.c | 4 +- drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c | 6 +- drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 7 +- drivers/ipack/carriers/tpci200.c | 60 +++++---- drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c | 6 +- drivers/net/dsa/lan9303-core.c | 34 ++--- drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c | 1 + drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c | 57 +++++---- .../ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_83xx_hw.c | 4 +- drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c | 6 + drivers/net/ieee802154/mac802154_hwsim.c | 6 +- drivers/net/phy/mdio-mux.c | 36 ++++-- drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c | 2 +- drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c | 16 ++- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath.h | 3 +- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/mac80211-ops.c | 2 +- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_drv_main.c | 2 +- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.h | 1 + drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/main.c | 95 +++++++++++++- drivers/net/wireless/ath/key.c | 41 +++--- drivers/pci/msi.c | 120 ++++++++++++------ drivers/pci/quirks.c | 1 + drivers/ptp/Kconfig | 3 +- drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c | 4 +- drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_mm.c | 21 ++- drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c | 3 +- drivers/slimbus/messaging.c | 7 +- drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c | 5 +- drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 10 +- drivers/xen/events/events_base.c | 20 ++- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 10 +- fs/namespace.c | 15 ++- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 1 + include/linux/device.h | 1 + include/linux/inetdevice.h | 2 +- include/linux/irq.h | 2 + include/linux/msi.h | 2 +- include/net/psample.h | 2 + kernel/irq/chip.c | 5 +- kernel/irq/msi.c | 13 +- kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 2 + net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c | 2 +- net/bridge/br_if.c | 2 + net/dccp/dccp.h | 6 +- net/ieee802154/socket.c | 7 +- net/ipv4/igmp.c | 21 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_bbr.c | 2 +- net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c | 1 + net/mac80211/key.c | 1 + net/mac80211/sta_info.h | 1 + net/mac80211/tx.c | 12 +- net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c | 8 +- net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 7 +- sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c | 10 +- sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c | 39 +++--- sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-pcm.c | 3 +- 76 files changed, 642 insertions(+), 312 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

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Re: 回复: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）
by chengjian (D) 30 Aug '21

30 Aug '21

On 2021/8/30 9:13, 徐力群 wrote: > > 这个是增加了bugzilla链接地址的补丁，之前可能重复发了几次（一直以为发送失败了）。谢谢。 > 您好，冒昧打扰，您订阅邮件列表了么。如果没订阅邮件列表，您的邮件可能被当作垃圾邮件墙掉。

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] mm, vmscan: guarantee drop_slab_node() termination
by Yang Yingliang 28 Aug '21

28 Aug '21

From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> mainline inclusion from linux-next commit 0b8efcb0bf057dc0203a022334d5934867a6c212 category: bugfix bugzilla: 175105 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- drop_slab_node() is called as part of echo 2>/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches operation. It iterates over all memcgs and calls shrink_slab() which in turn iterates over all slab shrinkers. Freed objects are counted and as long as the total number of freed objects from all memcgs and shrinkers is higher than 10, drop_slab_node() loops for another full memcgs*shrinkers iteration. This arbitrary constant threshold of 10 can result in effectively an infinite loop on a system with large number of memcgs and/or parallel activity that allocates new objects. This has been reported previously by Chunxin Zang [1] and recently by our customer. The previous report [1] has resulted in commit 069c411de40a ("mm/vmscan: fix infinite loop in drop_slab_node") which added a check for signals allowing the user to terminate the command writing to drop_caches. At the time it was also considered to make the threshold grow with each iteration to guarantee termination, but such patch hasn't been formally proposed yet. This patch implements the dynamically growing threshold. At first iteration it's enough to free one object to continue, and this threshold effectively doubles with each iteration. Our customer's feedback was positive. There is always a risk that this change will result on some system in a previously terminating drop_caches operation to terminate sooner and free fewer objects. Ideally the semantics would guarantee freeing all freeable objects that existed at the moment of starting the operation, while not looping forever for newly allocated objects, but that's not feasible to track. In the less ideal solution based on thresholds, arguably the termination guarantee is more important than the exhaustiveness guarantee. If there are reports of large regression wrt being exhaustive, we can tune how fast the threshold grows. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200909152047.27905-1-zangchunxin@bytedance.c… Matthew reports [2] that if we free enough objects, we can eventually right-shift by BITS_PER_LONG, which is undefined behavior. Raise the threshold from 0 to 1 which means we will shift only up to BITS_PER_LONG-1. [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YSTDnqKgQLvziyQI@casper.infradead.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818152239.25502-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Reported-by: Chunxin Zang <zangchunxin(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris(a)chrisdown.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au> Conflicts: mm/vmscan.c Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index b5f5a366d155f..b381c891ca8fd 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ void drop_slab_node(int nid) { unsigned long freed; unsigned int counts = 0; + int shift = 0; do { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; @@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ void drop_slab_node(int nid) return; } } - } while (freed > 10); + } while ((freed >> shift++) > 1); } void drop_slab(void) -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] jump_label: skip resource release if jump label is not relocated
by Yang Yingliang 28 Aug '21

28 Aug '21

From: Ye Weihua <yeweihua4(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I47NHU CVE: NA -------------------------------- Before a module is deleted, the kernel traverses the jump_label section to release resources applied by each jump entry. Common modules apply for these resources before module initialization, but livepatch modules apply during livepatch redirection. Therefore, when a livepatch module fails to be inserted, the resources to be applied by jump_label are not applied. As a result, a panic occurs when a null pointer is accessed during resource release. To solve the this problem, skip resource release if jump label is not relocated. Signed-off-by: Ye Weihua <yeweihua4(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- kernel/jump_label.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c index 0cf0a14969254..15c7df2065511 100644 --- a/kernel/jump_label.c +++ b/kernel/jump_label.c @@ -623,6 +623,9 @@ static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod) struct static_key *key = NULL; struct static_key_mod *jlm, **prev; + if (unlikely(!mod_klp_rel_completed(mod))) + return; + for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) { if (jump_entry_key(iter) == key) continue; -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/4] ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
by Yang Yingliang 28 Aug '21

28 Aug '21

From: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I476C7 CVE: NA --------------------------- Now that ext4_do_update_inode() return error before filling the whole inode data if we fail to set inode blocks in ext4_inode_blocks_set(). This error should never happen in theory since sb->s_maxbytes should not have allowed this, we have already init sb->s_maxbytes according to this feature in ext4_fill_super(). So even through that could only happen due to the filesystem corruption, we'd better to return after we finish updating the inode because it may left an uninitialized buffer and we could read this buffer later in "errors=continue" mode. This patch make the updating inode data procedure atomic, call EXT4_ERROR_INODE() after we dropping i_raw_lock after something bad happened, make sure that the inode is integrated, and also drop a BUG_ON and do some small cleanups. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20210821065450.1397451-4-yi.zhang@huawei… Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Miao <miaoxie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index b809d383cc5ae..a032f211b80cf 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -5169,8 +5169,14 @@ static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle, ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE); return 0; } + + /* + * This should never happen since sb->s_maxbytes should not have + * allowed this, sb->s_maxbytes was set according to the huge_file + * feature in ext4_fill_super(). + */ if (!ext4_has_feature_huge_file(sb)) - return -EFBIG; + return -EFSCORRUPTED; if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) { /* @@ -5277,16 +5283,14 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock); - /* For fields not tracked in the in-memory inode, - * initialise them to zero for new inodes. */ + /* + * For fields not tracked in the in-memory inode, initialise them + * to zero for new inodes. + */ if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW)) memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size); err = ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei); - if (err) { - spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock); - goto out_brelse; - } raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode); i_uid = i_uid_read(inode); @@ -5295,10 +5299,11 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, if (!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) { raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(i_uid)); raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(i_gid)); -/* - * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get - * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact - */ + /* + * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, + * old inodes get re-used with the upper 16 bits of the + * uid/gid intact. + */ if (ei->i_dtime && list_empty(&ei->i_orphan)) { raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0; raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0; @@ -5367,8 +5372,9 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, } } - BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb) && - i_projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID); + if (i_projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID && + !ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb)) + err = err ?: -EFSCORRUPTED; if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE && EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid)) @@ -5376,6 +5382,11 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei); spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock); + if (err) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "corrupted inode contents"); + goto out_brelse; + } + if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME) ext4_update_other_inodes_time(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, bh->b_data); @@ -5383,13 +5394,13 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); if (err) - goto out_brelse; + goto out_error; ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW); if (set_large_file) { BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get write access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); if (err) - goto out_brelse; + goto out_error; lock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); ext4_set_feature_large_file(sb); ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb); @@ -5399,9 +5410,10 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); } ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, need_datasync); +out_error: + ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); out_brelse: brelse(bh); - ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); return err; } -- 2.25.1

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Re: 转发: 请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内）
by Xie XiuQi 27 Aug '21

27 Aug '21

你好，非常欢迎参与 openEuler kernel 开发。首先在这里提交 issue，描述下要解决什么问题。 https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues 补丁的 Commit Message 中附上对应的 issue 链接，如在bugzila 行添加： bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I3DJ83 然后将适配之后的补丁发往 kernel(a)openeuler.org, 有问题可以联系我或 Cheng Jian. --- Xie XiuQi On 2021/8/27 14:18, 徐力群 wrote: > > > > > > *发件人:*徐力群 > *发送时间:*2021年8月27日14:18 > *收件人:*kernel-owner@openeuler.org；<kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org;>; kernel(a)openeuler.org > *主题:*请教一下，想提交一个内核的补丁，怎么操作，谢谢。（补丁内容见内） > > > > 该补丁打上之后，guest如果删除了磁盘的文件，那么从host上看磁盘文件会变小。 > > > > > > > > virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support > > > > mainline inclusion > > from mainline-5.14-rc7 > > commit 1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c16f6b21、af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998127453 > > category: bugfix > > bugzilla: NA > > CVE: NA > > > > ------------------------------------------------- > > from： > > https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c1… <https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1f23816b8eb8fdc39990abe166c10a18c1…> > > https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998… <https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/af822aa68fbdf0a480a17462ed70232998…> > > > > In commit 88c85538, "virtio-blk: add discard and write zeroes features > > to specification" (https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec <https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec>), the virtio > > block specification has been extended to add VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD and > > VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES commands. This patch enables support for > > discard and write zeroes in the virtio-blk driver when the device > > advertises the corresponding features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD and > > VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES. >

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[PATCH openEuler-21.03] proc: Track /proc/$pid/attr/ opener mm_struct
by bobo~ 27 Aug '21

27 Aug '21

From: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.44 commit f70102cb369cde6ab7551ca58152d00fd3478fec bugzilla: CVE: NA -------------------------------- commit 591a22c14d3f45cc38bd1931c593c221df2f1881 upstream. Commit bfb819ea20ce ("proc: Check /proc/$pid/attr/ writes against file opener") tried to make sure that there could not be a confusion between the opener of a /proc/$pid/attr/ file and the writer. It used struct cred to make sure the privileges didn't change. However, there were existing cases where a more privileged thread was passing the opened fd to a differently privileged thread (during container setup). Instead, use mm_struct to track whether the opener and writer are still the same process. (This is what several other proc files already do, though for different reasons.) Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner(a)ubuntu.com> Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi(a)canonical.com> Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi(a)canonical.com> Fixes: bfb819ea20ce ("proc: Check /proc/$pid/attr/ writes against file opener") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: bobo~ <931671772(a)qq.com> --- fs/proc/base.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index 720e2e524cb1..a2d472b0c2e3 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -2691,6 +2691,11 @@ static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY +static int proc_pid_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); +} + static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { @@ -2721,7 +2726,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, int rv; /* A task may only write when it was the opener. */ - if (file->f_cred != current_real_cred()) + if (file->private_data != current->mm) return -EPERM; rcu_read_lock(); @@ -2771,9 +2776,11 @@ static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = { + .open = proc_pid_attr_open, .read = proc_pid_attr_read, .write = proc_pid_attr_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .release = mem_release, }; #define LSM_DIR_OPS(LSM) \ -- 2.23.0

1 0

(no subject)
by bobo~ 27 Aug '21

27 Aug '21

From f70102cb369cde6ab7551ca58152d00fd3478fec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2021 10:12:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] proc: Track /proc/$pid/attr/ opener mm_struct stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.44 commit f70102cb369cde6ab7551ca58152d00fd3478fec bugzilla: CVE: NA -------------------------------- commit 591a22c14d3f45cc38bd1931c593c221df2f1881 upstream. Commit bfb819ea20ce ("proc: Check /proc/$pid/attr/ writes against file opener") tried to make sure that there could not be a confusion between the opener of a /proc/$pid/attr/ file and the writer. It used struct cred to make sure the privileges didn't change. However, there were existing cases where a more privileged thread was passing the opened fd to a differently privileged thread (during container setup). Instead, use mm_struct to track whether the opener and writer are still the same process. (This is what several other proc files already do, though for different reasons.) Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner(a)ubuntu.com> Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi(a)canonical.com> Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi(a)canonical.com> Fixes: bfb819ea20ce ("proc: Check /proc/$pid/attr/ writes against file opener") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- fs/proc/base.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index 297ea12b3cfd..511d98d09754 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -2675,6 +2675,11 @@ static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY +static int proc_pid_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); +} + static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { @@ -2705,7 +2710,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, int rv; /* A task may only write when it was the opener. */ - if (file->f_cred != current_real_cred()) + if (file->private_data != current->mm) return -EPERM; rcu_read_lock(); @@ -2755,9 +2760,11 @@ static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = { + .open = proc_pid_attr_open, .read = proc_pid_attr_read, .write = proc_pid_attr_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .release = mem_release, }; #define LSM_DIR_OPS(LSM) \ -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-21.09 1/2] mm: fix oom killing for disabled pid
by Zheng Zengkai 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I46IUJ CVE: NA -------------------------------------- In oom_next_task(), if points is equal to LONG_MIN, then we choose it to kill. That is not correct. LONG_MIN means to disable killing it. So fix it. Fixes: 4da32073a8fe ("memcg: support priority for oom") Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- mm/oom_kill.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 41668bd37f52..fb39b0902476 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -311,15 +311,15 @@ static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc) * choose the task with the highest number of 'points'. */ static bool oom_next_task(struct task_struct *task, struct oom_control *oc, - unsigned long points) + long points) { struct mem_cgroup *cur_memcg; struct mem_cgroup *oc_memcg; if (!static_branch_likely(&memcg_qos_stat_key)) - return !points || points < oc->chosen_points; + return (points == LONG_MIN || points < oc->chosen_points); - if (!points) + if (points == LONG_MIN) return true; if (!oc->chosen) @@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ static bool oom_next_task(struct task_struct *task, struct oom_control *oc, } #else static inline bool oom_next_task(struct task_struct *task, - struct oom_control *oc, unsigned long points) + struct oom_control *oc, long points) { - return !points || points < oc->chosen_points; + return (points == LONG_MIN || points < oc->chosen_points); } #endif -- 2.20.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] KVM: X86: MMU: Use the correct inherited permissions to get shadow page
by Yang Yingliang 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs(a)linux.alibaba.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.204 commit 4c07e70141eebd3db64297515a427deea4822957 CVE: CVE-2021-38198 -------------------------------- commit b1bd5cba3306691c771d558e94baa73e8b0b96b7 upstream. When computing the access permissions of a shadow page, use the effective permissions of the walk up to that point, i.e. the logic AND of its parents' permissions. Two guest PxE entries that point at the same table gfn need to be shadowed with different shadow pages if their parents' permissions are different. KVM currently uses the effective permissions of the last non-leaf entry for all non-leaf entries. Because all non-leaf SPTEs have full ("uwx") permissions, and the effective permissions are recorded only in role.access and merged into the leaves, this can lead to incorrect reuse of a shadow page and eventually to a missing guest protection page fault. For example, here is a shared pagetable: pgd[] pud[] pmd[] virtual address pointers /->pmd1(u--)->pte1(uw-)->page1 <- ptr1 (u--) /->pud1(uw-)--->pmd2(uw-)->pte2(uw-)->page2 <- ptr2 (uw-) pgd-| (shared pmd[] as above) \->pud2(u--)--->pmd1(u--)->pte1(uw-)->page1 <- ptr3 (u--) \->pmd2(uw-)->pte2(uw-)->page2 <- ptr4 (u--) pud1 and pud2 point to the same pmd table, so: - ptr1 and ptr3 points to the same page. - ptr2 and ptr4 points to the same page. (pud1 and pud2 here are pud entries, while pmd1 and pmd2 here are pmd entries) - First, the guest reads from ptr1 first and KVM prepares a shadow page table with role.access=u--, from ptr1's pud1 and ptr1's pmd1. "u--" comes from the effective permissions of pgd, pud1 and pmd1, which are stored in pt->access. "u--" is used also to get the pagetable for pud1, instead of "uw-". - Then the guest writes to ptr2 and KVM reuses pud1 which is present. The hypervisor set up a shadow page for ptr2 with pt->access is "uw-" even though the pud1 pmd (because of the incorrect argument to kvm_mmu_get_page in the previous step) has role.access="u--". - Then the guest reads from ptr3. The hypervisor reuses pud1's shadow pmd for pud2, because both use "u--" for their permissions. Thus, the shadow pmd already includes entries for both pmd1 and pmd2. - At last, the guest writes to ptr4. This causes no vmexit or pagefault, because pud1's shadow page structures included an "uw-" page even though its role.access was "u--". Any kind of shared pagetable might have the similar problem when in virtual machine without TDP enabled if the permissions are different from different ancestors. In order to fix the problem, we change pt->access to be an array, and any access in it will not include permissions ANDed from child ptes. The test code is: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210603050537.19605-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com/ Remember to test it with TDP disabled. The problem had existed long before the commit 41074d07c78b ("KVM: MMU: Fix inherited permissions for emulated guest pte updates"), and it is hard to find which is the culprit. So there is no fixes tag here. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs(a)linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20210603052455.21023-1-jiangshanlai(a)gmail.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: cea0f0e7ea54 ("[PATCH] KVM: MMU: Shadow page table caching") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> [OP: - apply arch/x86/kvm/mmu/* changes to arch/x86/kvm - apply documentation changes to Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt - adjusted context in arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 14 +++++++++----- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt index e507a9e0421ed..851a8abcadce4 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information: shadow pages) so role.quadrant takes values in the range 0..3. Each quadrant maps 1GB virtual address space. role.access: - Inherited guest access permissions in the form uwx. Note execute - permission is positive, not negative. + Inherited guest access permissions from the parent ptes in the form uwx. + Note execute permission is positive, not negative. role.invalid: The page is invalid and should not be used. It is a root page that is currently pinned (by a cpu hardware register pointing to it); once it is diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h index adf42dc8d38b0..31014a746aede 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ struct guest_walker { gpa_t pte_gpa[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; pt_element_t __user *ptep_user[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; bool pte_writable[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; - unsigned pt_access; - unsigned pte_access; + unsigned int pt_access[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + unsigned int pte_access; gfn_t gfn; struct x86_exception fault; }; @@ -388,13 +388,15 @@ static int FNAME(walk_addr_generic)(struct guest_walker *walker, } walker->ptes[walker->level - 1] = pte; + + /* Convert to ACC_*_MASK flags for struct guest_walker. */ + walker->pt_access[walker->level - 1] = FNAME(gpte_access)(pt_access ^ walk_nx_mask); } while (!is_last_gpte(mmu, walker->level, pte)); pte_pkey = FNAME(gpte_pkeys)(vcpu, pte); accessed_dirty = have_ad ? pte_access & PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK : 0; /* Convert to ACC_*_MASK flags for struct guest_walker. */ - walker->pt_access = FNAME(gpte_access)(pt_access ^ walk_nx_mask); walker->pte_access = FNAME(gpte_access)(pte_access ^ walk_nx_mask); errcode = permission_fault(vcpu, mmu, walker->pte_access, pte_pkey, access); if (unlikely(errcode)) @@ -432,7 +434,8 @@ static int FNAME(walk_addr_generic)(struct guest_walker *walker, } pgprintk("%s: pte %llx pte_access %x pt_access %x\n", - __func__, (u64)pte, walker->pte_access, walker->pt_access); + __func__, (u64)pte, walker->pte_access, + walker->pt_access[walker->level - 1]); return 1; error: @@ -601,7 +604,7 @@ static int FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, { struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = NULL; struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator it; - unsigned direct_access, access = gw->pt_access; + unsigned int direct_access, access; int top_level, ret; gfn_t gfn, base_gfn; @@ -633,6 +636,7 @@ static int FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, sp = NULL; if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*it.sptep)) { table_gfn = gw->table_gfn[it.level - 2]; + access = gw->pt_access[it.level - 2]; sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, it.level-1, false, access); } -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH kernel-4.19] x86/config: Enable CONFIG_USERSWAP for openeuler_defconfig
by Yang Yingliang 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: feature bugzilla: 47439 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Enable CONFIG_USERSWAP for openeuler_defconfig Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: tong tiangen <tongtiangen(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig index 80f5769d2cc5a..4e33229af5e26 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig @@ -1005,6 +1005,7 @@ CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE=y CONFIG_CLEANCACHE=y CONFIG_FRONTSWAP=y CONFIG_SHRINK_PAGECACHE=y +CONFIG_USERSWAP=y # CONFIG_CMA is not set CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY=y CONFIG_ZSWAP=y -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] ext4: fix panic when mount failed with parallel flush_stashed_error_work
by Yang Yingliang 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: yangerkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I46HJ6 CVE: NA --------------------------- 'commit c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context")' and '2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available")' add s_error_work to fix checksum error problem. But the error path in ext4_fill_super can lead the follow BUG_ON. Our testcase got follow BUG: [32031.759805] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [32031.759807] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:373! [32031.760075] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [32031.760336] CPU: 5 PID: 1029268 Comm: kworker/5:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0 ... [32031.766665] jbd2__journal_start+0xf1/0x1f0 [jbd2] [32031.766934] jbd2_journal_start+0x19/0x20 [jbd2] [32031.767218] flush_stashed_error_work+0x30/0x90 [ext4] [32031.767487] process_one_work+0x195/0x390 [32031.767747] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [32031.768007] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390 [32031.768265] kthread+0x10d/0x130 [32031.768521] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [32031.768778] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 static int start_this_handle(...) BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT); <---- Trigger this For this case, flush_stashed_error_work will try to access journal with parallel ext4_fill_super try to destroy journal. We need make sure there is no work before me destroy journal. Fix it by flush error work before we destroy journal. Fixes: c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context") Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/super.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index d793e597c0623..280e991e61f47 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -4832,6 +4832,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL; } if (sbi->s_journal) { + flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work); jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); sbi->s_journal = NULL; } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] ext4: fix panic when mount failed with parallel flush_stashed_error_work
by Yang Yingliang 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: yangerkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 172146 CVE: NA --------------------------- 'commit c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context")' and '2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available")' add s_error_work to fix checksum error problem. But the error path in ext4_fill_super can lead the follow BUG_ON. Our testcase got follow BUG: [32031.759805] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [32031.759807] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:373! [32031.760075] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [32031.760336] CPU: 5 PID: 1029268 Comm: kworker/5:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0 ... [32031.766665] jbd2__journal_start+0xf1/0x1f0 [jbd2] [32031.766934] jbd2_journal_start+0x19/0x20 [jbd2] [32031.767218] flush_stashed_error_work+0x30/0x90 [ext4] [32031.767487] process_one_work+0x195/0x390 [32031.767747] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [32031.768007] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390 [32031.768265] kthread+0x10d/0x130 [32031.768521] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [32031.768778] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 static int start_this_handle(...) BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT); <---- Trigger this For this case, flush_stashed_error_work will try to access journal with parallel ext4_fill_super try to destroy journal. We need make sure there is no work before me destroy journal. Fix it by flush error work before we destroy journal. Fixes: c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context") Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/super.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index d793e597c0623..280e991e61f47 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -4832,6 +4832,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL; } if (sbi->s_journal) { + flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work); jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); sbi->s_journal = NULL; } -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] device core: Consolidate locking and unlocking of parent and device
by Yang Yingliang 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck(a)linux.intel.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.1-rc1 commit ed88747 category: bugfix bugzilla: 176200 CVE: NA -------------------------------- Try to consolidate all of the locking and unlocking of both the parent and device when attaching or removing a driver from a given device. To do that I first consolidated the lock pattern into two functions __device_driver_lock and __device_driver_unlock. After doing that I then created functions specific to attaching and detaching the driver while acquiring these locks. By doing this I was able to reduce the number of spots where we touch need_parent_lock from 12 down to 4. This patch should produce no functional changes, it is meant to be a code clean-up/consolidation only. Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/base/base.h | 2 + drivers/base/bus.c | 23 ++--------- drivers/base/dd.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h index 559b047de9f75..2d270b8c731a0 100644 --- a/drivers/base/base.h +++ b/drivers/base/base.h @@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ extern int driver_add_groups(struct device_driver *drv, const struct attribute_group **groups); extern void driver_remove_groups(struct device_driver *drv, const struct attribute_group **groups); +int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev); +void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev); extern char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj); diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c index e06a57936cc96..38a09ca932a3b 100644 --- a/drivers/base/bus.c +++ b/drivers/base/bus.c @@ -187,11 +187,7 @@ static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (dev && dev->driver == drv) { - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_release_driver(dev); - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); + device_driver_detach(dev); err = count; } put_device(dev); @@ -214,13 +210,7 @@ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) { - if (dev->parent && bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_lock(dev); - err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev); - device_unlock(dev); - if (dev->parent && bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); + err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev); if (err > 0) { /* success */ @@ -774,13 +764,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices); */ int device_reprobe(struct device *dev) { - if (dev->driver) { - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_release_driver(dev); - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); - } + if (dev->driver) + device_driver_detach(dev); return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe); diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c index 35112842b50e8..24d3a6289e9bf 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dd.c +++ b/drivers/base/dd.c @@ -865,6 +865,64 @@ void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev) __device_attach(dev, true); } +/* + * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv + * @dev: Device we will update driver info for + * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock + * + * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv. + * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB + * interface, @parent lock will be held as well. + */ +static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) +{ + if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) + device_lock(parent); + device_lock(dev); +} + +/* + * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv + * @dev: Device we will update driver info for + * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock + * + * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv. + * Normally this will just be the the @dev lock, but when called for a + * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well. + */ +static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) +{ + device_unlock(dev); + if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) + device_unlock(parent); +} + +/** + * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device + * @drv: Driver to attach + * @dev: Device to attach it to + * + * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and + * @dev->parent lock if needed. + */ +int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev) +{ + int ret = 0; + + __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent); + + /* + * If device has been removed or someone has already successfully + * bound a driver before us just skip the driver probe call. + */ + if (!dev->p->dead && !dev->driver) + ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev); + + __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent); + + return ret; +} + static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct device_driver *drv = data; @@ -892,14 +950,7 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data) return ret; } /* ret > 0 means positive match */ - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_lock(dev); - if (!dev->p->dead && !dev->driver) - driver_probe_device(drv, dev); - device_unlock(dev); - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); + device_driver_attach(drv, dev); return 0; } @@ -930,15 +981,11 @@ static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) drv = dev->driver; if (drv) { while (device_links_busy(dev)) { - device_unlock(dev); - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(parent); + __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent); device_links_unbind_consumers(dev); - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(parent); - device_lock(dev); + __device_driver_lock(dev, parent); /* * A concurrent invocation of the same function might * have released the driver successfully while this one @@ -991,16 +1038,12 @@ void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv, struct device *parent) { - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(parent); + __device_driver_lock(dev, parent); - device_lock(dev); if (!drv || drv == dev->driver) __device_release_driver(dev, parent); - device_unlock(dev); - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(parent); + __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent); } /** @@ -1025,6 +1068,18 @@ void device_release_driver(struct device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver); +/** + * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device + * @dev: device to detach driver from + * + * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent + * lock if needed. + */ +void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev) +{ + device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent); +} + /** * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls. * @drv: driver. -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.03] tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption
by Hongyu Li 26 Aug '21

26 Aug '21

From: Liangyan <liangyan.peng(a)linux.alibaba.com> stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.44 commit 43c32c22254b9328d7abb1c2b0f689dc67838e60 bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=344 CVE: NA -------------------------------- commit 3e08a9f9760f4a70d633c328a76408e62d6f80a3 upstream. We've suffered from severe kernel crashes due to memory corruption on our production environment, like, Call Trace: [1640542.554277] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [1640542.554856] CPU: 17 PID: 26996 Comm: python Kdump: loaded Tainted:G [1640542.556629] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0x90/0x190 [1640542.559074] RSP: 0018:ffffb16faa597df8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [1640542.559587] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000400200 RCX: 0000000006e931bf [1640542.560323] RDX: 0000000006e931be RSI: 0000000000400200 RDI: ffff9a45ff004300 [1640542.560996] RBP: 0000000000400200 R08: 0000000000023420 R09: 0000000000000000 [1640542.561670] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff9a20608d [1640542.562366] R13: ffff9a45ff004300 R14: ffff9a45ff004300 R15: 696c662f65636976 [1640542.563128] FS: 00007f45d7c6f740(0000) GS:ffff9a45ff840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1640542.563937] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [1640542.564557] CR2: 00007f45d71311a0 CR3: 000000189d63e004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [1640542.565279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1640542.566069] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1640542.566742] Call Trace: [1640542.567009] anon_vma_clone+0x5d/0x170 [1640542.567417] __split_vma+0x91/0x1a0 [1640542.567777] do_munmap+0x2c6/0x320 [1640542.568128] vm_munmap+0x54/0x70 [1640542.569990] __x64_sys_munmap+0x22/0x30 [1640542.572005] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [1640542.573724] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [1640542.575642] RIP: 0033:0x7f45d6e61e27 James Wang has reproduced it stably on the latest 4.19 LTS. After some debugging, we finally proved that it's due to ftrace buffer out-of-bound access using a debug tool as follows: [ 86.775200] BUG: Out-of-bounds write at addr 0xffff88aefe8b7000 [ 86.780806] no_context+0xdf/0x3c0 [ 86.784327] __do_page_fault+0x252/0x470 [ 86.788367] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 86.792145] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 86.795576] strncpy_from_unsafe+0x66/0xb0 [ 86.799789] fetch_memory_string+0x25/0x40 [ 86.804002] fetch_deref_string+0x51/0x60 [ 86.808134] kprobe_trace_func+0x32d/0x3a0 [ 86.812347] kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50 [ 86.816385] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0 [ 86.820779] ftrace_ops_assist_func+0xa1/0x140 [ 86.825340] 0xffffffffc00750bf [ 86.828603] do_sys_open+0x5/0x1f0 [ 86.832124] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 86.835900] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 commit b220c049d519 ("tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer") adds length check to protect trace data overflow introduced in 0fc1b09ff1ff, seems that this fix can't prevent overflow entirely, the length check should also take the sizeof entry->array[0] into account, since this array[0] is filled the length of trace data and occupy addtional space and risk overflow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607125734.1770447-1-liangyan.peng@linux.alib… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: b220c049d519 ("tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer") Reviewed-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: yinbinbin <yinbinbin(a)alibabacloud.com> Reviewed-by: Wetp Zhang <wetp.zy(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: James Wang <jnwang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Liangyan <liangyan.peng(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: 李弘宇 <l543306408(a)bupt.edu.cn> --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 321f7f7a29b4..b2c141eaca02 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -2734,7 +2734,7 @@ trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb, (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) { /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */ val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt); - if ((len < (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*entry))) && val == 1) { + if ((len < (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->array[0]))) && val == 1) { trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc); entry->array[0] = len; return entry; -- 2.17.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] device core: Consolidate locking and unlocking of parent and device
by Yang Yingliang 25 Aug '21

25 Aug '21

From: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck(a)linux.intel.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.1-rc1 commit ed88747 category: bugfix bugzilla: 176200 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Try to consolidate all of the locking and unlocking of both the parent and device when attaching or removing a driver from a given device. To do that I first consolidated the lock pattern into two functions __device_driver_lock and __device_driver_unlock. After doing that I then created functions specific to attaching and detaching the driver while acquiring these locks. By doing this I was able to reduce the number of spots where we touch need_parent_lock from 12 down to 4. This patch should produce no functional changes, it is meant to be a code clean-up/consolidation only. Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/base/base.h | 2 + drivers/base/bus.c | 23 ++--------- drivers/base/dd.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h index 559b047de9f75..2d270b8c731a0 100644 --- a/drivers/base/base.h +++ b/drivers/base/base.h @@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ extern int driver_add_groups(struct device_driver *drv, const struct attribute_group **groups); extern void driver_remove_groups(struct device_driver *drv, const struct attribute_group **groups); +int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev); +void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev); extern char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj); diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c index e06a57936cc96..38a09ca932a3b 100644 --- a/drivers/base/bus.c +++ b/drivers/base/bus.c @@ -187,11 +187,7 @@ static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (dev && dev->driver == drv) { - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_release_driver(dev); - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); + device_driver_detach(dev); err = count; } put_device(dev); @@ -214,13 +210,7 @@ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) { - if (dev->parent && bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_lock(dev); - err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev); - device_unlock(dev); - if (dev->parent && bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); + err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev); if (err > 0) { /* success */ @@ -774,13 +764,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices); */ int device_reprobe(struct device *dev) { - if (dev->driver) { - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_release_driver(dev); - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); - } + if (dev->driver) + device_driver_detach(dev); return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe); diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c index 26ba7a99b7d5b..aca447eacdb2b 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dd.c +++ b/drivers/base/dd.c @@ -869,6 +869,64 @@ void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev) __device_attach(dev, true); } +/* + * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv + * @dev: Device we will update driver info for + * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock + * + * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv. + * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB + * interface, @parent lock will be held as well. + */ +static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) +{ + if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) + device_lock(parent); + device_lock(dev); +} + +/* + * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv + * @dev: Device we will update driver info for + * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock + * + * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv. + * Normally this will just be the the @dev lock, but when called for a + * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well. + */ +static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) +{ + device_unlock(dev); + if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) + device_unlock(parent); +} + +/** + * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device + * @drv: Driver to attach + * @dev: Device to attach it to + * + * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and + * @dev->parent lock if needed. + */ +int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev) +{ + int ret = 0; + + __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent); + + /* + * If device has been removed or someone has already successfully + * bound a driver before us just skip the driver probe call. + */ + if (!dev->p->dead && !dev->driver) + ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev); + + __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent); + + return ret; +} + static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct device_driver *drv = data; @@ -896,14 +954,7 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data) return ret; } /* ret > 0 means positive match */ - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(dev->parent); - device_lock(dev); - if (!dev->p->dead && !dev->driver) - driver_probe_device(drv, dev); - device_unlock(dev); - if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(dev->parent); + device_driver_attach(drv, dev); return 0; } @@ -936,15 +987,11 @@ static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); while (device_links_busy(dev)) { - device_unlock(dev); - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(parent); + __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent); device_links_unbind_consumers(dev); - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(parent); - device_lock(dev); + __device_driver_lock(dev, parent); /* * A concurrent invocation of the same function might * have released the driver successfully while this one @@ -998,16 +1045,12 @@ void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv, struct device *parent) { - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_lock(parent); + __device_driver_lock(dev, parent); - device_lock(dev); if (!drv || drv == dev->driver) __device_release_driver(dev, parent); - device_unlock(dev); - if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) - device_unlock(parent); + __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent); } /** @@ -1032,6 +1075,18 @@ void device_release_driver(struct device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver); +/** + * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device + * @dev: device to detach driver from + * + * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent + * lock if needed. + */ +void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev) +{ + device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent); +} + /** * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls. * @drv: driver. -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/2] ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
by Yang Yingliang 25 Aug '21

25 Aug '21

From: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I476C7 CVE: NA --------------------------- Now that ext4_do_update_inode() return error before filling the whole inode data if we fail to set inode blocks in ext4_inode_blocks_set(). This error should never happen in theory since sb->s_maxbytes should not have allowed this, we have already init sb->s_maxbytes according to this feature in ext4_fill_super(). So even through that could only happen due to the filesystem corruption, we'd better to return after we finish updating the inode because it may left an uninitialized buffer and we could read this buffer later in "errors=continue" mode. This patch make the updating inode data procedure atomic, call EXT4_ERROR_INODE() after we dropping i_raw_lock after something bad happened, make sure that the inode is integrated, and also drop a BUG_ON and do some small cleanups. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index b809d383cc5ae..a032f211b80cf 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -5169,8 +5169,14 @@ static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle, ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE); return 0; } + + /* + * This should never happen since sb->s_maxbytes should not have + * allowed this, sb->s_maxbytes was set according to the huge_file + * feature in ext4_fill_super(). + */ if (!ext4_has_feature_huge_file(sb)) - return -EFBIG; + return -EFSCORRUPTED; if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) { /* @@ -5277,16 +5283,14 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock); - /* For fields not tracked in the in-memory inode, - * initialise them to zero for new inodes. */ + /* + * For fields not tracked in the in-memory inode, initialise them + * to zero for new inodes. + */ if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW)) memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size); err = ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei); - if (err) { - spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock); - goto out_brelse; - } raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode); i_uid = i_uid_read(inode); @@ -5295,10 +5299,11 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, if (!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) { raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(i_uid)); raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(i_gid)); -/* - * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get - * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact - */ + /* + * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, + * old inodes get re-used with the upper 16 bits of the + * uid/gid intact. + */ if (ei->i_dtime && list_empty(&ei->i_orphan)) { raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0; raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0; @@ -5367,8 +5372,9 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, } } - BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb) && - i_projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID); + if (i_projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID && + !ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb)) + err = err ?: -EFSCORRUPTED; if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE && EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid)) @@ -5376,6 +5382,11 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei); spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock); + if (err) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "corrupted inode contents"); + goto out_brelse; + } + if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME) ext4_update_other_inodes_time(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, bh->b_data); @@ -5383,13 +5394,13 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); if (err) - goto out_brelse; + goto out_error; ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW); if (set_large_file) { BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get write access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); if (err) - goto out_brelse; + goto out_error; lock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); ext4_set_feature_large_file(sb); ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb); @@ -5399,9 +5410,10 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); } ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, need_datasync); +out_error: + ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); out_brelse: brelse(bh); - ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); return err; } -- 2.25.1

1 1

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/3] ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
by Yang Yingliang 25 Aug '21

25 Aug '21

From: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I476C7 CVE: NA --------------------------- No EIO simulation is required if the buffer is uptodate, so move the simulation behind read bio completeion just like inode/block bitmap simulation does. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20210821065450.1397451-2-yi.zhang@huawei… Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 800e6e3de40aa..1b2ccf61354f3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -4635,8 +4635,6 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, bh = sb_getblk(sb, block); if (unlikely(!bh)) return -ENOMEM; - if (ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO)) - goto simulate_eio; if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { lock_buffer(bh); @@ -4721,8 +4719,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode, trace_ext4_load_inode(inode); ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL); wait_on_buffer(bh); + ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { - simulate_eio: ext4_error_inode_block(inode, block, EIO, "unable to read itable block"); brelse(bh); -- 2.25.1

1 2

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/4] Bluetooth: defer cleanup of resources in hci_unregister_dev()
by Yang Yingliang 25 Aug '21

25 Aug '21

From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel(a)i-love.sakura.ne.jp> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.203 commit 3719acc161d5c1ce09912cc1c9eddc2c5faa3c66 -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit e04480920d1eec9c061841399aa6f35b6f987d8b ] syzbot is hitting might_sleep() warning at hci_sock_dev_event() due to calling lock_sock() with rw spinlock held [1]. It seems that history of this locking problem is a trial and error. Commit b40df5743ee8 ("[PATCH] bluetooth: fix socket locking in hci_sock_dev_event()") in 2.6.21-rc4 changed bh_lock_sock() to lock_sock() as an attempt to fix lockdep warning. Then, commit 4ce61d1c7a8e ("[BLUETOOTH]: Fix locking in hci_sock_dev_event().") in 2.6.22-rc2 changed lock_sock() to local_bh_disable() + bh_lock_sock_nested() as an attempt to fix the sleep in atomic context warning. Then, commit 4b5dd696f81b ("Bluetooth: Remove local_bh_disable() from hci_sock.c") in 3.3-rc1 removed local_bh_disable(). Then, commit e305509e678b ("Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object") in 5.13-rc5 again changed bh_lock_sock_nested() to lock_sock() as an attempt to fix CVE-2021-3573. This difficulty comes from current implementation that hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) is responsible for dropping all references from sockets because hci_unregister_dev() immediately reclaims resources as soon as returning from hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG). But the history suggests that hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) was not doing what it should do. Therefore, instead of trying to detach sockets from device, let's accept not detaching sockets from device at hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG), by moving actual cleanup of resources from hci_unregister_dev() to hci_cleanup_dev() which is called by bt_host_release() when all references to this unregistered device (which is a kobject) are gone. Since hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) no longer resets hci_pi(sk)->hdev, we need to check whether this device was unregistered and return an error based on HCI_UNREGISTER flag. There might be subtle behavioral difference in "monitor the hdev" functionality; please report if you found something went wrong due to this patch. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5df189917e79d5e59c9 [1] Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a5df189917e79d5e59c9(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel(a)I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Fixes: e305509e678b ("Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object") Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h | 1 + net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 16 +++++------ net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c | 3 ++ 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h index d8ea8b5ab3572..6960997854255 100644 --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h @@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_alloc_dev(void); void hci_free_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); int hci_register_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); void hci_unregister_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); +void hci_cleanup_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); int hci_suspend_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); int hci_resume_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); int hci_reset_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev); diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c index fb47fe995cefd..94d64cdc8af62 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c @@ -3259,14 +3259,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_register_dev); /* Unregister HCI device */ void hci_unregister_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) { - int id; - BT_DBG("%p name %s bus %d", hdev, hdev->name, hdev->bus); hci_dev_set_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER); - id = hdev->id; - write_lock(&hci_dev_list_lock); list_del(&hdev->list); write_unlock(&hci_dev_list_lock); @@ -3295,7 +3291,14 @@ void hci_unregister_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) } device_del(&hdev->dev); + /* Actual cleanup is deferred until hci_cleanup_dev(). */ + hci_dev_put(hdev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_unregister_dev); +/* Cleanup HCI device */ +void hci_cleanup_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) +{ debugfs_remove_recursive(hdev->debugfs); kfree_const(hdev->hw_info); kfree_const(hdev->fw_info); @@ -3318,11 +3321,8 @@ void hci_unregister_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) hci_discovery_filter_clear(hdev); hci_dev_unlock(hdev); - hci_dev_put(hdev); - - ida_simple_remove(&hci_index_ida, id); + ida_simple_remove(&hci_index_ida, hdev->id); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_unregister_dev); /* Suspend HCI device */ int hci_suspend_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c index 78788e52a0399..45c12639bdc1c 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c @@ -59,6 +59,17 @@ struct hci_pinfo { char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; }; +static struct hci_dev *hci_hdev_from_sock(struct sock *sk) +{ + struct hci_dev *hdev = hci_pi(sk)->hdev; + + if (!hdev) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); + if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPIPE); + return hdev; +} + void hci_sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, int nr) { set_bit(nr, &hci_pi(sk)->flags); @@ -752,19 +763,13 @@ void hci_sock_dev_event(struct hci_dev *hdev, int event) if (event == HCI_DEV_UNREG) { struct sock *sk; - /* Detach sockets from device */ + /* Wake up sockets using this dead device */ read_lock(&hci_sk_list.lock); sk_for_each(sk, &hci_sk_list.head) { - lock_sock(sk); if (hci_pi(sk)->hdev == hdev) { - hci_pi(sk)->hdev = NULL; sk->sk_err = EPIPE; - sk->sk_state = BT_OPEN; sk->sk_state_change(sk); - - hci_dev_put(hdev); } - release_sock(sk); } read_unlock(&hci_sk_list.lock); } @@ -920,10 +925,10 @@ static int hci_sock_blacklist_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, void __user *arg) static int hci_sock_bound_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - struct hci_dev *hdev = hci_pi(sk)->hdev; + struct hci_dev *hdev = hci_hdev_from_sock(sk); - if (!hdev) - return -EBADFD; + if (IS_ERR(hdev)) + return PTR_ERR(hdev); if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_USER_CHANNEL)) return -EBUSY; @@ -1077,6 +1082,18 @@ static int hci_sock_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, lock_sock(sk); + /* Allow detaching from dead device and attaching to alive device, if + * the caller wants to re-bind (instead of close) this socket in + * response to hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) notification. + */ + hdev = hci_pi(sk)->hdev; + if (hdev && hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)) { + hci_pi(sk)->hdev = NULL; + sk->sk_state = BT_OPEN; + hci_dev_put(hdev); + } + hdev = NULL; + if (sk->sk_state == BT_BOUND) { err = -EALREADY; goto done; @@ -1353,9 +1370,9 @@ static int hci_sock_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, lock_sock(sk); - hdev = hci_pi(sk)->hdev; - if (!hdev) { - err = -EBADFD; + hdev = hci_hdev_from_sock(sk); + if (IS_ERR(hdev)) { + err = PTR_ERR(hdev); goto done; } @@ -1715,9 +1732,9 @@ static int hci_sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, goto done; } - hdev = hci_pi(sk)->hdev; - if (!hdev) { - err = -EBADFD; + hdev = hci_hdev_from_sock(sk); + if (IS_ERR(hdev)) { + err = PTR_ERR(hdev); goto done; } diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c index 9874844a95a98..b69d88b88d2e4 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ void hci_conn_del_sysfs(struct hci_conn *conn) static void bt_host_release(struct device *dev) { struct hci_dev *hdev = to_hci_dev(dev); + + if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)) + hci_cleanup_dev(hdev); kfree(hdev); module_put(THIS_MODULE); } -- 2.25.1

1 3

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/3] Bluetooth: schedule SCO timeouts with delayed_work
by Yang Yingliang 25 Aug '21

25 Aug '21

From: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx(a)gmail.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.15 commit ba316be1b6a00db7126ed9a39f9bee434a508043 category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: CVE-2021-3640 --------------------------- struct sock.sk_timer should be used as a sock cleanup timer. However, SCO uses it to implement sock timeouts. This causes issues because struct sock.sk_timer's callback is run in an IRQ context, and the timer callback function sco_sock_timeout takes a spin lock on the socket. However, other functions such as sco_conn_del and sco_conn_ready take the spin lock with interrupts enabled. This inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} lock usage could lead to deadlocks as reported by Syzbot [1]: CPU0 ---- lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO); <Interrupt> lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO); To fix this, we use delayed work to implement SCO sock timouts instead. This allows us to avoid taking the spin lock on the socket in an IRQ context, and corrects the misuse of struct sock.sk_timer. As a note, cancel_delayed_work is used instead of cancel_delayed_work_sync in sco_sock_set_timer and sco_sock_clear_timer to avoid a deadlock. In the future, the call to bh_lock_sock inside sco_sock_timeout should be changed to lock_sock to synchronize with other functions using lock_sock. However, since sco_sock_set_timer and sco_sock_clear_timer are sometimes called under the locked socket (in sco_connect and __sco_sock_close), cancel_delayed_work_sync might cause them to sleep until an sco_sock_timeout that has started finishes running. But sco_sock_timeout would also sleep until it can grab the lock_sock. Using cancel_delayed_work is fine because sco_sock_timeout does not change from run to run, hence there is no functional difference between: 1. waiting for a timeout to finish running before scheduling another timeout 2. scheduling another timeout while a timeout is running. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9089d89de0502e120f234ca0fc8a703f7368b3… [1] Reported-by: syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- net/bluetooth/sco.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c index a4ca55df73908..e30151e81566f 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ struct sco_conn { spinlock_t lock; struct sock *sk; + struct delayed_work timeout_work; + unsigned int mtu; }; @@ -73,9 +75,20 @@ struct sco_pinfo { #define SCO_CONN_TIMEOUT (HZ * 40) #define SCO_DISCONN_TIMEOUT (HZ * 2) -static void sco_sock_timeout(struct timer_list *t) +static void sco_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work) { - struct sock *sk = from_timer(sk, t, sk_timer); + struct sco_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct sco_conn, + timeout_work.work); + struct sock *sk; + + sco_conn_lock(conn); + sk = conn->sk; + if (sk) + sock_hold(sk); + sco_conn_unlock(conn); + + if (!sk) + return; BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); @@ -90,14 +103,21 @@ static void sco_sock_timeout(struct timer_list *t) static void sco_sock_set_timer(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { + if (!sco_pi(sk)->conn) + return; + BT_DBG("sock %p state %d timeout %ld", sk, sk->sk_state, timeout); - sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + timeout); + cancel_delayed_work(&sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work); + schedule_delayed_work(&sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work, timeout); } static void sco_sock_clear_timer(struct sock *sk) { + if (!sco_pi(sk)->conn) + return; + BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); - sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer); + cancel_delayed_work(&sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work); } /* ---- SCO connections ---- */ @@ -178,6 +198,9 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) bh_unlock_sock(sk); sco_sock_kill(sk); sock_put(sk); + + /* Ensure no more work items will run before freeing conn. */ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work); } hcon->sco_data = NULL; @@ -192,6 +215,8 @@ static void __sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk, sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn; conn->sk = sk; + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->timeout_work, sco_sock_timeout); + if (parent) bt_accept_enqueue(parent, sk, true); } @@ -488,8 +513,6 @@ static struct sock *sco_sock_alloc(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, sco_pi(sk)->setting = BT_VOICE_CVSD_16BIT; - timer_setup(&sk->sk_timer, sco_sock_timeout, 0); - bt_sock_link(&sco_sk_list, sk); return sk; } -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/5] mm: rmap: explicitly reset vma->anon_vma in unlink_anon_vmas()
by Yang Yingliang 24 Aug '21

24 Aug '21

From: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh(a)gmail.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.12-rc1 commit ee8ab1903e3d912d8f10bedbf96c3b6a1c8cbede category: bugfix bugzilla: 175120 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- In case the vma will continue to be used after unlink its relevant anon_vma, we need to reset the vma->anon_vma pointer to NULL. So, later when fault happen within this vma again, a new anon_vma will be prepared. By this way, the vma will only be checked for reverse mapping of pages which been fault in after the unlink_anon_vmas call. Currently, the mremap with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP scenario will continue use the vma after moved its page table entries to a new vma. For other scenarios, the vma itself will be freed after call unlink_anon_vmas. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210119075126.3513154-1-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon(a)google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: tong tiangen <tongtiangen(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/rmap.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 738e07ee35345..7debdf0cc6785 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -406,8 +406,15 @@ void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma) list_del(&avc->same_vma); anon_vma_chain_free(avc); } - if (vma->anon_vma) + if (vma->anon_vma) { vma->anon_vma->degree--; + + /* + * vma would still be needed after unlink, and anon_vma will be prepared + * when handle fault. + */ + vma->anon_vma = NULL; + } unlock_anon_vma_root(root); /* -- 2.25.1

1 4

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/5] mm: rmap: explicitly reset vma->anon_vma in unlink_anon_vmas()
by Yang Yingliang 24 Aug '21

24 Aug '21

From: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh(a)gmail.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.12-rc1 commit ee8ab1903e3d912d8f10bedbf96c3b6a1c8cbede category: bugfix bugzilla: 175120 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- In case the vma will continue to be used after unlink its relevant anon_vma, we need to reset the vma->anon_vma pointer to NULL. So, later when fault happen within this vma again, a new anon_vma will be prepared. By this way, the vma will only be checked for reverse mapping of pages which been fault in after the unlink_anon_vmas call. Currently, the mremap with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP scenario will continue use the vma after moved its page table entries to a new vma. For other scenarios, the vma itself will be freed after call unlink_anon_vmas. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210119075126.3513154-1-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon(a)google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: tong tiangen <tongtiangen(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/rmap.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 738e07ee35345..7debdf0cc6785 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -406,8 +406,15 @@ void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma) list_del(&avc->same_vma); anon_vma_chain_free(avc); } - if (vma->anon_vma) + if (vma->anon_vma) { vma->anon_vma->degree--; + + /* + * vma would still be needed after unlink, and anon_vma will be prepared + * when handle fault. + */ + vma->anon_vma = NULL; + } unlock_anon_vma_root(root); /* -- 2.25.1

1 4

[PATCH openEuler-21.09] X86/config: Enable CONFIG_USERSWAP
by Zheng Zengkai 24 Aug '21

24 Aug '21

From: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I40AXF CVE: NA -------------------------------------- Enable CONFIG_USERSWAP for openeuler_defconfig Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: tong tiangen <tongtiangen(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig index e2a7fda97fa3..89dc79bd375d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig @@ -8510,3 +8510,4 @@ CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KCOV=y # end of Kernel hacking CONFIG_ETMEM_SCAN=m CONFIG_ETMEM_SWAP=m +CONFIG_USERSWAP=y -- 2.20.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/4] bpf/verifier: per-register parent pointers
by Yang Yingliang 24 Aug '21

24 Aug '21

From: Edward Cree <ecree(a)solarflare.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v4.20-rc1 commit 679c782de14bd48c19dd74cd1af20a2bc05dd936 category: feature bugzilla: 43460 CVE: NA --------------------------------------- By giving each register its own liveness chain, we elide the skip_callee() logic. Instead, each register's parent is the state it inherits from; both check_func_call() and prepare_func_exit() automatically connect reg states to the correct chain since when they copy the reg state across (r1-r5 into the callee as args, and r0 out as the return value) they also copy the parent pointer. Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree(a)solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast(a)kernel.org> Conflicts: kernel/bpf/verifier.c [liuxin:solve the conflicts in verifier.c] Signed-off-by: liuxin <liuxin264(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 8 +- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 183 +++++++++-------------------------- 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 1c8517320ea64..daab0960c0544 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ enum bpf_reg_liveness { }; struct bpf_reg_state { + /* Ordering of fields matters. See states_equal() */ enum bpf_reg_type type; union { /* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET */ @@ -62,7 +63,6 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { * came from, when one is tested for != NULL. */ u32 id; - /* Ordering of fields matters. See states_equal() */ /* For scalar types (SCALAR_VALUE), this represents our knowledge of * the actual value. * For pointer types, this represents the variable part of the offset @@ -79,15 +79,15 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { s64 smax_value; /* maximum possible (s64)value */ u64 umin_value; /* minimum possible (u64)value */ u64 umax_value; /* maximum possible (u64)value */ + /* parentage chain for liveness checking */ + struct bpf_reg_state *parent; /* Inside the callee two registers can be both PTR_TO_STACK like * R1=fp-8 and R2=fp-8, but one of them points to this function stack * while another to the caller's stack. To differentiate them 'frameno' * is used which is an index in bpf_verifier_state->frame[] array * pointing to bpf_func_state. - * This field must be second to last, for states_equal() reasons. */ u32 frameno; - /* This field must be last, for states_equal() reasons. */ enum bpf_reg_liveness live; }; @@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ struct bpf_stack_state { */ struct bpf_func_state { struct bpf_reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; /* index of call instruction that called into this func */ int callsite; /* stack frame number of this function state from pov of @@ -132,7 +131,6 @@ struct bpf_func_state { struct bpf_verifier_state { /* call stack tracking */ struct bpf_func_state *frame[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; u32 curframe; bool speculative; }; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 650cec781f5a8..0bb6664ced7e1 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -381,9 +381,9 @@ static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, /* do_check() starts with zero-sized stack in struct bpf_verifier_state to * make it consume minimal amount of memory. check_stack_write() access from * the program calls into realloc_func_state() to grow the stack size. - * Note there is a non-zero 'parent' pointer inside bpf_verifier_state - * which this function copies over. It points to previous bpf_verifier_state - * which is never reallocated + * Note there is a non-zero parent pointer inside each reg of bpf_verifier_state + * which this function copies over. It points to corresponding reg in previous + * bpf_verifier_state which is never reallocated */ static int realloc_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int size, bool copy_old) @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, } dst_state->speculative = src->speculative; dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; - dst_state->parent = src->parent; for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { dst = dst_state->frame[i]; if (!dst) { @@ -740,6 +739,7 @@ static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + regs[i].parent = NULL; } /* frame pointer */ @@ -884,74 +884,21 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return 0; } -static -struct bpf_verifier_state *skip_callee(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent, - u32 regno) -{ - struct bpf_verifier_state *tmp = NULL; - - /* 'parent' could be a state of caller and - * 'state' could be a state of callee. In such case - * parent->curframe < state->curframe - * and it's ok for r1 - r5 registers - * - * 'parent' could be a callee's state after it bpf_exit-ed. - * In such case parent->curframe > state->curframe - * and it's ok for r0 only - */ - if (parent->curframe == state->curframe || - (parent->curframe < state->curframe && - regno >= BPF_REG_1 && regno <= BPF_REG_5) || - (parent->curframe > state->curframe && - regno == BPF_REG_0)) - return parent; - - if (parent->curframe > state->curframe && - regno >= BPF_REG_6) { - /* for callee saved regs we have to skip the whole chain - * of states that belong to callee and mark as LIVE_READ - * the registers before the call - */ - tmp = parent; - while (tmp && tmp->curframe != state->curframe) { - tmp = tmp->parent; - } - if (!tmp) - goto bug; - parent = tmp; - } else { - goto bug; - } - return parent; -bug: - verbose(env, "verifier bug regno %d tmp %p\n", regno, tmp); - verbose(env, "regno %d parent frame %d current frame %d\n", - regno, parent->curframe, state->curframe); - return NULL; -} - +/* Parentage chain of this register (or stack slot) should take care of all + * issues like callee-saved registers, stack slot allocation time, etc. + */ static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent, - u32 regno) + const struct bpf_reg_state *state, + struct bpf_reg_state *parent) { bool writes = parent == state->parent; /* Observe write marks */ - if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) - /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ - return 0; - while (parent) { /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */ - if (writes && state->frame[state->curframe]->regs[regno].live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) + if (writes && state->live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) break; - parent = skip_callee(env, state, parent, regno); - if (!parent) - return -EFAULT; /* ... then we depend on parent's value */ - parent->frame[parent->curframe]->regs[regno].live |= REG_LIVE_READ; + parent->live |= REG_LIVE_READ; state = parent; parent = state->parent; writes = true; @@ -977,7 +924,10 @@ static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } - return mark_reg_read(env, vstate, vstate->parent, regno); + /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ + if (regno != BPF_REG_FP) + return mark_reg_read(env, &regs[regno], + regs[regno].parent); } else { /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { @@ -1088,8 +1038,8 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } else { u8 type = STACK_MISC; - /* regular write of data into stack */ - state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = (struct bpf_reg_state) {}; + /* regular write of data into stack destroys any spilled ptr */ + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* only mark the slot as written if all 8 bytes were written * otherwise read propagation may incorrectly stop too soon @@ -1114,61 +1064,6 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return 0; } -/* registers of every function are unique and mark_reg_read() propagates - * the liveness in the following cases: - * - from callee into caller for R1 - R5 that were used as arguments - * - from caller into callee for R0 that used as result of the call - * - from caller to the same caller skipping states of the callee for R6 - R9, - * since R6 - R9 are callee saved by implicit function prologue and - * caller's R6 != callee's R6, so when we propagate liveness up to - * parent states we need to skip callee states for R6 - R9. - * - * stack slot marking is different, since stacks of caller and callee are - * accessible in both (since caller can pass a pointer to caller's stack to - * callee which can pass it to another function), hence mark_stack_slot_read() - * has to propagate the stack liveness to all parent states at given frame number. - * Consider code: - * f1() { - * ptr = fp - 8; - * *ptr = ctx; - * call f2 { - * .. = *ptr; - * } - * .. = *ptr; - * } - * First *ptr is reading from f1's stack and mark_stack_slot_read() has - * to mark liveness at the f1's frame and not f2's frame. - * Second *ptr is also reading from f1's stack and mark_stack_slot_read() has - * to propagate liveness to f2 states at f1's frame level and further into - * f1 states at f1's frame level until write into that stack slot - */ -static void mark_stack_slot_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent, - int slot, int frameno) -{ - bool writes = parent == state->parent; /* Observe write marks */ - - while (parent) { - if (parent->frame[frameno]->allocated_stack <= slot * BPF_REG_SIZE) - /* since LIVE_WRITTEN mark is only done for full 8-byte - * write the read marks are conservative and parent - * state may not even have the stack allocated. In such case - * end the propagation, since the loop reached beginning - * of the function - */ - break; - /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */ - if (writes && state->frame[frameno]->stack[slot].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) - break; - /* ... then we depend on parent's value */ - parent->frame[frameno]->stack[slot].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_READ; - state = parent; - parent = state->parent; - writes = true; - } -} - static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *reg_state /* func where register points to */, int off, int size, int value_regno) @@ -1206,8 +1101,8 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, */ state->regs[value_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } - mark_stack_slot_read(env, vstate, vstate->parent, spi, - reg_state->frameno); + mark_reg_read(env, &reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); return 0; } else { int zeros = 0; @@ -1223,8 +1118,8 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, off, i, size); return -EACCES; } - mark_stack_slot_read(env, vstate, vstate->parent, spi, - reg_state->frameno); + mark_reg_read(env, &reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); if (value_regno >= 0) { if (zeros == size) { /* any size read into register is zero extended, @@ -1958,8 +1853,8 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, /* reading any byte out of 8-byte 'spill_slot' will cause * the whole slot to be marked as 'read' */ - mark_stack_slot_read(env, env->cur_state, env->cur_state->parent, - spi, state->frameno); + mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); } return update_stack_depth(env, state, off); } @@ -2415,11 +2310,13 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); - /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access */ + /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access. The copy includes parent + * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain + */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i]; - /* after the call regsiters r0 - r5 were scratched */ + /* after the call registers r0 - r5 were scratched */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, caller->regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); @@ -5058,7 +4955,7 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, /* explored state didn't use this */ return true; - equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, frameno)) == 0; + equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0; if (rold->type == PTR_TO_STACK) /* two stack pointers are equal only if they're pointing to @@ -5297,7 +5194,7 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * equivalent state (jump target or such) we didn't arrive by the straight-line * code, so read marks in the state must propagate to the parent regardless * of the state's write marks. That's what 'parent == state->parent' comparison - * in mark_reg_read() and mark_stack_slot_read() is for. + * in mark_reg_read() is for. */ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, @@ -5318,7 +5215,8 @@ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (vparent->frame[vparent->curframe]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) continue; if (vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) { - err = mark_reg_read(env, vstate, vparent, i); + err = mark_reg_read(env, &vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i], + &vparent->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i]); if (err) return err; } @@ -5333,7 +5231,8 @@ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (parent->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_READ) continue; if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_READ) - mark_stack_slot_read(env, vstate, vparent, i, frame); + mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr, + &parent->stack[i].spilled_ptr); } } return err; @@ -5343,7 +5242,7 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; - struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new; int i, j, err, states_cnt = 0; sl = env->explored_states[insn_idx]; @@ -5389,16 +5288,18 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) return -ENOMEM; /* add new state to the head of linked list */ - err = copy_verifier_state(&new_sl->state, cur); + new = &new_sl->state; + err = copy_verifier_state(new, cur); if (err) { - free_verifier_state(&new_sl->state, false); + free_verifier_state(new, false); kfree(new_sl); return err; } new_sl->next = env->explored_states[insn_idx]; env->explored_states[insn_idx] = new_sl; /* connect new state to parentage chain */ - cur->parent = &new_sl->state; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) + cur_regs(env)[i].parent = &new->frame[new->curframe]->regs[i]; /* clear write marks in current state: the writes we did are not writes * our child did, so they don't screen off its reads from us. * (There are no read marks in current state, because reads always mark @@ -5411,9 +5312,13 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) /* all stack frames are accessible from callee, clear them all */ for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++) { struct bpf_func_state *frame = cur->frame[j]; + struct bpf_func_state *newframe = new->frame[j]; - for (i = 0; i < frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) + for (i = 0; i < frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.parent = + &newframe->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + } } return 0; } -- 2.25.1

1 3

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] blk-mq: clear active_queues before clearing BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED
by Yang Yingliang 24 Aug '21

24 Aug '21

From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-5.14-rc6 commit 454bb6775202d94f0f489c4632efecdb62d3c904 category: bugfix bugzilla: 175277 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- We run a test that delete and recover devcies frequently(two devices on the same host), and we found that 'active_queues' is super big after a period of time. If device a and device b share a tag set, and a is deleted, then blk_mq_exit_queue() will clear BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED because there is only one queue that are using the tag set. However, if b is still active, the active_queues of b might never be cleared even if b is deleted. Thus clear active_queues before BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is cleared. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731062130.1533893-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Conflict: block/blk-mq.c Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-mq.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index cad7507d4f709..b37721774895b 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -2513,10 +2513,12 @@ static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared) int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { - if (shared) + if (shared) { hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; - else + } else { + blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; + } } } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] blk-mq: clear active_queues before clearing BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED
by Yang Yingliang 24 Aug '21

24 Aug '21

From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-5.14-rc6 commit 454bb6775202d94f0f489c4632efecdb62d3c904 category: bugfix bugzilla: 175277 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- We run a test that delete and recover devcies frequently(two devices on the same host), and we found that 'active_queues' is super big after a period of time. If device a and device b share a tag set, and a is deleted, then blk_mq_exit_queue() will clear BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED because there is only one queue that are using the tag set. However, if b is still active, the active_queues of b might never be cleared even if b is deleted. Thus clear active_queues before BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is cleared. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731062130.1533893-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Conflict: block/blk-mq.c Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-mq.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index b5b41b9a72294..f23500becbc80 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -2516,10 +2516,12 @@ static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared) int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { - if (shared) + if (shared) { hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; - else + } else { + blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; + } } } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.09] eulerfs: change default config file
by Zheng Zengkai 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I40JRR CVE: NA -------------------------------------- Enable eulerfs as module by default. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 1 + arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig index fd62a5d7d069..44a9b95abc74 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig @@ -6304,6 +6304,7 @@ CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL=y # CONFIG_CIFS_FSCACHE is not set # CONFIG_CODA_FS is not set # CONFIG_AFS_FS is not set +CONFIG_EULER_FS=m CONFIG_NLS=y CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="utf8" CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig index e2a7fda97fa3..6c225fc3f106 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig @@ -7643,6 +7643,7 @@ CONFIG_CEPH_FS=m # CONFIG_CEPH_FSCACHE is not set CONFIG_CEPH_FS_POSIX_ACL=y # CONFIG_CEPH_FS_SECURITY_LABEL is not set +CONFIG_EULER_FS=m CONFIG_CIFS=m # CONFIG_CIFS_STATS2 is not set CONFIG_CIFS_ALLOW_INSECURE_LEGACY=y -- 2.20.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.09 00/17] EulerFS: new NVDIMM filesystem
by Zheng Zengkai 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

EulerFS is NVDIMM filesystem. It uses soft updates and pointer-based dual views to delay synchronous cache flushes and reduce latency significantly in critical path. We run eulerfs with xfstests, no WARNING or BUG message is found in kernel log. We test the performance with multiple benchmark, the results is much greater than ext4dax. We run the code coverage testing, line coverage is over 80%, functions coverage is almost 100%. Yu Kuai (17): eulerfs: common definitions eulerfs: add kmeme_cache definitions and interfaces eulerfs: add memory allocation interfaces eulerfs: add flush interfaces eulerfs: add interfaces for inode lock transfer eulerfs: add interfaces for page wear eulerfs: add filename interfaces eulerfs: add nv dict operations eulerfs: add dependency operations eulerfs: add inode related interfaces eulerfs: add dax operations eulerfs: add file operations and inode operations for regular file eulerfs: add inode_operations for dir inode and special inode eulerfs: add file_operations for dir inode eulerfs: add inode_operations for symlink inode eulerfs: add super_operations and module_init/exit eulerfs: add Kconfig and Makefile fs/Kconfig | 1 + fs/Makefile | 1 + fs/eulerfs/Kconfig | 10 + fs/eulerfs/Makefile | 9 + fs/eulerfs/alloc_interface.h | 113 +++ fs/eulerfs/const.h | 80 ++ fs/eulerfs/dax.c | 1696 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/eulerfs/dax.h | 101 ++ fs/eulerfs/dep.c | 791 ++++++++++++++++ fs/eulerfs/dep.h | 218 +++++ fs/eulerfs/dht.c | 312 +++++++ fs/eulerfs/dht.h | 156 ++++ fs/eulerfs/dir.c | 139 +++ fs/eulerfs/euler.h | 84 ++ fs/eulerfs/euler_common.h | 225 +++++ fs/eulerfs/euler_dbg.h | 36 + fs/eulerfs/euler_def.h | 201 ++++ fs/eulerfs/file.c | 294 ++++++ fs/eulerfs/filename.h | 120 +++ fs/eulerfs/flush.h | 171 ++++ fs/eulerfs/inode.c | 602 ++++++++++++ fs/eulerfs/inode.h | 44 + fs/eulerfs/kmem_cache.c | 107 +++ fs/eulerfs/kmem_cache.h | 37 + fs/eulerfs/lock.h | 49 + fs/eulerfs/namei.c | 872 +++++++++++++++++ fs/eulerfs/nvalloc.c | 1451 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/eulerfs/nvalloc.h | 214 +++++ fs/eulerfs/nvm_struct.h | 297 ++++++ fs/eulerfs/pbatch.h | 314 +++++++ fs/eulerfs/super.c | 811 ++++++++++++++++ fs/eulerfs/symlink.c | 29 + fs/eulerfs/wear.c | 48 + fs/eulerfs/wear.h | 30 + 34 files changed, 9663 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/Kconfig create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/Makefile create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/alloc_interface.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/const.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dax.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dax.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dep.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dep.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dht.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dht.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/dir.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/euler.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/euler_common.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/euler_dbg.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/euler_def.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/file.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/filename.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/flush.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/inode.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/inode.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/kmem_cache.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/kmem_cache.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/lock.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/namei.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/nvalloc.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/nvalloc.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/nvm_struct.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/pbatch.h create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/super.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/symlink.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/wear.c create mode 100644 fs/eulerfs/wear.h -- 2.20.1

1 17

[PATCH OLK-5.10 9/9] kfence: add test suite
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Add KFENCE test suite, testing various error detection scenarios. Makes use of KUnit for test organization. Since KFENCE's interface to obtain error reports is via the console, the test verifies that KFENCE outputs expected reports to the console. [elver(a)google.com: fix typo in test] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9lHQExmHGvETxY4@elver.google.com [elver(a)google.com: show access type in report] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-2-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-9-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst | 12 +- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 3 +- include/linux/kfence.h | 9 +- lib/Kconfig.kfence | 13 + mm/kfence/Makefile | 3 + mm/kfence/core.c | 11 +- mm/kfence/kfence.h | 2 +- mm/kfence/kfence_test.c | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/report.c | 27 +- 10 files changed, 915 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence_test.c diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst index 0e2fb6ef3016..58a0a5fa1ddc 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ Error reports A typical out-of-bounds access looks like this:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b - Out-of-bounds access at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): + Out-of-bounds read at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 @@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ its origin. Note that, real kernel addresses are only shown for Use-after-free accesses are reported as:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 + BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 - Use-after-free access at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): + Use-after-free read at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 @@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ where it was not possible to determine an associated object, e.g. if adjacent object pages had not yet been allocated:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 + BUG: KFENCE: invalid read in test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 - Invalid access at 0xffffffffb670b00a: + Invalid read at 0xffffffffb670b00a: test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index a5fe9f7b423b..8f4ceab2fa35 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { - if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, regs)) + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, esr & ESR_ELx_WNR, regs)) return; msg = "paging request"; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index f5f359ccaeae..738985c131ea 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -734,7 +734,8 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, efi_recover_from_page_fault(address); /* Only not-present faults should be handled by KFENCE. */ - if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address, regs)) + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && + kfence_handle_page_fault(address, error_code & X86_PF_WRITE, regs)) return; oops: /* diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h index 5a56bcf5606c..a70d1ea03532 100644 --- a/include/linux/kfence.h +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) /** * kfence_handle_page_fault() - perform page fault handling for KFENCE pages * @addr: faulting address + * @is_write: is access a write * @regs: current struct pt_regs (can be NULL, but shows full stack trace) * * Return: @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) * cases KFENCE prints an error message and marks the offending page as * present, so that the kernel can proceed. */ -bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs); +bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs); #else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */ @@ -210,7 +211,11 @@ static inline size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { return 0; } static inline void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { return NULL; } static inline void __kfence_free(void *addr) { } static inline bool __must_check kfence_free(void *addr) { return false; } -static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return false; +} #endif diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index 605125ac2ae0..78f50ccb3b45 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -66,4 +66,17 @@ config KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS Only for KFENCE testing; set to 0 if you are not a KFENCE developer. +config KFENCE_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "KFENCE integration test suite" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on TRACEPOINTS && KUNIT + help + Test suite for KFENCE, testing various error detection scenarios with + various allocation types, and checking that reports are correctly + output to console. + + Say Y here if you want the test to be built into the kernel and run + during boot; say M if you want the test to build as a module; say N + if you are unsure. + endif # KFENCE diff --git a/mm/kfence/Makefile b/mm/kfence/Makefile index d991e9a349f0..6872cd5e5390 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/Makefile +++ b/mm/kfence/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) := core.o report.o + +CFLAGS_kfence_test.o := -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls +obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE_KUNIT_TEST) += kfence_test.o diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 7692af715fdb..cfe3d32ac5b7 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) return true; atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); return false; } @@ -355,7 +355,8 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, meta, + KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); return; } @@ -770,7 +771,7 @@ void __kfence_free(void *addr) kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); } -bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) +bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs) { const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; @@ -833,11 +834,11 @@ bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) out: if (to_report) { - kfence_report_error(addr, regs, to_report, error_type); + kfence_report_error(addr, is_write, regs, to_report, error_type); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); } else { /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ - kfence_report_error(addr, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); + kfence_report_error(addr, is_write, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); } return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h index 0d83e628a97d..1accc840dbbe 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ enum kfence_error_type { KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */ }; -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type); void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta); diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..db1bb596acaf --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test cases for KFENCE memory safety error detector. Since the interface with + * which KFENCE's reports are obtained is via the console, this is the output we + * should verify. For each test case checks the presence (or absence) of + * generated reports. Relies on 'console' tracepoint to capture reports as they + * appear in the kernel log. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> + * Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> +#include <trace/events/printk.h> + +#include "kfence.h" + +/* Report as observed from console. */ +static struct { + spinlock_t lock; + int nlines; + char lines[2][256]; +} observed = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(observed.lock), +}; + +/* Probe for console output: obtains observed lines of interest. */ +static void probe_console(void *ignore, const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int nlines; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); + nlines = observed.nlines; + + if (strnstr(buf, "BUG: KFENCE: ", len) && strnstr(buf, "test_", len)) { + /* + * KFENCE report and related to the test. + * + * The provided @buf is not NUL-terminated; copy no more than + * @len bytes and let strscpy() add the missing NUL-terminator. + */ + strscpy(observed.lines[0], buf, min(len + 1, sizeof(observed.lines[0]))); + nlines = 1; + } else if (nlines == 1 && (strnstr(buf, "at 0x", len) || strnstr(buf, "of 0x", len))) { + strscpy(observed.lines[nlines++], buf, min(len + 1, sizeof(observed.lines[0]))); + } + + WRITE_ONCE(observed.nlines, nlines); /* Publish new nlines. */ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags); +} + +/* Check if a report related to the test exists. */ +static bool report_available(void) +{ + return READ_ONCE(observed.nlines) == ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines); +} + +/* Information we expect in a report. */ +struct expect_report { + enum kfence_error_type type; /* The type or error. */ + void *fn; /* Function pointer to expected function where access occurred. */ + char *addr; /* Address at which the bad access occurred. */ + bool is_write; /* Is access a write. */ +}; + +static const char *get_access_type(const struct expect_report *r) +{ + return r->is_write ? "write" : "read"; +} + +/* Check observed report matches information in @r. */ +static bool report_matches(const struct expect_report *r) +{ + bool ret = false; + unsigned long flags; + typeof(observed.lines) expect; + const char *end; + char *cur; + + /* Doubled-checked locking. */ + if (!report_available()) + return false; + + /* Generate expected report contents. */ + + /* Title */ + cur = expect[0]; + end = &expect[0][sizeof(expect[0]) - 1]; + switch (r->type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds %s", + get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free %s", + get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption"); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: invalid %s", + get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: invalid free"); + break; + } + + scnprintf(cur, end - cur, " in %pS", r->fn); + /* The exact offset won't match, remove it; also strip module name. */ + cur = strchr(expect[0], '+'); + if (cur) + *cur = '\0'; + + /* Access information */ + cur = expect[1]; + end = &expect[1][sizeof(expect[1]) - 1]; + + switch (r->type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Out-of-bounds %s at", get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Use-after-free %s at", get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Corrupted memory at"); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Invalid %s at", get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Invalid free of"); + break; + } + + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, " 0x" PTR_FMT, (void *)r->addr); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); + if (!report_available()) + goto out; /* A new report is being captured. */ + + /* Finally match expected output to what we actually observed. */ + ret = strstr(observed.lines[0], expect[0]) && strstr(observed.lines[1], expect[1]); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +/* ===== Test cases ===== */ + +#define TEST_PRIV_WANT_MEMCACHE ((void *)1) + +/* Cache used by tests; if NULL, allocate from kmalloc instead. */ +static struct kmem_cache *test_cache; + +static size_t setup_test_cache(struct kunit *test, size_t size, slab_flags_t flags, + void (*ctor)(void *)) +{ + if (test->priv != TEST_PRIV_WANT_MEMCACHE) + return size; + + kunit_info(test, "%s: size=%zu, ctor=%ps\n", __func__, size, ctor); + + /* + * Use SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to prevent merging with existing caches. Any + * other flag in SLAB_NEVER_MERGE also works. Use SLAB_ACCOUNT to + * allocate via memcg, if enabled. + */ + flags |= SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_ACCOUNT; + test_cache = kmem_cache_create("test", size, 1, flags, ctor); + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, test_cache, "could not create cache"); + + return size; +} + +static void test_cache_destroy(void) +{ + if (!test_cache) + return; + + kmem_cache_destroy(test_cache); + test_cache = NULL; +} + +static inline size_t kmalloc_cache_alignment(size_t size) +{ + return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL)][kmalloc_index(size)]->align; +} + +/* Must always inline to match stack trace against caller. */ +static __always_inline void test_free(void *ptr) +{ + if (test_cache) + kmem_cache_free(test_cache, ptr); + else + kfree(ptr); +} + +/* + * If this should be a KFENCE allocation, and on which side the allocation and + * the closest guard page should be. + */ +enum allocation_policy { + ALLOCATE_ANY, /* KFENCE, any side. */ + ALLOCATE_LEFT, /* KFENCE, left side of page. */ + ALLOCATE_RIGHT, /* KFENCE, right side of page. */ + ALLOCATE_NONE, /* No KFENCE allocation. */ +}; + +/* + * Try to get a guarded allocation from KFENCE. Uses either kmalloc() or the + * current test_cache if set up. + */ +static void *test_alloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, enum allocation_policy policy) +{ + void *alloc; + unsigned long timeout, resched_after; + const char *policy_name; + + switch (policy) { + case ALLOCATE_ANY: + policy_name = "any"; + break; + case ALLOCATE_LEFT: + policy_name = "left"; + break; + case ALLOCATE_RIGHT: + policy_name = "right"; + break; + case ALLOCATE_NONE: + policy_name = "none"; + break; + } + + kunit_info(test, "%s: size=%zu, gfp=%x, policy=%s, cache=%i\n", __func__, size, gfp, + policy_name, !!test_cache); + + /* + * 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get + * a KFENCE allocation eventually. + */ + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + /* + * Especially for non-preemption kernels, ensure the allocation-gate + * timer can catch up: after @resched_after, every failed allocation + * attempt yields, to ensure the allocation-gate timer is scheduled. + */ + resched_after = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + do { + if (test_cache) + alloc = kmem_cache_alloc(test_cache, gfp); + else + alloc = kmalloc(size, gfp); + + if (is_kfence_address(alloc)) { + struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(alloc); + struct kmem_cache *s = test_cache ?: kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL)][kmalloc_index(size)]; + + /* + * Verify that various helpers return the right values + * even for KFENCE objects; these are required so that + * memcg accounting works correctly. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, obj_to_index(s, page, alloc), 0U); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, objs_per_slab_page(s, page), 1); + + if (policy == ALLOCATE_ANY) + return alloc; + if (policy == ALLOCATE_LEFT && IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)alloc, PAGE_SIZE)) + return alloc; + if (policy == ALLOCATE_RIGHT && + !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)alloc, PAGE_SIZE)) + return alloc; + } else if (policy == ALLOCATE_NONE) + return alloc; + + test_free(alloc); + + if (time_after(jiffies, resched_after)) + cond_resched(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, false, "failed to allocate from KFENCE"); + return NULL; /* Unreachable. */ +} + +static void test_out_of_bounds_read(struct kunit *test) +{ + size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, + .fn = test_out_of_bounds_read, + .is_write = false, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + + /* + * If we don't have our own cache, adjust based on alignment, so that we + * actually access guard pages on either side. + */ + if (!test_cache) + size = kmalloc_cache_alignment(size); + + /* Test both sides. */ + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT); + expect.addr = buf - 1; + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + test_free(buf); + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + expect.addr = buf + size; + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + test_free(buf); +} + +static void test_out_of_bounds_write(struct kunit *test) +{ + size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, + .fn = test_out_of_bounds_write, + .is_write = true, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT); + expect.addr = buf - 1; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, 42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + test_free(buf); +} + +static void test_use_after_free_read(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_use_after_free_read, + .is_write = false, + }; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + test_free(expect.addr); + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +static void test_double_free(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, + .fn = test_double_free, + }; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + test_free(expect.addr); + test_free(expect.addr); /* Double-free. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +static void test_invalid_addr_free(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, + .fn = test_invalid_addr_free, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + expect.addr = buf + 1; /* Free on invalid address. */ + test_free(expect.addr); /* Invalid address free. */ + test_free(buf); /* No error. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +static void test_corruption(struct kunit *test) +{ + size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, + .fn = test_corruption, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + + /* Test both sides. */ + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT); + expect.addr = buf + size; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, 42); + test_free(buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + expect.addr = buf - 1; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, 42); + test_free(buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* + * KFENCE is unable to detect an OOB if the allocation's alignment requirements + * leave a gap between the object and the guard page. Specifically, an + * allocation of e.g. 73 bytes is aligned on 8 and 128 bytes for SLUB or SLAB + * respectively. Therefore it is impossible for the allocated object to + * contiguously line up with the right guard page. + * + * However, we test that an access to memory beyond the gap results in KFENCE + * detecting an OOB access. + */ +static void test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_read(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 73; + const size_t align = kmalloc_cache_alignment(size); + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, + .fn = test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_read, + .is_write = false, + }; + char *buf; + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + + /* + * The object is offset to the right, so there won't be an OOB to the + * left of it. + */ + READ_ONCE(*(buf - 1)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + + /* + * @buf must be aligned on @align, therefore buf + size belongs to the + * same page -> no OOB. + */ + READ_ONCE(*(buf + size)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + + /* Overflowing by @align bytes will result in an OOB. */ + expect.addr = buf + size + align; + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + + test_free(buf); +} + +static void test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 73; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, + .fn = test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write, + }; + char *buf; + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + /* + * The object is offset to the right, so we won't get a page + * fault immediately after it. + */ + expect.addr = buf + size; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, READ_ONCE(*expect.addr) + 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + test_free(buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test cache shrinking and destroying with KFENCE. */ +static void test_shrink_memcache(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + void *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, test_cache); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + kmem_cache_shrink(test_cache); + test_free(buf); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +static void ctor_set_x(void *obj) +{ + /* Every object has at least 8 bytes. */ + memset(obj, 'x', 8); +} + +/* Ensure that SL*B does not modify KFENCE objects on bulk free. */ +static void test_free_bulk(struct kunit *test) +{ + int iter; + + for (iter = 0; iter < 5; iter++) { + const size_t size = setup_test_cache(test, 8 + prandom_u32_max(300), 0, + (iter & 1) ? ctor_set_x : NULL); + void *objects[] = { + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_NONE), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_NONE), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_NONE), + }; + + kmem_cache_free_bulk(test_cache, ARRAY_SIZE(objects), objects); + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + test_cache_destroy(); + } +} + +/* Test init-on-free works. */ +static void test_init_on_free(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_init_on_free, + .is_write = false, + }; + int i; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON)) + return; + /* Assume it hasn't been disabled on command line. */ + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + expect.addr[i] = i + 1; + test_free(expect.addr); + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + /* + * This may fail if the page was recycled by KFENCE and then + * written to again -- this however, is near impossible with a + * default config. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expect.addr[i], (char)0); + + if (!i) /* Only check first access to not fail test if page is ever re-protected. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + } +} + +/* Ensure that constructors work properly. */ +static void test_memcache_ctor(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + char *buf; + int i; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, ctor_set_x); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[i], (char)'x'); + + test_free(buf); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +/* Test that memory is zeroed if requested. */ +static void test_gfpzero(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = PAGE_SIZE; /* PAGE_SIZE so we can use ALLOCATE_ANY. */ + char *buf1, *buf2; + int i; + + if (CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL > 100) { + kunit_warn(test, "skipping ... would take too long\n"); + return; + } + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + buf1 = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + buf1[i] = i + 1; + test_free(buf1); + + /* Try to get same address again -- this can take a while. */ + for (i = 0;; i++) { + buf2 = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, ALLOCATE_ANY); + if (buf1 == buf2) + break; + test_free(buf2); + + if (i == CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) { + kunit_warn(test, "giving up ... cannot get same object back\n"); + return; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf2[i], (char)0); + + test_free(buf2); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +static void test_invalid_access(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID, + .fn = test_invalid_access, + .addr = &__kfence_pool[10], + .is_write = false, + }; + + READ_ONCE(__kfence_pool[10]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU works. */ +static void test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu, + .is_write = false, + }; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, test_cache); /* Want memcache. */ + + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + *expect.addr = 42; + + rcu_read_lock(); + test_free(expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, *expect.addr, (char)42); + /* + * Up to this point, memory should not have been freed yet, and + * therefore there should be no KFENCE report from the above access. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Above access to @expect.addr should not have generated a report! */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + + /* Only after rcu_barrier() is the memory guaranteed to be freed. */ + rcu_barrier(); + + /* Expect use-after-free. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, *expect.addr, (char)42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test krealloc(). */ +static void test_krealloc(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + const struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_krealloc, + .addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY), + .is_write = false, + }; + char *buf = expect.addr; + int i; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, test_cache); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ksize(buf), size); /* Precise size match after KFENCE alloc. */ + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + buf[i] = i + 1; + + /* Check that we successfully change the size. */ + buf = krealloc(buf, size * 3, GFP_KERNEL); /* Grow. */ + /* Note: Might no longer be a KFENCE alloc. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, ksize(buf), size * 3); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[i], (char)(i + 1)); + for (; i < size * 3; i++) /* Fill to extra bytes. */ + buf[i] = i + 1; + + buf = krealloc(buf, size * 2, GFP_KERNEL); /* Shrink. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, ksize(buf), size * 2); + for (i = 0; i < size * 2; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[i], (char)(i + 1)); + + buf = krealloc(buf, 0, GFP_KERNEL); /* Free. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (unsigned long)buf, (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR); + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, report_available()); /* No reports yet! */ + + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); /* Ensure krealloc() actually freed earlier KFENCE object. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test that some objects from a bulk allocation belong to KFENCE pool. */ +static void test_memcache_alloc_bulk(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + bool pass = false; + unsigned long timeout; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, test_cache); /* Want memcache. */ + /* + * 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get + * a KFENCE allocation eventually. + */ + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + do { + void *objects[100]; + int i, num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(test_cache, GFP_ATOMIC, ARRAY_SIZE(objects), + objects); + if (!num) + continue; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(objects); i++) { + if (is_kfence_address(objects[i])) { + pass = true; + break; + } + } + kmem_cache_free_bulk(test_cache, num, objects); + /* + * kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() disables interrupts, and calling it + * in a tight loop may not give KFENCE a chance to switch the + * static branch. Call cond_resched() to let KFENCE chime in. + */ + cond_resched(); + } while (!pass && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, pass); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +/* + * KUnit does not provide a way to provide arguments to tests, and we encode + * additional info in the name. Set up 2 tests per test case, one using the + * default allocator, and another using a custom memcache (suffix '-memcache'). + */ +#define KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_name) \ + { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name }, \ + { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name "-memcache" } + +static struct kunit_case kfence_test_cases[] = { + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_out_of_bounds_read), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_out_of_bounds_write), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_use_after_free_read), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_double_free), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_invalid_addr_free), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_corruption), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_free_bulk), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_init_on_free), + KUNIT_CASE(test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_read), + KUNIT_CASE(test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write), + KUNIT_CASE(test_shrink_memcache), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memcache_ctor), + KUNIT_CASE(test_invalid_access), + KUNIT_CASE(test_gfpzero), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu), + KUNIT_CASE(test_krealloc), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memcache_alloc_bulk), + {}, +}; + +/* ===== End test cases ===== */ + +static int test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int i; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines); i++) + observed.lines[i][0] = '\0'; + observed.nlines = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags); + + /* Any test with 'memcache' in its name will want a memcache. */ + if (strstr(test->name, "memcache")) + test->priv = TEST_PRIV_WANT_MEMCACHE; + else + test->priv = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static void test_exit(struct kunit *test) +{ + test_cache_destroy(); +} + +static struct kunit_suite kfence_test_suite = { + .name = "kfence", + .test_cases = kfence_test_cases, + .init = test_init, + .exit = test_exit, +}; +static struct kunit_suite *kfence_test_suites[] = { &kfence_test_suite, NULL }; + +static void register_tracepoints(struct tracepoint *tp, void *ignore) +{ + check_trace_callback_type_console(probe_console); + if (!strcmp(tp->name, "console")) + WARN_ON(tracepoint_probe_register(tp, probe_console, NULL)); +} + +static void unregister_tracepoints(struct tracepoint *tp, void *ignore) +{ + if (!strcmp(tp->name, "console")) + tracepoint_probe_unregister(tp, probe_console, NULL); +} + +/* + * We only want to do tracepoints setup and teardown once, therefore we have to + * customize the init and exit functions and cannot rely on kunit_test_suite(). + */ +static int __init kfence_test_init(void) +{ + /* + * Because we want to be able to build the test as a module, we need to + * iterate through all known tracepoints, since the static registration + * won't work here. + */ + for_each_kernel_tracepoint(register_tracepoints, NULL); + return __kunit_test_suites_init(kfence_test_suites); +} + +static void kfence_test_exit(void) +{ + __kunit_test_suites_exit(kfence_test_suites); + for_each_kernel_tracepoint(unregister_tracepoints, NULL); + tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); +} + +late_initcall(kfence_test_init); +module_exit(kfence_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com>, Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com>"); diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c index 4dbfa9a382e4..901bd7ee83d8 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/report.c +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -156,7 +156,12 @@ static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show, pr_cont(" ]"); } -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, +static const char *get_access_type(bool is_write) +{ + return is_write ? "write" : "read"; +} + +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type) { unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 }; @@ -194,17 +199,19 @@ void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: { const bool left_of_object = address < meta->addr; - pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - pr_err("Out-of-bounds access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (%luB %s of kfence-#%zd):\n", - (void *)address, + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Out-of-bounds %s at 0x" PTR_FMT " (%luB %s of kfence-#%zd):\n", + get_access_type(is_write), (void *)address, left_of_object ? meta->addr - address : address - meta->addr, left_of_object ? "left" : "right", object_index); break; } case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: - pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - pr_err("Use-after-free access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", - (void *)address, object_index); + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Use-after-free %s at 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", + get_access_type(is_write), (void *)address, object_index); break; case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); @@ -213,8 +220,10 @@ void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, pr_cont(" (in kfence-#%zd):\n", object_index); break; case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: - pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - pr_err("Invalid access at 0x" PTR_FMT ":\n", (void *)address); + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Invalid %s at 0x" PTR_FMT ":\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)address); break; case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 8/9] kfence, Documentation: add KFENCE documentation
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Add KFENCE documentation in dev-tools/kfence.rst, and add to index. [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright header to documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-4-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-8-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst | 298 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/Kconfig.kfence | 2 + 3 files changed, 301 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst index f7809c7b1ba9..1b1cf4f5c9d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ whole; patches welcome! ubsan kmemleak kcsan + kfence gdb-kernel-debugging kgdb kselftest diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e2fb6ef3016 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + +Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) +============================== + +Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) is a low-overhead sampling-based memory safety +error detector. KFENCE detects heap out-of-bounds access, use-after-free, and +invalid-free errors. + +KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near zero +performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance for +precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with enough +total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically exercised by +non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a large enough total +uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large fleet of machines. + +Usage +----- + +To enable KFENCE, configure the kernel with:: + + CONFIG_KFENCE=y + +To build a kernel with KFENCE support, but disabled by default (to enable, set +``kfence.sample_interval`` to non-zero value), configure the kernel with:: + + CONFIG_KFENCE=y + CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL=0 + +KFENCE provides several other configuration options to customize behaviour (see +the respective help text in ``lib/Kconfig.kfence`` for more info). + +Tuning performance +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The most important parameter is KFENCE's sample interval, which can be set via +the kernel boot parameter ``kfence.sample_interval`` in milliseconds. The +sample interval determines the frequency with which heap allocations will be +guarded by KFENCE. The default is configurable via the Kconfig option +``CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``. Setting ``kfence.sample_interval=0`` +disables KFENCE. + +The KFENCE memory pool is of fixed size, and if the pool is exhausted, no +further KFENCE allocations occur. With ``CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS`` (default +255), the number of available guarded objects can be controlled. Each object +requires 2 pages, one for the object itself and the other one used as a guard +page; object pages are interleaved with guard pages, and every object page is +therefore surrounded by two guard pages. + +The total memory dedicated to the KFENCE memory pool can be computed as:: + + ( #objects + 1 ) * 2 * PAGE_SIZE + +Using the default config, and assuming a page size of 4 KiB, results in +dedicating 2 MiB to the KFENCE memory pool. + +Note: On architectures that support huge pages, KFENCE will ensure that the +pool is using pages of size ``PAGE_SIZE``. This will result in additional page +tables being allocated. + +Error reports +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +A typical out-of-bounds access looks like this:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + + Out-of-bounds access at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): + test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#17 [0xffffffffb672f000-0xffffffffb672f01f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_out_of_bounds_read+0x98/0x22b + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 107 Comm: kunit_try_catch Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +The header of the report provides a short summary of the function involved in +the access. It is followed by more detailed information about the access and +its origin. Note that, real kernel addresses are only shown for +``CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y`` builds. + +Use-after-free accesses are reported as:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 + + Use-after-free access at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): + test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#24 [0xffffffffb673dfe0-0xffffffffb673dfff, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_use_after_free_read+0x76/0x143 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + freed by task 507: + test_use_after_free_read+0xa8/0x143 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 109 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +KFENCE also reports on invalid frees, such as double-frees:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in test_double_free+0xdc/0x171 + + Invalid free of 0xffffffffb6741000: + test_double_free+0xdc/0x171 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#26 [0xffffffffb6741000-0xffffffffb674101f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_double_free+0x76/0x171 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + freed by task 507: + test_double_free+0xa8/0x171 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 111 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones on the other side of an object's guard +page, to detect out-of-bounds writes on the unprotected side of the object. +These are reported on frees:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0xef/0x184 + + Corrupted memory at 0xffffffffb6797ff9 [ 0xac . . . . . . ] (in kfence-#69): + test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0xef/0x184 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#69 [0xffffffffb6797fb0-0xffffffffb6797ff8, size=73, cache=kmalloc-96] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0x57/0x184 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 120 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +For such errors, the address where the corruption occurred as well as the +invalidly written bytes (offset from the address) are shown; in this +representation, '.' denote untouched bytes. In the example above ``0xac`` is +the value written to the invalid address at offset 0, and the remaining '.' +denote that no following bytes have been touched. Note that, real values are +only shown for ``CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y`` builds; to avoid information +disclosure for non-debug builds, '!' is used instead to denote invalidly +written bytes. + +And finally, KFENCE may also report on invalid accesses to any protected page +where it was not possible to determine an associated object, e.g. if adjacent +object pages had not yet been allocated:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 + + Invalid access at 0xffffffffb670b00a: + test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 124 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +DebugFS interface +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Some debugging information is exposed via debugfs: + +* The file ``/sys/kernel/debug/kfence/stats`` provides runtime statistics. + +* The file ``/sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects`` provides a list of objects + allocated via KFENCE, including those already freed but protected. + +Implementation Details +---------------------- + +Guarded allocations are set up based on the sample interval. After expiration +of the sample interval, the next allocation through the main allocator (SLAB or +SLUB) returns a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool (allocation +sizes up to PAGE_SIZE are supported). At this point, the timer is reset, and +the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To "gate" a +KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, +KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static +branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. + +KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right +page boundaries selected at random. The pages to the left and right of the +object page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected +state, and cause page faults on any attempted access. Such page faults are then +intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault gracefully by reporting an +out-of-bounds access, and marking the page as accessible so that the faulting +code can (wrongly) continue executing (set ``panic_on_warn`` to panic instead). + +To detect out-of-bounds writes to memory within the object's page itself, +KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones. For each object page, a redzone is set +up for all non-object memory. For typical alignments, the redzone is only +required on the unguarded side of an object. Because KFENCE must honor the +cache's requested alignment, special alignments may result in unprotected gaps +on either side of an object, all of which are redzoned. + +The following figure illustrates the page layout:: + + ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- + | xxxxxxxxx | O : | xxxxxxxxx | : O | xxxxxxxxx | + | xxxxxxxxx | B : | xxxxxxxxx | : B | xxxxxxxxx | + | x GUARD x | J : RED- | x GUARD x | RED- : J | x GUARD x | + | xxxxxxxxx | E : ZONE | xxxxxxxxx | ZONE : E | xxxxxxxxx | + | xxxxxxxxx | C : | xxxxxxxxx | : C | xxxxxxxxx | + | xxxxxxxxx | T : | xxxxxxxxx | : T | xxxxxxxxx | + ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- + +Upon deallocation of a KFENCE object, the object's page is again protected and +the object is marked as freed. Any further access to the object causes a fault +and KFENCE reports a use-after-free access. Freed objects are inserted at the +tail of KFENCE's freelist, so that the least recently freed objects are reused +first, and the chances of detecting use-after-frees of recently freed objects +is increased. + +Interface +--------- + +The following describes the functions which are used by allocators as well as +page handling code to set up and deal with KFENCE allocations. + +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kfence.h + :functions: is_kfence_address + kfence_shutdown_cache + kfence_alloc kfence_free __kfence_free + kfence_ksize kfence_object_start + kfence_handle_page_fault + +Related Tools +------------- + +In userspace, a similar approach is taken by `GWP-ASan +<http://llvm.org/docs/GwpAsan.html>`_. GWP-ASan also relies on guard pages and +a sampling strategy to detect memory unsafety bugs at scale. KFENCE's design is +directly influenced by GWP-ASan, and can be seen as its kernel sibling. Another +similar but non-sampling approach, that also inspired the name "KFENCE", can be +found in the userspace `Electric Fence Malloc Debugger +<https://linux.die.net/man/3/efence>`_. + +In the kernel, several tools exist to debug memory access errors, and in +particular KASAN can detect all bug classes that KFENCE can detect. While KASAN +is more precise, relying on compiler instrumentation, this comes at a +performance cost. + +It is worth highlighting that KASAN and KFENCE are complementary, with +different target environments. For instance, KASAN is the better debugging-aid, +where test cases or reproducers exists: due to the lower chance to detect the +error, it would require more effort using KFENCE to debug. Deployments at scale +that cannot afford to enable KASAN, however, would benefit from using KFENCE to +discover bugs due to code paths not exercised by test cases or fuzzers. diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index edfecb5d6165..605125ac2ae0 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ menuconfig KFENCE to have negligible cost to permit enabling it in production environments. + See <file:Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst> for more details. + Note that, KFENCE is not a substitute for explicit testing with tools such as KASAN. KFENCE can detect a subset of bugs that KASAN can detect, albeit at very different performance profiles. If you can -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH OLK-5.10 7/9] kfence, kasan: make KFENCE compatible with KASAN
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Make KFENCE compatible with KASAN. Currently this helps test KFENCE itself, where KASAN can catch potential corruptions to KFENCE state, or other corruptions that may be a result of freepointer corruptions in the main allocators. [akpm(a)linux-foundation.org: merge fixup] [andreyknvl(a)google.com: untag addresses for KFENCE] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dc196006921b191d25d10f6e611316db7da2efc.16119461… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-7-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- lib/Kconfig.kfence | 2 +- mm/kasan/common.c | 6 ++++++ mm/kasan/generic.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index b88ac9d6b2e6..edfecb5d6165 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE menuconfig KFENCE bool "KFENCE: low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector" - depends on HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE && !KASAN && (SLAB || SLUB) + depends on HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE && (SLAB || SLUB) select STACKTRACE help KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based detector of heap out-of-bounds diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c index 950fd372a07e..d9a25af29354 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/common.c +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c @@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ static bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, tagged_object = object; object = reset_tag(object); + if (is_kfence_address(object)) + return false; + if (unlikely(nearest_obj(cache, virt_to_head_page(object), object) != object)) { kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object, ip); @@ -444,6 +447,9 @@ static void *__kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, if (unlikely(object == NULL)) return NULL; + if (is_kfence_address(kasan_reset_tag(object))) + return (void *)object; + redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)(object + size), KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); redzone_end = round_up((unsigned long)object + cache->object_size, diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index 2efc48444e77..c4c56ec8a472 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> @@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info; void *object; - if (!(page && PageSlab(page))) + if (is_kfence_address(addr) || !(page && PageSlab(page))) return; cache = page->slab_cache; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 6/9] mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Inserts KFENCE hooks into the SLUB allocator. To pass the originally requested size to KFENCE, add an argument 'orig_size' to slab_alloc*(). The additional argument is required to preserve the requested original size for kmalloc() allocations, which uses size classes (e.g. an allocation of 272 bytes will return an object of size 512). Therefore, kmem_cache::size does not represent the kmalloc-caller's requested size, and we must introduce the argument 'orig_size' to propagate the originally requested size to KFENCE. Without the originally requested size, we would not be able to detect out-of-bounds accesses for objects placed at the end of a KFENCE object page if that object is not equal to the kmalloc-size class it was bucketed into. When KFENCE is disabled, there is no additional overhead, since slab_alloc*() functions are __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-6-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/slub_def.h | 3 ++ mm/kfence/core.c | 2 ++ mm/slub.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index 1be0ed5befa1..dcde82a4434c 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter */ +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> @@ -185,6 +186,8 @@ static inline unsigned int __obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct page *page, void *obj) { + if (is_kfence_address(obj)) + return 0; return __obj_to_index(cache, page_address(page), obj); } diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 05c18aa11851..7692af715fdb 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g /* Set required struct page fields. */ page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); page->slab_cache = cache; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB)) + page->objects = 1; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB)) page->s_mem = addr; diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index f06f002bb098..678c29105d7f 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/debugobjects.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/fault-inject.h> @@ -1560,6 +1561,11 @@ static inline bool slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *old_tail = *tail ? *tail : *head; int rsize; + if (is_kfence_address(next)) { + slab_free_hook(s, next); + return true; + } + /* Head and tail of the reconstructed freelist */ *head = NULL; *tail = NULL; @@ -2801,7 +2807,7 @@ static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s, * Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list. */ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr) + gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size) { void *object; struct kmem_cache_cpu *c; @@ -2812,6 +2818,11 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, 1, gfpflags); if (!s) return NULL; + + object = kfence_alloc(s, orig_size, gfpflags); + if (unlikely(object)) + goto out; + redo: /* * Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr. Preemption is @@ -2883,21 +2894,21 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfpflags, s)) && object) memset(object, 0, s->object_size); - +out: slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, gfpflags, 1, &object); return object; } static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr) + gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size) { - return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr); + return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr, orig_size); } void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags) { - void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, s->object_size); trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags); @@ -2909,7 +2920,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size) { - void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags); ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags); return ret; @@ -2920,7 +2931,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node) { - void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_, s->object_size); trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags, node); @@ -2934,7 +2945,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) { - void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node); @@ -2968,6 +2979,9 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, stat(s, FREE_SLOWPATH); + if (kfence_free(head)) + return; + if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && !free_debug_processing(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr)) return; @@ -3212,6 +3226,13 @@ int build_detached_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, df->s = cache_from_obj(s, object); /* Support for memcg */ } + if (is_kfence_address(object)) { + slab_free_hook(df->s, object); + __kfence_free(object); + p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */ + return size; + } + /* Start new detached freelist */ df->page = page; set_freepointer(df->s, object, NULL); @@ -3287,8 +3308,14 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - void *object = c->freelist; + void *object = kfence_alloc(s, s->object_size, flags); + if (unlikely(object)) { + p[i] = object; + continue; + } + + object = c->freelist; if (unlikely(!object)) { /* * We may have removed an object from c->freelist using @@ -3953,7 +3980,7 @@ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags); @@ -4001,7 +4028,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags, node); @@ -4027,6 +4054,7 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *s; unsigned int offset; size_t object_size; + bool is_kfence = is_kfence_address(ptr); ptr = kasan_reset_tag(ptr); @@ -4039,10 +4067,13 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, to_user, 0, n); /* Find offset within object. */ - offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size; + if (is_kfence) + offset = ptr - kfence_object_start(ptr); + else + offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size; /* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */ - if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE)) { + if (!is_kfence && kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE)) { if (offset < s->red_left_pad) usercopy_abort("SLUB object in left red zone", s->name, to_user, offset, n); @@ -4459,7 +4490,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller); + ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller, size); /* Honor the call site pointer we received. */ trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags); @@ -4490,7 +4521,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, caller); + ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, caller, size); /* Honor the call site pointer we received. */ trace_kmalloc_node(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 5/9] mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Inserts KFENCE hooks into the SLAB allocator. To pass the originally requested size to KFENCE, add an argument 'orig_size' to slab_alloc*(). The additional argument is required to preserve the requested original size for kmalloc() allocations, which uses size classes (e.g. an allocation of 272 bytes will return an object of size 512). Therefore, kmem_cache::size does not represent the kmalloc-caller's requested size, and we must introduce the argument 'orig_size' to propagate the originally requested size to KFENCE. Without the originally requested size, we would not be able to detect out-of-bounds accesses for objects placed at the end of a KFENCE object page if that object is not equal to the kmalloc-size class it was bucketed into. When KFENCE is disabled, there is no additional overhead, since slab_alloc*() functions are __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-5-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/slab_def.h | 3 +++ mm/kfence/core.c | 2 ++ mm/slab.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/slab_common.c | 5 ++++- 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h index 9eb430c163c2..3aa5e1e73ab6 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H #define _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> /* @@ -114,6 +115,8 @@ static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, static inline int objs_per_slab_page(const struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct page *page) { + if (is_kfence_address(page_address(page))) + return 1; return cache->num; } diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 61c76670a7a9..05c18aa11851 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g /* Set required struct page fields. */ page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); page->slab_cache = cache; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB)) + page->s_mem = addr; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index b2cc2cf7d8a3..4b526a0434f5 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -3207,7 +3208,7 @@ static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, } static __always_inline void * -slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, +slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, size_t orig_size, unsigned long caller) { unsigned long save_flags; @@ -3220,6 +3221,10 @@ slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, if (unlikely(!cachep)) return NULL; + ptr = kfence_alloc(cachep, orig_size, flags); + if (unlikely(ptr)) + goto out_hooks; + cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags); local_irq_save(save_flags); @@ -3252,6 +3257,7 @@ slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, cachep)) && ptr) memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size); +out_hooks: slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, objcg, flags, 1, &ptr); return ptr; } @@ -3289,7 +3295,7 @@ __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags) #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ static __always_inline void * -slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) +slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t orig_size, unsigned long caller) { unsigned long save_flags; void *objp; @@ -3300,6 +3306,10 @@ slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(!cachep)) return NULL; + objp = kfence_alloc(cachep, orig_size, flags); + if (unlikely(objp)) + goto out; + cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags); local_irq_save(save_flags); objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags); @@ -3310,6 +3320,7 @@ slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, cachep)) && objp) memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size); +out: slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, objcg, flags, 1, &objp); return objp; } @@ -3415,6 +3426,12 @@ static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac) static __always_inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, unsigned long caller) { + if (is_kfence_address(objp)) { + kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags); + __kfence_free(objp); + return; + } + /* Put the object into the quarantine, don't touch it for now. */ if (kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_)) return; @@ -3480,7 +3497,7 @@ void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, */ void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags) { - void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, cachep->object_size, _RET_IP_); trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags); @@ -3513,7 +3530,7 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, local_irq_disable(); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags); + void *objp = kfence_alloc(s, s->object_size, flags) ?: __do_cache_alloc(s, flags); if (unlikely(!objp)) goto error; @@ -3546,7 +3563,7 @@ kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size) { void *ret; - ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, size, _RET_IP_); ret = kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, @@ -3572,7 +3589,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace); */ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid) { - void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, cachep->object_size, _RET_IP_); trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, cachep->object_size, cachep->size, @@ -3590,7 +3607,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, { void *ret; - ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, size, _RET_IP_); ret = kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, @@ -3651,7 +3668,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags); if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep))) return cachep; - ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller); + ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, size, caller); ret = kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags); trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, @@ -4150,7 +4167,10 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num); /* Find offset within object. */ - offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep); + if (is_kfence_address(ptr)) + offset = ptr - kfence_object_start(ptr); + else + offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep); /* Allow address range falling entirely within usercopy region. */ if (offset >= cachep->useroffset && diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 79ae785f2c9f..89022933dfa6 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> @@ -428,6 +429,7 @@ static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work) rcu_barrier(); list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) { + kfence_shutdown_cache(s); #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS sysfs_slab_release(s); #else @@ -453,6 +455,7 @@ static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy); schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work); } else { + kfence_shutdown_cache(s); #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS sysfs_slab_unlink(s); sysfs_slab_release(s); @@ -1156,7 +1159,7 @@ size_t ksize(const void *objp) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)) || !__kasan_check_read(objp, 1)) return 0; - size = __ksize(objp); + size = kfence_ksize(objp) ?: __ksize(objp); /* * We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area, * so we need to unpoison this area. -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 4/9] kfence: use pt_regs to generate stack trace on faults
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Instead of removing the fault handling portion of the stack trace based on the fault handler's name, just use struct pt_regs directly. Change kfence_handle_page_fault() to take a struct pt_regs, and plumb it through to kfence_report_error() for out-of-bounds, use-after-free, or invalid access errors, where pt_regs is used to generate the stack trace. If the kernel is a DEBUG_KERNEL, also show registers for more information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105092133.2075331-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h | 2 -- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h | 6 ---- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 2 +- include/linux/kfence.h | 5 +-- mm/kfence/core.c | 10 +++--- mm/kfence/kfence.h | 4 +-- mm/kfence/report.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++-------------- 8 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h index 42a06f83850a..d061176d57ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ #include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "el1_sync" - static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { return true; } static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index d1a8b523d28e..a5fe9f7b423b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { - if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr)) + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, regs)) return; msg = "paging request"; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h index a0659dbd93ea..97bbb4a9083a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ #include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> -/* - * The page fault handler entry function, up to which the stack trace is - * truncated in reports. - */ -#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "asm_exc_page_fault" - /* Force 4K pages for __kfence_pool. */ static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 35901aa6ad1c..f5f359ccaeae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, efi_recover_from_page_fault(address); /* Only not-present faults should be handled by KFENCE. */ - if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address)) + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address, regs)) return; oops: /* diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h index 81f3911cb298..5a56bcf5606c 100644 --- a/include/linux/kfence.h +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) /** * kfence_handle_page_fault() - perform page fault handling for KFENCE pages * @addr: faulting address + * @regs: current struct pt_regs (can be NULL, but shows full stack trace) * * Return: * * false - address outside KFENCE pool, @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) * cases KFENCE prints an error message and marks the offending page as * present, so that the kernel can proceed. */ -bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr); +bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs); #else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */ @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ static inline size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { return 0; } static inline void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { return NULL; } static inline void __kfence_free(void *addr) { } static inline bool __must_check kfence_free(void *addr) { return false; } -static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; } #endif diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index d6a32c13336b..61c76670a7a9 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) return true; atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); return false; } @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); return; } @@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ void __kfence_free(void *addr) kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); } -bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) +bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; @@ -829,11 +829,11 @@ bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) out: if (to_report) { - kfence_report_error(addr, to_report, error_type); + kfence_report_error(addr, regs, to_report, error_type); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); } else { /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ - kfence_report_error(addr, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); + kfence_report_error(addr, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); } return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h index 1014060f9707..0d83e628a97d 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ enum kfence_error_type { KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */ }; -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, - enum kfence_error_type type); +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, + const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type); void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta); diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c index 64f27c8d46a3..4dbfa9a382e4 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/report.c +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries { char buf[64]; int skipnr, fallback = 0; - bool is_access_fault = false; if (type) { /* Depending on error type, find different stack entries. */ @@ -49,8 +49,12 @@ static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: - is_access_fault = true; - break; + /* + * kfence_handle_page_fault() may be called with pt_regs + * set to NULL; in that case we'll simply show the full + * stack trace. + */ + return 0; case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: break; @@ -60,26 +64,21 @@ static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries for (skipnr = 0; skipnr < num_entries; skipnr++) { int len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - if (is_access_fault) { - if (!strncmp(buf, KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER, len)) - goto found; - } else { - if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfence_") || str_has_prefix(buf, "__kfence_") || - !strncmp(buf, "__slab_free", len)) { - /* - * In case of tail calls from any of the below - * to any of the above. - */ - fallback = skipnr + 1; - } - - /* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */ - if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfree") || - str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_free") || - str_has_prefix(buf, "__kmalloc") || - str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_alloc")) - goto found; + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfence_") || str_has_prefix(buf, "__kfence_") || + !strncmp(buf, "__slab_free", len)) { + /* + * In case of tail calls from any of the below + * to any of the above. + */ + fallback = skipnr + 1; } + + /* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */ + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfree") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_free") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "__kmalloc") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_alloc")) + goto found; } if (fallback < num_entries) return fallback; @@ -157,13 +156,20 @@ static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show, pr_cont(" ]"); } -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, - enum kfence_error_type type) +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, + const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type) { unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 }; - int num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); - int skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type); const ptrdiff_t object_index = meta ? meta - kfence_metadata : -1; + int num_stack_entries; + int skipnr = 0; + + if (regs) { + num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 0); + } else { + num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type); + } /* Require non-NULL meta, except if KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID. */ if (WARN_ON(type != KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID && !meta)) @@ -227,7 +233,10 @@ void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *me /* Print report footer. */ pr_err("\n"); - dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && regs) + show_regs(regs); + else + dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR); pr_err("==================================================================\n"); lockdep_on(); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 3/9] arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable KFENCE for the arm64 architecture. In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h>. KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can individually be set. Therefore, force the entire linear map to be mapped at page granularity. Doing so may result in extra memory allocated for page tables in case rodata=full is not set; however, currently CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y is the default, and the common case is therefore not affected by this change. [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright and description header] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-3-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-4-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 7 ++++++- 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 109d8a18f268..6331f54b493a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN + select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42a06f83850a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * arm64 KFENCE support. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_KFENCE_H +#define __ASM_KFENCE_H + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> + +#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "el1_sync" + +static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { return true; } + +static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) +{ + set_memory_valid(addr, 1, !protect); + + return true; +} + +#endif /* __ASM_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 795d224f184f..d1a8b523d28e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/extable.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> @@ -322,6 +323,9 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr)) + return; + msg = "paging request"; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 1ec57fd87ef7..2af6d99a8c2e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -1452,7 +1452,12 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return -EINVAL; } - if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled()) + /* + * KFENCE requires linear map to be mapped at page granularity, so that + * it is possible to protect/unprotect single pages in the KFENCE pool. + */ + if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled() || + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE)) flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; __create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start), -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 2/9] x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable KFENCE for the x86 architecture. In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h> for setting up the pool and providing helper functions for protecting and unprotecting pages. For x86, we need to ensure that the pool uses 4K pages, which is done using the set_memory_4k() helper function. [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright and description header] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-2-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-3-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index af7123b5b493..37a7b2c8fdd6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 + select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a0659dbd93ea --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * x86 KFENCE support. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_KFENCE_H +#define _ASM_X86_KFENCE_H + +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +/* + * The page fault handler entry function, up to which the stack trace is + * truncated in reports. + */ +#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "asm_exc_page_fault" + +/* Force 4K pages for __kfence_pool. */ +static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + for (addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; is_kfence_address((void *)addr); + addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + unsigned int level; + + if (!lookup_address(addr, &level)) + return false; + + if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K) + set_memory_4k(addr, 1); + } + + return true; +} + +/* Protect the given page and flush TLB. */ +static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) +{ + unsigned int level; + pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &level); + + if (WARN_ON(!pte || level != PG_LEVEL_4K)) + return false; + + /* + * We need to avoid IPIs, as we may get KFENCE allocations or faults + * with interrupts disabled. Therefore, the below is best-effort, and + * does not flush TLBs on all CPUs. We can tolerate some inaccuracy; + * lazy fault handling takes care of faults after the page is PRESENT. + */ + + if (protect) + set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT)); + else + set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + + /* Flush this CPU's TLB. */ + flush_tlb_one_kernel(addr); + return true; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 9c1545c376e9..35901aa6ad1c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/kdebug.h> /* oops_begin/end, ... */ #include <linux/extable.h> /* search_exception_tables */ #include <linux/memblock.h> /* max_low_pfn */ +#include <linux/kfence.h> /* kfence_handle_page_fault */ #include <linux/kprobes.h> /* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, ... */ #include <linux/mmiotrace.h> /* kmmio_handler, ... */ #include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_sw_event */ @@ -732,6 +733,9 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI)) efi_recover_from_page_fault(address); + /* Only not-present faults should be handled by KFENCE. */ + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address)) + return; oops: /* * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10 0/9]
by 1415317271＠qq.com 23 Aug '21

23 Aug '21

From: shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Transplantation of KFENCE KFENCE could detect many types of memory safety errors. The test cases successfully output the log when booting the kernel after enabling the KFENCE and KFENCE integration test suite at the openEuler OLK 5.10 kernel compile. Yingjie Shang: Transplant KFENCE from Linux kernel v5.13 to openEuler kernel OLK 5.10. Bixuan Cui: Reviewd the transplant patches. Alexander Potapenko (5): mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86 mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB kfence, kasan: make KFENCE compatible with KASAN Marco Elver (4): arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64 kfence: use pt_regs to generate stack trace on faults kfence, Documentation: add KFENCE documentation kfence: add test suite Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst | 298 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h | 22 + arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 4 + arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 7 +- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h | 64 +++ arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 5 + include/linux/kfence.h | 222 ++++++++ include/linux/slab_def.h | 3 + include/linux/slub_def.h | 3 + init/main.c | 3 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 + lib/Kconfig.kfence | 82 +++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/kasan/common.c | 6 + mm/kasan/generic.c | 3 +- mm/kfence/Makefile | 6 + mm/kfence/core.c | 845 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/kfence.h | 113 ++++ mm/kfence/kfence_test.c | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/report.c | 258 +++++++++ mm/slab.c | 38 +- mm/slab_common.c | 5 +- mm/slub.c | 61 +- 26 files changed, 2884 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h create mode 100644 include/linux/kfence.h create mode 100644 lib/Kconfig.kfence create mode 100644 mm/kfence/Makefile create mode 100644 mm/kfence/core.c create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence.h create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence_test.c create mode 100644 mm/kfence/report.c -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.09 1/7] net: hns3: add support for triggering reset by ethtool
by Zheng Zengkai 21 Aug '21

21 Aug '21

From: Yufeng Mo <moyufeng(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-master commit ddccc5e368a33daeb6862192d4dca8e59af9234a category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I46N7D CVE: NA Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Currently, four reset types are supported for the HNS3 ethernet driver: IMP reset, global reset, function reset, and FLR. Only FLR can now be triggered by the user. To restore the device when an exception occurs, add support for triggering reset by ethtool. Run the "ethtool --reset DEVNAME mgmt | all | dedicated" to trigger the IMP | global | function reset manually. In addition, VF can only trigger function reset. Signed-off-by: Yufeng Mo <moyufeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2(a)huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628602128-15640-1-git-send-email-huangguangbin2@… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Yongxin Li <liyongxin1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Junxin Chen <chenjunxin1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- .../net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.h | 5 ++ .../ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_ethtool.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++ .../hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c | 6 ++ .../hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 68 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.h index 15af3d93857b..f40d44a7994e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.h @@ -593,6 +593,11 @@ struct hns3_hw_error_info { const char *msg; }; +struct hns3_reset_type_map { + enum ethtool_reset_flags rst_flags; + enum hnae3_reset_type rst_type; +}; + static inline int ring_space(struct hns3_enet_ring *ring) { /* This smp_load_acquire() pairs with smp_store_release() in diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_ethtool.c index 82061ab6930f..c8f09b07185e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_ethtool.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_ethtool.c @@ -953,6 +953,60 @@ static int hns3_get_rxnfc(struct net_device *netdev, } } +static const struct hns3_reset_type_map hns3_reset_type[] = { + {ETH_RESET_MGMT, HNAE3_IMP_RESET}, + {ETH_RESET_ALL, HNAE3_GLOBAL_RESET}, + {ETH_RESET_DEDICATED, HNAE3_FUNC_RESET}, +}; + +static const struct hns3_reset_type_map hns3vf_reset_type[] = { + {ETH_RESET_DEDICATED, HNAE3_VF_FUNC_RESET}, +}; + +static int hns3_set_reset(struct net_device *netdev, u32 *flags) +{ + enum hnae3_reset_type rst_type = HNAE3_NONE_RESET; + struct hnae3_handle *h = hns3_get_handle(netdev); + struct hnae3_ae_dev *ae_dev = pci_get_drvdata(h->pdev); + const struct hnae3_ae_ops *ops = h->ae_algo->ops; + const struct hns3_reset_type_map *rst_type_map; + u32 i, size; + + if (ops->ae_dev_resetting && ops->ae_dev_resetting(h)) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!ops->set_default_reset_request || !ops->reset_event) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (h->flags & HNAE3_SUPPORT_VF) { + rst_type_map = hns3vf_reset_type; + size = ARRAY_SIZE(hns3vf_reset_type); + } else { + rst_type_map = hns3_reset_type; + size = ARRAY_SIZE(hns3_reset_type); + } + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (rst_type_map[i].rst_flags == *flags) { + rst_type = rst_type_map[i].rst_type; + break; + } + } + + if (rst_type == HNAE3_NONE_RESET || + (rst_type == HNAE3_IMP_RESET && + ae_dev->dev_version <= HNAE3_DEVICE_VERSION_V2)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + netdev_info(netdev, "Setting reset type %d\n", rst_type); + + ops->set_default_reset_request(ae_dev, rst_type); + + ops->reset_event(h->pdev, h); + + return 0; +} + static void hns3_change_all_ring_bd_num(struct hns3_nic_priv *priv, u32 tx_desc_num, u32 rx_desc_num) { @@ -1699,6 +1753,7 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops hns3vf_ethtool_ops = { .set_priv_flags = hns3_set_priv_flags, .get_tunable = hns3_get_tunable, .set_tunable = hns3_set_tunable, + .reset = hns3_set_reset, }; static const struct ethtool_ops hns3_ethtool_ops = { @@ -1740,6 +1795,7 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops hns3_ethtool_ops = { .get_ts_info = hns3_get_ts_info, .get_tunable = hns3_get_tunable, .set_tunable = hns3_set_tunable, + .reset = hns3_set_reset, }; void hns3_ethtool_set_ops(struct net_device *netdev) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c index f15d76ec0068..9fd15287986f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c @@ -3789,6 +3789,12 @@ static void hclge_do_reset(struct hclge_dev *hdev) } switch (hdev->reset_type) { + case HNAE3_IMP_RESET: + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "IMP reset requested\n"); + val = hclge_read_dev(&hdev->hw, HCLGE_PF_OTHER_INT_REG); + hnae3_set_bit(val, HCLGE_TRIGGER_IMP_RESET_B, 1); + hclge_write_dev(&hdev->hw, HCLGE_PF_OTHER_INT_REG, val); + break; case HNAE3_GLOBAL_RESET: dev_info(&pdev->dev, "global reset requested\n"); val = hclge_read_dev(&hdev->hw, HCLGE_GLOBAL_RESET_REG); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.h index cc31b12904ad..ada5c68f2851 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.h @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ enum HLCGE_PORT_TYPE { #define HCLGE_VECTOR0_IMP_CMDQ_ERR_B 4U #define HCLGE_VECTOR0_IMP_RD_POISON_B 5U #define HCLGE_VECTOR0_ALL_MSIX_ERR_B 6U +#define HCLGE_TRIGGER_IMP_RESET_B 7U #define HCLGE_MAC_DEFAULT_FRAME \ (ETH_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN + 2 * VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN) -- 2.20.1

1 6

[PATCH 00/14] lib/xshm: Add a interval manage mechanism to kernel
by Zhou Guanghui 21 Aug '21

21 Aug '21

From: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4(a)huawei.com> Some platform software or library may service a secondary management of the share memory used by the processes running on the platform. The services may first alloc a large size of memory and make it as a POOL, the users then would alloc memory from the POOL. Then the users could and must access the management structure for the POOL. That works well generally when the structrues are all saved in userspace. But they can be broken when some users were killed unexpectedlly. Managing the interval in kernel would sovle the problem. Wang Wensheng (14): lib/xshm: Add xshmem framework in kernel lib/xshm: Add FSC algorithms to the kernel lib/xshm: Add refcnt for BLOCK in kernel lib/xshm: Extend the BLOCKs' refcnt to per-task lib/xshm: Add BLOCK delete interface that ignores reference lib/xshm: Introduce a xshm_pool_same hook in xshm_algo lib/xshm: Add BLK algorithms to the kernel lib/xshm: Use type long for POOL size and offset lib/xshm: Return if the POOL was deleted when unregister it lib/xshm: Show xshmem info in procfs lib/xshm: Add register count for each node lib/xshm: Split big function lib/xshm: Use rbtree to organize all allocated BLOCKs lib/xshm: Add algorithm vma for xshmem_framework include/uapi/linux/xshmem_framework.h | 42 ++ lib/Kconfig | 7 + lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/xshmem/Makefile | 2 + lib/xshmem/xshmem_blk.c | 131 +++++ lib/xshmem/xshmem_framework.c | 907 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/xshmem/xshmem_framework.h | 62 +++ lib/xshmem/xshmem_fsc.c | 281 +++++++++++ lib/xshmem/xshmem_vma.c | 343 +++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 1776 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/xshmem_framework.h create mode 100644 lib/xshmem/Makefile create mode 100644 lib/xshmem/xshmem_blk.c create mode 100644 lib/xshmem/xshmem_framework.c create mode 100644 lib/xshmem/xshmem_framework.h create mode 100644 lib/xshmem/xshmem_fsc.c create mode 100644 lib/xshmem/xshmem_vma.c -- 2.9.4

2 15

[PATCH kernel-4.19] blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
by Yang Yingliang 20 Aug '21

20 Aug '21

From: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-5.8-rc1 commit 7b11eab041dacfeaaa6d27d9183b247a995bc16d category: bugfix bugzilla: 175150 CVE: NA --------------------------- Drivers may need to bypass error injection for error recovery. Rename __blk_mq_complete_request() to blk_mq_force_complete_rq() and export that function so drivers may skip potential fake timeouts after they've reclaimed lost requests. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Conflicts: block/blk-mq.c include/linux/blk-mq.h [ Non bugfix patch c7bb9ad1744ea14e6("block: get rid of q->softirq_done_fn()") is not applied. ] Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-mq.c | 15 +++++++++++++-- include/linux/blk-mq.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index dc96754abc2cd..b5b41b9a72294 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -582,7 +582,17 @@ static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data) rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); } -static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) +/** + * blk_mq_force_complete_rq() - Force complete the request, bypassing any error + * injection that could drop the completion. + * @rq: Request to be force completed + * + * Drivers should use blk_mq_complete_request() to complete requests in their + * normal IO path. For timeout error recovery, drivers may call this forced + * completion routine after they've reclaimed timed out requests to bypass + * potentially subsequent fake timeouts. + */ +void blk_mq_force_complete_rq(struct request *rq) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; bool shared = false; @@ -612,6 +622,7 @@ static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) } put_cpu(); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_force_complete_rq); static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx) __releases(hctx->srcu) @@ -645,7 +656,7 @@ void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) { if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q))) return; - __blk_mq_complete_request(rq); + blk_mq_force_complete_rq(rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request); diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h index 730de600075b5..f81bbcdbce0f8 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head, void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs); void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq); +void blk_mq_force_complete_rq(struct request *rq); bool blk_mq_bio_list_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list, struct bio *bio); bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] nvme: force complete cancelled requests
by Yang Yingliang 20 Aug '21

20 Aug '21

From: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-5.8-rc1 commit 3382a567efd4015697f087f2e91ac08b90577876 category: bugfix bugzilla: 175150 CVE: NA --------------------------- Use blk_mq_foce_complete_rq() to bypass fake timeout error injection so that request reclaim may proceed. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn(a)wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Conflicts: drivers/nvme/host/core.c [ 7baa85727d04("blk-mq-tag: change busy_iter_fn to return whether to continue or not") is not applied. ] Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c index aab3d9a950a5e..c1e6c513c7956 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved) return; nvme_req(req)->status = NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD; - blk_mq_complete_request(req); + blk_mq_force_complete_rq(req); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_cancel_request); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] scsi: hisi_sas: Flush workqueue in hisi_sas_v3_remove()
by Yang Yingliang 20 Aug '21

20 Aug '21

From: Luo Jiaxing <luojiaxing(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.12-rc1 commit 6834ec8b23c3eb345936022d46179b9d371e2344 category: bugfix bugzilla: 176139 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------------------------------ If the controller reset occurs at the same time as driver removal, it may be possible that the interrupts have been released prior to the host softreset, and calling pci_irq_vector() there causes a WARN: WARNING: CPU: 37 PID: 1542 /pci/msi.c:1275 pci_irq_vector+0xc0/0xd0 Call trace: pci_irq_vector+0xc0/0xd0 disable_host_v3_hw+0x58/0x5b0 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] soft_reset_v3_hw+0x40/0xc0 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] hisi_sas_controller_reset+0x150/0x260 [hisi_sas_main] hisi_sas_rst_work_handler+0x3c/0x58 [hisi_sas_main] To fix, flush the driver workqueue prior to releasing the interrupts to ensure any resets have been completed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611659068-131975-5-git-send-email-john.garry@hua… Signed-off-by: Luo Jiaxing <luojiaxing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ouyangdelong <ouyangdelong(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Nifujia <nifujia1(a)hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c b/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c index 512f96b80ecc0..b38aa8d0a2242 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c @@ -3505,6 +3505,7 @@ static void hisi_sas_v3_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) del_timer(&hisi_hba->timer); sas_unregister_ha(sha); + flush_workqueue(hisi_hba->wq); sas_remove_host(sha->core.shost); hisi_sas_v3_destroy_irqs(pdev, hisi_hba); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super
by Yang Yingliang 20 Aug '21

20 Aug '21

From: yangerkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 172146 CVE: NA --------------------------- 'commit c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context")' and '2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available")' add s_error_work to fix checksum error problem. But the error path in ext4_fill_super can lead the follow BUG_ON. Our testcase got follow BUG: [32031.759805] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [32031.759807] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:373! [32031.760075] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [32031.760336] CPU: 5 PID: 1029268 Comm: kworker/5:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0 ... [32031.766665] jbd2__journal_start+0xf1/0x1f0 [jbd2] [32031.766934] jbd2_journal_start+0x19/0x20 [jbd2] [32031.767218] flush_stashed_error_work+0x30/0x90 [ext4] [32031.767487] process_one_work+0x195/0x390 [32031.767747] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [32031.768007] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390 [32031.768265] kthread+0x10d/0x130 [32031.768521] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [32031.768778] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 static int start_this_handle(...) BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT); <---- Trigger this flush_stashed_error_work will try to access journal. We cannot flush s_error_work after journal destroy. Fixes: c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context") Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/super.c | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index d793e597c0623..0783f85a1c6cc 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -4831,14 +4831,15 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache); sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL; } - if (sbi->s_journal) { - jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); - sbi->s_journal = NULL; - } failed_mount3a: ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi); failed_mount3: flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work); + + if (sbi->s_journal) { + jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); + sbi->s_journal = NULL; + } del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report); ext4_stop_mmpd(sbi); failed_mount2: -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] Revert "net: make get_net_ns return error if NET_NS is disabled"
by Yang Yingliang 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA -------------------------------- The commit a7957d8c2e5f8 ("net: make get_net_ns return error...") breaks the kabi, it fixes the bug only with CONFIG_NET_NS disabled, the config is always enabled, so it can be revert. Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/socket.h | 2 ++ include/net/net_namespace.h | 7 ------- net/core/net_namespace.c | 12 ------------ net/socket.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/socket.h b/include/linux/socket.h index 15a7eb24f63c9..cc1d3f1b76568 100644 --- a/include/linux/socket.h +++ b/include/linux/socket.h @@ -384,4 +384,6 @@ extern int __sys_getpeername(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr, extern int __sys_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol, int __user *usockvec); extern int __sys_shutdown(int fd, int how); + +extern struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns); #endif /* _LINUX_SOCKET_H */ diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h index 2df3e47608bdd..dbfc56676eeef 100644 --- a/include/net/net_namespace.h +++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h @@ -177,8 +177,6 @@ struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid); void net_ns_barrier(void); - -struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns); #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> @@ -198,11 +196,6 @@ static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, } static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {} - -static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns) -{ - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); -} #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */ diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c index 5d997df949c56..973d00a7fb591 100644 --- a/net/core/net_namespace.c +++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c @@ -612,18 +612,6 @@ void __put_net(struct net *net) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net); -/** - * get_net_ns - increment the refcount of the network namespace - * @ns: common namespace (net) - * - * Returns the net's common namespace. - */ -struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns) -{ - return &get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns))->ns; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns); - struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd) { struct file *file; diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c index f14bca00ff010..1ed7be54815aa 100644 --- a/net/socket.c +++ b/net/socket.c @@ -1048,6 +1048,19 @@ static long sock_do_ioctl(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, * what to do with it - that's up to the protocol still. */ +/** + * get_net_ns - increment the refcount of the network namespace + * @ns: common namespace (net) + * + * Returns the net's common namespace. + */ + +struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return &get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns))->ns; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns); + static long sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct socket *sock; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
by Yang Yingliang 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.13-rc1 commit 3a7956e25e1d7b3c148569e78895e1f3178122a9 bugzilla: 52510 CVE: NA -------------------------------- The kthread_is_per_cpu() construct relies on only being called on PF_KTHREAD tasks (per the WARN in to_kthread). This gives rise to the following usage pattern: if ((p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_is_per_cpu(p)) However, as reported by syzcaller, this is broken. The scenario is: CPU0 CPU1 (running p) (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) // true begin_new_exec() me->flags &= ~(PF_KTHREAD|...); kthread_is_per_cpu(p) to_kthread(p) WARN(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) <-- *SPLAT* Introduce __to_kthread() that omits the WARN and is sure to check both values. Use this to remove the problematic pattern for kthread_is_per_cpu() and fix a number of other kthread_*() functions that have similar issues but are currently not used in ways that would expose the problem. Notably kthread_func() is only ever called on 'current', while kthread_probe_data() is only used for PF_WQ_WORKER, which implies the task is from kthread_create*(). Fixes: ac687e6e8c26 ("kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider(a)arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YH6WJc825C4P0FCK@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Zheng Zucheng <zhengzucheng.huawei.com> Conflicts: kernel/kthread.c kernel/sched/core.c kernel/sched/fair.c Reviewed-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Hui <judy.chenhui(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- kernel/kthread.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index fee5cc055791b..8873128ef6498 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -74,6 +74,25 @@ static inline struct kthread *to_kthread(struct task_struct *k) return (__force void *)k->set_child_tid; } +/* + * Variant of to_kthread() that doesn't assume @p is a kthread. + * + * Per construction; when: + * + * (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && p->set_child_tid + * + * the task is both a kthread and struct kthread is persistent. However + * PF_KTHREAD on it's own is not, kernel_thread() can exec() (See umh.c and + * begin_new_exec()). + */ +static inline struct kthread *__to_kthread(struct task_struct *p) +{ + void *kthread = (__force void *)p->set_child_tid; + if (kthread && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) + kthread = NULL; + return kthread; +} + void free_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *k) { struct kthread *kthread; @@ -177,10 +196,11 @@ void set_kthreadd_affinity(void) */ void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *task) { - struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(task); + struct kthread *kthread = __to_kthread(task); void *data = NULL; - probe_kernel_read(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data)); + if (kthread) + probe_kernel_read(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data)); return data; } @@ -492,9 +512,9 @@ void kthread_set_per_cpu(struct task_struct *k, int cpu) set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &kthread->flags); } -bool kthread_is_per_cpu(struct task_struct *k) +bool kthread_is_per_cpu(struct task_struct *p) { - struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k); + struct kthread *kthread = __to_kthread(p); if (!kthread) return false; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] share_pool: Don't do direct reclaim or compact for vmalloc_huge* funcs
by Yang Yingliang 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

From: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou(a)huawei.com> ascend inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I46DPJ CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- We found a hungtask problem when do direct compact in __alloc_pages_nodemask: vmalloc_hugepage_user -> __vmalloc_node_range -> __vmalloc_area_node -> sp_alloc_pages -> alloc_huge_page_node -> alloc_fresh_huge_page -> __alloc_pages_nodemask. Set PF_MEMALLOC then direct reclaim and direct compact won't be called. Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/share_pool.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/share_pool.c b/mm/share_pool.c index 3e4e05f20c5ce..e5a71e25964c1 100644 --- a/mm/share_pool.c +++ b/mm/share_pool.c @@ -3219,9 +3219,15 @@ void sp_group_post_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) struct page *sp_alloc_pages(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t mask, unsigned int page_order, int node) { - if (area->flags & VM_HUGE_PAGES) - return hugetlb_alloc_hugepage(NUMA_NO_NODE, HUGETLB_ALLOC_NONE); - else + struct page *page; + unsigned int noreclaim_flag = 0; + + if (area->flags & VM_HUGE_PAGES) { + noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); + page = hugetlb_alloc_hugepage(NUMA_NO_NODE, HUGETLB_ALLOC_NONE); + memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); + return page; + } else return alloc_pages_node(node, mask, page_order); } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] share_pool: Eliminate compiler warning for atomic64_t in arm32
by Yang Yingliang 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

From: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou(a)huawei.com> ascend inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I46CWD?from=project-issue CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- atomic64_t is type long in arm64, and type long long in arm32. So use %lld to print. Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/oom_kill.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 065636869e9bc..ea1382910ebb5 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) if (!stat) pr_cont("%-9c %-9c ", '-', '-'); else { - pr_cont("%-9ld %-9ld ", /* byte to KB */ - atomic64_read(&stat->alloc_size) >> 10, - atomic64_read(&stat->k2u_size) >> 10); + pr_cont("%-9lld %-9lld ", /* byte to KB */ + (long long)atomic64_read(&stat->alloc_size) >> 10, + (long long)atomic64_read(&stat->k2u_size) >> 10); sp_proc_stat_drop(stat); } pr_cont("%8ld %8lu %5hd %s\n", -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/4] x86/boot/compressed: Don't declare __force_order in kaslr_64.c
by Yang Yingliang 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools(a)gmail.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.109 commit d71f8bd18cdfd8b5ea94acbd6248951d51e3770b -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit df6d4f9db79c1a5d6f48b59db35ccd1e9ff9adfc ] GCC 10 changed the default to -fno-common, which leads to LD arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux ld: arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `__force_order'; \ arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here make[2]: *** [arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile:119: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 1 Since __force_order is already provided in pgtable_64.c, there is no need to declare __force_order in kaslr_64.c. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200124181811.4780-1-hjl.tools@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c index 748456c365f46..9557c5a15b91e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c @@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ #define __PAGE_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE #include "../../mm/ident_map.c" -/* Used by pgtable.h asm code to force instruction serialization. */ -unsigned long __force_order; - /* Used to track our page table allocation area. */ struct alloc_pgt_data { unsigned char *pgt_buf; -- 2.25.1

1 3

【Meeting Notice】openEuler kernel 技术分享第十期 & 双周例会 Time: 2021-08-20 14:00-17:00
by Meeting Book 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/3] Remove MODULE_ALIAS() calls that take undefined macro
by Yang Yingliang 19 Aug '21

19 Aug '21

From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro(a)socionext.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.2-rc1 commit 4c11edfcf70bea4cb0a3f4992ac6a4852e8bdc31 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I46CWD?from=project-issue CVE: NA In file included from /builds/linux/include/linux/module.h:19, from /builds/linux/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:28: /builds/linux/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:1452:26: error: expected ',' or ';' before 'DRIVER_NAME' 1452 | MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /builds/linux/include/linux/moduleparam.h:26:47: note: in definition of macro '__MODULE_INFO' 26 | = __MODULE_INFO_PREFIX __stringify(tag) "=" info | ^~~~ /builds/linux/include/linux/module.h:166:30: note: in expansion of macro 'MODULE_INFO' 166 | #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias) | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /builds/linux/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:1452:1: note: in expansion of macro 'MODULE_ALIAS' 1452 | MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [/builds/linux/scripts/Makefile.build:303: arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.o] Error 1 make[2]: Target '__build' not remade because of errors. make[1]: *** [/builds/linux/Makefile:1070: arch/arm/plat-omap] Error 2 --------------------------------- These files do not define (USBHS_)DRIVER_NAME. Yet, they can be successfully compiled because they are never built as a module by anyone, i.e, the MODULE_ALIAS() calls are always no-op. A problem showed up when a patch "moduleparam: Save information about built-in modules in separate file" was applied. With this new feature, MODULE_*() will be populated even if the callers are built-in. To avoid the build errors, the lines referencing to the undefined macro must be removed. The complete fix is to remove all MODULE_* and #include <linux/module.h> like many "make ... explicitly non-modular" commits did. For now, I am touching only the offending lines. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro(a)socionext.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano(a)linaro.org> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony(a)atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c | 1 - drivers/clocksource/timer-ti-dm.c | 1 - drivers/mfd/omap-usb-tll.c | 1 - 3 files changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c b/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c index d4012d6c0dcb2..5ca4c5fd627a5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c +++ b/arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c @@ -1449,7 +1449,6 @@ static void __exit omap_system_dma_exit(void) MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP SYSTEM DMA DRIVER"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments Inc"); /* diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-ti-dm.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-ti-dm.c index 23414dddc3bae..c4bb2c7cd8854 100644 --- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-ti-dm.c +++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-ti-dm.c @@ -999,5 +999,4 @@ module_platform_driver(omap_dm_timer_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP Dual-Mode Timer Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments Inc"); diff --git a/drivers/mfd/omap-usb-tll.c b/drivers/mfd/omap-usb-tll.c index 446713dbee27a..93177d85e7a95 100644 --- a/drivers/mfd/omap-usb-tll.c +++ b/drivers/mfd/omap-usb-tll.c @@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(omap_tll_disable); MODULE_AUTHOR("Keshava Munegowda <keshava_mgowda(a)ti.com>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Roger Quadros <rogerq(a)ti.com>"); -MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" USBHS_DRIVER_NAME); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("usb tll driver for TI OMAP EHCI and OHCI controllers"); -- 2.25.1

1 2

[PATCH 1/3] bpf: track spill/fill of constants
by Yang Yingliang 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast(a)kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.3-rc1 commit f7cf25b2026dc8441e0fa3a202c2aa8a56211e30 category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: CVE-2021-34556 --------------------------- Compilers often spill induction variables into the stack, hence it is necessary for the verifier to track scalar values of the registers through stack slots. Also few bpf programs were incorrectly rejected in the past, since the verifier was not able to track such constants while they were used to compute offsets into packet headers. Tracking constants through the stack significantly decreases the chances of state pruning, since two different constants are considered to be different by state equivalency. End result that cilium tests suffer serious degradation in the number of states processed and corresponding verification time increase. before after bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 6441 bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 5908 bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1064 bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 93790 bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 123886 bpf_netdev.o 9721 31413 bpf_overlay.o 6184 18561 bpf_lxc_jit.o 39389 359445 After further debugging turned out that cillium progs are getting hurt by clang due to the same constant tracking issue. Newer clang generates better code by spilling less to the stack. Instead it keeps more constants in the registers which hurts state pruning since the verifier already tracks constants in the registers: old clang new clang (no spill/fill tracking introduced by this patch) bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 1923 bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 3077 bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1062 bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 166729 bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 174607 bpf_netdev.o 9721 8407 bpf_overlay.o 6184 5420 bpf_lcx_jit.o 39389 39389 The final table is depressing: old clang old clang new clang new clang const spill/fill const spill/fill bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 6441 1923 8128 bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 5908 3077 6707 bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1064 1062 1062 bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 93790 166729 380712 bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 123886 174607 440652 bpf_netdev.o 9721 31413 8407 31904 bpf_overlay.o 6184 18561 5420 23569 bpf_lxc_jit.o 39389 359445 39389 359445 Tracking constants in the registers hurts state pruning already. Adding tracking of constants through stack hurts pruning even more. The later patch address this general constant tracking issue with coarse/precise logic. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin(a)fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Conflicts: kernel/bpf/verifier.c Signed-off-by: He Fengqing<hefengqing(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index f6d092809ec3f..5ca4b137a25a7 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -981,6 +981,23 @@ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } +static bool register_is_const(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); +} + +static void save_register_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, + int spi, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + int i; + + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = *reg; + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) + state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_SPILL; +} + /* check_stack_read/write functions track spill/fill of registers, * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() */ @@ -990,7 +1007,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err; - enum bpf_reg_type type; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = NULL; err = realloc_func_state(state, round_up(slot + 1, BPF_REG_SIZE), true); @@ -1007,27 +1024,36 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; - if (value_regno >= 0 && - is_spillable_regtype((type = cur->regs[value_regno].type))) { + if (value_regno >= 0) + reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; + if (reg && size == BPF_REG_SIZE && register_is_const(reg) && + !register_is_null(reg) && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + save_register_state(state, spi, reg); + } else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) { /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); return -EACCES; } - if (state != cur && type == PTR_TO_STACK) { + if (state != cur && reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "cannot spill pointers to stack into stack frame of the caller\n"); return -EINVAL; } - /* save register state */ - state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = cur->regs[value_regno]; - state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; - - for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { - if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC && - !env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + bool sanitize = false; + + if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL && + register_is_const(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr)) + sanitize = true; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) + if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC) { + sanitize = true; + break; + } + if (sanitize) { int *poff = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_off; int soff = (-spi - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE; @@ -1050,8 +1076,8 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } *poff = soff; } - state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_SPILL; } + save_register_state(state, spi, reg); } else { u8 type = STACK_MISC; @@ -1070,8 +1096,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; /* when we zero initialize stack slots mark them as such */ - if (value_regno >= 0 && - register_is_null(&cur->regs[value_regno])) + if (reg && register_is_null(reg)) type = STACK_ZERO; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) @@ -1088,6 +1113,7 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; u8 *stype; if (reg_state->allocated_stack <= slot) { @@ -1096,11 +1122,20 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EACCES; } stype = reg_state->stack[spi].slot_type; + reg = &reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (stype[0] == STACK_SPILL) { if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { - verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); - return -EACCES; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + verbose(env, "invalid size of register fill\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (value_regno >= 0) { + mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno); + state->regs[value_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + } + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent); + return 0; } for (i = 1; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE] != STACK_SPILL) { @@ -1111,16 +1146,14 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (value_regno >= 0) { /* restore register state from stack */ - state->regs[value_regno] = reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; + state->regs[value_regno] = *reg; /* mark reg as written since spilled pointer state likely * has its liveness marks cleared by is_state_visited() * which resets stack/reg liveness for state transitions */ state->regs[value_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } - mark_reg_read(env, &reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, - reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); - return 0; + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent); } else { int zeros = 0; @@ -1135,8 +1168,7 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, off, i, size); return -EACCES; } - mark_reg_read(env, &reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, - reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); + mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent); if (value_regno >= 0) { if (zeros == size) { /* any size read into register is zero extended, @@ -1149,8 +1181,8 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } state->regs[value_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } - return 0; } + return 0; } static int check_stack_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, @@ -1810,7 +1842,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno; struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); - int off, i, slot, spi; + int off, i, j, slot, spi; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { /* Allow zero-byte read from NULL, regardless of pointer type */ @@ -1862,6 +1894,16 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, *stype = STACK_MISC; goto mark; } + + if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL && + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + __mark_reg_unknown(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) + state->stack[spi].slot_type[j] = STACK_MISC; + goto mark; + } + + err: verbose(env, "invalid indirect read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, access_size); -- 2.25.1

1 2

[PATCH openEuler-21.03 1/2] usb: cdns3: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
by Zheng Zengkai 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu(a)zju.edu.cn> stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.44 commit 2f523cd4a9311cba629facc7d353eabbd492bd5b bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=345 CVE: NA -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 07adc0225484fc199e3dc15ec889f75f498c4fca ] When cdns3_gadget_start() fails, a pairing PM usage counter decrement is needed to keep the counter balanced. Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu(a)zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412054908.7975-1-dinghao.liu(a)zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Zehui <zehuixu(a)whu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c b/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c index 0aa85cc07ff1..c24c0e3440e3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c +++ b/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c @@ -3255,8 +3255,10 @@ static int __cdns3_gadget_init(struct cdns3 *cdns) pm_runtime_get_sync(cdns->dev); ret = cdns3_gadget_start(cdns); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + pm_runtime_put_sync(cdns->dev); return ret; + } /* * Because interrupt line can be shared with other components in -- 2.20.1

1 1

[PATCH 9/9] kfence: add test suite
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Add KFENCE test suite, testing various error detection scenarios. Makes use of KUnit for test organization. Since KFENCE's interface to obtain error reports is via the console, the test verifies that KFENCE outputs expected reports to the console. [elver(a)google.com: fix typo in test] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9lHQExmHGvETxY4@elver.google.com [elver(a)google.com: show access type in report] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-2-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-9-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst | 12 +- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 3 +- include/linux/kfence.h | 9 +- lib/Kconfig.kfence | 13 + mm/kfence/Makefile | 3 + mm/kfence/core.c | 11 +- mm/kfence/kfence.h | 2 +- mm/kfence/kfence_test.c | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/report.c | 27 +- 10 files changed, 915 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence_test.c diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst index 0e2fb6ef3016..58a0a5fa1ddc 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ Error reports A typical out-of-bounds access looks like this:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b - Out-of-bounds access at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): + Out-of-bounds read at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 @@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ its origin. Note that, real kernel addresses are only shown for Use-after-free accesses are reported as:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 + BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 - Use-after-free access at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): + Use-after-free read at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 @@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ where it was not possible to determine an associated object, e.g. if adjacent object pages had not yet been allocated:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 + BUG: KFENCE: invalid read in test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 - Invalid access at 0xffffffffb670b00a: + Invalid read at 0xffffffffb670b00a: test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index a5fe9f7b423b..8f4ceab2fa35 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { - if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, regs)) + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, esr & ESR_ELx_WNR, regs)) return; msg = "paging request"; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index f5f359ccaeae..738985c131ea 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -734,7 +734,8 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, efi_recover_from_page_fault(address); /* Only not-present faults should be handled by KFENCE. */ - if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address, regs)) + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && + kfence_handle_page_fault(address, error_code & X86_PF_WRITE, regs)) return; oops: /* diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h index 5a56bcf5606c..a70d1ea03532 100644 --- a/include/linux/kfence.h +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) /** * kfence_handle_page_fault() - perform page fault handling for KFENCE pages * @addr: faulting address + * @is_write: is access a write * @regs: current struct pt_regs (can be NULL, but shows full stack trace) * * Return: @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) * cases KFENCE prints an error message and marks the offending page as * present, so that the kernel can proceed. */ -bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs); +bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs); #else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */ @@ -210,7 +211,11 @@ static inline size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { return 0; } static inline void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { return NULL; } static inline void __kfence_free(void *addr) { } static inline bool __must_check kfence_free(void *addr) { return false; } -static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return false; +} #endif diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index 605125ac2ae0..78f50ccb3b45 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -66,4 +66,17 @@ config KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS Only for KFENCE testing; set to 0 if you are not a KFENCE developer. +config KFENCE_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "KFENCE integration test suite" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on TRACEPOINTS && KUNIT + help + Test suite for KFENCE, testing various error detection scenarios with + various allocation types, and checking that reports are correctly + output to console. + + Say Y here if you want the test to be built into the kernel and run + during boot; say M if you want the test to build as a module; say N + if you are unsure. + endif # KFENCE diff --git a/mm/kfence/Makefile b/mm/kfence/Makefile index d991e9a349f0..6872cd5e5390 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/Makefile +++ b/mm/kfence/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) := core.o report.o + +CFLAGS_kfence_test.o := -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls +obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE_KUNIT_TEST) += kfence_test.o diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 7692af715fdb..cfe3d32ac5b7 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) return true; atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); return false; } @@ -355,7 +355,8 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, meta, + KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); return; } @@ -770,7 +771,7 @@ void __kfence_free(void *addr) kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); } -bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) +bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs) { const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; @@ -833,11 +834,11 @@ bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) out: if (to_report) { - kfence_report_error(addr, regs, to_report, error_type); + kfence_report_error(addr, is_write, regs, to_report, error_type); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); } else { /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ - kfence_report_error(addr, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); + kfence_report_error(addr, is_write, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); } return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h index 0d83e628a97d..1accc840dbbe 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ enum kfence_error_type { KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */ }; -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type); void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta); diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..db1bb596acaf --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test cases for KFENCE memory safety error detector. Since the interface with + * which KFENCE's reports are obtained is via the console, this is the output we + * should verify. For each test case checks the presence (or absence) of + * generated reports. Relies on 'console' tracepoint to capture reports as they + * appear in the kernel log. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> + * Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> +#include <trace/events/printk.h> + +#include "kfence.h" + +/* Report as observed from console. */ +static struct { + spinlock_t lock; + int nlines; + char lines[2][256]; +} observed = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(observed.lock), +}; + +/* Probe for console output: obtains observed lines of interest. */ +static void probe_console(void *ignore, const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int nlines; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); + nlines = observed.nlines; + + if (strnstr(buf, "BUG: KFENCE: ", len) && strnstr(buf, "test_", len)) { + /* + * KFENCE report and related to the test. + * + * The provided @buf is not NUL-terminated; copy no more than + * @len bytes and let strscpy() add the missing NUL-terminator. + */ + strscpy(observed.lines[0], buf, min(len + 1, sizeof(observed.lines[0]))); + nlines = 1; + } else if (nlines == 1 && (strnstr(buf, "at 0x", len) || strnstr(buf, "of 0x", len))) { + strscpy(observed.lines[nlines++], buf, min(len + 1, sizeof(observed.lines[0]))); + } + + WRITE_ONCE(observed.nlines, nlines); /* Publish new nlines. */ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags); +} + +/* Check if a report related to the test exists. */ +static bool report_available(void) +{ + return READ_ONCE(observed.nlines) == ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines); +} + +/* Information we expect in a report. */ +struct expect_report { + enum kfence_error_type type; /* The type or error. */ + void *fn; /* Function pointer to expected function where access occurred. */ + char *addr; /* Address at which the bad access occurred. */ + bool is_write; /* Is access a write. */ +}; + +static const char *get_access_type(const struct expect_report *r) +{ + return r->is_write ? "write" : "read"; +} + +/* Check observed report matches information in @r. */ +static bool report_matches(const struct expect_report *r) +{ + bool ret = false; + unsigned long flags; + typeof(observed.lines) expect; + const char *end; + char *cur; + + /* Doubled-checked locking. */ + if (!report_available()) + return false; + + /* Generate expected report contents. */ + + /* Title */ + cur = expect[0]; + end = &expect[0][sizeof(expect[0]) - 1]; + switch (r->type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds %s", + get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free %s", + get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption"); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: invalid %s", + get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KFENCE: invalid free"); + break; + } + + scnprintf(cur, end - cur, " in %pS", r->fn); + /* The exact offset won't match, remove it; also strip module name. */ + cur = strchr(expect[0], '+'); + if (cur) + *cur = '\0'; + + /* Access information */ + cur = expect[1]; + end = &expect[1][sizeof(expect[1]) - 1]; + + switch (r->type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Out-of-bounds %s at", get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Use-after-free %s at", get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Corrupted memory at"); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Invalid %s at", get_access_type(r)); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "Invalid free of"); + break; + } + + cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, " 0x" PTR_FMT, (void *)r->addr); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); + if (!report_available()) + goto out; /* A new report is being captured. */ + + /* Finally match expected output to what we actually observed. */ + ret = strstr(observed.lines[0], expect[0]) && strstr(observed.lines[1], expect[1]); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +/* ===== Test cases ===== */ + +#define TEST_PRIV_WANT_MEMCACHE ((void *)1) + +/* Cache used by tests; if NULL, allocate from kmalloc instead. */ +static struct kmem_cache *test_cache; + +static size_t setup_test_cache(struct kunit *test, size_t size, slab_flags_t flags, + void (*ctor)(void *)) +{ + if (test->priv != TEST_PRIV_WANT_MEMCACHE) + return size; + + kunit_info(test, "%s: size=%zu, ctor=%ps\n", __func__, size, ctor); + + /* + * Use SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to prevent merging with existing caches. Any + * other flag in SLAB_NEVER_MERGE also works. Use SLAB_ACCOUNT to + * allocate via memcg, if enabled. + */ + flags |= SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_ACCOUNT; + test_cache = kmem_cache_create("test", size, 1, flags, ctor); + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, test_cache, "could not create cache"); + + return size; +} + +static void test_cache_destroy(void) +{ + if (!test_cache) + return; + + kmem_cache_destroy(test_cache); + test_cache = NULL; +} + +static inline size_t kmalloc_cache_alignment(size_t size) +{ + return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL)][kmalloc_index(size)]->align; +} + +/* Must always inline to match stack trace against caller. */ +static __always_inline void test_free(void *ptr) +{ + if (test_cache) + kmem_cache_free(test_cache, ptr); + else + kfree(ptr); +} + +/* + * If this should be a KFENCE allocation, and on which side the allocation and + * the closest guard page should be. + */ +enum allocation_policy { + ALLOCATE_ANY, /* KFENCE, any side. */ + ALLOCATE_LEFT, /* KFENCE, left side of page. */ + ALLOCATE_RIGHT, /* KFENCE, right side of page. */ + ALLOCATE_NONE, /* No KFENCE allocation. */ +}; + +/* + * Try to get a guarded allocation from KFENCE. Uses either kmalloc() or the + * current test_cache if set up. + */ +static void *test_alloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, enum allocation_policy policy) +{ + void *alloc; + unsigned long timeout, resched_after; + const char *policy_name; + + switch (policy) { + case ALLOCATE_ANY: + policy_name = "any"; + break; + case ALLOCATE_LEFT: + policy_name = "left"; + break; + case ALLOCATE_RIGHT: + policy_name = "right"; + break; + case ALLOCATE_NONE: + policy_name = "none"; + break; + } + + kunit_info(test, "%s: size=%zu, gfp=%x, policy=%s, cache=%i\n", __func__, size, gfp, + policy_name, !!test_cache); + + /* + * 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get + * a KFENCE allocation eventually. + */ + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + /* + * Especially for non-preemption kernels, ensure the allocation-gate + * timer can catch up: after @resched_after, every failed allocation + * attempt yields, to ensure the allocation-gate timer is scheduled. + */ + resched_after = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + do { + if (test_cache) + alloc = kmem_cache_alloc(test_cache, gfp); + else + alloc = kmalloc(size, gfp); + + if (is_kfence_address(alloc)) { + struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(alloc); + struct kmem_cache *s = test_cache ?: kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL)][kmalloc_index(size)]; + + /* + * Verify that various helpers return the right values + * even for KFENCE objects; these are required so that + * memcg accounting works correctly. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, obj_to_index(s, page, alloc), 0U); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, objs_per_slab_page(s, page), 1); + + if (policy == ALLOCATE_ANY) + return alloc; + if (policy == ALLOCATE_LEFT && IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)alloc, PAGE_SIZE)) + return alloc; + if (policy == ALLOCATE_RIGHT && + !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)alloc, PAGE_SIZE)) + return alloc; + } else if (policy == ALLOCATE_NONE) + return alloc; + + test_free(alloc); + + if (time_after(jiffies, resched_after)) + cond_resched(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, false, "failed to allocate from KFENCE"); + return NULL; /* Unreachable. */ +} + +static void test_out_of_bounds_read(struct kunit *test) +{ + size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, + .fn = test_out_of_bounds_read, + .is_write = false, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + + /* + * If we don't have our own cache, adjust based on alignment, so that we + * actually access guard pages on either side. + */ + if (!test_cache) + size = kmalloc_cache_alignment(size); + + /* Test both sides. */ + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT); + expect.addr = buf - 1; + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + test_free(buf); + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + expect.addr = buf + size; + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + test_free(buf); +} + +static void test_out_of_bounds_write(struct kunit *test) +{ + size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, + .fn = test_out_of_bounds_write, + .is_write = true, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT); + expect.addr = buf - 1; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, 42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + test_free(buf); +} + +static void test_use_after_free_read(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_use_after_free_read, + .is_write = false, + }; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + test_free(expect.addr); + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +static void test_double_free(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, + .fn = test_double_free, + }; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + test_free(expect.addr); + test_free(expect.addr); /* Double-free. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +static void test_invalid_addr_free(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, + .fn = test_invalid_addr_free, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + expect.addr = buf + 1; /* Free on invalid address. */ + test_free(expect.addr); /* Invalid address free. */ + test_free(buf); /* No error. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +static void test_corruption(struct kunit *test) +{ + size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, + .fn = test_corruption, + }; + char *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + + /* Test both sides. */ + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT); + expect.addr = buf + size; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, 42); + test_free(buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + expect.addr = buf - 1; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, 42); + test_free(buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* + * KFENCE is unable to detect an OOB if the allocation's alignment requirements + * leave a gap between the object and the guard page. Specifically, an + * allocation of e.g. 73 bytes is aligned on 8 and 128 bytes for SLUB or SLAB + * respectively. Therefore it is impossible for the allocated object to + * contiguously line up with the right guard page. + * + * However, we test that an access to memory beyond the gap results in KFENCE + * detecting an OOB access. + */ +static void test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_read(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 73; + const size_t align = kmalloc_cache_alignment(size); + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, + .fn = test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_read, + .is_write = false, + }; + char *buf; + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + + /* + * The object is offset to the right, so there won't be an OOB to the + * left of it. + */ + READ_ONCE(*(buf - 1)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + + /* + * @buf must be aligned on @align, therefore buf + size belongs to the + * same page -> no OOB. + */ + READ_ONCE(*(buf + size)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + + /* Overflowing by @align bytes will result in an OOB. */ + expect.addr = buf + size + align; + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + + test_free(buf); +} + +static void test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 73; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, + .fn = test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write, + }; + char *buf; + + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT); + /* + * The object is offset to the right, so we won't get a page + * fault immediately after it. + */ + expect.addr = buf + size; + WRITE_ONCE(*expect.addr, READ_ONCE(*expect.addr) + 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + test_free(buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test cache shrinking and destroying with KFENCE. */ +static void test_shrink_memcache(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + void *buf; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, test_cache); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + kmem_cache_shrink(test_cache); + test_free(buf); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +static void ctor_set_x(void *obj) +{ + /* Every object has at least 8 bytes. */ + memset(obj, 'x', 8); +} + +/* Ensure that SL*B does not modify KFENCE objects on bulk free. */ +static void test_free_bulk(struct kunit *test) +{ + int iter; + + for (iter = 0; iter < 5; iter++) { + const size_t size = setup_test_cache(test, 8 + prandom_u32_max(300), 0, + (iter & 1) ? ctor_set_x : NULL); + void *objects[] = { + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_NONE), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_LEFT), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_NONE), + test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_NONE), + }; + + kmem_cache_free_bulk(test_cache, ARRAY_SIZE(objects), objects); + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + test_cache_destroy(); + } +} + +/* Test init-on-free works. */ +static void test_init_on_free(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_init_on_free, + .is_write = false, + }; + int i; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON)) + return; + /* Assume it hasn't been disabled on command line. */ + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + expect.addr[i] = i + 1; + test_free(expect.addr); + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + /* + * This may fail if the page was recycled by KFENCE and then + * written to again -- this however, is near impossible with a + * default config. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expect.addr[i], (char)0); + + if (!i) /* Only check first access to not fail test if page is ever re-protected. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); + } +} + +/* Ensure that constructors work properly. */ +static void test_memcache_ctor(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + char *buf; + int i; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, ctor_set_x); + buf = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[i], (char)'x'); + + test_free(buf); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +/* Test that memory is zeroed if requested. */ +static void test_gfpzero(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = PAGE_SIZE; /* PAGE_SIZE so we can use ALLOCATE_ANY. */ + char *buf1, *buf2; + int i; + + if (CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL > 100) { + kunit_warn(test, "skipping ... would take too long\n"); + return; + } + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + buf1 = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + buf1[i] = i + 1; + test_free(buf1); + + /* Try to get same address again -- this can take a while. */ + for (i = 0;; i++) { + buf2 = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, ALLOCATE_ANY); + if (buf1 == buf2) + break; + test_free(buf2); + + if (i == CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) { + kunit_warn(test, "giving up ... cannot get same object back\n"); + return; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf2[i], (char)0); + + test_free(buf2); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +static void test_invalid_access(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID, + .fn = test_invalid_access, + .addr = &__kfence_pool[10], + .is_write = false, + }; + + READ_ONCE(__kfence_pool[10]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU works. */ +static void test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu, + .is_write = false, + }; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, test_cache); /* Want memcache. */ + + expect.addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY); + *expect.addr = 42; + + rcu_read_lock(); + test_free(expect.addr); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, *expect.addr, (char)42); + /* + * Up to this point, memory should not have been freed yet, and + * therefore there should be no KFENCE report from the above access. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Above access to @expect.addr should not have generated a report! */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); + + /* Only after rcu_barrier() is the memory guaranteed to be freed. */ + rcu_barrier(); + + /* Expect use-after-free. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, *expect.addr, (char)42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test krealloc(). */ +static void test_krealloc(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + const struct expect_report expect = { + .type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, + .fn = test_krealloc, + .addr = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY), + .is_write = false, + }; + char *buf = expect.addr; + int i; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, test_cache); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ksize(buf), size); /* Precise size match after KFENCE alloc. */ + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + buf[i] = i + 1; + + /* Check that we successfully change the size. */ + buf = krealloc(buf, size * 3, GFP_KERNEL); /* Grow. */ + /* Note: Might no longer be a KFENCE alloc. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, ksize(buf), size * 3); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[i], (char)(i + 1)); + for (; i < size * 3; i++) /* Fill to extra bytes. */ + buf[i] = i + 1; + + buf = krealloc(buf, size * 2, GFP_KERNEL); /* Shrink. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, ksize(buf), size * 2); + for (i = 0; i < size * 2; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[i], (char)(i + 1)); + + buf = krealloc(buf, 0, GFP_KERNEL); /* Free. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (unsigned long)buf, (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR); + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, report_available()); /* No reports yet! */ + + READ_ONCE(*expect.addr); /* Ensure krealloc() actually freed earlier KFENCE object. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, report_matches(&expect)); +} + +/* Test that some objects from a bulk allocation belong to KFENCE pool. */ +static void test_memcache_alloc_bulk(struct kunit *test) +{ + const size_t size = 32; + bool pass = false; + unsigned long timeout; + + setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, test_cache); /* Want memcache. */ + /* + * 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get + * a KFENCE allocation eventually. + */ + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL); + do { + void *objects[100]; + int i, num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(test_cache, GFP_ATOMIC, ARRAY_SIZE(objects), + objects); + if (!num) + continue; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(objects); i++) { + if (is_kfence_address(objects[i])) { + pass = true; + break; + } + } + kmem_cache_free_bulk(test_cache, num, objects); + /* + * kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() disables interrupts, and calling it + * in a tight loop may not give KFENCE a chance to switch the + * static branch. Call cond_resched() to let KFENCE chime in. + */ + cond_resched(); + } while (!pass && time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, pass); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, report_available()); +} + +/* + * KUnit does not provide a way to provide arguments to tests, and we encode + * additional info in the name. Set up 2 tests per test case, one using the + * default allocator, and another using a custom memcache (suffix '-memcache'). + */ +#define KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_name) \ + { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name }, \ + { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name "-memcache" } + +static struct kunit_case kfence_test_cases[] = { + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_out_of_bounds_read), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_out_of_bounds_write), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_use_after_free_read), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_double_free), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_invalid_addr_free), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_corruption), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_free_bulk), + KFENCE_KUNIT_CASE(test_init_on_free), + KUNIT_CASE(test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_read), + KUNIT_CASE(test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write), + KUNIT_CASE(test_shrink_memcache), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memcache_ctor), + KUNIT_CASE(test_invalid_access), + KUNIT_CASE(test_gfpzero), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu), + KUNIT_CASE(test_krealloc), + KUNIT_CASE(test_memcache_alloc_bulk), + {}, +}; + +/* ===== End test cases ===== */ + +static int test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int i; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines); i++) + observed.lines[i][0] = '\0'; + observed.nlines = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags); + + /* Any test with 'memcache' in its name will want a memcache. */ + if (strstr(test->name, "memcache")) + test->priv = TEST_PRIV_WANT_MEMCACHE; + else + test->priv = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static void test_exit(struct kunit *test) +{ + test_cache_destroy(); +} + +static struct kunit_suite kfence_test_suite = { + .name = "kfence", + .test_cases = kfence_test_cases, + .init = test_init, + .exit = test_exit, +}; +static struct kunit_suite *kfence_test_suites[] = { &kfence_test_suite, NULL }; + +static void register_tracepoints(struct tracepoint *tp, void *ignore) +{ + check_trace_callback_type_console(probe_console); + if (!strcmp(tp->name, "console")) + WARN_ON(tracepoint_probe_register(tp, probe_console, NULL)); +} + +static void unregister_tracepoints(struct tracepoint *tp, void *ignore) +{ + if (!strcmp(tp->name, "console")) + tracepoint_probe_unregister(tp, probe_console, NULL); +} + +/* + * We only want to do tracepoints setup and teardown once, therefore we have to + * customize the init and exit functions and cannot rely on kunit_test_suite(). + */ +static int __init kfence_test_init(void) +{ + /* + * Because we want to be able to build the test as a module, we need to + * iterate through all known tracepoints, since the static registration + * won't work here. + */ + for_each_kernel_tracepoint(register_tracepoints, NULL); + return __kunit_test_suites_init(kfence_test_suites); +} + +static void kfence_test_exit(void) +{ + __kunit_test_suites_exit(kfence_test_suites); + for_each_kernel_tracepoint(unregister_tracepoints, NULL); + tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); +} + +late_initcall(kfence_test_init); +module_exit(kfence_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com>, Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com>"); diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c index 4dbfa9a382e4..901bd7ee83d8 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/report.c +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -156,7 +156,12 @@ static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show, pr_cont(" ]"); } -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, +static const char *get_access_type(bool is_write) +{ + return is_write ? "write" : "read"; +} + +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type) { unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 }; @@ -194,17 +199,19 @@ void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: { const bool left_of_object = address < meta->addr; - pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - pr_err("Out-of-bounds access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (%luB %s of kfence-#%zd):\n", - (void *)address, + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Out-of-bounds %s at 0x" PTR_FMT " (%luB %s of kfence-#%zd):\n", + get_access_type(is_write), (void *)address, left_of_object ? meta->addr - address : address - meta->addr, left_of_object ? "left" : "right", object_index); break; } case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: - pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - pr_err("Use-after-free access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", - (void *)address, object_index); + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Use-after-free %s at 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", + get_access_type(is_write), (void *)address, object_index); break; case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); @@ -213,8 +220,10 @@ void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, pr_cont(" (in kfence-#%zd):\n", object_index); break; case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: - pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - pr_err("Invalid access at 0x" PTR_FMT ":\n", (void *)address); + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Invalid %s at 0x" PTR_FMT ":\n", get_access_type(is_write), + (void *)address); break; case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 8/9] kfence, Documentation: add KFENCE documentation
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Add KFENCE documentation in dev-tools/kfence.rst, and add to index. [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright header to documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-4-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-8-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst | 298 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/Kconfig.kfence | 2 + 3 files changed, 301 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst index f7809c7b1ba9..1b1cf4f5c9d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ whole; patches welcome! ubsan kmemleak kcsan + kfence gdb-kernel-debugging kgdb kselftest diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e2fb6ef3016 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + +Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) +============================== + +Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) is a low-overhead sampling-based memory safety +error detector. KFENCE detects heap out-of-bounds access, use-after-free, and +invalid-free errors. + +KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near zero +performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance for +precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with enough +total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically exercised by +non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a large enough total +uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large fleet of machines. + +Usage +----- + +To enable KFENCE, configure the kernel with:: + + CONFIG_KFENCE=y + +To build a kernel with KFENCE support, but disabled by default (to enable, set +``kfence.sample_interval`` to non-zero value), configure the kernel with:: + + CONFIG_KFENCE=y + CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL=0 + +KFENCE provides several other configuration options to customize behaviour (see +the respective help text in ``lib/Kconfig.kfence`` for more info). + +Tuning performance +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The most important parameter is KFENCE's sample interval, which can be set via +the kernel boot parameter ``kfence.sample_interval`` in milliseconds. The +sample interval determines the frequency with which heap allocations will be +guarded by KFENCE. The default is configurable via the Kconfig option +``CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``. Setting ``kfence.sample_interval=0`` +disables KFENCE. + +The KFENCE memory pool is of fixed size, and if the pool is exhausted, no +further KFENCE allocations occur. With ``CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS`` (default +255), the number of available guarded objects can be controlled. Each object +requires 2 pages, one for the object itself and the other one used as a guard +page; object pages are interleaved with guard pages, and every object page is +therefore surrounded by two guard pages. + +The total memory dedicated to the KFENCE memory pool can be computed as:: + + ( #objects + 1 ) * 2 * PAGE_SIZE + +Using the default config, and assuming a page size of 4 KiB, results in +dedicating 2 MiB to the KFENCE memory pool. + +Note: On architectures that support huge pages, KFENCE will ensure that the +pool is using pages of size ``PAGE_SIZE``. This will result in additional page +tables being allocated. + +Error reports +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +A typical out-of-bounds access looks like this:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + + Out-of-bounds access at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): + test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#17 [0xffffffffb672f000-0xffffffffb672f01f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_out_of_bounds_read+0x98/0x22b + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 107 Comm: kunit_try_catch Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +The header of the report provides a short summary of the function involved in +the access. It is followed by more detailed information about the access and +its origin. Note that, real kernel addresses are only shown for +``CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y`` builds. + +Use-after-free accesses are reported as:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 + + Use-after-free access at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): + test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#24 [0xffffffffb673dfe0-0xffffffffb673dfff, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_use_after_free_read+0x76/0x143 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + freed by task 507: + test_use_after_free_read+0xa8/0x143 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 109 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +KFENCE also reports on invalid frees, such as double-frees:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in test_double_free+0xdc/0x171 + + Invalid free of 0xffffffffb6741000: + test_double_free+0xdc/0x171 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#26 [0xffffffffb6741000-0xffffffffb674101f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_double_free+0x76/0x171 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + freed by task 507: + test_double_free+0xa8/0x171 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 111 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones on the other side of an object's guard +page, to detect out-of-bounds writes on the unprotected side of the object. +These are reported on frees:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0xef/0x184 + + Corrupted memory at 0xffffffffb6797ff9 [ 0xac . . . . . . ] (in kfence-#69): + test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0xef/0x184 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + kfence-#69 [0xffffffffb6797fb0-0xffffffffb6797ff8, size=73, cache=kmalloc-96] allocated by task 507: + test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0x57/0x184 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 120 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +For such errors, the address where the corruption occurred as well as the +invalidly written bytes (offset from the address) are shown; in this +representation, '.' denote untouched bytes. In the example above ``0xac`` is +the value written to the invalid address at offset 0, and the remaining '.' +denote that no following bytes have been touched. Note that, real values are +only shown for ``CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y`` builds; to avoid information +disclosure for non-debug builds, '!' is used instead to denote invalidly +written bytes. + +And finally, KFENCE may also report on invalid accesses to any protected page +where it was not possible to determine an associated object, e.g. if adjacent +object pages had not yet been allocated:: + + ================================================================== + BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 + + Invalid access at 0xffffffffb670b00a: + test_invalid_access+0x26/0xe0 + kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 + kthread+0x137/0x160 + ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 + + CPU: 4 PID: 124 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + ================================================================== + +DebugFS interface +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Some debugging information is exposed via debugfs: + +* The file ``/sys/kernel/debug/kfence/stats`` provides runtime statistics. + +* The file ``/sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects`` provides a list of objects + allocated via KFENCE, including those already freed but protected. + +Implementation Details +---------------------- + +Guarded allocations are set up based on the sample interval. After expiration +of the sample interval, the next allocation through the main allocator (SLAB or +SLUB) returns a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool (allocation +sizes up to PAGE_SIZE are supported). At this point, the timer is reset, and +the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To "gate" a +KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, +KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static +branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. + +KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right +page boundaries selected at random. The pages to the left and right of the +object page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected +state, and cause page faults on any attempted access. Such page faults are then +intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault gracefully by reporting an +out-of-bounds access, and marking the page as accessible so that the faulting +code can (wrongly) continue executing (set ``panic_on_warn`` to panic instead). + +To detect out-of-bounds writes to memory within the object's page itself, +KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones. For each object page, a redzone is set +up for all non-object memory. For typical alignments, the redzone is only +required on the unguarded side of an object. Because KFENCE must honor the +cache's requested alignment, special alignments may result in unprotected gaps +on either side of an object, all of which are redzoned. + +The following figure illustrates the page layout:: + + ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- + | xxxxxxxxx | O : | xxxxxxxxx | : O | xxxxxxxxx | + | xxxxxxxxx | B : | xxxxxxxxx | : B | xxxxxxxxx | + | x GUARD x | J : RED- | x GUARD x | RED- : J | x GUARD x | + | xxxxxxxxx | E : ZONE | xxxxxxxxx | ZONE : E | xxxxxxxxx | + | xxxxxxxxx | C : | xxxxxxxxx | : C | xxxxxxxxx | + | xxxxxxxxx | T : | xxxxxxxxx | : T | xxxxxxxxx | + ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- + +Upon deallocation of a KFENCE object, the object's page is again protected and +the object is marked as freed. Any further access to the object causes a fault +and KFENCE reports a use-after-free access. Freed objects are inserted at the +tail of KFENCE's freelist, so that the least recently freed objects are reused +first, and the chances of detecting use-after-frees of recently freed objects +is increased. + +Interface +--------- + +The following describes the functions which are used by allocators as well as +page handling code to set up and deal with KFENCE allocations. + +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kfence.h + :functions: is_kfence_address + kfence_shutdown_cache + kfence_alloc kfence_free __kfence_free + kfence_ksize kfence_object_start + kfence_handle_page_fault + +Related Tools +------------- + +In userspace, a similar approach is taken by `GWP-ASan +<http://llvm.org/docs/GwpAsan.html>`_. GWP-ASan also relies on guard pages and +a sampling strategy to detect memory unsafety bugs at scale. KFENCE's design is +directly influenced by GWP-ASan, and can be seen as its kernel sibling. Another +similar but non-sampling approach, that also inspired the name "KFENCE", can be +found in the userspace `Electric Fence Malloc Debugger +<https://linux.die.net/man/3/efence>`_. + +In the kernel, several tools exist to debug memory access errors, and in +particular KASAN can detect all bug classes that KFENCE can detect. While KASAN +is more precise, relying on compiler instrumentation, this comes at a +performance cost. + +It is worth highlighting that KASAN and KFENCE are complementary, with +different target environments. For instance, KASAN is the better debugging-aid, +where test cases or reproducers exists: due to the lower chance to detect the +error, it would require more effort using KFENCE to debug. Deployments at scale +that cannot afford to enable KASAN, however, would benefit from using KFENCE to +discover bugs due to code paths not exercised by test cases or fuzzers. diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index edfecb5d6165..605125ac2ae0 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ menuconfig KFENCE to have negligible cost to permit enabling it in production environments. + See <file:Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst> for more details. + Note that, KFENCE is not a substitute for explicit testing with tools such as KASAN. KFENCE can detect a subset of bugs that KASAN can detect, albeit at very different performance profiles. If you can -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 7/9] kfence, kasan: make KFENCE compatible with KASAN
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Make KFENCE compatible with KASAN. Currently this helps test KFENCE itself, where KASAN can catch potential corruptions to KFENCE state, or other corruptions that may be a result of freepointer corruptions in the main allocators. [akpm(a)linux-foundation.org: merge fixup] [andreyknvl(a)google.com: untag addresses for KFENCE] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dc196006921b191d25d10f6e611316db7da2efc.16119461… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-7-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- lib/Kconfig.kfence | 2 +- mm/kasan/common.c | 6 ++++++ mm/kasan/generic.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence index b88ac9d6b2e6..edfecb5d6165 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kfence +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE menuconfig KFENCE bool "KFENCE: low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector" - depends on HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE && !KASAN && (SLAB || SLUB) + depends on HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE && (SLAB || SLUB) select STACKTRACE help KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based detector of heap out-of-bounds diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c index 950fd372a07e..d9a25af29354 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/common.c +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c @@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ static bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, tagged_object = object; object = reset_tag(object); + if (is_kfence_address(object)) + return false; + if (unlikely(nearest_obj(cache, virt_to_head_page(object), object) != object)) { kasan_report_invalid_free(tagged_object, ip); @@ -444,6 +447,9 @@ static void *__kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, if (unlikely(object == NULL)) return NULL; + if (is_kfence_address(kasan_reset_tag(object))) + return (void *)object; + redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)(object + size), KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE); redzone_end = round_up((unsigned long)object + cache->object_size, diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index 2efc48444e77..c4c56ec8a472 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> @@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info; void *object; - if (!(page && PageSlab(page))) + if (is_kfence_address(addr) || !(page && PageSlab(page))) return; cache = page->slab_cache; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 6/9] mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Inserts KFENCE hooks into the SLUB allocator. To pass the originally requested size to KFENCE, add an argument 'orig_size' to slab_alloc*(). The additional argument is required to preserve the requested original size for kmalloc() allocations, which uses size classes (e.g. an allocation of 272 bytes will return an object of size 512). Therefore, kmem_cache::size does not represent the kmalloc-caller's requested size, and we must introduce the argument 'orig_size' to propagate the originally requested size to KFENCE. Without the originally requested size, we would not be able to detect out-of-bounds accesses for objects placed at the end of a KFENCE object page if that object is not equal to the kmalloc-size class it was bucketed into. When KFENCE is disabled, there is no additional overhead, since slab_alloc*() functions are __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-6-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/slub_def.h | 3 ++ mm/kfence/core.c | 2 ++ mm/slub.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index 1be0ed5befa1..dcde82a4434c 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter */ +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> @@ -185,6 +186,8 @@ static inline unsigned int __obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct page *page, void *obj) { + if (is_kfence_address(obj)) + return 0; return __obj_to_index(cache, page_address(page), obj); } diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 05c18aa11851..7692af715fdb 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g /* Set required struct page fields. */ page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); page->slab_cache = cache; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB)) + page->objects = 1; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB)) page->s_mem = addr; diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index f06f002bb098..678c29105d7f 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/debugobjects.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/fault-inject.h> @@ -1560,6 +1561,11 @@ static inline bool slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *old_tail = *tail ? *tail : *head; int rsize; + if (is_kfence_address(next)) { + slab_free_hook(s, next); + return true; + } + /* Head and tail of the reconstructed freelist */ *head = NULL; *tail = NULL; @@ -2801,7 +2807,7 @@ static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s, * Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list. */ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr) + gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size) { void *object; struct kmem_cache_cpu *c; @@ -2812,6 +2818,11 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, 1, gfpflags); if (!s) return NULL; + + object = kfence_alloc(s, orig_size, gfpflags); + if (unlikely(object)) + goto out; + redo: /* * Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr. Preemption is @@ -2883,21 +2894,21 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfpflags, s)) && object) memset(object, 0, s->object_size); - +out: slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, gfpflags, 1, &object); return object; } static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, - gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr) + gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size) { - return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr); + return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr, orig_size); } void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags) { - void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, s->object_size); trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags); @@ -2909,7 +2920,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size) { - void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags); ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags); return ret; @@ -2920,7 +2931,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node) { - void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_, s->object_size); trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags, node); @@ -2934,7 +2945,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) { - void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node); @@ -2968,6 +2979,9 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, stat(s, FREE_SLOWPATH); + if (kfence_free(head)) + return; + if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && !free_debug_processing(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr)) return; @@ -3212,6 +3226,13 @@ int build_detached_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, df->s = cache_from_obj(s, object); /* Support for memcg */ } + if (is_kfence_address(object)) { + slab_free_hook(df->s, object); + __kfence_free(object); + p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */ + return size; + } + /* Start new detached freelist */ df->page = page; set_freepointer(df->s, object, NULL); @@ -3287,8 +3308,14 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - void *object = c->freelist; + void *object = kfence_alloc(s, s->object_size, flags); + if (unlikely(object)) { + p[i] = object; + continue; + } + + object = c->freelist; if (unlikely(!object)) { /* * We may have removed an object from c->freelist using @@ -3953,7 +3980,7 @@ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags); @@ -4001,7 +4028,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_, size); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags, node); @@ -4027,6 +4054,7 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *s; unsigned int offset; size_t object_size; + bool is_kfence = is_kfence_address(ptr); ptr = kasan_reset_tag(ptr); @@ -4039,10 +4067,13 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, to_user, 0, n); /* Find offset within object. */ - offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size; + if (is_kfence) + offset = ptr - kfence_object_start(ptr); + else + offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size; /* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */ - if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE)) { + if (!is_kfence && kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE)) { if (offset < s->red_left_pad) usercopy_abort("SLUB object in left red zone", s->name, to_user, offset, n); @@ -4459,7 +4490,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller); + ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller, size); /* Honor the call site pointer we received. */ trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags); @@ -4490,7 +4521,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s))) return s; - ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, caller); + ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, caller, size); /* Honor the call site pointer we received. */ trace_kmalloc_node(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 5/9] mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Inserts KFENCE hooks into the SLAB allocator. To pass the originally requested size to KFENCE, add an argument 'orig_size' to slab_alloc*(). The additional argument is required to preserve the requested original size for kmalloc() allocations, which uses size classes (e.g. an allocation of 272 bytes will return an object of size 512). Therefore, kmem_cache::size does not represent the kmalloc-caller's requested size, and we must introduce the argument 'orig_size' to propagate the originally requested size to KFENCE. Without the originally requested size, we would not be able to detect out-of-bounds accesses for objects placed at the end of a KFENCE object page if that object is not equal to the kmalloc-size class it was bucketed into. When KFENCE is disabled, there is no additional overhead, since slab_alloc*() functions are __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-5-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/slab_def.h | 3 +++ mm/kfence/core.c | 2 ++ mm/slab.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/slab_common.c | 5 ++++- 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h index 9eb430c163c2..3aa5e1e73ab6 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H #define _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> /* @@ -114,6 +115,8 @@ static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache, static inline int objs_per_slab_page(const struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct page *page) { + if (is_kfence_address(page_address(page))) + return 1; return cache->num; } diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 61c76670a7a9..05c18aa11851 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t g /* Set required struct page fields. */ page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); page->slab_cache = cache; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB)) + page->s_mem = addr; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index b2cc2cf7d8a3..4b526a0434f5 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -3207,7 +3208,7 @@ static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, } static __always_inline void * -slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, +slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, size_t orig_size, unsigned long caller) { unsigned long save_flags; @@ -3220,6 +3221,10 @@ slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, if (unlikely(!cachep)) return NULL; + ptr = kfence_alloc(cachep, orig_size, flags); + if (unlikely(ptr)) + goto out_hooks; + cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags); local_irq_save(save_flags); @@ -3252,6 +3257,7 @@ slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid, if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, cachep)) && ptr) memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size); +out_hooks: slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, objcg, flags, 1, &ptr); return ptr; } @@ -3289,7 +3295,7 @@ __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags) #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ static __always_inline void * -slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) +slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t orig_size, unsigned long caller) { unsigned long save_flags; void *objp; @@ -3300,6 +3306,10 @@ slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(!cachep)) return NULL; + objp = kfence_alloc(cachep, orig_size, flags); + if (unlikely(objp)) + goto out; + cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags); local_irq_save(save_flags); objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags); @@ -3310,6 +3320,7 @@ slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, cachep)) && objp) memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size); +out: slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, objcg, flags, 1, &objp); return objp; } @@ -3415,6 +3426,12 @@ static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac) static __always_inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, unsigned long caller) { + if (is_kfence_address(objp)) { + kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags); + __kfence_free(objp); + return; + } + /* Put the object into the quarantine, don't touch it for now. */ if (kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_)) return; @@ -3480,7 +3497,7 @@ void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, */ void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags) { - void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, cachep->object_size, _RET_IP_); trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags); @@ -3513,7 +3530,7 @@ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, local_irq_disable(); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { - void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags); + void *objp = kfence_alloc(s, s->object_size, flags) ?: __do_cache_alloc(s, flags); if (unlikely(!objp)) goto error; @@ -3546,7 +3563,7 @@ kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size) { void *ret; - ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, size, _RET_IP_); ret = kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags); trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, @@ -3572,7 +3589,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace); */ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid) { - void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_); + void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, cachep->object_size, _RET_IP_); trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, cachep->object_size, cachep->size, @@ -3590,7 +3607,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, { void *ret; - ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_); + ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, size, _RET_IP_); ret = kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags); trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, @@ -3651,7 +3668,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags); if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep))) return cachep; - ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller); + ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, size, caller); ret = kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags); trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, @@ -4150,7 +4167,10 @@ void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page, BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num); /* Find offset within object. */ - offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep); + if (is_kfence_address(ptr)) + offset = ptr - kfence_object_start(ptr); + else + offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep); /* Allow address range falling entirely within usercopy region. */ if (offset >= cachep->useroffset && diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index 79ae785f2c9f..89022933dfa6 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> @@ -428,6 +429,7 @@ static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work) rcu_barrier(); list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) { + kfence_shutdown_cache(s); #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS sysfs_slab_release(s); #else @@ -453,6 +455,7 @@ static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy); schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work); } else { + kfence_shutdown_cache(s); #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS sysfs_slab_unlink(s); sysfs_slab_release(s); @@ -1156,7 +1159,7 @@ size_t ksize(const void *objp) if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)) || !__kasan_check_read(objp, 1)) return 0; - size = __ksize(objp); + size = kfence_ksize(objp) ?: __ksize(objp); /* * We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area, * so we need to unpoison this area. -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 4/9] kfence: use pt_regs to generate stack trace on faults
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Instead of removing the fault handling portion of the stack trace based on the fault handler's name, just use struct pt_regs directly. Change kfence_handle_page_fault() to take a struct pt_regs, and plumb it through to kfence_report_error() for out-of-bounds, use-after-free, or invalid access errors, where pt_regs is used to generate the stack trace. If the kernel is a DEBUG_KERNEL, also show registers for more information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105092133.2075331-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h | 2 -- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h | 6 ---- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 2 +- include/linux/kfence.h | 5 +-- mm/kfence/core.c | 10 +++--- mm/kfence/kfence.h | 4 +-- mm/kfence/report.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++-------------- 8 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h index 42a06f83850a..d061176d57ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ #include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "el1_sync" - static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { return true; } static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index d1a8b523d28e..a5fe9f7b423b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { - if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr)) + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr, regs)) return; msg = "paging request"; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h index a0659dbd93ea..97bbb4a9083a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ #include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> -/* - * The page fault handler entry function, up to which the stack trace is - * truncated in reports. - */ -#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "asm_exc_page_fault" - /* Force 4K pages for __kfence_pool. */ static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 35901aa6ad1c..f5f359ccaeae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, efi_recover_from_page_fault(address); /* Only not-present faults should be handled by KFENCE. */ - if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address)) + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address, regs)) return; oops: /* diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h index 81f3911cb298..5a56bcf5606c 100644 --- a/include/linux/kfence.h +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) /** * kfence_handle_page_fault() - perform page fault handling for KFENCE pages * @addr: faulting address + * @regs: current struct pt_regs (can be NULL, but shows full stack trace) * * Return: * * false - address outside KFENCE pool, @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) * cases KFENCE prints an error message and marks the offending page as * present, so that the kernel can proceed. */ -bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr); +bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs); #else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */ @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ static inline size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { return 0; } static inline void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { return NULL; } static inline void __kfence_free(void *addr) { } static inline bool __must_check kfence_free(void *addr) { return false; } -static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; } #endif diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index d6a32c13336b..61c76670a7a9 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) return true; atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); return false; } @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool z if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); - kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); return; } @@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ void __kfence_free(void *addr) kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); } -bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) +bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; @@ -829,11 +829,11 @@ bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) out: if (to_report) { - kfence_report_error(addr, to_report, error_type); + kfence_report_error(addr, regs, to_report, error_type); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); } else { /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ - kfence_report_error(addr, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); + kfence_report_error(addr, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); } return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h index 1014060f9707..0d83e628a97d 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ enum kfence_error_type { KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */ }; -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, - enum kfence_error_type type); +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, + const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type); void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta); diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c index 64f27c8d46a3..4dbfa9a382e4 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/report.c +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/string.h> @@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries { char buf[64]; int skipnr, fallback = 0; - bool is_access_fault = false; if (type) { /* Depending on error type, find different stack entries. */ @@ -49,8 +49,12 @@ static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: - is_access_fault = true; - break; + /* + * kfence_handle_page_fault() may be called with pt_regs + * set to NULL; in that case we'll simply show the full + * stack trace. + */ + return 0; case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: break; @@ -60,26 +64,21 @@ static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries for (skipnr = 0; skipnr < num_entries; skipnr++) { int len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); - if (is_access_fault) { - if (!strncmp(buf, KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER, len)) - goto found; - } else { - if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfence_") || str_has_prefix(buf, "__kfence_") || - !strncmp(buf, "__slab_free", len)) { - /* - * In case of tail calls from any of the below - * to any of the above. - */ - fallback = skipnr + 1; - } - - /* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */ - if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfree") || - str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_free") || - str_has_prefix(buf, "__kmalloc") || - str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_alloc")) - goto found; + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfence_") || str_has_prefix(buf, "__kfence_") || + !strncmp(buf, "__slab_free", len)) { + /* + * In case of tail calls from any of the below + * to any of the above. + */ + fallback = skipnr + 1; } + + /* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */ + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfree") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_free") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "__kmalloc") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_alloc")) + goto found; } if (fallback < num_entries) return fallback; @@ -157,13 +156,20 @@ static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show, pr_cont(" ]"); } -void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, - enum kfence_error_type type) +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, + const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type) { unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 }; - int num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); - int skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type); const ptrdiff_t object_index = meta ? meta - kfence_metadata : -1; + int num_stack_entries; + int skipnr = 0; + + if (regs) { + num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 0); + } else { + num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type); + } /* Require non-NULL meta, except if KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID. */ if (WARN_ON(type != KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID && !meta)) @@ -227,7 +233,10 @@ void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *me /* Print report footer. */ pr_err("\n"); - dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && regs) + show_regs(regs); + else + dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR); pr_err("==================================================================\n"); lockdep_on(); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 3/9] arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable KFENCE for the arm64 architecture. In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h>. KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can individually be set. Therefore, force the entire linear map to be mapped at page granularity. Doing so may result in extra memory allocated for page tables in case rodata=full is not set; however, currently CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y is the default, and the common case is therefore not affected by this change. [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright and description header] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-3-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-4-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 7 ++++++- 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 109d8a18f268..6331f54b493a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN + select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42a06f83850a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * arm64 KFENCE support. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_KFENCE_H +#define __ASM_KFENCE_H + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> + +#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "el1_sync" + +static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) { return true; } + +static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) +{ + set_memory_valid(addr, 1, !protect); + + return true; +} + +#endif /* __ASM_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 795d224f184f..d1a8b523d28e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/extable.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> @@ -322,6 +323,9 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { + if (kfence_handle_page_fault(addr)) + return; + msg = "paging request"; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 1ec57fd87ef7..2af6d99a8c2e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -1452,7 +1452,12 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return -EINVAL; } - if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled()) + /* + * KFENCE requires linear map to be mapped at page granularity, so that + * it is possible to protect/unprotect single pages in the KFENCE pool. + */ + if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled() || + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE)) flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; __create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start), -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 2/9] x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable KFENCE for the x86 architecture. In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h> for setting up the pool and providing helper functions for protecting and unprotecting pages. For x86, we need to ensure that the pool uses 4K pages, which is done using the set_memory_4k() helper function. [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright and description header] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-2-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-3-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index af7123b5b493..37a7b2c8fdd6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 + select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a0659dbd93ea --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * x86 KFENCE support. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_KFENCE_H +#define _ASM_X86_KFENCE_H + +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +/* + * The page fault handler entry function, up to which the stack trace is + * truncated in reports. + */ +#define KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER "asm_exc_page_fault" + +/* Force 4K pages for __kfence_pool. */ +static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + for (addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; is_kfence_address((void *)addr); + addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + unsigned int level; + + if (!lookup_address(addr, &level)) + return false; + + if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K) + set_memory_4k(addr, 1); + } + + return true; +} + +/* Protect the given page and flush TLB. */ +static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect) +{ + unsigned int level; + pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &level); + + if (WARN_ON(!pte || level != PG_LEVEL_4K)) + return false; + + /* + * We need to avoid IPIs, as we may get KFENCE allocations or faults + * with interrupts disabled. Therefore, the below is best-effort, and + * does not flush TLBs on all CPUs. We can tolerate some inaccuracy; + * lazy fault handling takes care of faults after the page is PRESENT. + */ + + if (protect) + set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT)); + else + set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + + /* Flush this CPU's TLB. */ + flush_tlb_one_kernel(addr); + return true; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 9c1545c376e9..35901aa6ad1c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/kdebug.h> /* oops_begin/end, ... */ #include <linux/extable.h> /* search_exception_tables */ #include <linux/memblock.h> /* max_low_pfn */ +#include <linux/kfence.h> /* kfence_handle_page_fault */ #include <linux/kprobes.h> /* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, ... */ #include <linux/mmiotrace.h> /* kmmio_handler, ... */ #include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_sw_event */ @@ -732,6 +733,9 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI)) efi_recover_from_page_fault(address); + /* Only not-present faults should be handled by KFENCE. */ + if (!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) && kfence_handle_page_fault(address)) + return; oops: /* * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 1/9] mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Patch series "KFENCE: A low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector", v7. This adds the Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) infrastructure. KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector of heap use-after-free, invalid-free, and out-of-bounds access errors. This series enables KFENCE for the x86 and arm64 architectures, and adds KFENCE hooks to the SLAB and SLUB allocators. KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near zero performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance for precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with enough total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically exercised by non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a large enough total uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large fleet of machines. KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right page boundaries. The pages to the left and right of the object page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected state, and cause page faults on any attempted access to them. Such page faults are then intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault gracefully by reporting a memory access error. Guarded allocations are set up based on a sample interval (can be set via kfence.sample_interval). After expiration of the sample interval, the next allocation through the main allocator (SLAB or SLUB) returns a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool. At this point, the timer is reset, and the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To enable/disable a KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. The KFENCE memory pool is of fixed size, and if the pool is exhausted no further KFENCE allocations occur. The default config is conservative with only 255 objects, resulting in a pool size of 2 MiB (with 4 KiB pages). We have verified by running synthetic benchmarks (sysbench I/O, hackbench) and production server-workload benchmarks that a kernel with KFENCE (using sample intervals 100-500ms) is performance-neutral compared to a non-KFENCE baseline kernel. KFENCE is inspired by GWP-ASan [1], a userspace tool with similar properties. The name "KFENCE" is a homage to the Electric Fence Malloc Debugger [2]. For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst added in the series -- also viewable here: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/kasan/kfence/Documentation/dev-too… [1] http://llvm.org/docs/GwpAsan.html [2] https://linux.die.net/man/3/efence This patch (of 9): This adds the Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) infrastructure. KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector of heap use-after-free, invalid-free, and out-of-bounds access errors. KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near zero performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance for precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with enough total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically exercised by non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a large enough total uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large fleet of machines. KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or right page boundaries. The pages to the left and right of the object page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected state, and cause page faults on any attempted access to them. Such page faults are then intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault gracefully by reporting a memory access error. To detect out-of-bounds writes to memory within the object's page itself, KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones. The following figure illustrates the page layout: ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- | xxxxxxxxx | O : | xxxxxxxxx | : O | xxxxxxxxx | | xxxxxxxxx | B : | xxxxxxxxx | : B | xxxxxxxxx | | x GUARD x | J : RED- | x GUARD x | RED- : J | x GUARD x | | xxxxxxxxx | E : ZONE | xxxxxxxxx | ZONE : E | xxxxxxxxx | | xxxxxxxxx | C : | xxxxxxxxx | : C | xxxxxxxxx | | xxxxxxxxx | T : | xxxxxxxxx | : T | xxxxxxxxx | ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--- Guarded allocations are set up based on a sample interval (can be set via kfence.sample_interval). After expiration of the sample interval, a guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool is returned to the main allocator (SLAB or SLUB). At this point, the timer is reset, and the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval. To enable/disable a KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's fast-path without overhead, KFENCE relies on static branches via the static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the allocation to KFENCE. To date, we have verified by running synthetic benchmarks (sysbench I/O, hackbench) that a kernel compiled with KFENCE is performance-neutral compared to the non-KFENCE baseline. For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst (added later in the series). [elver(a)google.com: fix parameter description for kfence_object_start()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106092149.GA2851373@elver.google.com [elver(a)google.com: avoid stalling work queue task without allocations] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CADYN=9J0DQhizAGB0-jz4HOBBh+05kMBXb4c0cXMS7Qi5NAJ… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110135320.3309507-1-elver@google.com [elver(a)google.com: fix potential deadlock due to wake_up()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000c0645805b7f982e4@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210104130749.1768991-1-elver@google.com [elver(a)google.com: add option to use KFENCE without static keys] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-1-elver@google.com [elver(a)google.com: add missing copyright and description headers] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-1-elver@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-2-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark(a)amazon.de> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin(a)virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton(a)sina.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern(a)purestorage.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yingjie Shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Reviewed-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/kfence.h | 216 +++++++++++ init/main.c | 3 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 + lib/Kconfig.kfence | 67 ++++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/kfence/Makefile | 3 + mm/kfence/core.c | 840 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/kfence.h | 113 ++++++ mm/kfence/report.c | 240 ++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 1484 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/kfence.h create mode 100644 lib/Kconfig.kfence create mode 100644 mm/kfence/Makefile create mode 100644 mm/kfence/core.c create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence.h create mode 100644 mm/kfence/report.c diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..81f3911cb298 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE). Public interface for allocator and fault + * handler integration. For more info see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_KFENCE_H +#define _LINUX_KFENCE_H + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE + +/* + * We allocate an even number of pages, as it simplifies calculations to map + * address to metadata indices; effectively, the very first page serves as an + * extended guard page, but otherwise has no special purpose. + */ +#define KFENCE_POOL_SIZE ((CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS + 1) * 2 * PAGE_SIZE) +extern char *__kfence_pool; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS +#include <linux/static_key.h> +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); +#else +#include <linux/atomic.h> +extern atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate; +#endif + +/** + * is_kfence_address() - check if an address belongs to KFENCE pool + * @addr: address to check + * + * Return: true or false depending on whether the address is within the KFENCE + * object range. + * + * KFENCE objects live in a separate page range and are not to be intermixed + * with regular heap objects (e.g. KFENCE objects must never be added to the + * allocator freelists). Failing to do so may and will result in heap + * corruptions, therefore is_kfence_address() must be used to check whether + * an object requires specific handling. + * + * Note: This function may be used in fast-paths, and is performance critical. + * Future changes should take this into account; for instance, we want to avoid + * introducing another load and therefore need to keep KFENCE_POOL_SIZE a + * constant (until immediate patching support is added to the kernel). + */ +static __always_inline bool is_kfence_address(const void *addr) +{ + /* + * The non-NULL check is required in case the __kfence_pool pointer was + * never initialized; keep it in the slow-path after the range-check. + */ + return unlikely((unsigned long)((char *)addr - __kfence_pool) < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE && addr); +} + +/** + * kfence_alloc_pool() - allocate the KFENCE pool via memblock + */ +void __init kfence_alloc_pool(void); + +/** + * kfence_init() - perform KFENCE initialization at boot time + * + * Requires that kfence_alloc_pool() was called before. This sets up the + * allocation gate timer, and requires that workqueues are available. + */ +void __init kfence_init(void); + +/** + * kfence_shutdown_cache() - handle shutdown_cache() for KFENCE objects + * @s: cache being shut down + * + * Before shutting down a cache, one must ensure there are no remaining objects + * allocated from it. Because KFENCE objects are not referenced from the cache + * directly, we need to check them here. + * + * Note that shutdown_cache() is internal to SL*B, and kmem_cache_destroy() does + * not return if allocated objects still exist: it prints an error message and + * simply aborts destruction of a cache, leaking memory. + * + * If the only such objects are KFENCE objects, we will not leak the entire + * cache, but instead try to provide more useful debug info by making allocated + * objects "zombie allocations". Objects may then still be used or freed (which + * is handled gracefully), but usage will result in showing KFENCE error reports + * which include stack traces to the user of the object, the original allocation + * site, and caller to shutdown_cache(). + */ +void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s); + +/* + * Allocate a KFENCE object. Allocators must not call this function directly, + * use kfence_alloc() instead. + */ +void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags); + +/** + * kfence_alloc() - allocate a KFENCE object with a low probability + * @s: struct kmem_cache with object requirements + * @size: exact size of the object to allocate (can be less than @s->size + * e.g. for kmalloc caches) + * @flags: GFP flags + * + * Return: + * * NULL - must proceed with allocating as usual, + * * non-NULL - pointer to a KFENCE object. + * + * kfence_alloc() should be inserted into the heap allocation fast path, + * allowing it to transparently return KFENCE-allocated objects with a low + * probability using a static branch (the probability is controlled by the + * kfence.sample_interval boot parameter). + */ +static __always_inline void *kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + if (static_branch_unlikely(&kfence_allocation_key)) +#else + if (unlikely(!atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate))) +#endif + return __kfence_alloc(s, size, flags); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * kfence_ksize() - get actual amount of memory allocated for a KFENCE object + * @addr: pointer to a heap object + * + * Return: + * * 0 - not a KFENCE object, must call __ksize() instead, + * * non-0 - this many bytes can be accessed without causing a memory error. + * + * kfence_ksize() returns the number of bytes requested for a KFENCE object at + * allocation time. This number may be less than the object size of the + * corresponding struct kmem_cache. + */ +size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr); + +/** + * kfence_object_start() - find the beginning of a KFENCE object + * @addr: address within a KFENCE-allocated object + * + * Return: address of the beginning of the object. + * + * SL[AU]B-allocated objects are laid out within a page one by one, so it is + * easy to calculate the beginning of an object given a pointer inside it and + * the object size. The same is not true for KFENCE, which places a single + * object at either end of the page. This helper function is used to find the + * beginning of a KFENCE-allocated object. + */ +void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr); + +/** + * __kfence_free() - release a KFENCE heap object to KFENCE pool + * @addr: object to be freed + * + * Requires: is_kfence_address(addr) + * + * Release a KFENCE object and mark it as freed. + */ +void __kfence_free(void *addr); + +/** + * kfence_free() - try to release an arbitrary heap object to KFENCE pool + * @addr: object to be freed + * + * Return: + * * false - object doesn't belong to KFENCE pool and was ignored, + * * true - object was released to KFENCE pool. + * + * Release a KFENCE object and mark it as freed. May be called on any object, + * even non-KFENCE objects, to simplify integration of the hooks into the + * allocator's free codepath. The allocator must check the return value to + * determine if it was a KFENCE object or not. + */ +static __always_inline __must_check bool kfence_free(void *addr) +{ + if (!is_kfence_address(addr)) + return false; + __kfence_free(addr); + return true; +} + +/** + * kfence_handle_page_fault() - perform page fault handling for KFENCE pages + * @addr: faulting address + * + * Return: + * * false - address outside KFENCE pool, + * * true - page fault handled by KFENCE, no additional handling required. + * + * A page fault inside KFENCE pool indicates a memory error, such as an + * out-of-bounds access, a use-after-free or an invalid memory access. In these + * cases KFENCE prints an error message and marks the offending page as + * present, so that the kernel can proceed. + */ +bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr); + +#else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */ + +static inline bool is_kfence_address(const void *addr) { return false; } +static inline void kfence_alloc_pool(void) { } +static inline void kfence_init(void) { } +static inline void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { } +static inline void *kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return NULL; } +static inline size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { return 0; } +static inline void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { return NULL; } +static inline void __kfence_free(void *addr) { } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_free(void *addr) { return false; } +static inline bool __must_check kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) { return false; } + +#endif + +#endif /* _LINUX_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index fc0277a9e7a3..2d027dc11b10 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/profile.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> @@ -828,6 +829,7 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) */ page_ext_init_flatmem(); init_debug_pagealloc(); + kfence_alloc_pool(); report_meminit(); mem_init(); kmem_cache_init(); @@ -956,6 +958,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init __no_sanitize_address start_kernel(void) hrtimers_init(); softirq_init(); timekeeping_init(); + kfence_init(); /* * For best initial stack canary entropy, prepare it after: diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 799e49a29797..29e64b4cd412 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -878,6 +878,7 @@ config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW If in doubt, say "N". source "lib/Kconfig.kasan" +source "lib/Kconfig.kfence" endmenu # "Memory Debugging" diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kfence b/lib/Kconfig.kfence new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b88ac9d6b2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kfence @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +config HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE + bool + +menuconfig KFENCE + bool "KFENCE: low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector" + depends on HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE && !KASAN && (SLAB || SLUB) + select STACKTRACE + help + KFENCE is a low-overhead sampling-based detector of heap out-of-bounds + access, use-after-free, and invalid-free errors. KFENCE is designed + to have negligible cost to permit enabling it in production + environments. + + Note that, KFENCE is not a substitute for explicit testing with tools + such as KASAN. KFENCE can detect a subset of bugs that KASAN can + detect, albeit at very different performance profiles. If you can + afford to use KASAN, continue using KASAN, for example in test + environments. If your kernel targets production use, and cannot + enable KASAN due to its cost, consider using KFENCE. + +if KFENCE + +config KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + bool "Use static keys to set up allocations" + default y + depends on JUMP_LABEL # To ensure performance, require jump labels + help + Use static keys (static branches) to set up KFENCE allocations. Using + static keys is normally recommended, because it avoids a dynamic + branch in the allocator's fast path. However, with very low sample + intervals, or on systems that do not support jump labels, a dynamic + branch may still be an acceptable performance trade-off. + +config KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL + int "Default sample interval in milliseconds" + default 100 + help + The KFENCE sample interval determines the frequency with which heap + allocations will be guarded by KFENCE. May be overridden via boot + parameter "kfence.sample_interval". + + Set this to 0 to disable KFENCE by default, in which case only + setting "kfence.sample_interval" to a non-zero value enables KFENCE. + +config KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS + int "Number of guarded objects available" + range 1 65535 + default 255 + help + The number of guarded objects available. For each KFENCE object, 2 + pages are required; with one containing the object and two adjacent + ones used as guard pages. + +config KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS + int "Stress testing of fault handling and error reporting" if EXPERT + default 0 + help + The inverse probability with which to randomly protect KFENCE object + pages, resulting in spurious use-after-frees. The main purpose of + this option is to stress test KFENCE with concurrent error reports + and allocations/frees. A value of 0 disables stress testing logic. + + Only for KFENCE testing; set to 0 if you are not a KFENCE developer. + +endif # KFENCE diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index 2b1991759835..3d81a67d66a2 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) += page_poison.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += slab.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub.o obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan/ +obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) += kfence/ obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMTEST) += memtest.o diff --git a/mm/kfence/Makefile b/mm/kfence/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d991e9a349f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) := core.o report.o diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d6a32c13336b --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,840 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KFENCE guarded object allocator and fault handling. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kfence: " fmt + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> +#include <linux/kfence.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <asm/kfence.h> + +#include "kfence.h" + +/* Disables KFENCE on the first warning assuming an irrecoverable error. */ +#define KFENCE_WARN_ON(cond) \ + ({ \ + const bool __cond = WARN_ON(cond); \ + if (unlikely(__cond)) \ + WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, false); \ + __cond; \ + }) + +/* === Data ================================================================= */ + +static bool kfence_enabled __read_mostly; + +static unsigned long kfence_sample_interval __read_mostly = CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL; + +#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#endif +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "kfence." + +static int param_set_sample_interval(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + unsigned long num; + int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &num); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!num) /* Using 0 to indicate KFENCE is disabled. */ + WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, false); + else if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled) && system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING) + return -EINVAL; /* Cannot (re-)enable KFENCE on-the-fly. */ + + *((unsigned long *)kp->arg) = num; + return 0; +} + +static int param_get_sample_interval(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) + return sprintf(buffer, "0\n"); + + return param_get_ulong(buffer, kp); +} + +static const struct kernel_param_ops sample_interval_param_ops = { + .set = param_set_sample_interval, + .get = param_get_sample_interval, +}; +module_param_cb(sample_interval, &sample_interval_param_ops, &kfence_sample_interval, 0600); + +/* The pool of pages used for guard pages and objects. */ +char *__kfence_pool __ro_after_init; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfence_pool); /* Export for test modules. */ + +/* + * Per-object metadata, with one-to-one mapping of object metadata to + * backing pages (in __kfence_pool). + */ +static_assert(CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS > 0); +struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS]; + +/* Freelist with available objects. */ +static struct list_head kfence_freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kfence_freelist); +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(kfence_freelist_lock); /* Lock protecting freelist. */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS +/* The static key to set up a KFENCE allocation. */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); +#endif + +/* Gates the allocation, ensuring only one succeeds in a given period. */ +atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate = ATOMIC_INIT(1); + +/* Statistics counters for debugfs. */ +enum kfence_counter_id { + KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED, + KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS, + KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES, + KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES, + KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS, + KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT, +}; +static atomic_long_t counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT]; +static const char *const counter_names[] = { + [KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED] = "currently allocated", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS] = "total allocations", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES] = "total frees", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES] = "zombie allocations", + [KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS] = "total bugs", +}; +static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(counter_names) == KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT); + +/* === Internals ============================================================ */ + +static bool kfence_protect(unsigned long addr) +{ + return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), true)); +} + +static bool kfence_unprotect(unsigned long addr) +{ + return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), false)); +} + +static inline struct kfence_metadata *addr_to_metadata(unsigned long addr) +{ + long index; + + /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */ + + if (!is_kfence_address((void *)addr)) + return NULL; + + /* + * May be an invalid index if called with an address at the edge of + * __kfence_pool, in which case we would report an "invalid access" + * error. + */ + index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / (PAGE_SIZE * 2) - 1; + if (index < 0 || index >= CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + return NULL; + + return &kfence_metadata[index]; +} + +static inline unsigned long metadata_to_pageaddr(const struct kfence_metadata *meta) +{ + unsigned long offset = (meta - kfence_metadata + 1) * PAGE_SIZE * 2; + unsigned long pageaddr = (unsigned long)&__kfence_pool[offset]; + + /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */ + + /* Only call with a pointer into kfence_metadata. */ + if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(meta < kfence_metadata || + meta >= kfence_metadata + CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS)) + return 0; + + /* + * This metadata object only ever maps to 1 page; verify that the stored + * address is in the expected range. + */ + if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE) != pageaddr)) + return 0; + + return pageaddr; +} + +/* + * Update the object's metadata state, including updating the alloc/free stacks + * depending on the state transition. + */ +static noinline void metadata_update_state(struct kfence_metadata *meta, + enum kfence_object_state next) +{ + struct kfence_track *track = + next == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED ? &meta->free_track : &meta->alloc_track; + + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + + /* + * Skip over 1 (this) functions; noinline ensures we do not accidentally + * skip over the caller by never inlining. + */ + track->num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(track->stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + track->pid = task_pid_nr(current); + + /* + * Pairs with READ_ONCE() in + * kfence_shutdown_cache(), + * kfence_handle_page_fault(). + */ + WRITE_ONCE(meta->state, next); +} + +/* Write canary byte to @addr. */ +static inline bool set_canary_byte(u8 *addr) +{ + *addr = KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr); + return true; +} + +/* Check canary byte at @addr. */ +static inline bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) +{ + if (likely(*addr == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr))) + return true; + + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr), + KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); + return false; +} + +/* __always_inline this to ensure we won't do an indirect call to fn. */ +static __always_inline void for_each_canary(const struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool (*fn)(u8 *)) +{ + const unsigned long pageaddr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE); + unsigned long addr; + + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + + /* + * We'll iterate over each canary byte per-side until fn() returns + * false. However, we'll still iterate over the canary bytes to the + * right of the object even if there was an error in the canary bytes to + * the left of the object. Specifically, if check_canary_byte() + * generates an error, showing both sides might give more clues as to + * what the error is about when displaying which bytes were corrupted. + */ + + /* Apply to left of object. */ + for (addr = pageaddr; addr < meta->addr; addr++) { + if (!fn((u8 *)addr)) + break; + } + + /* Apply to right of object. */ + for (addr = meta->addr + meta->size; addr < pageaddr + PAGE_SIZE; addr++) { + if (!fn((u8 *)addr)) + break; + } +} + +static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + void *addr; + + /* Try to obtain a free object. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + if (!list_empty(&kfence_freelist)) { + meta = list_entry(kfence_freelist.next, struct kfence_metadata, list); + list_del_init(&meta->list); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + if (!meta) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags))) { + /* + * This is extremely unlikely -- we are reporting on a + * use-after-free, which locked meta->lock, and the reporting + * code via printk calls kmalloc() which ends up in + * kfence_alloc() and tries to grab the same object that we're + * reporting on. While it has never been observed, lockdep does + * report that there is a possibility of deadlock. Fix it by + * using trylock and bailing out gracefully. + */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + /* Put the object back on the freelist. */ + list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + + return NULL; + } + + meta->addr = metadata_to_pageaddr(meta); + /* Unprotect if we're reusing this page. */ + if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) + kfence_unprotect(meta->addr); + + /* + * Note: for allocations made before RNG initialization, will always + * return zero. We still benefit from enabling KFENCE as early as + * possible, even when the RNG is not yet available, as this will allow + * KFENCE to detect bugs due to earlier allocations. The only downside + * is that the out-of-bounds accesses detected are deterministic for + * such allocations. + */ + if (prandom_u32_max(2)) { + /* Allocate on the "right" side, re-calculate address. */ + meta->addr += PAGE_SIZE - size; + meta->addr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, cache->align); + } + + addr = (void *)meta->addr; + + /* Update remaining metadata. */ + metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED); + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ + WRITE_ONCE(meta->cache, cache); + meta->size = size; + for_each_canary(meta, set_canary_byte); + + /* Set required struct page fields. */ + page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); + page->slab_cache = cache; + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + /* Memory initialization. */ + + /* + * We check slab_want_init_on_alloc() ourselves, rather than letting + * SL*B do the initialization, as otherwise we might overwrite KFENCE's + * redzone. + */ + if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfp, cache))) + memzero_explicit(addr, size); + if (cache->ctor) + cache->ctor(addr); + + if (CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS && !prandom_u32_max(CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS)) + kfence_protect(meta->addr); /* Random "faults" by protecting the object. */ + + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS]); + + return addr; +} + +static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool zombie) +{ + struct kcsan_scoped_access assert_page_exclusive; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + + if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { + /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); + kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + return; + } + + /* Detect racy use-after-free, or incorrect reallocation of this page by KFENCE. */ + kcsan_begin_scoped_access((void *)ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long)addr, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, + KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT, + &assert_page_exclusive); + + if (CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS) + kfence_unprotect((unsigned long)addr); /* To check canary bytes. */ + + /* Restore page protection if there was an OOB access. */ + if (meta->unprotected_page) { + kfence_protect(meta->unprotected_page); + meta->unprotected_page = 0; + } + + /* Check canary bytes for memory corruption. */ + for_each_canary(meta, check_canary_byte); + + /* + * Clear memory if init-on-free is set. While we protect the page, the + * data is still there, and after a use-after-free is detected, we + * unprotect the page, so the data is still accessible. + */ + if (!zombie && unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(meta->cache))) + memzero_explicit(addr, meta->size); + + /* Mark the object as freed. */ + metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + /* Protect to detect use-after-frees. */ + kfence_protect((unsigned long)addr); + + kcsan_end_scoped_access(&assert_page_exclusive); + if (!zombie) { + /* Add it to the tail of the freelist for reuse. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + KFENCE_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&meta->list)); + list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); + + atomic_long_dec(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES]); + } else { + /* See kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES]); + } +} + +static void rcu_guarded_free(struct rcu_head *h) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = container_of(h, struct kfence_metadata, rcu_head); + + kfence_guarded_free((void *)meta->addr, meta, false); +} + +static bool __init kfence_init_pool(void) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; + struct page *pages; + int i; + + if (!__kfence_pool) + return false; + + if (!arch_kfence_init_pool()) + goto err; + + pages = virt_to_page(addr); + + /* + * Set up object pages: they must have PG_slab set, to avoid freeing + * these as real pages. + * + * We also want to avoid inserting kfence_free() in the kfree() + * fast-path in SLUB, and therefore need to ensure kfree() correctly + * enters __slab_free() slow-path. + */ + for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + if (!i || (i % 2)) + continue; + + /* Verify we do not have a compound head page. */ + if (WARN_ON(compound_head(&pages[i]) != &pages[i])) + goto err; + + __SetPageSlab(&pages[i]); + } + + /* + * Protect the first 2 pages. The first page is mostly unnecessary, and + * merely serves as an extended guard page. However, adding one + * additional page in the beginning gives us an even number of pages, + * which simplifies the mapping of address to metadata index. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (unlikely(!kfence_protect(addr))) + goto err; + + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + } + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { + struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; + + /* Initialize metadata. */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta->list); + raw_spin_lock_init(&meta->lock); + meta->state = KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED; + meta->addr = addr; /* Initialize for validation in metadata_to_pageaddr(). */ + list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); + + /* Protect the right redzone. */ + if (unlikely(!kfence_protect(addr + PAGE_SIZE))) + goto err; + + addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE; + } + + return true; + +err: + /* + * Only release unprotected pages, and do not try to go back and change + * page attributes due to risk of failing to do so as well. If changing + * page attributes for some pages fails, it is very likely that it also + * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in + * most failure cases. + */ + memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool)); + __kfence_pool = NULL; + return false; +} + +/* === DebugFS Interface ==================================================== */ + +static int stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + int i; + + seq_printf(seq, "enabled: %i\n", READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)); + for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT; i++) + seq_printf(seq, "%s: %ld\n", counter_names[i], atomic_long_read(&counters[i])); + + return 0; +} +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(stats); + +/* + * debugfs seq_file operations for /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects. + * start_object() and next_object() return the object index + 1, because NULL is used + * to stop iteration. + */ +static void *start_object(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + if (*pos < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + return (void *)((long)*pos + 1); + return NULL; +} + +static void stop_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ +} + +static void *next_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + ++*pos; + if (*pos < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + return (void *)((long)*pos + 1); + return NULL; +} + +static int show_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[(long)v - 1]; + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + kfence_print_object(seq, meta); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + seq_puts(seq, "---------------------------------\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations object_seqops = { + .start = start_object, + .next = next_object, + .stop = stop_object, + .show = show_object, +}; + +static int open_objects(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return seq_open(file, &object_seqops); +} + +static const struct file_operations objects_fops = { + .open = open_objects, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, +}; + +static int __init kfence_debugfs_init(void) +{ + struct dentry *kfence_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kfence", NULL); + + debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, kfence_dir, NULL, &stats_fops); + debugfs_create_file("objects", 0400, kfence_dir, NULL, &objects_fops); + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(kfence_debugfs_init); + +/* === Allocation Gate Timer ================================================ */ + +/* + * Set up delayed work, which will enable and disable the static key. We need to + * use a work queue (rather than a simple timer), since enabling and disabling a + * static key cannot be done from an interrupt. + * + * Note: Toggling a static branch currently causes IPIs, and here we'll end up + * with a total of 2 IPIs to all CPUs. If this ends up a problem in future (with + * more aggressive sampling intervals), we could get away with a variant that + * avoids IPIs, at the cost of not immediately capturing allocations if the + * instructions remain cached. + */ +static struct delayed_work kfence_timer; +static void toggle_allocation_gate(struct work_struct *work) +{ + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) + return; + + /* Enable static key, and await allocation to happen. */ + atomic_set(&kfence_allocation_gate, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS + static_branch_enable(&kfence_allocation_key); + /* + * Await an allocation. Timeout after 1 second, in case the kernel stops + * doing allocations, to avoid stalling this worker task for too long. + */ + { + unsigned long end_wait = jiffies + HZ; + + do { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate) != 0) + break; + schedule_timeout(1); + } while (time_before(jiffies, end_wait)); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } + /* Disable static key and reset timer. */ + static_branch_disable(&kfence_allocation_key); +#endif + schedule_delayed_work(&kfence_timer, msecs_to_jiffies(kfence_sample_interval)); +} +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kfence_timer, toggle_allocation_gate); + +/* === Public interface ===================================================== */ + +void __init kfence_alloc_pool(void) +{ + if (!kfence_sample_interval) + return; + + __kfence_pool = memblock_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (!__kfence_pool) + pr_err("failed to allocate pool\n"); +} + +void __init kfence_init(void) +{ + /* Setting kfence_sample_interval to 0 on boot disables KFENCE. */ + if (!kfence_sample_interval) + return; + + if (!kfence_init_pool()) { + pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__); + return; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, true); + schedule_delayed_work(&kfence_timer, 0); + pr_info("initialized - using %lu bytes for %d objects", KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, + CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL)) + pr_cont(" at 0x%px-0x%px\n", (void *)__kfence_pool, + (void *)(__kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE)); + else + pr_cont("\n"); +} + +void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct kfence_metadata *meta; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { + bool in_use; + + meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; + + /* + * If we observe some inconsistent cache and state pair where we + * should have returned false here, cache destruction is racing + * with either kmem_cache_alloc() or kmem_cache_free(). Taking + * the lock will not help, as different critical section + * serialization will have the same outcome. + */ + if (READ_ONCE(meta->cache) != s || + READ_ONCE(meta->state) != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) + continue; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + in_use = meta->cache == s && meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + + if (in_use) { + /* + * This cache still has allocations, and we should not + * release them back into the freelist so they can still + * safely be used and retain the kernel's default + * behaviour of keeping the allocations alive (leak the + * cache); however, they effectively become "zombie + * allocations" as the KFENCE objects are the only ones + * still in use and the owning cache is being destroyed. + * + * We mark them freed, so that any subsequent use shows + * more useful error messages that will include stack + * traces of the user of the object, the original + * allocation, and caller to shutdown_cache(). + */ + kfence_guarded_free((void *)meta->addr, meta, /*zombie=*/true); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { + meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; + + /* See above. */ + if (READ_ONCE(meta->cache) != s || READ_ONCE(meta->state) != KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) + continue; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); + if (meta->cache == s && meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) + meta->cache = NULL; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); + } +} + +void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + /* + * allocation_gate only needs to become non-zero, so it doesn't make + * sense to continue writing to it and pay the associated contention + * cost, in case we have a large number of concurrent allocations. + */ + if (atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate) || atomic_inc_return(&kfence_allocation_gate) > 1) + return NULL; + + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) + return NULL; + + if (size > PAGE_SIZE) + return NULL; + + return kfence_guarded_alloc(s, size, flags); +} + +size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) +{ + const struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + + /* + * Read locklessly -- if there is a race with __kfence_alloc(), this is + * either a use-after-free or invalid access. + */ + return meta ? meta->size : 0; +} + +void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) +{ + const struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + + /* + * Read locklessly -- if there is a race with __kfence_alloc(), this is + * either a use-after-free or invalid access. + */ + return meta ? (void *)meta->addr : NULL; +} + +void __kfence_free(void *addr) +{ + struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); + + /* + * If the objects of the cache are SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, defer freeing + * the object, as the object page may be recycled for other-typed + * objects once it has been freed. meta->cache may be NULL if the cache + * was destroyed. + */ + if (unlikely(meta->cache && (meta->cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))) + call_rcu(&meta->rcu_head, rcu_guarded_free); + else + kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); +} + +bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr) +{ + const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; + struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; + enum kfence_error_type error_type; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!is_kfence_address((void *)addr)) + return false; + + if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) /* If disabled at runtime ... */ + return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* ... unprotect and proceed. */ + + atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); + + if (page_index % 2) { + /* This is a redzone, report a buffer overflow. */ + struct kfence_metadata *meta; + int distance = 0; + + meta = addr_to_metadata(addr - PAGE_SIZE); + if (meta && READ_ONCE(meta->state) == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) { + to_report = meta; + /* Data race ok; distance calculation approximate. */ + distance = addr - data_race(meta->addr + meta->size); + } + + meta = addr_to_metadata(addr + PAGE_SIZE); + if (meta && READ_ONCE(meta->state) == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) { + /* Data race ok; distance calculation approximate. */ + if (!to_report || distance > data_race(meta->addr) - addr) + to_report = meta; + } + + if (!to_report) + goto out; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&to_report->lock, flags); + to_report->unprotected_page = addr; + error_type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB; + + /* + * If the object was freed before we took the look we can still + * report this as an OOB -- the report will simply show the + * stacktrace of the free as well. + */ + } else { + to_report = addr_to_metadata(addr); + if (!to_report) + goto out; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&to_report->lock, flags); + error_type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF; + /* + * We may race with __kfence_alloc(), and it is possible that a + * freed object may be reallocated. We simply report this as a + * use-after-free, with the stack trace showing the place where + * the object was re-allocated. + */ + } + +out: + if (to_report) { + kfence_report_error(addr, to_report, error_type); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); + } else { + /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ + kfence_report_error(addr, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); + } + + return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ +} diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1014060f9707 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE). For more info please see + * Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H +#define MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../slab.h" /* for struct kmem_cache */ + +/* For non-debug builds, avoid leaking kernel pointers into dmesg. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL +#define PTR_FMT "%px" +#else +#define PTR_FMT "%p" +#endif + +/* + * Get the canary byte pattern for @addr. Use a pattern that varies based on the + * lower 3 bits of the address, to detect memory corruptions with higher + * probability, where similar constants are used. + */ +#define KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(addr) ((u8)0xaa ^ (u8)((unsigned long)(addr) & 0x7)) + +/* Maximum stack depth for reports. */ +#define KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH 64 + +/* KFENCE object states. */ +enum kfence_object_state { + KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED, /* Object is unused. */ + KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED, /* Object is currently allocated. */ + KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED, /* Object was allocated, and then freed. */ +}; + +/* Alloc/free tracking information. */ +struct kfence_track { + pid_t pid; + int num_stack_entries; + unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH]; +}; + +/* KFENCE metadata per guarded allocation. */ +struct kfence_metadata { + struct list_head list; /* Freelist node; access under kfence_freelist_lock. */ + struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* For delayed freeing. */ + + /* + * Lock protecting below data; to ensure consistency of the below data, + * since the following may execute concurrently: __kfence_alloc(), + * __kfence_free(), kfence_handle_page_fault(). However, note that we + * cannot grab the same metadata off the freelist twice, and multiple + * __kfence_alloc() cannot run concurrently on the same metadata. + */ + raw_spinlock_t lock; + + /* The current state of the object; see above. */ + enum kfence_object_state state; + + /* + * Allocated object address; cannot be calculated from size, because of + * alignment requirements. + * + * Invariant: ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) is constant. + */ + unsigned long addr; + + /* + * The size of the original allocation. + */ + size_t size; + + /* + * The kmem_cache cache of the last allocation; NULL if never allocated + * or the cache has already been destroyed. + */ + struct kmem_cache *cache; + + /* + * In case of an invalid access, the page that was unprotected; we + * optimistically only store one address. + */ + unsigned long unprotected_page; + + /* Allocation and free stack information. */ + struct kfence_track alloc_track; + struct kfence_track free_track; +}; + +extern struct kfence_metadata kfence_metadata[CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS]; + +/* KFENCE error types for report generation. */ +enum kfence_error_type { + KFENCE_ERROR_OOB, /* Detected a out-of-bounds access. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_UAF, /* Detected a use-after-free access. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION, /* Detected a memory corruption on free. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID, /* Invalid access of unknown type. */ + KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE, /* Invalid free. */ +}; + +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, + enum kfence_error_type type); + +void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta); + +#endif /* MM_KFENCE_KFENCE_H */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..64f27c8d46a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KFENCE reporting. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + */ + +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <asm/kfence.h> + +#include "kfence.h" + +/* Helper function to either print to a seq_file or to console. */ +__printf(2, 3) +static void seq_con_printf(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + if (seq) + seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args); + else + vprintk(fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} + +/* + * Get the number of stack entries to skip to get out of MM internals. @type is + * optional, and if set to NULL, assumes an allocation or free stack. + */ +static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries, + const enum kfence_error_type *type) +{ + char buf[64]; + int skipnr, fallback = 0; + bool is_access_fault = false; + + if (type) { + /* Depending on error type, find different stack entries. */ + switch (*type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + is_access_fault = true; + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + break; + } + } + + for (skipnr = 0; skipnr < num_entries; skipnr++) { + int len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + + if (is_access_fault) { + if (!strncmp(buf, KFENCE_SKIP_ARCH_FAULT_HANDLER, len)) + goto found; + } else { + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfence_") || str_has_prefix(buf, "__kfence_") || + !strncmp(buf, "__slab_free", len)) { + /* + * In case of tail calls from any of the below + * to any of the above. + */ + fallback = skipnr + 1; + } + + /* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */ + if (str_has_prefix(buf, "kfree") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_free") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "__kmalloc") || + str_has_prefix(buf, "kmem_cache_alloc")) + goto found; + } + } + if (fallback < num_entries) + return fallback; +found: + skipnr++; + return skipnr < num_entries ? skipnr : 0; +} + +static void kfence_print_stack(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, + bool show_alloc) +{ + const struct kfence_track *track = show_alloc ? &meta->alloc_track : &meta->free_track; + + if (track->num_stack_entries) { + /* Skip allocation/free internals stack. */ + int i = get_stack_skipnr(track->stack_entries, track->num_stack_entries, NULL); + + /* stack_trace_seq_print() does not exist; open code our own. */ + for (; i < track->num_stack_entries; i++) + seq_con_printf(seq, " %pS\n", (void *)track->stack_entries[i]); + } else { + seq_con_printf(seq, " no %s stack\n", show_alloc ? "allocation" : "deallocation"); + } +} + +void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta) +{ + const int size = abs(meta->size); + const unsigned long start = meta->addr; + const struct kmem_cache *const cache = meta->cache; + + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + + if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED) { + seq_con_printf(seq, "kfence-#%zd unused\n", meta - kfence_metadata); + return; + } + + seq_con_printf(seq, + "kfence-#%zd [0x" PTR_FMT "-0x" PTR_FMT + ", size=%d, cache=%s] allocated by task %d:\n", + meta - kfence_metadata, (void *)start, (void *)(start + size - 1), size, + (cache && cache->name) ? cache->name : "<destroyed>", meta->alloc_track.pid); + kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, true); + + if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) { + seq_con_printf(seq, "\nfreed by task %d:\n", meta->free_track.pid); + kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, false); + } +} + +/* + * Show bytes at @addr that are different from the expected canary values, up to + * @max_bytes. + */ +static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show, + const struct kfence_metadata *meta) +{ + const unsigned long show_until_addr = address + bytes_to_show; + const u8 *cur, *end; + + /* Do not show contents of object nor read into following guard page. */ + end = (const u8 *)(address < meta->addr ? min(show_until_addr, meta->addr) + : min(show_until_addr, PAGE_ALIGN(address))); + + pr_cont("["); + for (cur = (const u8 *)address; cur < end; cur++) { + if (*cur == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(cur)) + pr_cont(" ."); + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL)) + pr_cont(" 0x%02x", *cur); + else /* Do not leak kernel memory in non-debug builds. */ + pr_cont(" !"); + } + pr_cont(" ]"); +} + +void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, const struct kfence_metadata *meta, + enum kfence_error_type type) +{ + unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 }; + int num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); + int skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type); + const ptrdiff_t object_index = meta ? meta - kfence_metadata : -1; + + /* Require non-NULL meta, except if KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID. */ + if (WARN_ON(type != KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID && !meta)) + return; + + if (meta) + lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); + /* + * Because we may generate reports in printk-unfriendly parts of the + * kernel, such as scheduler code, the use of printk() could deadlock. + * Until such time that all printing code here is safe in all parts of + * the kernel, accept the risk, and just get our message out (given the + * system might already behave unpredictably due to the memory error). + * As such, also disable lockdep to hide warnings, and avoid disabling + * lockdep for the rest of the kernel. + */ + lockdep_off(); + + pr_err("==================================================================\n"); + /* Print report header. */ + switch (type) { + case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: { + const bool left_of_object = address < meta->addr; + + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Out-of-bounds access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (%luB %s of kfence-#%zd):\n", + (void *)address, + left_of_object ? meta->addr - address : address - meta->addr, + left_of_object ? "left" : "right", object_index); + break; + } + case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Use-after-free access at 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", + (void *)address, object_index); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Corrupted memory at 0x" PTR_FMT " ", (void *)address); + print_diff_canary(address, 16, meta); + pr_cont(" (in kfence-#%zd):\n", object_index); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid access in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Invalid access at 0x" PTR_FMT ":\n", (void *)address); + break; + case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE: + pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]); + pr_err("Invalid free of 0x" PTR_FMT " (in kfence-#%zd):\n", (void *)address, + object_index); + break; + } + + /* Print stack trace and object info. */ + stack_trace_print(stack_entries + skipnr, num_stack_entries - skipnr, 0); + + if (meta) { + pr_err("\n"); + kfence_print_object(NULL, meta); + } + + /* Print report footer. */ + pr_err("\n"); + dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR); + pr_err("==================================================================\n"); + + lockdep_on(); + + if (panic_on_warn) + panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n"); + + /* We encountered a memory unsafety error, taint the kernel! */ + add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); +} -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH 0/9]
by 1415317271＠qq.com 18 Aug '21

18 Aug '21

From: shang <1415317271(a)qq.com> Transplantation of KFENCE KFENCE could detect many types of memory safety errors. The test cases successfully output the log when booting the kernel after enabling the KFENCE and KFENCE integration test suite at the openEuler OLK 5.10 kernel compile. Yingjie Shang: Transplant KFENCE from Linux kernel v5.13 to openEuler kernel OLK 5.10. Bixuan Cui: Reviewd the transplant patches. Alexander Potapenko (5): mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86 mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB kfence, kasan: make KFENCE compatible with KASAN Marco Elver (4): arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64 kfence: use pt_regs to generate stack trace on faults kfence, Documentation: add KFENCE documentation kfence: add test suite Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst | 298 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h | 22 + arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 4 + arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 7 +- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h | 64 +++ arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 5 + include/linux/kfence.h | 222 ++++++++ include/linux/slab_def.h | 3 + include/linux/slub_def.h | 3 + init/main.c | 3 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 + lib/Kconfig.kfence | 82 +++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/kasan/common.c | 6 + mm/kasan/generic.c | 3 +- mm/kfence/Makefile | 6 + mm/kfence/core.c | 845 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/kfence.h | 113 ++++ mm/kfence/kfence_test.c | 858 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kfence/report.c | 258 +++++++++ mm/slab.c | 38 +- mm/slab_common.c | 5 +- mm/slub.c | 61 +- 26 files changed, 2884 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kfence.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/kfence.h create mode 100644 include/linux/kfence.h create mode 100644 lib/Kconfig.kfence create mode 100644 mm/kfence/Makefile create mode 100644 mm/kfence/core.c create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence.h create mode 100644 mm/kfence/kfence_test.c create mode 100644 mm/kfence/report.c -- 2.25.1

1 0

回复：[PATCH kernel-4.19 0/4] Introduce default passthrough mode for some SoCs
by guohui＠uniontech.com 17 Aug '21

17 Aug '21

1 0

【Meeting Notice】openEuler kernel 技术分享第十期 & 双周例会 Time: 2021-08-20 14:00-17:00
by Meeting Book 17 Aug '21

17 Aug '21

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/2] hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
by Yang Yingliang 17 Aug '21

17 Aug '21

From: Oliver Neukum <oneukum(a)suse.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.9-rc1 commit 5fcfb6d0bfcda17f0d0656e4e5b3710af2bbaae5 category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: CVE-2021-37159 --------------------------- The driver tries to reuse code for disconnect in case of a failed probe. If resources need to be freed after an error in probe, the netdev must not be freed because it has never been registered. Fix it by telling the helper which path we are in. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/net/usb/hso.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/hso.c b/drivers/net/usb/hso.c index a66077f514572..0839da773e62b 100644 --- a/drivers/net/usb/hso.c +++ b/drivers/net/usb/hso.c @@ -2368,7 +2368,7 @@ static int remove_net_device(struct hso_device *hso_dev) } /* Frees our network device */ -static void hso_free_net_device(struct hso_device *hso_dev) +static void hso_free_net_device(struct hso_device *hso_dev, bool bailout) { int i; struct hso_net *hso_net = dev2net(hso_dev); @@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ static void hso_free_net_device(struct hso_device *hso_dev) kfree(hso_net->mux_bulk_tx_buf); hso_net->mux_bulk_tx_buf = NULL; - if (hso_net->net) + if (hso_net->net && !bailout) free_netdev(hso_net->net); kfree(hso_dev); @@ -2567,7 +2567,7 @@ static struct hso_device *hso_create_net_device(struct usb_interface *interface, return hso_dev; exit: - hso_free_net_device(hso_dev); + hso_free_net_device(hso_dev, true); return NULL; } @@ -3132,7 +3132,7 @@ static void hso_free_interface(struct usb_interface *interface) rfkill_unregister(rfk); rfkill_destroy(rfk); } - hso_free_net_device(network_table[i]); + hso_free_net_device(network_table[i], false); } } } -- 2.25.1

1 1

请教IMA完整性度量问题
by Zhoumingxing 17 Aug '21

17 Aug '21

看了天行老师介绍openEuler 内核完整性度量的视频之后，主要有几个问题想请教 1.我们在开启了操作系统的IMA度量之后，系统中例如vim查看一个文件，那么就会相应在度量日志中增加度量记录，这种情况是因为默认的IMA度量策略的特点吗？如果我想更改系统的IMA度量策略，请问应该怎么操作呢？比如我想只度量某个可执行文件，能不能修改策略指定只度量该可执行文件的路径，这样开启IMA度量之后，度量日志里面就只有两条记录，度量日志文件也不因为我vim文件而变化。 2.老师在视频中讲到在OpenEuler上部署IMA时，添加grub启动参数详细的可以查看文档，具体指的是哪个参考文档呢？麻烦老师抽空看一下，超级感谢！

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 0/8] backport linux-4.19.204
by Yang Yingliang 17 Aug '21

17 Aug '21

Daniel Borkmann (1): bpf, selftests: Adjust few selftest outcomes wrt unreachable code Greg Kroah-Hartman (1): Linux 4.19.204 Lai Jiangshan (1): KVM: X86: MMU: Use the correct inherited permissions to get shadow page Masami Hiramatsu (1): tracing: Reject string operand in the histogram expression Miklos Szeredi (1): ovl: prevent private clone if bind mount is not allowed Pali Rohár (1): ppp: Fix generating ppp unit id when ifname is not specified Sean Christopherson (1): KVM: SVM: Fix off-by-one indexing when nullifying last used SEV VMCB YueHaibing (1): net: xilinx_emaclite: Do not print real IOMEM pointer Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt | 4 +- Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 14 ++++--- arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_emaclite.c | 5 +-- drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c | 19 +++++++-- fs/namespace.c | 42 ++++++++++++------- kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 14 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 2 + 9 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

1 8

[PATCH kernel-4.19 01/54] Revert "ACPICA: Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function"
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.203 commit 87db7214e292d6b53e2068311c090acad47ad272 -------------------------------- commit 6511a8b5b7a65037340cd8ee91a377811effbc83 upstream. Revert commit c27bac0314131 ("ACPICA: Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function") which is reported to cause a boot issue on Acer Swift 3 (SF314-51). Reported-by: Adrien Precigout <dev(a)asdrip.fr> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/acpi/acpica/nsrepair2.c | 7 ------- 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsrepair2.c b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsrepair2.c index 4c8ce483805d8..a3bd6280882c3 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsrepair2.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsrepair2.c @@ -375,13 +375,6 @@ acpi_ns_repair_CID(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info, (*element_ptr)->common.reference_count = original_ref_count; - - /* - * The original_element holds a reference from the package object - * that represents _HID. Since a new element was created by _HID, - * remove the reference from the _CID package. - */ - acpi_ut_remove_reference(original_element); } element_ptr++; -- 2.25.1

1 53

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/4] scsi: iscsi: Fix conn use after free during resets
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Mike Christie <michael.christie(a)oracle.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.198 commit bf20d85a88384574fabb3d53ad62a8af57e7ab11 -------------------------------- If we haven't done a unbind target call we can race where iscsi_conn_teardown wakes up the EH thread and then frees the conn while those threads are still accessing the conn ehwait. We can only do one TMF per session so this just moves the TMF fields from the conn to the session. We can then rely on the iscsi_session_teardown->iscsi_remove_session->__iscsi_unbind_session call to remove the target and it's devices, and know after that point there is no device or scsi-ml callout trying to access the session. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525181821.7617-14-michael.christie@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> conflcits: drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------- include/scsi/libiscsi.h | 11 ++-- 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c index 8ea441fe8aba3..75096f1565425 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c @@ -265,11 +265,11 @@ static int iscsi_prep_bidi_ahs(struct iscsi_task *task) */ static int iscsi_check_tmf_restrictions(struct iscsi_task *task, int opcode) { - struct iscsi_conn *conn = task->conn; - struct iscsi_tm *tmf = &conn->tmhdr; + struct iscsi_session *session = task->conn->session; + struct iscsi_tm *tmf = &session->tmhdr; u64 hdr_lun; - if (conn->tmf_state == TMF_INITIAL) + if (session->tmf_state == TMF_INITIAL) return 0; if ((tmf->opcode & ISCSI_OPCODE_MASK) != ISCSI_OP_SCSI_TMFUNC) @@ -289,24 +289,19 @@ static int iscsi_check_tmf_restrictions(struct iscsi_task *task, int opcode) * Fail all SCSI cmd PDUs */ if (opcode != ISCSI_OP_SCSI_DATA_OUT) { - iscsi_conn_printk(KERN_INFO, conn, - "task [op %x itt " - "0x%x/0x%x] " - "rejected.\n", - opcode, task->itt, - task->hdr_itt); + iscsi_session_printk(KERN_INFO, session, + "task [op %x itt 0x%x/0x%x] rejected.\n", + opcode, task->itt, task->hdr_itt); return -EACCES; } /* * And also all data-out PDUs in response to R2T * if fast_abort is set. */ - if (conn->session->fast_abort) { - iscsi_conn_printk(KERN_INFO, conn, - "task [op %x itt " - "0x%x/0x%x] fast abort.\n", - opcode, task->itt, - task->hdr_itt); + if (session->fast_abort) { + iscsi_session_printk(KERN_INFO, session, + "task [op %x itt 0x%x/0x%x] fast abort.\n", + opcode, task->itt, task->hdr_itt); return -EACCES; } break; @@ -319,7 +314,7 @@ static int iscsi_check_tmf_restrictions(struct iscsi_task *task, int opcode) */ if (opcode == ISCSI_OP_SCSI_DATA_OUT && task->hdr_itt == tmf->rtt) { - ISCSI_DBG_SESSION(conn->session, + ISCSI_DBG_SESSION(session, "Preventing task %x/%x from sending " "data-out due to abort task in " "progress\n", task->itt, @@ -993,20 +988,21 @@ iscsi_data_in_rsp(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr, static void iscsi_tmf_rsp(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_hdr *hdr) { struct iscsi_tm_rsp *tmf = (struct iscsi_tm_rsp *)hdr; + struct iscsi_session *session = conn->session; conn->exp_statsn = be32_to_cpu(hdr->statsn) + 1; conn->tmfrsp_pdus_cnt++; - if (conn->tmf_state != TMF_QUEUED) + if (session->tmf_state != TMF_QUEUED) return; if (tmf->response == ISCSI_TMF_RSP_COMPLETE) - conn->tmf_state = TMF_SUCCESS; + session->tmf_state = TMF_SUCCESS; else if (tmf->response == ISCSI_TMF_RSP_NO_TASK) - conn->tmf_state = TMF_NOT_FOUND; + session->tmf_state = TMF_NOT_FOUND; else - conn->tmf_state = TMF_FAILED; - wake_up(&conn->ehwait); + session->tmf_state = TMF_FAILED; + wake_up(&session->ehwait); } static int iscsi_send_nopout(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_nopin *rhdr) @@ -1879,15 +1875,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iscsi_target_alloc); static void iscsi_tmf_timedout(struct timer_list *t) { - struct iscsi_conn *conn = from_timer(conn, t, tmf_timer); - struct iscsi_session *session = conn->session; + struct iscsi_session *session = from_timer(session, t, tmf_timer); spin_lock(&session->frwd_lock); - if (conn->tmf_state == TMF_QUEUED) { - conn->tmf_state = TMF_TIMEDOUT; + if (session->tmf_state == TMF_QUEUED) { + session->tmf_state = TMF_TIMEDOUT; ISCSI_DBG_EH(session, "tmf timedout\n"); /* unblock eh_abort() */ - wake_up(&conn->ehwait); + wake_up(&session->ehwait); } spin_unlock(&session->frwd_lock); } @@ -1910,8 +1905,8 @@ static int iscsi_exec_task_mgmt_fn(struct iscsi_conn *conn, return -EPERM; } conn->tmfcmd_pdus_cnt++; - conn->tmf_timer.expires = timeout * HZ + jiffies; - add_timer(&conn->tmf_timer); + session->tmf_timer.expires = timeout * HZ + jiffies; + add_timer(&session->tmf_timer); ISCSI_DBG_EH(session, "tmf set timeout\n"); spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); @@ -1925,12 +1920,12 @@ static int iscsi_exec_task_mgmt_fn(struct iscsi_conn *conn, * 3) session is terminated or restarted or userspace has * given up on recovery */ - wait_event_interruptible(conn->ehwait, age != session->age || + wait_event_interruptible(session->ehwait, age != session->age || session->state != ISCSI_STATE_LOGGED_IN || - conn->tmf_state != TMF_QUEUED); + session->tmf_state != TMF_QUEUED); if (signal_pending(current)) flush_signals(current); - del_timer_sync(&conn->tmf_timer); + del_timer_sync(&session->tmf_timer); mutex_lock(&session->eh_mutex); spin_lock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); @@ -2320,17 +2315,17 @@ int iscsi_eh_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) } /* only have one tmf outstanding at a time */ - if (conn->tmf_state != TMF_INITIAL) + if (session->tmf_state != TMF_INITIAL) goto failed; - conn->tmf_state = TMF_QUEUED; + session->tmf_state = TMF_QUEUED; - hdr = &conn->tmhdr; + hdr = &session->tmhdr; iscsi_prep_abort_task_pdu(task, hdr); if (iscsi_exec_task_mgmt_fn(conn, hdr, age, session->abort_timeout)) goto failed; - switch (conn->tmf_state) { + switch (session->tmf_state) { case TMF_SUCCESS: spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); /* @@ -2345,7 +2340,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) */ spin_lock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); fail_scsi_task(task, DID_ABORT); - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); iscsi_start_tx(conn); @@ -2356,7 +2351,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) goto failed_unlocked; case TMF_NOT_FOUND: if (!sc->SCp.ptr) { - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); /* task completed before tmf abort response */ ISCSI_DBG_EH(session, "sc completed while abort in " @@ -2365,7 +2360,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) } /* fall through */ default: - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; goto failed; } @@ -2424,11 +2419,11 @@ int iscsi_eh_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) conn = session->leadconn; /* only have one tmf outstanding at a time */ - if (conn->tmf_state != TMF_INITIAL) + if (session->tmf_state != TMF_INITIAL) goto unlock; - conn->tmf_state = TMF_QUEUED; + session->tmf_state = TMF_QUEUED; - hdr = &conn->tmhdr; + hdr = &session->tmhdr; iscsi_prep_lun_reset_pdu(sc, hdr); if (iscsi_exec_task_mgmt_fn(conn, hdr, session->age, @@ -2437,7 +2432,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) goto unlock; } - switch (conn->tmf_state) { + switch (session->tmf_state) { case TMF_SUCCESS: break; case TMF_TIMEDOUT: @@ -2445,7 +2440,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) iscsi_conn_failure(conn, ISCSI_ERR_SCSI_EH_SESSION_RST); goto done; default: - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; goto unlock; } @@ -2457,7 +2452,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) spin_lock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); fail_scsi_tasks(conn, sc->device->lun, DID_ERROR); - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); iscsi_start_tx(conn); @@ -2480,8 +2475,7 @@ void iscsi_session_recovery_timedout(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session) spin_lock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); if (session->state != ISCSI_STATE_LOGGED_IN) { session->state = ISCSI_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED; - if (session->leadconn) - wake_up(&session->leadconn->ehwait); + wake_up(&session->ehwait); } spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); } @@ -2536,7 +2530,7 @@ int iscsi_eh_session_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) iscsi_conn_failure(conn, ISCSI_ERR_SCSI_EH_SESSION_RST); ISCSI_DBG_EH(session, "wait for relogin\n"); - wait_event_interruptible_timeout(conn->ehwait, + wait_event_interruptible_timeout(session->ehwait, session->state == ISCSI_STATE_TERMINATE || session->state == ISCSI_STATE_LOGGED_IN || session->state == ISCSI_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, @@ -2598,11 +2592,11 @@ static int iscsi_eh_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) conn = session->leadconn; /* only have one tmf outstanding at a time */ - if (conn->tmf_state != TMF_INITIAL) + if (session->tmf_state != TMF_INITIAL) goto unlock; - conn->tmf_state = TMF_QUEUED; + session->tmf_state = TMF_QUEUED; - hdr = &conn->tmhdr; + hdr = &session->tmhdr; iscsi_prep_tgt_reset_pdu(sc, hdr); if (iscsi_exec_task_mgmt_fn(conn, hdr, session->age, @@ -2611,7 +2605,7 @@ static int iscsi_eh_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) goto unlock; } - switch (conn->tmf_state) { + switch (session->tmf_state) { case TMF_SUCCESS: break; case TMF_TIMEDOUT: @@ -2619,7 +2613,7 @@ static int iscsi_eh_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) iscsi_conn_failure(conn, ISCSI_ERR_SCSI_EH_SESSION_RST); goto done; default: - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; goto unlock; } @@ -2631,7 +2625,7 @@ static int iscsi_eh_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc) spin_lock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); fail_scsi_tasks(conn, -1, DID_ERROR); - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); iscsi_start_tx(conn); @@ -2961,7 +2955,10 @@ iscsi_session_setup(struct iscsi_transport *iscsit, struct Scsi_Host *shost, session->tt = iscsit; session->dd_data = cls_session->dd_data + sizeof(*session); + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + timer_setup(&session->tmf_timer, iscsi_tmf_timedout, 0); mutex_init(&session->eh_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&session->frwd_lock); spin_lock_init(&session->back_lock); @@ -3065,7 +3062,7 @@ iscsi_conn_setup(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session, int dd_size, conn->c_stage = ISCSI_CONN_INITIAL_STAGE; conn->id = conn_idx; conn->exp_statsn = 0; - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; conn->intimate_cpu = -1; timer_setup(&conn->transport_timer, iscsi_check_transport_timeouts, 0); @@ -3091,8 +3088,7 @@ iscsi_conn_setup(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session, int dd_size, goto login_task_data_alloc_fail; conn->login_task->data = conn->data = data; - timer_setup(&conn->tmf_timer, iscsi_tmf_timedout, 0); - init_waitqueue_head(&conn->ehwait); + init_waitqueue_head(&session->ehwait); return cls_conn; @@ -3127,7 +3123,7 @@ void iscsi_conn_teardown(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn) * leading connection? then give up on recovery. */ session->state = ISCSI_STATE_TERMINATE; - wake_up(&conn->ehwait); + wake_up(&session->ehwait); } spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); @@ -3202,7 +3198,7 @@ int iscsi_conn_start(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn) * commands after successful recovery */ conn->stop_stage = 0; - conn->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; + session->tmf_state = TMF_INITIAL; session->age++; if (session->age == 16) session->age = 0; @@ -3216,7 +3212,7 @@ int iscsi_conn_start(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn) spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); iscsi_unblock_session(session->cls_session); - wake_up(&conn->ehwait); + wake_up(&session->ehwait); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iscsi_conn_start); @@ -3309,7 +3305,7 @@ static void iscsi_start_session_recovery(struct iscsi_session *session, spin_lock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); fail_scsi_tasks(conn, -1, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED); fail_mgmt_tasks(session, conn); - memset(&conn->tmhdr, 0, sizeof(conn->tmhdr)); + memset(&session->tmhdr, 0, sizeof(session->tmhdr)); spin_unlock_bh(&session->frwd_lock); mutex_unlock(&session->eh_mutex); } diff --git a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h index c14d739c88873..156232a9e48b2 100644 --- a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h +++ b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h @@ -208,12 +208,6 @@ struct iscsi_conn { unsigned long suspend_tx; /* suspend Tx */ unsigned long suspend_rx; /* suspend Rx */ - /* abort */ - wait_queue_head_t ehwait; /* used in eh_abort() */ - struct iscsi_tm tmhdr; - struct timer_list tmf_timer; - int tmf_state; /* see TMF_INITIAL, etc.*/ - /* negotiated params */ unsigned max_recv_dlength; /* initiator_max_recv_dsl*/ unsigned max_xmit_dlength; /* target_max_recv_dsl */ @@ -284,6 +278,11 @@ struct iscsi_session { * and recv lock. */ struct mutex eh_mutex; + /* abort */ + wait_queue_head_t ehwait; /* used in eh_abort() */ + struct iscsi_tm tmhdr; + struct timer_list tmf_timer; + int tmf_state; /* see TMF_INITIAL, etc.*/ /* iSCSI session-wide sequencing */ uint32_t cmdsn; -- 2.25.1

1 3

[PATCH openEuler-21.09] once: Fix panic when module unload
by Zheng Zengkai 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-5.14-rc6 commit 1027b96ec9d34f9abab69bc1a4dc5b1ad8ab1349 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I45V8P CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- DO_ONCE DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(___once_key); __do_once_done once_disable_jump(once_key); INIT_WORK(&w->work, once_deferred); struct once_work *w; w->key = key; schedule_work(&w->work); module unload //*the key is destroy* process_one_work once_deferred BUG_ON(!static_key_enabled(work->key)); static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) //*access key, crash* When module uses DO_ONCE mechanism, it could crash due to the above concurrency problem, we could reproduce it with link[1]. Fix it by add/put module refcount in the once work process. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/eaa6c371-465e-57eb-6be9-f4b16b9d7cbf@huawei.… Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes(a)stressinduktion.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Reported-by: Minmin chen <chenmingmin(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes(a)stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> (cherry picked from commit 1027b96ec9d34f9abab69bc1a4dc5b1ad8ab1349) Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/once.h | 4 ++-- lib/once.c | 11 ++++++++--- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/once.h b/include/linux/once.h index 9225ee6d96c7..ae6f4eb41cbe 100644 --- a/include/linux/once.h +++ b/include/linux/once.h @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ bool __do_once_start(bool *done, unsigned long *flags); void __do_once_done(bool *done, struct static_key_true *once_key, - unsigned long *flags); + unsigned long *flags, struct module *mod); /* Call a function exactly once. The idea of DO_ONCE() is to perform * a function call such as initialization of random seeds, etc, only @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void __do_once_done(bool *done, struct static_key_true *once_key, if (unlikely(___ret)) { \ func(__VA_ARGS__); \ __do_once_done(&___done, &___once_key, \ - &___flags); \ + &___flags, THIS_MODULE); \ } \ } \ ___ret; \ diff --git a/lib/once.c b/lib/once.c index 8b7d6235217e..59149bf3bfb4 100644 --- a/lib/once.c +++ b/lib/once.c @@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/once.h> #include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/module.h> struct once_work { struct work_struct work; struct static_key_true *key; + struct module *module; }; static void once_deferred(struct work_struct *w) @@ -16,10 +18,11 @@ static void once_deferred(struct work_struct *w) work = container_of(w, struct once_work, work); BUG_ON(!static_key_enabled(work->key)); static_branch_disable(work->key); + module_put(work->module); kfree(work); } -static void once_disable_jump(struct static_key_true *key) +static void once_disable_jump(struct static_key_true *key, struct module *mod) { struct once_work *w; @@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ static void once_disable_jump(struct static_key_true *key) INIT_WORK(&w->work, once_deferred); w->key = key; + w->module = mod; + __module_get(mod); schedule_work(&w->work); } @@ -53,11 +58,11 @@ bool __do_once_start(bool *done, unsigned long *flags) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__do_once_start); void __do_once_done(bool *done, struct static_key_true *once_key, - unsigned long *flags) + unsigned long *flags, struct module *mod) __releases(once_lock) { *done = true; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&once_lock, *flags); - once_disable_jump(once_key); + once_disable_jump(once_key, mod); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__do_once_done); -- 2.20.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] scsi: sr: Return correct event when media event code is 3
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Li Manyi <limanyi(a)uniontech.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.203 commit 489492b5a81f0f6de1ffa246e4183e479298fd2b -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 5c04243a56a7977185b00400e59ca7e108004faf ] Media event code 3 is defined in the MMC-6 spec as follows: "MediaRemoval: The media has been removed from the specified slot, and the Drive is unable to access the media without user intervention. This applies to media changers only." This indicated that treating the condition as an EJECT_REQUEST was appropriate. However, doing so had the unfortunate side-effect of causing the drive tray to be physically ejected on resume. Instead treat the event as a MEDIA_CHANGE request. Fixes: 7dd753ca59d6 ("scsi: sr: Return appropriate error code when disk is ejected") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213759 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726114913.6760-1-limanyi@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Li Manyi <limanyi(a)uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/scsi/sr.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sr.c b/drivers/scsi/sr.c index acf0c244141f4..84dd776d36c33 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sr.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sr.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static unsigned int sr_get_events(struct scsi_device *sdev) else if (med->media_event_code == 2) return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; else if (med->media_event_code == 3) - return DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST; + return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; return 0; } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/2] sctp: move the active_key update after sh_keys is added
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Xin Long <lucien.xin(a)gmail.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.203 commit f91e7bd934c705f25dc6651e29e9c857d48a51f4 -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit ae954bbc451d267f7d60d7b49db811d5a68ebd7b ] In commit 58acd1009226 ("sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced"), sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() is called to update the active_key right after the old key is deleted and before the new key is added, and it caused that the active_key could be found with the key_id. In Ying Xu's testing, the BUG_ON in sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() was triggered: [ ] kernel BUG at net/sctp/auth.c:416! [ ] RIP: 0010:sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key.part.8+0xe7/0xf0 [sctp] [ ] Call Trace: [ ] sctp_auth_set_key+0x16d/0x1b0 [sctp] [ ] sctp_setsockopt.part.33+0x1ba9/0x2bd0 [sctp] [ ] __sys_setsockopt+0xd6/0x1d0 [ ] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x20/0x30 [ ] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0 So fix it by moving the active_key update after sh_keys is added. Fixes: 58acd1009226 ("sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced") Reported-by: Ying Xu <yinxu(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- net/sctp/auth.c | 14 +++++++++----- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/sctp/auth.c b/net/sctp/auth.c index b2ca66c4a21d2..9e0c98df20daf 100644 --- a/net/sctp/auth.c +++ b/net/sctp/auth.c @@ -880,14 +880,18 @@ int sctp_auth_set_key(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, memcpy(key->data, &auth_key->sca_key[0], auth_key->sca_keylength); cur_key->key = key; - if (replace) { - list_del_init(&shkey->key_list); - sctp_auth_shkey_release(shkey); - if (asoc && asoc->active_key_id == auth_key->sca_keynumber) - sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!replace) { + list_add(&cur_key->key_list, sh_keys); + return 0; } + + list_del_init(&shkey->key_list); + sctp_auth_shkey_release(shkey); list_add(&cur_key->key_list, sh_keys); + if (asoc && asoc->active_key_id == auth_key->sca_keynumber) + sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_KERNEL); + return 0; } -- 2.25.1

1 1

[PATCH 0/9] Transplantation of KFENCE
by Xie XiuQi 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

Hi shang, Thanks for your patchset. Please subscribe the kernel(a)openeuler.org mailing list first, and then resend this patchset again, or your patchset would be blocked. Others who in the mailing list could not receive the emails. Click this link for subscribe mailing list: https://openeuler.org/zh/community/mailing-list/ --- Xie XiuQi On 2021/8/16 20:27, kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org wrote: > As list administrator, your authorization is requested for the > following mailing list posting: > > List: kernel(a)openeuler.org > From: 1415317271(a)qq.com > Subject: [PATCH 0/9] > > The message is being held because: > > The message is not from a list member > > At your convenience, visit your dashboard to approve or deny the > request. >

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] usb: max-3421: Prevent corruption of freed memory
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson(a)alliedtelesis.co.nz> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.199 commit 51fc12f4d37622fa0c481604833f98f11b1cac4f CVE: CVE-2021-38204 -------------------------------- commit b5fdf5c6e6bee35837e160c00ac89327bdad031b upstream. The MAX-3421 USB driver remembers the state of the USB toggles for a device/endpoint. To save SPI writes, this was only done when a new device/endpoint was being used. Unfortunately, if the old device was removed, this would cause writes to freed memory. To fix this, a simpler scheme is used. The toggles are read from hardware when a URB is completed, and the toggles are always written to hardware when any URB transaction is started. This will cause a few more SPI transactions, but no causes kernel panics. Fixes: 2d53139f3162 ("Add support for using a MAX3421E chip as a host driver.") Cc: stable <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson(a)alliedtelesis.co.nz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625031456.8632-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesi… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c | 44 +++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c index afa321ab55fcf..4a33a18dc0b31 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/max3421-hcd.c @@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ struct max3421_hcd { */ struct urb *curr_urb; enum scheduling_pass sched_pass; - struct usb_device *loaded_dev; /* dev that's loaded into the chip */ - int loaded_epnum; /* epnum whose toggles are loaded */ int urb_done; /* > 0 -> no errors, < 0: errno */ size_t curr_len; u8 hien; @@ -492,39 +490,17 @@ max3421_set_speed(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev) * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock. */ static void -max3421_set_address(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev, int epnum, - int force_toggles) +max3421_set_address(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev, int epnum) { - struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd); - int old_epnum, same_ep, rcvtog, sndtog; - struct usb_device *old_dev; + int rcvtog, sndtog; u8 hctl; - old_dev = max3421_hcd->loaded_dev; - old_epnum = max3421_hcd->loaded_epnum; - - same_ep = (dev == old_dev && epnum == old_epnum); - if (same_ep && !force_toggles) - return; - - if (old_dev && !same_ep) { - /* save the old end-points toggles: */ - u8 hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL); - - rcvtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_RCVTOGRD_BIT) & 1; - sndtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT) & 1; - - /* no locking: HCD (i.e., we) own toggles, don't we? */ - usb_settoggle(old_dev, old_epnum, 0, rcvtog); - usb_settoggle(old_dev, old_epnum, 1, sndtog); - } /* setup new endpoint's toggle bits: */ rcvtog = usb_gettoggle(dev, epnum, 0); sndtog = usb_gettoggle(dev, epnum, 1); hctl = (BIT(rcvtog + MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG0_BIT) | BIT(sndtog + MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT)); - max3421_hcd->loaded_epnum = epnum; spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, hctl); /* @@ -532,7 +508,6 @@ max3421_set_address(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev, int epnum, * address-assignment so it's best to just always load the * address whenever the end-point changed/was forced. */ - max3421_hcd->loaded_dev = dev; spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_PERADDR, dev->devnum); } @@ -667,7 +642,7 @@ max3421_select_and_start_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd) struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd); struct urb *urb, *curr_urb = NULL; struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep; - int epnum, force_toggles = 0; + int epnum; struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; struct list_head *pos; unsigned long flags; @@ -777,7 +752,6 @@ max3421_select_and_start_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd) usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 0, 1); usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 1, 1); max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_SETUP; - force_toggles = 1; } else max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TRANSFER; } @@ -785,7 +759,7 @@ max3421_select_and_start_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags); max3421_ep->last_active = max3421_hcd->frame_number; - max3421_set_address(hcd, urb->dev, epnum, force_toggles); + max3421_set_address(hcd, urb->dev, epnum); max3421_set_speed(hcd, urb->dev); max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 0); return 1; @@ -1380,6 +1354,16 @@ max3421_urb_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd) status = 0; urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb; if (urb) { + /* save the old end-points toggles: */ + u8 hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL); + int rcvtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_RCVTOGRD_BIT) & 1; + int sndtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT) & 1; + int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc); + + /* no locking: HCD (i.e., we) own toggles, don't we? */ + usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 0, rcvtog); + usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 1, sndtog); + max3421_hcd->curr_urb = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags); usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] net: ll_temac: Fix bug causing buffer descriptor overrun
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Esben Haabendal <esben(a)geanix.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.2-rc1 commit 2c9938e738a273ba315679781a9990c7d3b1831b category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: CVE-2021-38207 --------------------------- As we are actually using a BD for both the skb and each frag contained in it, the oldest TX BD would be overwritten when there was exactly one BD less than needed. Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben(a)geanix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c index 939de185bc6b8..2caff1a5585e7 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c @@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ temac_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev) start_p = lp->tx_bd_p + sizeof(*lp->tx_bd_v) * lp->tx_bd_tail; cur_p = &lp->tx_bd_v[lp->tx_bd_tail]; - if (temac_check_tx_bd_space(lp, num_frag)) { + if (temac_check_tx_bd_space(lp, num_frag + 1)) { if (!netif_queue_stopped(ndev)) netif_stop_queue(ndev); return NETDEV_TX_BUSY; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] tcp_comp: Avoiding the null pointer problem of ctx in comp_stream_read
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Wang Yufen <wangyufen(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I45UYC?from=project-issue CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- In comp_stream_read ctx might be null, add null check to avoid oops. And delete unnecessary tcp_comp_err_abort. Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c index e7f6094b5aeec..f6ebe52f3f7f7 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c @@ -723,8 +723,6 @@ static int tcp_comp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, if (!ctx->rx.decompressed) { err = tcp_comp_decompress(sk, skb); if (err < 0) { - if (err != -ENOSPC) - tcp_comp_err_abort(sk, EBADMSG); goto recv_end; } ctx->rx.decompressed = true; @@ -758,6 +756,9 @@ bool comp_stream_read(const struct sock *sk) { struct tcp_comp_context *ctx = comp_get_ctx(sk); + if (!ctx) + return false; + if (ctx->rx.pkt) return true; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/2] ext4: fix potential uninitialized access to retval in kmmpd
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Ye Bin <yebin10(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-5.14-rc5 commit b66541422824cf6cf20e9a35112e9cb5d82cdf62 category: bugfix bugzilla: 175849 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- if (!ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb)) then retval can be unitialized before we jump to the wait_to_exit label. Fixes: 61bb4a1c417e ("ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10(a)huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713022728.2533770-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/ext4/mmp.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c index 5af24925ffa83..0e9569dc02da2 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int kmmpd(void *data) unsigned mmp_check_interval; unsigned long last_update_time; unsigned long diff; - int retval; + int retval = 0; mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block); mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data); -- 2.25.1

1 1

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/2] blk-mq: fix hang caused by freeze/unfreeze sequence
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Bob Liu <bob.liu(a)oracle.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.2-rc2 commit 7996a8b5511a72465b0b286763c2d8f412b8874a category: bugfix bugzilla: 173119 CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- The following is a description of a hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(). The hang happens on attempt to freeze a queue while another task does queue unfreeze. The root cause is an incorrect sequence of percpu_ref_resurrect() and percpu_ref_kill() and as a result those two can be swapped: CPU#0 CPU#1 ---------------- ----------------- q1 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags) q2 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags): blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(shared_tags): blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(shared_tags): list_for_each_entry() blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1) > percpu_ref_kill() > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() blk_cleanup_queue(q1) blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1) > percpu_ref_kill() ^^^^^^ freeze_depth can't guarantee the order blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() > percpu_ref_resurrect() > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!! This wrong sequence raises kernel warning: percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on blk_queue_usage_counter_release! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11854 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:336 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x99/0xb0 But the most unpleasant effect is a hang of a blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which waits for a zero of a q_usage_counter, which never happens because percpu-ref was reinited (instead of being killed) and stays in PERCPU state forever. How to reproduce: - "insmod null_blk.ko shared_tags=1 nr_devices=0 queue_mode=2" - cpu0: python Script.py 0; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu0 - cpu1: python Script.py 1; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu1 Script.py: ------ #!/usr/bin/python3 import os import sys while True: on = "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1] off = "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1] os.system(on) os.system(off) ------ This bug was first reported and fixed by Roman, previous discussion: [1] Message id: 1443287365-4244-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita(a)gmail.com [2] Message id: 1443563240-29306-6-git-send-email-tj(a)kernel.org [3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9268199/ Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev(a)profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-core.c | 3 ++- block/blk-mq.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- include/linux/blkdev.h | 7 ++++++- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 2f66d43c476f3..b67cb175b9737 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) smp_rmb(); wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, - (atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth) == 0 && + (!q->mq_freeze_depth && (pm || !blk_queue_pm_only(q))) || blk_queue_dying(q)); if (blk_queue_dying(q)) @@ -1071,6 +1071,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id, queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, q); init_waitqueue_head(&q->mq_freeze_wq); + mutex_init(&q->mq_freeze_lock); /* * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown. diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index 607ee5dafa2e9..0de720aa544fa 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -136,13 +136,14 @@ void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part, void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q) { - int freeze_depth; - - freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth); - if (freeze_depth == 1) { + mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); + if (++q->mq_freeze_depth == 1) { percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter); + mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); if (q->mq_ops) blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); + } else { + mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start); @@ -193,14 +194,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue); void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q) { - int freeze_depth; - - freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth); - WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0); - if (!freeze_depth) { + mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); + q->mq_freeze_depth--; + WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0); + if (!q->mq_freeze_depth) { percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter); wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); } + mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue); diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index ad2b10c4a0797..bb0ac8cbbb4c0 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ struct request_queue { spinlock_t unused_hctx_lock; int bypass_depth; - atomic_t mq_freeze_depth; + int mq_freeze_depth; #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG) bsg_job_fn *bsg_job_fn; @@ -668,6 +668,11 @@ struct request_queue { #endif struct rcu_head rcu_head; wait_queue_head_t mq_freeze_wq; + /* + * Protect concurrent access to q_usage_counter by + * percpu_ref_kill() and percpu_ref_reinit(). + */ + struct mutex mq_freeze_lock; struct percpu_ref q_usage_counter; struct list_head all_q_node; -- 2.25.1

1 1

[PATCH kernel-4.19] blk-mq: fix hang caused by freeze/unfreeze sequence
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Bob Liu <bob.liu(a)oracle.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.2-rc2 commit 7996a8b5511a72465b0b286763c2d8f412b8874a category: bugfix bugzilla: 173119 CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- The following is a description of a hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(). The hang happens on attempt to freeze a queue while another task does queue unfreeze. The root cause is an incorrect sequence of percpu_ref_resurrect() and percpu_ref_kill() and as a result those two can be swapped: CPU#0 CPU#1 ---------------- ----------------- q1 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags) q2 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags): blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(shared_tags): blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(shared_tags): list_for_each_entry() blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1) > percpu_ref_kill() > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() blk_cleanup_queue(q1) blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1) > percpu_ref_kill() ^^^^^^ freeze_depth can't guarantee the order blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() > percpu_ref_resurrect() > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!! This wrong sequence raises kernel warning: percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on blk_queue_usage_counter_release! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11854 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:336 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x99/0xb0 But the most unpleasant effect is a hang of a blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which waits for a zero of a q_usage_counter, which never happens because percpu-ref was reinited (instead of being killed) and stays in PERCPU state forever. How to reproduce: - "insmod null_blk.ko shared_tags=1 nr_devices=0 queue_mode=2" - cpu0: python Script.py 0; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu0 - cpu1: python Script.py 1; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu1 Script.py: ------ #!/usr/bin/python3 import os import sys while True: on = "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1] off = "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1] os.system(on) os.system(off) ------ This bug was first reported and fixed by Roman, previous discussion: [1] Message id: 1443287365-4244-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita(a)gmail.com [2] Message id: 1443563240-29306-6-git-send-email-tj(a)kernel.org [3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9268199/ Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev(a)profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/blk-core.c | 3 ++- block/blk-mq.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- include/linux/blkdev.h | 7 ++++++- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 4b63336465306..34456f2bf45c3 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) smp_rmb(); wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, - (atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth) == 0 && + (!q->mq_freeze_depth && (pm || !blk_queue_pm_only(q))) || blk_queue_dying(q)); if (blk_queue_dying(q)) @@ -1072,6 +1072,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id, queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, q); init_waitqueue_head(&q->mq_freeze_wq); + mutex_init(&q->mq_freeze_lock); /* * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown. diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index f684053ecd51f..dc96754abc2cd 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -136,13 +136,14 @@ void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part, void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q) { - int freeze_depth; - - freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth); - if (freeze_depth == 1) { + mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); + if (++q->mq_freeze_depth == 1) { percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter); + mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); if (q->mq_ops) blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); + } else { + mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start); @@ -193,14 +194,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue); void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q) { - int freeze_depth; - - freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth); - WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0); - if (!freeze_depth) { + mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); + q->mq_freeze_depth--; + WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0); + if (!q->mq_freeze_depth) { percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter); wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); } + mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue); diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 1ce80e23eeab1..376f5dee46fce 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ struct request_queue { spinlock_t unused_hctx_lock; int bypass_depth; - atomic_t mq_freeze_depth; + int mq_freeze_depth; #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG) bsg_job_fn *bsg_job_fn; @@ -673,6 +673,11 @@ struct request_queue { #endif struct rcu_head rcu_head; wait_queue_head_t mq_freeze_wq; + /* + * Protect concurrent access to q_usage_counter by + * percpu_ref_kill() and percpu_ref_reinit(). + */ + struct mutex mq_freeze_lock; struct percpu_ref q_usage_counter; struct list_head all_q_node; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 00/14] backport linux-4.19.202
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

Axel Lin (1): regulator: rt5033: Fix n_voltages settings for BUCK and LDO Daniel Jordan (2): padata: validate cpumask without removed CPU during offline padata: add separate cpuhp node for CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD Goldwyn Rodrigues (1): btrfs: mark compressed range uptodate only if all bio succeed Greg Kroah-Hartman (3): Revert "Bluetooth: Shutdown controller after workqueues are flushed or cancelled" Revert "watchdog: iTCO_wdt: Account for rebooting on second timeout" Linux 4.19.202 Guenter Roeck (1): spi: mediatek: Fix fifo transfer Jani Nikula (1): drm/i915: Ensure intel_engine_init_execlist() builds with Clang Jia He (1): qed: fix possible unpaired spin_{un}lock_bh in _qed_mcp_cmd_and_union() Kyle Russell (1): ASoC: tlv320aic31xx: fix reversed bclk/wclk master bits Pravin B Shelar (1): net: Fix zero-copy head len calculation. Sudeep Holla (1): firmware: arm_scmi: Ensure drivers provide a probe function Takashi Iwai (1): r8152: Fix potential PM refcount imbalance Makefile | 2 +- drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/bus.c | 3 +++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_engine_cs.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_mcp.c | 23 ++++++++++++++----- drivers/net/usb/r8152.c | 3 ++- drivers/spi/spi-mt65xx.c | 19 ++++----------- drivers/watchdog/iTCO_wdt.c | 12 +++------- fs/btrfs/compression.c | 3 +-- include/linux/cpuhotplug.h | 1 + include/linux/mfd/rt5033-private.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/padata.h | 6 +++-- kernel/padata.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++------- net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 16 ++++++------- net/core/skbuff.c | 5 +++- sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic31xx.h | 4 ++-- 15 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

1 14

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS v2 0/5] Introduce default passthrough mode for some SoCs
by Hanjun Guo 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

Extended the SMMU_BYPASS_DEV to support SMMU default bypass for some CPU SoCs which the SMMU is not functional well in address translation mode. This patch set based on openEuler kernel LTS 1.0. v2: Adding another patch which other four patches based on. Thanks! Cc: Guo Hui <guohui(a)uniontech.com> Cc: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen(a)huawei.com> Cc: Xiuqi Xie <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Guo Hui (1): arm64: Add MIDR encoding for PHYTIUM CPUs Hanjun Guo (3): arm64: phytium: using MIDR_PHYTIUM_FT2000PLUS instead of ARM_CPU_IMP_PHYTIUM iommu: dev_bypass: cleanup dev bypass code iommu: smmuv2: Using the SMMU_BYPASS_DEV to bypass SMMU for some SoCs Weilong Chen (1): arm64: Add MIDR encoding for HiSilicon Taishan CPUs arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 7 +++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c | 6 +++--- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 14 +++++++++++--- drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 13 ++++--------- drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 4 +++- 7 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 1.7.12.4

1 5

[PATCH kernel-4.19 0/4] Introduce default passthrough mode for some SoCs
by Hanjun Guo 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

Extended the SMMU_BYPASS_DEV to support SMMU default bypass for some CPU SoCs which the SMMU is not functional well in address translation mode. This is the version for 4.19 kernel. Guo Hui, if you didn't test patchset based on 1.0 LTS kernel, you can just apply this patch set instead. Thanks! Cc: Guo Hui <guohui(a)uniontech.com> Cc: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen(a)huawei.com> Cc: Xiuqi Xie <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Guo Hui (1): arm64: Add MIDR encoding for PHYTIUM CPUs Hanjun Guo (3): arm64: phytium: using MIDR_PHYTIUM_FT2000PLUS instead of ARM_CPU_IMP_PHYTIUM iommu: dev_bypass: cleanup dev bypass code iommu: smmuv2: Using the SMMU_BYPASS_DEV to bypass SMMU for some SoCs arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c | 6 +++--- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 14 +++++++++++--- drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 13 ++++--------- drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 4 +++- 7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 1.7.12.4

1 4

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 0/4] Introduce default passthrough mode for some SoCs
by Hanjun Guo 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

Extended the SMMU_BYPASS_DEV to support SMMU default bypass for some CPU SoCs which the SMMU is not functional well in address translation mode. This patch set based on openEuler kernel LTS 1.0 Guo Hui, could you please test this patch set? as it's based on openEuler kernel LTS 1.0, you can apply patches 2~4/4 for 4.19 kernel. Thanks! Cc: Guo Hui <guohui(a)uniontech.com> Cc: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen(a)huawei.com> Cc: Xiuqi Xie <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Guo Hui (1): arm64: Add MIDR encoding for PHYTIUM CPUs Hanjun Guo (3): arm64: phytium: using MIDR_PHYTIUM_FT2000PLUS instead of ARM_CPU_IMP_PHYTIUM iommu: dev_bypass: cleanup dev bypass code iommu: smmuv2: Using the SMMU_BYPASS_DEV to bypass SMMU for some SoCs arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c | 6 +++--- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 14 +++++++++++--- drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 13 ++++--------- drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 4 +++- 7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 1.7.12.4

1 5

[PATCH kernel-4.19] config: Enable CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY by default
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I44REB CVE: NA -------------------------------- Enable CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY by default. Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig index 19cb619927129..c340b5408e9d3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig @@ -548,6 +548,7 @@ CONFIG_CPU_PM=y CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE=y CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER=y CONFIG_ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE=y +CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY=y # # CPU Power Management -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] EDAC/ghes: Remove intermediate buffer pvt->detail_location
by Yang Yingliang 16 Aug '21

16 Aug '21

From: Robert Richter <rrichter(a)marvell.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.4-rc1 commit 501eb40 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I45QJK?from=project-issue CVE: NA -------------------------------- detail_location[] is used to collect two location strings so they can be passed as one to trace_mc_event(). Instead of having an extra copy step, assemble the location string in other_detail[] from the beginning. Using other_detail[] to call trace_mc_event() is now the same as in edac_mc.c and code can be unified. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter(a)marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung(a)kernel.org> Cc: "linux-edac(a)vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck(a)intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-12-rrichter@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c index 78c339da19b56..f7f8feb4498bc 100644 --- a/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c +++ b/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c @@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ struct ghes_edac_pvt { struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* Buffers for the error handling routine */ - char detail_location[240]; - char other_detail[160]; + char other_detail[400]; char msg[80]; }; @@ -340,6 +339,8 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err) /* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */ p = pvt->other_detail; + p += snprintf(p, sizeof(pvt->other_detail), + "APEI location: %s ", e->location); if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) { u64 status = mem_err->error_status; @@ -420,12 +421,10 @@ void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err) grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain - 1); /* Generate the trace event */ - snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location), - "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail); trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count, mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer, (e->page_frame_number << PAGE_SHIFT) | e->offset_in_page, - grain_bits, e->syndrome, pvt->detail_location); + grain_bits, e->syndrome, e->other_detail); edac_raw_mc_handle_error(type, mci, e); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.09 1/3] USB: Fix some clerical mistakes
by Zheng Zengkai 13 Aug '21

13 Aug '21

From: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> zhaoxin inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I40QDN CVE: NA ---------------------------------------------------------------- Fix some clerical mistakes in previous patch. Fixes: 4d79e0478e4d ("USB:Fix kernel NULL pointer when unbind UHCI form vfio-pci") Signed-off-by: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c index 000ee7a6731f..bbf9bd2d4b08 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, continue; if (strncmp(drv->name, "uhci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ooci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ehci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1)) + strncmp(drv->name, "ohci-pci", sizeof("ohci-pci") - 1) && + strncmp(drv->name, "ehci-pci", sizeof("ehci-pci") - 1)) continue; /* -- 2.20.1

1 2

回复：Re: [PATCH kernel-4.19] init/main.c:add cputype phytium FT2500 and add iommu.passthrough-on
by guohui＠uniontech.com 13 Aug '21

13 Aug '21

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] init/main.c:add cputype phytium FT2500 and add iommu.passthrough-on
by Guo Hui 13 Aug '21

13 Aug '21

uniontech inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA Due to a problem with the IOMMU hardware of Phytium S2500/FT-2500, running the following commands on a Phytium S2500/FT-2500 machine will cause the system to hang "dd if=/dev/zero of=tmp.img bs=1M count=409600" and "I/O error" will be printed in the console. This patch can solve the problem on Phytium S2500/FT-2500 by passthrough IOMMU.After installing the kernel using this patch, use the following command to check the parameter "iommu.passthrough=on": "cat /proc/cmdline" Signed-off-by: Guo Hui <guohui(a)uniontech.com> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 4 ++++ init/main.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h index f33947af79d9..32687e4316fb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h @@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ #define APM_CPU_PART_POTENZA 0x000 +#define PHYTIUM_CPU_PART_2500 0X663 + #define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX 0x0A1 #define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX 0x0A2 #define CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_83XX 0x0A3 @@ -123,6 +125,8 @@ #define MIDR_NVIDIA_CARMEL MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_NVIDIA, NVIDIA_CPU_PART_CARMEL) #define MIDR_HISI_TSV110 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_HISI, HISI_CPU_PART_TSV110) #define MIDR_HISI_TSV200 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_HISI, HISI_CPU_PART_TSV200) +#define MIDR_FT_2500 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_PHYTIUM, \ + PHYTIUM_CPU_PART_2500) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index c149972b46ad..388d6bd3b5b3 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -473,6 +473,22 @@ void __init parse_early_param(void) static int done __initdata; static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata; +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_PHYTIUM_2500 + if ((read_cpuid_id() & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_FT_2500) { + char *iommu_cmd = " iommu.passthrough=on"; + int iommu_cmd_len = strlen(iommu_cmd); + int boot_cmd_line_len = strlen(boot_command_line); + int last_args_len = COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - boot_cmd_line_len; + + if (last_args_len >= (iommu_cmd_len + 1)) { + pr_info("FT S2500 iommu type: IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY"); + strncat(boot_command_line, iommu_cmd, iommu_cmd_len); + } else { + pr_err("FT S2500 boot_cmd_line is too long, add 'iommu.passthrough=on' failed."); + } + } +#endif + if (done) return; -- 2.20.1

2 1

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] USB: fix some clerical mistakes
by Cheng Jian 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

From: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> zhaoxin inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19 CVE: NA ---------------------------------------------------------------- Fix some clerical mistakes in previous Signed-off-by: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c index c3cddaab708d..d4234f81b791 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, continue; if (strncmp(drv->name, "uhci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ooci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ehci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1)) + strncmp(drv->name, "ohci-pci", sizeof("ohci-pci") - 1) && + strncmp(drv->name, "ehci-pci", sizeof("ehci-pci") - 1)) continue; /* -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] USB: fix some clerical mistakes
by Cheng Jian 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

From: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> zhaoxin inclusion category: feature bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19 CVE: NA ---------------------------------------------------------------- Fix some clerical mistakes in previous Signed-off-by: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c index c3cddaab708d..d4234f81b791 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, continue; if (strncmp(drv->name, "uhci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ooci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ehci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1)) + strncmp(drv->name, "ohci-pci", sizeof("ohci-pci") - 1) && + strncmp(drv->name, "ehci-pci", sizeof("ehci-pci") - 1)) continue; /* -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.03] usb: cdns3: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
by Xu Zehui 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

From: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu(a)zju.edu.cn> stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.44 commit 2f523cd4a9311cba629facc7d353eabbd492bd5b bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=345 CVE: NA -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 07adc0225484fc199e3dc15ec889f75f498c4fca ] When cdns3_gadget_start() fails, a pairing PM usage counter decrement is needed to keep the counter balanced. Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu(a)zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412054908.7975-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Zehui <zehuixu(a)whu.edu.cn> --- drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c b/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c index 0aa85cc07ff1..c24c0e3440e3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c +++ b/drivers/usb/cdns3/gadget.c @@ -3255,8 +3255,10 @@ static int __cdns3_gadget_init(struct cdns3 *cdns) pm_runtime_get_sync(cdns->dev); ret = cdns3_gadget_start(cdns); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + pm_runtime_put_sync(cdns->dev); return ret; + } /* * Because interrupt line can be shared with other components in -- 2.25.1

2 1

[kernel-4.19 v2 0/2] uce feature support
by Tong Tiangen 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

v2->v1: fix typo. Tong Tiangen (2): uce: cow scenario support kernel recovery uce: pagecache reading scenario support kernel recovery arch/arm64/Kconfig | 10 + arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 12 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 8 + arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c | 7 + arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S | 78 ++++++++ arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S | 19 ++ arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++ include/linux/highmem.h | 17 ++ include/linux/kernel.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 3 + include/linux/uio.h | 5 + kernel/sysctl.c | 13 ++ lib/iov_iter.c | 132 +++++++++++++ mm/filemap.c | 8 +- mm/internal.h | 6 + mm/memory-failure.c | 7 + mm/memory.c | 8 + 21 files changed, 719 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S -- 2.18.0.huawei.25

2 3

[openEuler-1.0-LTS v2 0/2] uce feature support
by Tong Tiangen 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

2 3

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] kernel/hung_task.c: introduce sysctl to print all traces when a hung task is detected
by Bixuan Cui 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

From: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli(a)canonical.com> Commit 401c636a0eeb ("kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks before panic") introduced a change in that we started to show all CPUs backtraces when a hung task is detected _and_ the sysctl/kernel parameter "hung_task_panic" is set. The idea is good, because usually when observing deadlocks (that may lead to hung tasks), the culprit is another task holding a lock and not necessarily the task detected as hung. The problem with this approach is that dumping backtraces is a slightly expensive task, specially printing that on console (and specially in many CPU machines, as servers commonly found nowadays). So, users that plan to collect a kdump to investigate the hung tasks and narrow down the deadlock definitely don't need the CPUs backtrace on dmesg/console, which will delay the panic and pollute the log (crash tool would easily grab all CPUs traces with 'bt -a' command). Also, there's the reciprocal scenario: some users may be interested in seeing the CPUs backtraces but not have the system panic when a hung task is detected. The current approach hence is almost as embedding a policy in the kernel, by forcing the CPUs backtraces' dump (only) on hung_task_panic. This patch decouples the panic event on hung task from the CPUs backtraces dump, by creating (and documenting) a new sysctl called "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace", analog to the approach taken on soft/hard lockups, that have both a panic and an "all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl to allow individual control. The new mechanism for dumping the CPUs backtraces on hung task detection respects "hung_task_warnings" by not dumping the traces in case there's no warnings left. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli(a)canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel(a)I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327223646.20779-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 14 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 7 +++++++ kernel/hung_task.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/sysctl.c | 11 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index f41ae5a3cc8d..7e33d039ea17 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -337,6 +337,20 @@ Default value is "/sbin/hotplug". ============================================================== +hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace: + +If this option is set, the kernel will send an NMI to all CPUs to dump +their backtraces when a hung task is detected. This file shows up if +CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK and CONFIG_SMP are enabled. + +0: Won't show all CPUs backtraces when a hung task is detected. +This is the default behavior. + +1: Will non-maskably interrupt all CPUs and dump their backtraces when +a hung task is detected. + +============================================================== + hung_task_panic: Controls the kernel's behavior when a hung task is detected. diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h index 4993c00824a3..cabdc1ed134a 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ struct ctl_table; #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace; +#else +#define sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace 2 +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + extern int sysctl_hung_task_check_count; extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic; extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs; diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c index 4a9191617076..8a2842bfa4e1 100644 --- a/kernel/hung_task.c +++ b/kernel/hung_task.c @@ -51,9 +51,18 @@ int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10; static int __read_mostly did_panic; static bool hung_task_show_lock; static bool hung_task_call_panic; +static bool hung_task_show_all_bt; static struct task_struct *watchdog_task; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* + * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in a hung task event? + * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl. + */ +unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace; +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + /* * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a * hung task is detected: @@ -135,6 +144,9 @@ static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout) " disables this message.\n"); sched_show_task(t); hung_task_show_lock = true; + + if (sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace) + hung_task_show_all_bt = true; } touch_nmi_watchdog(); @@ -199,10 +211,14 @@ static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout) rcu_read_unlock(); if (hung_task_show_lock) debug_show_all_locks(); - if (hung_task_call_panic) { + + if (hung_task_show_all_bt) { + hung_task_show_all_bt = false; trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); - panic("hung_task: blocked tasks"); } + + if (hung_task_call_panic) + panic("hung_task: blocked tasks"); } static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked, diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 1733b8c71b11..dbd8ef22a48b 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -1070,6 +1070,17 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + { + .procname = "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace", + .data = &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &one, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ { .procname = "hung_task_panic", .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic, -- 2.17.1

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10] kernel/hung_task.c: introduce sysctl to print all traces when a hung task is detected
by Bixuan Cui 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

From: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli(a)canonical.com> Commit 401c636a0eeb ("kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks before panic") introduced a change in that we started to show all CPUs backtraces when a hung task is detected _and_ the sysctl/kernel parameter "hung_task_panic" is set. The idea is good, because usually when observing deadlocks (that may lead to hung tasks), the culprit is another task holding a lock and not necessarily the task detected as hung. The problem with this approach is that dumping backtraces is a slightly expensive task, specially printing that on console (and specially in many CPU machines, as servers commonly found nowadays). So, users that plan to collect a kdump to investigate the hung tasks and narrow down the deadlock definitely don't need the CPUs backtrace on dmesg/console, which will delay the panic and pollute the log (crash tool would easily grab all CPUs traces with 'bt -a' command). Also, there's the reciprocal scenario: some users may be interested in seeing the CPUs backtraces but not have the system panic when a hung task is detected. The current approach hence is almost as embedding a policy in the kernel, by forcing the CPUs backtraces' dump (only) on hung_task_panic. This patch decouples the panic event on hung task from the CPUs backtraces dump, by creating (and documenting) a new sysctl called "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace", analog to the approach taken on soft/hard lockups, that have both a panic and an "all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl to allow individual control. The new mechanism for dumping the CPUs backtraces on hung task detection respects "hung_task_warnings" by not dumping the traces in case there's no warnings left. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli(a)canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel(a)I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327223646.20779-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan(a)huawei.com> --- Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 14 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 7 +++++++ kernel/hung_task.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/sysctl.c | 11 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index f41ae5a3cc8d..7e33d039ea17 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -337,6 +337,20 @@ Default value is "/sbin/hotplug". ============================================================== +hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace: + +If this option is set, the kernel will send an NMI to all CPUs to dump +their backtraces when a hung task is detected. This file shows up if +CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK and CONFIG_SMP are enabled. + +0: Won't show all CPUs backtraces when a hung task is detected. +This is the default behavior. + +1: Will non-maskably interrupt all CPUs and dump their backtraces when +a hung task is detected. + +============================================================== + hung_task_panic: Controls the kernel's behavior when a hung task is detected. diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h index 4993c00824a3..cabdc1ed134a 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ struct ctl_table; #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace; +#else +#define sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace 2 +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + extern int sysctl_hung_task_check_count; extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic; extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs; diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c index 4a9191617076..8a2842bfa4e1 100644 --- a/kernel/hung_task.c +++ b/kernel/hung_task.c @@ -51,9 +51,18 @@ int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10; static int __read_mostly did_panic; static bool hung_task_show_lock; static bool hung_task_call_panic; +static bool hung_task_show_all_bt; static struct task_struct *watchdog_task; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* + * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in a hung task event? + * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl. + */ +unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace; +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + /* * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a * hung task is detected: @@ -135,6 +144,9 @@ static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout) " disables this message.\n"); sched_show_task(t); hung_task_show_lock = true; + + if (sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace) + hung_task_show_all_bt = true; } touch_nmi_watchdog(); @@ -199,10 +211,14 @@ static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout) rcu_read_unlock(); if (hung_task_show_lock) debug_show_all_locks(); - if (hung_task_call_panic) { + + if (hung_task_show_all_bt) { + hung_task_show_all_bt = false; trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); - panic("hung_task: blocked tasks"); } + + if (hung_task_call_panic) + panic("hung_task: blocked tasks"); } static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked, diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 1733b8c71b11..dbd8ef22a48b 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -1070,6 +1070,17 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + { + .procname = "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace", + .data = &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &one, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ { .procname = "hung_task_panic", .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic, -- 2.17.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] selinux: fix NULL dereference in policydb_destroy()
by Yang Yingliang 12 Aug '21

12 Aug '21

From: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace(a)redhat.com> mainline inclusion from master commit 6a1afffb08ce5f9fb9ccc20f7ab24846c0142984 category: bugfix bugzilla: 120851 CVE: NA --------------------------- The conversion to kvmalloc() forgot to account for the possibility that p->type_attr_map_array might be null in policydb_destroy(). Fix this by destroying its contents only if it is not NULL. Also make sure ebitmap_init() is called on all entries before policydb_destroy() can be called. Right now this is a no-op, because both kvcalloc() and ebitmap_init() just zero out the whole struct, but let's rather not rely on a specific implementation. Reported-by: syzbot+a57b2aff60832666fc28(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: acdf52d97f82 ("selinux: convert to kvmalloc") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds(a)tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul(a)paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weiyang <wangweiyang2(a)huawei.com> Conflicts: security/selinux/ss/policydb.c [ acdf52d97f82 is not applied so only half of this commit is used ] Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- security/selinux/ss/policydb.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/security/selinux/ss/policydb.c b/security/selinux/ss/policydb.c index 91d259c87d10c..7fae43da8a647 100644 --- a/security/selinux/ss/policydb.c +++ b/security/selinux/ss/policydb.c @@ -2552,11 +2552,17 @@ int policydb_read(struct policydb *p, void *fp) if (rc) goto bad; + /* just in case ebitmap_init() becomes more than just a memset(0): */ for (i = 0; i < p->p_types.nprim; i++) { struct ebitmap *e = flex_array_get(p->type_attr_map_array, i); BUG_ON(!e); ebitmap_init(e); + } + + for (i = 0; i < p->p_types.nprim; i++) { + struct ebitmap *e = flex_array_get(p->type_attr_map_array, i); + if (p->policyvers >= POLICYDB_VERSION_AVTAB) { rc = ebitmap_read(e, fp); if (rc) -- 2.25.1

1 0

Re: [kernel-4.19 2/2] uce: pagecache reading scenario support kernel recovery
by Xie XiuQi 11 Aug '21

11 Aug '21

Hi, Thanks for your patches. Overall it looks good to me, but it also needs committer's reviewed-by from memory and fs subsystem. Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> On 2021/8/11 11:37, Tong Tiangen wrote: > hulk inclusion > category: feature > bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I44REB > CVE: NA > > --------------------------- > > Support pagecache reading triggered by user-mode file access scenario > to kernel recovery. > > At the same time, in this patch, we solved the problem of process D > state caused by waiting for PG_writeback in memory_failure() (the > background writeback thread timed out while writing back to the disk on > the page with hardware error). In this case, our processing method is > panic system to avoid the business interruption for a long time caused > by the business process in D state. > > Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen(a)huawei.com> > Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5(a)huawei.com> > --- > arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 1 + > arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 8 + > arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 8 + > arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c | 7 + > arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++ > arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S | 19 ++ > arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 7 + > include/linux/mm.h | 3 + > include/linux/uio.h | 5 + > lib/iov_iter.c | 132 +++++++++++++ > mm/filemap.c | 8 +- > mm/internal.h | 1 + > mm/memory-failure.c | 7 + > 13 files changed, 398 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h > index f938690c5ad6..559d86ad9e5d 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h > @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct uce_kernel_recovery_info { > }; > > extern int copy_page_cow_sea_fallback(void); > +extern int copy_generic_read_sea_fallback(void); > #endif > > #endif /* __ASM_EXCEPTION_H */ > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h > index 802a7d10ab82..b91fb7d6c18d 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h > @@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk); > #define TIF_SVE_VL_INHERIT 24 /* Inherit sve_vl_onexec across exec */ > #define TIF_SSBD 25 /* Wants SSB mitigation */ > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +#define TIF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY 26 > +#endif > + > #define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING) > #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED) > #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) > @@ -110,6 +114,10 @@ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk); > #define _TIF_SVE (1 << TIF_SVE) > #define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG) > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +#define _TIF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY (1 << TIF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY) > +#endif > + > #define _TIF_WORK_MASK (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \ > _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE | \ > _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_FSCHECK | _TIF_SEA_NOTIFY) > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h > index 35482c9076db..52d3c8c64849 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h > @@ -407,6 +407,14 @@ extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __u > __arch_copy_from_user((to), __uaccess_mask_ptr(from), (n)); \ > }) > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_to_user_generic_read(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); > +#define raw_copy_to_user_generic_read(to, from, n) \ > +({ \ > + __arch_copy_to_user_generic_read(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), (from), (n)); \ > +}) > +#endif > + > extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); > #define raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n) \ > ({ \ > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c > index 181e609e1cd4..b57041f9e6e7 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ras.c > @@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ void sea_notify_process(void) > if (!si) > panic("Lost physical address for consumed uncorrectable error"); > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY)) { > + flags |= MF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY; > + clear_thread_flag(TIF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY); > + } > +#endif > + > clear_thread_flag(TIF_SEA_NOTIFY); > do { > pfn = si->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; > diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..287193527260 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_template_generic_read.S > @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ > +/* > + * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. > + * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. > + * > + * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro > + * and re-licensed under GPLv2 for the Linux kernel. The original code can > + * be found @ > + * > + * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ > + * files/head:/src/aarch64/ > + * > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as > + * published by the Free Software Foundation. > + * > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the > + * GNU General Public License for more details. > + * > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License > + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. > + */ > + > + > +/* > + * Copy a buffer from src to dest (alignment handled by the hardware) > + * > + * Parameters: > + * x0 - dest > + * x1 - src > + * x2 - n > + * Returns: > + * x0 - dest > + */ > +dstin .req x0 > +src .req x1 > +count .req x2 > +tmp1 .req x3 > +tmp1w .req w3 > +tmp2 .req x4 > +tmp2w .req w4 > +dst .req x6 > + > +A_l .req x7 > +A_h .req x8 > +B_l .req x9 > +B_h .req x10 > +C_l .req x11 > +C_h .req x12 > +D_l .req x13 > +D_h .req x14 > + > + mov dst, dstin > + cmp count, #16 > + /*When memory length is less than 16, the accessed are not aligned.*/ > + b.lo .Ltiny15_gr > + > + neg tmp2, src > + ands tmp2, tmp2, #15/* Bytes to reach alignment. */ > + b.eq .LSrcAligned_gr > + sub count, count, tmp2 > + /* > + * Copy the leading memory data from src to dst in an increasing > + * address order.By this way,the risk of overwriting the source > + * memory data is eliminated when the distance between src and > + * dst is less than 16. The memory accesses here are alignment. > + */ > + tbz tmp2, #0, 1f > + ldrb1 tmp1w, src, #1 > + strb1 tmp1w, dst, #1 > +1: > + tbz tmp2, #1, 2f > + ldrh1 tmp1w, src, #2 > + strh1 tmp1w, dst, #2 > +2: > + tbz tmp2, #2, 3f > + ldr1 tmp1w, src, #4 > + str1 tmp1w, dst, #4 > +3: > + tbz tmp2, #3, .LSrcAligned_gr > + ldr1 tmp1, src, #8 > + str1 tmp1, dst, #8 > + > +.LSrcAligned_gr: > + cmp count, #64 > + b.ge .Lcpy_over64_gr > + /* > + * Deal with small copies quickly by dropping straight into the > + * exit block. > + */ > +.Ltail63_gr: > + /* > + * Copy up to 48 bytes of data. At this point we only need the > + * bottom 6 bits of count to be accurate. > + */ > + ands tmp1, count, #0x30 > + b.eq .Ltiny15_gr > + cmp tmp1w, #0x20 > + b.eq 1f > + b.lt 2f > + ldp1 A_l, A_h, src, #16 > + stp1 A_l, A_h, dst, #16 > +1: > + ldp1 A_l, A_h, src, #16 > + stp1 A_l, A_h, dst, #16 > +2: > + ldp1 A_l, A_h, src, #16 > + stp1 A_l, A_h, dst, #16 > +.Ltiny15_gr: > + /* > + * Prefer to break one ldp/stp into several load/store to access > + * memory in an increasing address order,rather than to load/store 16 > + * bytes from (src-16) to (dst-16) and to backward the src to aligned > + * address,which way is used in original cortex memcpy. If keeping > + * the original memcpy process here, memmove need to satisfy the > + * precondition that src address is at least 16 bytes bigger than dst > + * address,otherwise some source data will be overwritten when memove > + * call memcpy directly. To make memmove simpler and decouple the > + * memcpy's dependency on memmove, withdrew the original process. > + */ > + tbz count, #3, 1f > + ldr1 tmp1, src, #8 > + str1 tmp1, dst, #8 > +1: > + tbz count, #2, 2f > + ldr1 tmp1w, src, #4 > + str1 tmp1w, dst, #4 > +2: > + tbz count, #1, 3f > + ldrh1 tmp1w, src, #2 > + strh1 tmp1w, dst, #2 > +3: > + tbz count, #0, .Lexitfunc_gr > + ldrb1 tmp1w, src, #1 > + strb1 tmp1w, dst, #1 > + > + b .Lexitfunc_gr > + > +.Lcpy_over64_gr: > + subs count, count, #128 > + b.ge .Lcpy_body_large_gr > + /* > + * Less than 128 bytes to copy, so handle 64 here and then jump > + * to the tail. > + */ > + ldp1 A_l, A_h, src, #16 > + stp1 A_l, A_h, dst, #16 > + ldp1 B_l, B_h, src, #16 > + ldp1 C_l, C_h, src, #16 > + stp1 B_l, B_h, dst, #16 > + stp1 C_l, C_h, dst, #16 > + ldp1 D_l, D_h, src, #16 > + stp1 D_l, D_h, dst, #16 > + > + tst count, #0x3f > + b.ne .Ltail63_gr > + b .Lexitfunc_gr > + > + /* > + * Critical loop. Start at a new cache line boundary. Assuming > + * 64 bytes per line this ensures the entire loop is in one line. > + */ > + .p2align L1_CACHE_SHIFT > +.Lcpy_body_large_gr: > + /* pre-get 64 bytes data. */ > + ldp1 A_l, A_h, src, #16 > + ldp1 B_l, B_h, src, #16 > + ldp1 C_l, C_h, src, #16 > + ldp1 D_l, D_h, src, #16 > +1: > + /* > + * interlace the load of next 64 bytes data block with store of the last > + * loaded 64 bytes data. > + */ > + stp1 A_l, A_h, dst, #16 > + ldp1 A_l, A_h, src, #16 > + stp1 B_l, B_h, dst, #16 > + ldp1 B_l, B_h, src, #16 > + stp1 C_l, C_h, dst, #16 > + ldp1 C_l, C_h, src, #16 > + stp1 D_l, D_h, dst, #16 > + ldp1 D_l, D_h, src, #16 > + subs count, count, #64 > + b.ge 1b > + stp1 A_l, A_h, dst, #16 > + stp1 B_l, B_h, dst, #16 > + stp1 C_l, C_h, dst, #16 > + stp1 D_l, D_h, dst, #16 > + > + tst count, #0x3f > + b.ne .Ltail63_gr > +.Lexitfunc_gr: > diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S > index 6b99b939c50f..769133236f4a 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S > +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S > @@ -71,6 +71,25 @@ ENTRY(__arch_copy_to_user) > ret > ENDPROC(__arch_copy_to_user) > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +ENTRY(__arch_copy_to_user_generic_read) > + uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5 > + add end, x0, x2 > +#include "copy_template_generic_read.S" > + uaccess_disable_not_uao x3, x4 > + > + mov x0, #0 > + ret > + > + .global copy_generic_read_sea_fallback > +copy_generic_read_sea_fallback: > + uaccess_disable_not_uao x3, x4 > + > + mov x0, #-1 > + ret > +ENDPROC(__arch_copy_to_user_generic_read) > +#endif > + > .section .fixup,"ax" > .align 2 > 9998: sub x0, end, dst // bytes not copied > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c > index 039802b047af..08040fe73199 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c > @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ int kernel_access_sea_recovery; > #define UCE_KER_REC_NUM ARRAY_SIZE(reco_info) > static struct uce_kernel_recovery_info reco_info[] = { > {copy_page_cow_sea_fallback, "copy_page_cow", (unsigned long)copy_page_cow, 0}, > + {copy_generic_read_sea_fallback, "__arch_copy_to_user_generic_read", (unsigned long)__arch_copy_to_user_generic_read, 0}, > }; > > static int __init kernel_access_sea_recovery_init(void) > @@ -708,6 +709,11 @@ int is_cow_kernel_recovery_enable(void) > return kernel_access_sea_recovery & 0x1; > } > > +int is_pagecache_reading_kernel_recovery_enable(void) > +{ > + return kernel_access_sea_recovery & 0x2; > +} > + > /* > * what is kernel recovery? > * If the process's private data is accessed in the kernel mode to trigger > @@ -827,6 +833,7 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) > > idx = is_in_kernel_recovery(esr, regs); > if (idx >= 0 && idx < UCE_KER_REC_NUM) { > + set_thread_flag(TIF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY); > clear_siginfo(&info); > info.si_signo = inf->sig; > info.si_errno = 0; > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h > index 8b5f9b8fb1a3..5bd84fa48a44 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h > @@ -2837,6 +2837,9 @@ enum mf_flags { > MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1, > MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2, > MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3, > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + MF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY = 1 << 4 > +#endif > }; > extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags); > extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags); > diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h > index 422b1c01ee0d..13c48b13f21e 100644 > --- a/include/linux/uio.h > +++ b/include/linux/uio.h > @@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ bool _copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); > size_t _copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); > bool _copy_from_iter_full_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +size_t copy_page_to_iter_generic_read(struct page *page, size_t offset, > + size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); > +#endif > + > static __always_inline __must_check > size_t copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) > { > diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c > index dd8385a20325..66c0a4afbc74 100644 > --- a/lib/iov_iter.c > +++ b/lib/iov_iter.c > @@ -130,6 +130,17 @@ > } \ > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +static int copyout_generic_read(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n) > +{ > + if (access_ok(to, n)) { > + kasan_check_read(from, n); > + n = raw_copy_to_user_generic_read(to, from, n); > + } > + return n; > +} > +#endif > + > static int copyout(void __user *to, const void *from, size_t n) > { > if (access_ok(to, n)) { > @@ -148,6 +159,108 @@ static int copyin(void *to, const void __user *from, size_t n) > return n; > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec_generic_read(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, > + struct iov_iter *i) > +{ > + size_t skip, copy, left, wanted; > + const struct iovec *iov; > + char __user *buf; > + void *kaddr, *from; > + > + if (unlikely(bytes > i->count)) > + bytes = i->count; > + > + if (unlikely(!bytes)) > + return 0; > + > + might_fault(); > + wanted = bytes; > + iov = i->iov; > + skip = i->iov_offset; > + buf = iov->iov_base + skip; > + copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - skip); > + > + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !fault_in_pages_writeable(buf, copy)) { > + kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); > + from = kaddr + offset; > + > + /* first chunk, usually the only one */ > + left = copyout_generic_read(buf, from, copy); > + if (left == -1) { > + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > + goto done; > + } > + copy -= left; > + skip += copy; > + from += copy; > + bytes -= copy; > + > + while (unlikely(!left && bytes)) { > + iov++; > + buf = iov->iov_base; > + copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len); > + left = copyout_generic_read(buf, from, copy); > + if (left == -1) { > + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > + goto done; > + } > + copy -= left; > + skip = copy; > + from += copy; > + bytes -= copy; > + } > + if (likely(!bytes)) { > + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > + goto done; > + } > + offset = from - kaddr; > + buf += copy; > + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > + copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - skip); > + } > + /* Too bad - revert to non-atomic kmap */ > + > + kaddr = kmap(page); > + from = kaddr + offset; > + left = copyout_generic_read(buf, from, copy); > + if (left == -1) { > + kunmap(page); > + goto done; > + } > + copy -= left; > + skip += copy; > + from += copy; > + bytes -= copy; > + while (unlikely(!left && bytes)) { > + iov++; > + buf = iov->iov_base; > + copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len); > + left = copyout_generic_read(buf, from, copy); > + if (left == -1) { > + kunmap(page); > + goto done; > + } > + copy -= left; > + skip = copy; > + from += copy; > + bytes -= copy; > + } > + kunmap(page); > + > +done: > + if (skip == iov->iov_len) { > + iov++; > + skip = 0; > + } > + i->count -= wanted - bytes; > + i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov; > + i->iov = iov; > + i->iov_offset = skip; > + return wanted - bytes; > +} > +#endif > + > static size_t copy_page_to_iter_iovec(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, > struct iov_iter *i) > { > @@ -839,6 +952,25 @@ static inline bool page_copy_sane(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t n) > return false; > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +size_t copy_page_to_iter_generic_read(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, > + struct iov_iter *i) > +{ > + if (unlikely(!page_copy_sane(page, offset, bytes))) > + return 0; > + if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) { > + void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); > + size_t wanted = copy_to_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i); > + kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > + return wanted; > + } else if (likely(!(i->type & ITER_PIPE))) > + return copy_page_to_iter_iovec_generic_read(page, offset, bytes, i); > + else > + return copy_page_to_iter_pipe(page, offset, bytes, i); > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_to_iter_generic_read); > +#endif > + > size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, > struct iov_iter *i) > { > diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c > index 6a212192e1b7..5c33c40e8019 100644 > --- a/mm/filemap.c > +++ b/mm/filemap.c > @@ -2290,8 +2290,14 @@ static ssize_t generic_file_buffered_read(struct kiocb *iocb, > * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so > * now we can copy it to user space... > */ > - > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + if (is_pagecache_reading_kernel_recovery_enable()) > + ret = copy_page_to_iter_generic_read(page, offset, nr, iter); > + else > + ret = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, nr, iter); > +#else > ret = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, nr, iter); > +#endif > offset += ret; > index += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; > offset &= ~PAGE_MASK; > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h > index b6d3b3660782..3bb7ca86e84e 100644 > --- a/mm/internal.h > +++ b/mm/internal.h > @@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ extern struct page *alloc_new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node); > > #ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > extern int is_cow_kernel_recovery_enable(void); > +extern int is_pagecache_reading_kernel_recovery_enable(void); > #endif > > #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ > diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c > index 145262227bb0..1316e86e0a16 100644 > --- a/mm/memory-failure.c > +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c > @@ -1395,6 +1395,13 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags) > if (!PageTransTail(p) && !PageLRU(p) && !PageWriteback(p)) > goto identify_page_state; > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + if ((flags & MF_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY) && PageWriteback(p)) { > + panic("UCE in memory failure while Page writeback, panic on page %lx, flags %x", > + pfn, flags); > + } > +#endif > + > /* > * It's very difficult to mess with pages currently under IO > * and in many cases impossible, so we just avoid it here. >

1 0

Re: [kernel-4.19 1/2] uce: cow scenario support kernel recovery
by Xie XiuQi 11 Aug '21

11 Aug '21

Hi, Thanks for your patches. There are trinval typo, otherwice, looks good to me. Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> On 2021/8/11 11:37, Tong Tiangen wrote: > hulk inclusion > category: feature > bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I44R9D > CVE: NA > > --------------------------- > > During kernel COW processing, the kernel triggers a RAS exception when reading > pages. In this solution, we identify this scenario in the kernel do_sea processing > process, send SIGBUS signals to the process that triggers COW and isolate memory > pages, preventing kernel panic. > > At the same time, we use both cmdline(uce_kernel_recovery) and proc(/proc/sys/ > kernel/uce_kernel_recovery) to control this feature on/off. > > We use customized functions to distinguish scenarios that need kernel recovery, > specifically copy_page_cow(). When hardware error occurs in this function, we > killing the process that triggers the hardware error to replace the kernel die. > > Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen(a)huawei.com> > Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5(a)huawei.com> > --- > arch/arm64/Kconfig | 10 ++ > arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 11 +++ > arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h | 8 ++ > arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S | 78 +++++++++++++++ > arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c | 14 +++ > arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > include/linux/highmem.h | 17 ++++ > include/linux/kernel.h | 4 + > kernel/sysctl.c | 13 +++ > mm/internal.h | 5 + > mm/memory.c | 8 ++ > 11 files changed, 321 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig > index 99905ee64625..e968df599e31 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig > +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig > @@ -1755,6 +1755,16 @@ config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER > config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE > def_bool y > > +config UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + bool "uce kernel recovery from special scenario" > + def_bool y > + depends on ARM64_ERR_RECOV > + help > + With ARM v8.2 RAS Extension, SEA are usually triggered when memory errors > + are consumed. In some cases, if the error address is in a user page there > + is a chance to recover. Such as error occurs in COW and pagecache reading > + cenario, we can isolate this page and killing process instead of die. s/cenario/scenario/ > + > endmenu > > menu "CPU Power Management" > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h > index bc30429d8e91..f938690c5ad6 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h > @@ -41,4 +41,15 @@ static inline u32 disr_to_esr(u64 disr) > return esr; > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +struct uce_kernel_recovery_info { > + int (*fn)(void); > + const char *name; > + unsigned long addr; > + unsigned long size; > +}; > + > +extern int copy_page_cow_sea_fallback(void); > +#endif > + > #endif /* __ASM_EXCEPTION_H */ > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h > index 60d02c81a3a2..725bff5bc0ad 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h > @@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ extern void clear_page(void *to); > #define clear_user_page(addr,vaddr,pg) __cpu_clear_user_page(addr, vaddr) > #define copy_user_page(to,from,vaddr,pg) __cpu_copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr) > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +extern int copy_page_cow(void *to, const void *from); > +extern int __cpu_copy_user_page_cow(void *to, const void *from, > + unsigned long user); > +#define copy_user_page_cow(to, from, vaddr, pg) \ > + __cpu_copy_user_page_cow(to, from, vaddr) > +#endif > + > typedef struct page *pgtable_t; > > #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID > diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S > index 076c43715e64..649cf4eb96bf 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S > +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S > @@ -87,3 +87,81 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif > > ret > ENDPROC(copy_page) > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +#The difference between copy_page_cow and copy_page: > +# 1) copy_page_cow adds the recovery path of sea fault(copy_page_cow_sea_fallback). > +# 2) copy_page_cow with return value: 0 - copy success 1 - copy fail. > +/* > + * COW copy a page from src to dest (both are page aligned) > + * > + * Parameters: > + * x0 - dest > + * x1 - src > + */ > +ENTRY(copy_page_cow) > +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH > + // Prefetch three cache lines ahead. > + prfm pldl1strm, [x1, #128] > + prfm pldl1strm, [x1, #256] > + prfm pldl1strm, [x1, #384] > +alternative_else_nop_endif > + > + ldp x2, x3, [x1] > + ldp x4, x5, [x1, #16] > + ldp x6, x7, [x1, #32] > + ldp x8, x9, [x1, #48] > + ldp x10, x11, [x1, #64] > + ldp x12, x13, [x1, #80] > + ldp x14, x15, [x1, #96] > + ldp x16, x17, [x1, #112] > + > + mov x18, #(PAGE_SIZE - 128) > + add x1, x1, #128 > +1: > + subs x18, x18, #128 > + > +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH > + prfm pldl1strm, [x1, #384] > +alternative_else_nop_endif > + > + stnp x2, x3, [x0] > + ldp x2, x3, [x1] > + stnp x4, x5, [x0, #16] > + ldp x4, x5, [x1, #16] > + stnp x6, x7, [x0, #32] > + ldp x6, x7, [x1, #32] > + stnp x8, x9, [x0, #48] > + ldp x8, x9, [x1, #48] > + stnp x10, x11, [x0, #64] > + ldp x10, x11, [x1, #64] > + stnp x12, x13, [x0, #80] > + ldp x12, x13, [x1, #80] > + stnp x14, x15, [x0, #96] > + ldp x14, x15, [x1, #96] > + stnp x16, x17, [x0, #112] > + ldp x16, x17, [x1, #112] > + > + add x0, x0, #128 > + add x1, x1, #128 > + > + b.gt 1b > + > + stnp x2, x3, [x0] > + stnp x4, x5, [x0, #16] > + stnp x6, x7, [x0, #32] > + stnp x8, x9, [x0, #48] > + stnp x10, x11, [x0, #64] > + stnp x12, x13, [x0, #80] > + stnp x14, x15, [x0, #96] > + stnp x16, x17, [x0, #112] > + > + mov x0, #0 > + ret > + > + .global copy_page_cow_sea_fallback > +copy_page_cow_sea_fallback: > + mov x0, #1 > + ret > +ENDPROC(copy_page_cow) > +#endif > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c b/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c > index 22e4cb4d6f53..506d166d1dec 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c > @@ -30,6 +30,20 @@ void __cpu_copy_user_page(void *kto, const void *kfrom, unsigned long vaddr) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpu_copy_user_page); > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +int __cpu_copy_user_page_cow(void *kto, const void *kfrom, unsigned long vaddr) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + struct page *page = virt_to_page(kto); > + ret = copy_page_cow(kto, kfrom); > + flush_dcache_page(page); > + > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpu_copy_user_page_cow); > +#endif > + > void __cpu_clear_user_page(void *kaddr, unsigned long vaddr) > { > clear_page(kaddr); > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c > index 6cd448d9835c..039802b047af 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c > @@ -656,6 +656,126 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) > return 1; /* "fault" */ > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +int kernel_access_sea_recovery; > + > +#define UCE_KER_REC_NUM ARRAY_SIZE(reco_info) > +static struct uce_kernel_recovery_info reco_info[] = { > + {copy_page_cow_sea_fallback, "copy_page_cow", (unsigned long)copy_page_cow, 0}, > +}; > + > +static int __init kernel_access_sea_recovery_init(void) > +{ > + unsigned long addr, size, offset; > + unsigned int i; > + > + for (i = 0; i < UCE_KER_REC_NUM; i++) { > + addr = reco_info[i].addr; > + if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset)) { > + pr_info("UCE: symbol %s lookup addr fail.\n", > + reco_info[i].name); > + size = 0; > + } > + > + reco_info[i].size = size; > + } > + > + return 1; > +} > +fs_initcall(kernel_access_sea_recovery_init); > + > +static int __init enable_kernel_access_sea_recovery(char *str) > +{ > + int max = (1 << UCE_KER_REC_NUM) - 1; > + int val; > + > + if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &val)) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + if (val < 0 || val > max) { > + pr_info("UCE: invalid uce_kernel_recovery value %d", val); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + kernel_access_sea_recovery = val; > + > + return 1; > +} > +__setup("uce_kernel_recovery=", enable_kernel_access_sea_recovery); > + > +int is_cow_kernel_recovery_enable(void) > +{ > + return kernel_access_sea_recovery & 0x1; > +} > + > +/* > + * what is kernel recovery? > + * If the process's private data is accessed in the kernel mode to trigger > + * special sea fault, it can controlled by killing the process and isolating > + * the failure pages instead of die. > + */ > +static int is_in_kernel_recovery(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) > +{ > + /* > + * target insn: ldp-pre, ldp-post, ldp-offset, > + * ldr-64bit-pre/pose, ldr-32bit-pre/post, ldrb-pre/post, ldrh-pre/post > + */ > + u32 target_insn[] = {0xa8c, 0xa9c, 0xa94, 0xf84, 0x784, 0x384, 0xb84}; > + void *pc = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs); > + struct uce_kernel_recovery_info *info; > + bool insn_match = false; > + u32 insn; > + int i; > + > + pr_emerg("UCE: %s-%d, kernel recovery: 0x%x, esr: 0x%08x -- %s, %pS\n", > + current->comm, current->pid, kernel_access_sea_recovery, esr, > + esr_get_class_string(esr), pc); > + > + if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &insn)) { > + pr_emerg("UCE: insn read fail.\n"); > + return -EFAULT; > + } > + > + /* > + * We process special ESR: > + * EC : 0b100101 Data Abort taken without a change in Exception level. > + * DFSC : 0b010000 Synchronous External abort, not on translation table > + * walk or hardware update of translation table. > + * eg: 0x96000610 > + */ > + if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR || > + (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC) != ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT) { > + pr_emerg("UCE: esr not match.\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + insn = (insn >> 20) & 0xffc; > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(target_insn); i++) { > + if (insn == target_insn[i]) { > + insn_match = true; > + break; > + } > + } > + > + if (!insn_match) { > + pr_emerg("UCE: insn 0x%x is not match.\n", insn); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + for (i = 0; i < UCE_KER_REC_NUM; i++) { > + info = &reco_info[i]; > + if (info->fn && regs->pc >= info->addr && > + regs->pc < (info->addr + info->size)) { > + pr_emerg("UCE: total match %s success.\n", info->name); > + return i; > + } > + } > + > + pr_emerg("UCE: symbol is not match.\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > +} > +#endif > + > static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) > { > struct siginfo info; > @@ -693,8 +813,41 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) > > arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, &info, esr); > } else { > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + int idx; > + > + if (!current->mm || !kernel_access_sea_recovery) { > + pr_emerg("UCE: kernel recovery %d, %s-%d is %s-thread.\n", > + kernel_access_sea_recovery, > + current->comm, current->pid, > + (current->mm) ? "user" : "kernel"); > + die("Uncorrected hardware memory error in kernel-access\n", > + regs, esr); > + } > + > + idx = is_in_kernel_recovery(esr, regs); > + if (idx >= 0 && idx < UCE_KER_REC_NUM) { > + clear_siginfo(&info); > + info.si_signo = inf->sig; > + info.si_errno = 0; > + info.si_code = inf->code; > + info.si_addr = NULL; > + > + current->thread.fault_address = regs->pc; > + current->thread.fault_code = esr; > + regs->pc = (unsigned long)reco_info[idx].fn; > + arm64_force_sig_info(&info, > + "Uncorrected hardware memory use with kernel recovery in kernel-access\n", > + current); > + } else { > + die("Uncorrected hardware memory error (kernel recovery on but not match idx) in kernel-access\n", > + regs, esr); Do you mean "kernel recovery is enabled, but not match the idx" ? This path is the common case if in-kernel access uce. So we could just use the default message, or "Uncorrected hardware memory error without kernel recovery in kernel-access" ? > + } > + > +#else > die("Uncorrected hardware memory error in kernel-access\n", > regs, esr); > +#endif > } > > return 0; > diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h > index 0690679832d4..1fed918bb1e5 100644 > --- a/include/linux/highmem.h > +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h > @@ -235,6 +235,23 @@ static inline void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, > kunmap_atomic(vfrom); > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +static inline int copy_user_highpage_cow(struct page *to, struct page *from, > + unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) > +{ > + char *vfrom, *vto; > + int ret; > + > + vfrom = kmap_atomic(from); > + vto = kmap_atomic(to); > + ret = copy_user_page_cow(vto, vfrom, vaddr, to); > + kunmap_atomic(vto); > + kunmap_atomic(vfrom); > + > + return ret; > +} > +#endif > + > #endif > > #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE > diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h > index f24fd248b3ac..122f77b8b0ea 100644 > --- a/include/linux/kernel.h > +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h > @@ -531,6 +531,10 @@ extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow; > > extern bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers; > > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +extern int kernel_access_sea_recovery; > +#endif > + > /* > * panic_cpu is used for synchronizing panic() and crash_kexec() execution. It > * holds a CPU number which is executing panic() currently. A value of > diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c > index 116fe8a13236..53ddcd74b5c3 100644 > --- a/kernel/sysctl.c > +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c > @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1; > static int zero; > static int __maybe_unused one = 1; > static int __maybe_unused two = 2; > +static int __maybe_unused three = 3; > static int __maybe_unused four = 4; > static unsigned long zero_ul; > static unsigned long one_ul = 1; > @@ -1254,6 +1255,18 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { > .extra1 = &zero, > .extra2 = &one, > }, > +#if defined(CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY) > + { > + .procname = "uce_kernel_recovery", > + .data = &kernel_access_sea_recovery, > + .maxlen = sizeof(kernel_access_sea_recovery), > + .mode = 0644, > + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, > + .extra1 = &zero, > + .extra2 = &three, > + }, > + > +#endif > { } > }; > > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h > index bfa97c43a3fc..b6d3b3660782 100644 > --- a/mm/internal.h > +++ b/mm/internal.h > @@ -588,4 +588,9 @@ static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page) > > void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone); > extern struct page *alloc_new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node); > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > +extern int is_cow_kernel_recovery_enable(void); > +#endif > + > #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c > index d9f4e7dd17a6..174b0baf197e 100644 > --- a/mm/memory.c > +++ b/mm/memory.c > @@ -2212,7 +2212,15 @@ static inline bool cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, > debug_dma_assert_idle(src); > > if (likely(src)) { > +#ifdef CONFIG_UCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY > + if (is_cow_kernel_recovery_enable()) { > + if (copy_user_highpage_cow(dst, src, addr, vma)) > + return false; > + } else > + copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr, vma); > +#else > copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr, vma); > +#endif > return true; > } > >

1 0

[PATCH OLK-5.10] USB: fix some clerical mistakes
by LeoLiuoc 11 Aug '21

11 Aug '21

Fix some clerical mistakes in previous patch<71fb26516dc8bb3050fa96a4290db64fc9d6c54b>. Signed-off-by: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> --- drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c index 000ee7a6731f..bbf9bd2d4b08 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, continue; if (strncmp(drv->name, "uhci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ooci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ehci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1)) + strncmp(drv->name, "ohci-pci", sizeof("ohci-pci") - 1) && + strncmp(drv->name, "ehci-pci", sizeof("ehci-pci") - 1)) continue; /* -- 2.20.1

2 1

[PATCH kernel-4.19] USB: fix some clerical mistakes
by LeoLiuoc 11 Aug '21

11 Aug '21

Fix some clerical mistakes in previous patch<4d6c910e0825f397ea3b7cdfd639bdc12d878d27> Signed-off-by: LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc(a)zhaoxin.com> --- drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c index c3cddaab708d..d4234f81b791 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, continue; if (strncmp(drv->name, "uhci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ooci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1) && - strncmp(drv->name, "ehci_hcd", sizeof("uhci_hcd") - 1)) + strncmp(drv->name, "ohci-pci", sizeof("ohci-pci") - 1) && + strncmp(drv->name, "ehci-pci", sizeof("ehci-pci") - 1)) continue; /* -- 2.20.1

2 1

[PATCH kernel-4.19] livepatch/x86: Ignore return code of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable()
by Yang Yingliang 10 Aug '21

10 Aug '21

From: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 175666 CVE: NA --------------------------- Checking return code of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() can be relaxed for safety validation when appling livepatch, so we ignore it's return code in klp_check_stack(). Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jian Cheng <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c index e927624d5016f..4d5599e443884 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c @@ -210,9 +210,8 @@ static int klp_check_stack(struct task_struct *task, ret = save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(task, &trace); WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -ENOSYS); if (ret) { - pr_info("%s: %s:%d has an unreliable stack\n", + pr_debug("%s: %s:%d has an unreliable stack\n", __func__, task->comm, task->pid); - return ret; } klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/3] arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region
by Yang Yingliang 10 Aug '21

10 Aug '21

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.11-rc1 commit 97d6786e0669daa5c2f2d07a057f574e849dfd3e category: bugfix bugzilla: 175103 CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- As a hardening measure, we currently randomize the placement of physical memory inside the linear region when KASLR is in effect. Since the random offset at which to place the available physical memory inside the linear region is chosen early at boot, it is based on the memblock description of memory, which does not cover hotplug memory. The consequence of this is that the randomization offset may be chosen such that any hotplugged memory located above memblock_end_of_DRAM() that appears later is pushed off the end of the linear region, where it cannot be accessed. So let's limit this randomization of the linear region to ensure that this can no longer happen, by using the CPU's addressable PA range instead. As it is guaranteed that no hotpluggable memory will appear that falls outside of that range, we can safely put this PA range sized window anywhere in the linear region. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price(a)arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy(a)arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014081857.3288-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: wangkefeng 00584194 <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 554824ce0f286..5449ae2d26bee 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -683,15 +683,18 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) { extern u16 memstart_offset_seed; - u64 range = linear_region_size - - (memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM()); + u64 mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); + int parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field( + mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT); + s64 range = linear_region_size - + BIT(id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange)); /* * If the size of the linear region exceeds, by a sufficient - * margin, the size of the region that the available physical - * memory spans, randomize the linear region as well. + * margin, the size of the region that the physical memory can + * span, randomize the linear region as well. */ - if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) { + if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= (s64)ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) { range /= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN; memstart_addr -= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN * ((range * memstart_offset_seed) >> 16); -- 2.25.1

1 2

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/3] arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region
by Yang Yingliang 10 Aug '21

10 Aug '21

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.11-rc1 commit 97d6786e0669daa5c2f2d07a057f574e849dfd3e category: bugfix bugzilla: 175103 CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- As a hardening measure, we currently randomize the placement of physical memory inside the linear region when KASLR is in effect. Since the random offset at which to place the available physical memory inside the linear region is chosen early at boot, it is based on the memblock description of memory, which does not cover hotplug memory. The consequence of this is that the randomization offset may be chosen such that any hotplugged memory located above memblock_end_of_DRAM() that appears later is pushed off the end of the linear region, where it cannot be accessed. So let's limit this randomization of the linear region to ensure that this can no longer happen, by using the CPU's addressable PA range instead. As it is guaranteed that no hotpluggable memory will appear that falls outside of that range, we can safely put this PA range sized window anywhere in the linear region. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price(a)arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy(a)arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014081857.3288-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 957cc293226aa..2399a257eaf33 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -683,15 +683,18 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) { extern u16 memstart_offset_seed; - u64 range = linear_region_size - - (memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM()); + u64 mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); + int parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field( + mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT); + s64 range = linear_region_size - + BIT(id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange)); /* * If the size of the linear region exceeds, by a sufficient - * margin, the size of the region that the available physical - * memory spans, randomize the linear region as well. + * margin, the size of the region that the physical memory can + * span, randomize the linear region as well. */ - if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) { + if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= (s64)ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) { range /= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN; memstart_addr -= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN * ((range * memstart_offset_seed) >> 16); -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH openEuler-21.09 1/4] spi: Add HiSilicon SPI Controller Driver for Kunpeng SoCs
by Zheng Zengkai 09 Aug '21

09 Aug '21

From: Jay Fang <f.fangjian(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.13-rc1 commit c770d8631e1810d8f1ce21b18ad5dd67eeb39e5c category: feature bugzilla: 175249 CVE: NA Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… ---------------------------------------------------------------------- This driver supports SPI Controller for HiSilicon Kunpeng SoCs. This driver supports SPI operations using FIFO mode of transfer. DMA is not supported, and we just use IRQ mode for operation completion notification. Only ACPI firmware is supported. Signed-off-by: Jay Fang <f.fangjian(a)huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616836200-45827-1-git-send-email-f.fangjian@huaw… Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/spi/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/spi/Makefile | 1 + drivers/spi/spi-hisi-kunpeng.c | 505 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 523 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-hisi-kunpeng.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index a032b00f1380..a12ecc71e1e7 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -8007,6 +8007,13 @@ F: drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.c F: drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h F: drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_main.c +HISILICON SPI Controller DRIVER FOR KUNPENG SOCS +M: Jay Fang <f.fangjian(a)huawei.com> +L: linux-spi(a)vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained +W: http://www.hisilicon.com +F: drivers/spi/spi-hisi-kunpeng.c + HISILICON STAGING DRIVERS FOR HIKEY 960/970 M: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei(a)kernel.org> S: Maintained diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig index aadaea052f51..2e284cae97e3 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig @@ -339,6 +339,16 @@ config SPI_FSL_QUADSPI This controller does not support generic SPI messages. It only supports the high-level SPI memory interface. +config SPI_HISI_KUNPENG + tristate "HiSilicon SPI Controller for Kunpeng SoCs" + depends on (ARM64 && ACPI) || COMPILE_TEST + help + This enables support for HiSilicon SPI controller found on + Kunpeng SoCs. + + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module + will be called hisi-kunpeng-spi. + config SPI_HISI_SFC_V3XX tristate "HiSilicon SPI NOR Flash Controller for Hi16XX chipsets" depends on (ARM64 && ACPI) || COMPILE_TEST diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile index 6fea5821662e..04291ff89e16 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_LPSPI) += spi-fsl-lpspi.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI) += spi-fsl-qspi.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_SPI) += spi-fsl-spi.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_GPIO) += spi-gpio.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_HISI_KUNPENG) += spi-hisi-kunpeng.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_HISI_SFC_V3XX) += spi-hisi-sfc-v3xx.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_IMG_SPFI) += spi-img-spfi.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_IMX) += spi-imx.o diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-hisi-kunpeng.c b/drivers/spi/spi-hisi-kunpeng.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..abc0cd54eee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-hisi-kunpeng.c @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +// +// HiSilicon SPI Controller Driver for Kunpeng SoCs +// +// Copyright (c) 2021 HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd. +// Author: Jay Fang <f.fangjian(a)huawei.com> +// +// This code is based on spi-dw-core.c. + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/property.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> + +/* Register offsets */ +#define HISI_SPI_CSCR 0x00 /* cs control register */ +#define HISI_SPI_CR 0x04 /* spi common control register */ +#define HISI_SPI_ENR 0x08 /* spi enable register */ +#define HISI_SPI_FIFOC 0x0c /* fifo level control register */ +#define HISI_SPI_IMR 0x10 /* interrupt mask register */ +#define HISI_SPI_DIN 0x14 /* data in register */ +#define HISI_SPI_DOUT 0x18 /* data out register */ +#define HISI_SPI_SR 0x1c /* status register */ +#define HISI_SPI_RISR 0x20 /* raw interrupt status register */ +#define HISI_SPI_ISR 0x24 /* interrupt status register */ +#define HISI_SPI_ICR 0x28 /* interrupt clear register */ +#define HISI_SPI_VERSION 0xe0 /* version register */ + +/* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_CR */ +#define CR_LOOP_MASK GENMASK(1, 1) +#define CR_CPOL_MASK GENMASK(2, 2) +#define CR_CPHA_MASK GENMASK(3, 3) +#define CR_DIV_PRE_MASK GENMASK(11, 4) +#define CR_DIV_POST_MASK GENMASK(19, 12) +#define CR_BPW_MASK GENMASK(24, 20) +#define CR_SPD_MODE_MASK GENMASK(25, 25) + +/* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_FIFOC */ +#define FIFOC_TX_MASK GENMASK(5, 3) +#define FIFOC_RX_MASK GENMASK(11, 9) + +/* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_IMR, 4 bits */ +#define IMR_RXOF BIT(0) /* Receive Overflow */ +#define IMR_RXTO BIT(1) /* Receive Timeout */ +#define IMR_RX BIT(2) /* Receive */ +#define IMR_TX BIT(3) /* Transmit */ +#define IMR_MASK (IMR_RXOF | IMR_RXTO | IMR_RX | IMR_TX) + +/* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_SR, 5 bits */ +#define SR_TXE BIT(0) /* Transmit FIFO empty */ +#define SR_TXNF BIT(1) /* Transmit FIFO not full */ +#define SR_RXNE BIT(2) /* Receive FIFO not empty */ +#define SR_RXF BIT(3) /* Receive FIFO full */ +#define SR_BUSY BIT(4) /* Busy Flag */ + +/* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_ISR, 4 bits */ +#define ISR_RXOF BIT(0) /* Receive Overflow */ +#define ISR_RXTO BIT(1) /* Receive Timeout */ +#define ISR_RX BIT(2) /* Receive */ +#define ISR_TX BIT(3) /* Transmit */ +#define ISR_MASK (ISR_RXOF | ISR_RXTO | ISR_RX | ISR_TX) + +/* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_ICR, 2 bits */ +#define ICR_RXOF BIT(0) /* Receive Overflow */ +#define ICR_RXTO BIT(1) /* Receive Timeout */ +#define ICR_MASK (ICR_RXOF | ICR_RXTO) + +#define DIV_POST_MAX 0xFF +#define DIV_POST_MIN 0x00 +#define DIV_PRE_MAX 0xFE +#define DIV_PRE_MIN 0x02 +#define CLK_DIV_MAX ((1 + DIV_POST_MAX) * DIV_PRE_MAX) +#define CLK_DIV_MIN ((1 + DIV_POST_MIN) * DIV_PRE_MIN) + +#define DEFAULT_NUM_CS 1 + +#define HISI_SPI_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS 10UL + +enum hisi_spi_rx_level_trig { + HISI_SPI_RX_1, + HISI_SPI_RX_4, + HISI_SPI_RX_8, + HISI_SPI_RX_16, + HISI_SPI_RX_32, + HISI_SPI_RX_64, + HISI_SPI_RX_128 +}; + +enum hisi_spi_tx_level_trig { + HISI_SPI_TX_1_OR_LESS, + HISI_SPI_TX_4_OR_LESS, + HISI_SPI_TX_8_OR_LESS, + HISI_SPI_TX_16_OR_LESS, + HISI_SPI_TX_32_OR_LESS, + HISI_SPI_TX_64_OR_LESS, + HISI_SPI_TX_128_OR_LESS +}; + +enum hisi_spi_frame_n_bytes { + HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_NULL, + HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8, + HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16, + HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32 = 4 +}; + +/* Slave spi_dev related */ +struct hisi_chip_data { + u32 cr; + u32 speed_hz; /* baud rate */ + u16 clk_div; /* baud rate divider */ + + /* clk_div = (1 + div_post) * div_pre */ + u8 div_post; /* value from 0 to 255 */ + u8 div_pre; /* value from 2 to 254 (even only!) */ +}; + +struct hisi_spi { + struct device *dev; + + void __iomem *regs; + int irq; + u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */ + + /* Current message transfer state info */ + const void *tx; + unsigned int tx_len; + void *rx; + unsigned int rx_len; + u8 n_bytes; /* current is a 1/2/4 bytes op */ +}; + +static u32 hisi_spi_busy(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + return readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_SR) & SR_BUSY; +} + +static u32 hisi_spi_rx_not_empty(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + return readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_SR) & SR_RXNE; +} + +static u32 hisi_spi_tx_not_full(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + return readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_SR) & SR_TXNF; +} + +static void hisi_spi_flush_fifo(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + unsigned long limit = loops_per_jiffy << 1; + + do { + while (hisi_spi_rx_not_empty(hs)) + readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_DOUT); + } while (hisi_spi_busy(hs) && limit--); +} + +/* Disable the controller and all interrupts */ +static void hisi_spi_disable(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + writel(0, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ENR); + writel(IMR_MASK, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_IMR); + writel(ICR_MASK, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ICR); +} + +static u8 hisi_spi_n_bytes(struct spi_transfer *transfer) +{ + if (transfer->bits_per_word <= 8) + return HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8; + else if (transfer->bits_per_word <= 16) + return HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16; + else + return HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32; +} + +static void hisi_spi_reader(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + u32 max = min_t(u32, hs->rx_len, hs->fifo_len); + u32 rxw; + + while (hisi_spi_rx_not_empty(hs) && max--) { + rxw = readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_DOUT); + /* Check the transfer's original "rx" is not null */ + if (hs->rx) { + switch (hs->n_bytes) { + case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8: + *(u8 *)(hs->rx) = rxw; + break; + case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16: + *(u16 *)(hs->rx) = rxw; + break; + case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32: + *(u32 *)(hs->rx) = rxw; + break; + } + hs->rx += hs->n_bytes; + } + --hs->rx_len; + } +} + +static void hisi_spi_writer(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + u32 max = min_t(u32, hs->tx_len, hs->fifo_len); + u32 txw = 0; + + while (hisi_spi_tx_not_full(hs) && max--) { + /* Check the transfer's original "tx" is not null */ + if (hs->tx) { + switch (hs->n_bytes) { + case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8: + txw = *(u8 *)(hs->tx); + break; + case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16: + txw = *(u16 *)(hs->tx); + break; + case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32: + txw = *(u32 *)(hs->tx); + break; + } + hs->tx += hs->n_bytes; + } + writel(txw, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_DIN); + --hs->tx_len; + } +} + +static void __hisi_calc_div_reg(struct hisi_chip_data *chip) +{ + chip->div_pre = DIV_PRE_MAX; + while (chip->div_pre >= DIV_PRE_MIN) { + if (chip->clk_div % chip->div_pre == 0) + break; + + chip->div_pre -= 2; + } + + if (chip->div_pre > chip->clk_div) + chip->div_pre = chip->clk_div; + + chip->div_post = (chip->clk_div / chip->div_pre) - 1; +} + +static u32 hisi_calc_effective_speed(struct spi_controller *master, + struct hisi_chip_data *chip, u32 speed_hz) +{ + u32 effective_speed; + + /* Note clock divider doesn't support odd numbers */ + chip->clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(master->max_speed_hz, speed_hz) + 1; + chip->clk_div &= 0xfffe; + if (chip->clk_div > CLK_DIV_MAX) + chip->clk_div = CLK_DIV_MAX; + + effective_speed = master->max_speed_hz / chip->clk_div; + if (chip->speed_hz != effective_speed) { + __hisi_calc_div_reg(chip); + chip->speed_hz = effective_speed; + } + + return effective_speed; +} + +static u32 hisi_spi_prepare_cr(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + u32 cr = FIELD_PREP(CR_SPD_MODE_MASK, 1); + + cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_CPHA_MASK, (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? 1 : 0); + cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_CPOL_MASK, (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? 1 : 0); + cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_LOOP_MASK, (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP) ? 1 : 0); + + return cr; +} + +static void hisi_spi_hw_init(struct hisi_spi *hs) +{ + hisi_spi_disable(hs); + + /* FIFO default config */ + writel(FIELD_PREP(FIFOC_TX_MASK, HISI_SPI_TX_64_OR_LESS) | + FIELD_PREP(FIFOC_RX_MASK, HISI_SPI_RX_16), + hs->regs + HISI_SPI_FIFOC); + + hs->fifo_len = 256; +} + +static irqreturn_t hisi_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct spi_controller *master = dev_id; + struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); + u32 irq_status = readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ISR) & ISR_MASK; + + if (!irq_status) + return IRQ_NONE; + + if (!master->cur_msg) + return IRQ_HANDLED; + + /* Error handling */ + if (irq_status & ISR_RXOF) { + dev_err(hs->dev, "interrupt_transfer: fifo overflow\n"); + master->cur_msg->status = -EIO; + goto finalize_transfer; + } + + /* + * Read data from the Rx FIFO every time. If there is + * nothing left to receive, finalize the transfer. + */ + hisi_spi_reader(hs); + if (!hs->rx_len) + goto finalize_transfer; + + /* Send data out when Tx FIFO IRQ triggered */ + if (irq_status & ISR_TX) + hisi_spi_writer(hs); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; + +finalize_transfer: + hisi_spi_disable(hs); + spi_finalize_current_transfer(master); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int hisi_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *master, + struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *transfer) +{ + struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); + struct hisi_chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi); + u32 cr = chip->cr; + + /* Update per transfer options for speed and bpw */ + transfer->effective_speed_hz = + hisi_calc_effective_speed(master, chip, transfer->speed_hz); + cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_DIV_PRE_MASK, chip->div_pre); + cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_DIV_POST_MASK, chip->div_post); + cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_BPW_MASK, transfer->bits_per_word - 1); + writel(cr, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_CR); + + hisi_spi_flush_fifo(hs); + + hs->n_bytes = hisi_spi_n_bytes(transfer); + hs->tx = transfer->tx_buf; + hs->tx_len = transfer->len / hs->n_bytes; + hs->rx = transfer->rx_buf; + hs->rx_len = hs->tx_len; + + /* + * Ensure that the transfer data above has been updated + * before the interrupt to start. + */ + smp_mb(); + + /* Enable all interrupts and the controller */ + writel(~IMR_MASK, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_IMR); + writel(1, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ENR); + + return 1; +} + +static void hisi_spi_handle_err(struct spi_controller *master, + struct spi_message *msg) +{ + struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); + + hisi_spi_disable(hs); + + /* + * Wait for interrupt handler that is + * already in timeout to complete. + */ + msleep(HISI_SPI_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS); +} + +static int hisi_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct hisi_chip_data *chip; + + /* Only alloc on first setup */ + chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi); + if (!chip) { + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) + return -ENOMEM; + spi_set_ctldata(spi, chip); + } + + chip->cr = hisi_spi_prepare_cr(spi); + + return 0; +} + +static void hisi_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct hisi_chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi); + + kfree(chip); + spi_set_ctldata(spi, NULL); +} + +static int hisi_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct spi_controller *master; + struct hisi_spi *hs; + int ret, irq; + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) + return irq; + + master = devm_spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(*hs)); + if (!master) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); + + hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); + hs->dev = dev; + hs->irq = irq; + + hs->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(hs->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(hs->regs); + + /* Specify maximum SPI clocking speed (master only) by firmware */ + ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "spi-max-frequency", + &master->max_speed_hz); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get max SPI clocking speed, ret=%d\n", + ret); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = device_property_read_u16(dev, "num-cs", + &master->num_chipselect); + if (ret) + master->num_chipselect = DEFAULT_NUM_CS; + + master->use_gpio_descriptors = true; + master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LOOP; + master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 32); + master->bus_num = pdev->id; + master->setup = hisi_spi_setup; + master->cleanup = hisi_spi_cleanup; + master->transfer_one = hisi_spi_transfer_one; + master->handle_err = hisi_spi_handle_err; + master->dev.fwnode = dev->fwnode; + + hisi_spi_hw_init(hs); + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, hs->irq, hisi_spi_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), + master); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get IRQ=%d, ret=%d\n", hs->irq, ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = spi_register_controller(master); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to register spi master, ret=%d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + dev_info(dev, "hw version:0x%x max-freq:%u kHz\n", + readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_VERSION), + master->max_speed_hz / 1000); + + return 0; +} + +static int hisi_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_controller *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + spi_unregister_controller(master); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct acpi_device_id hisi_spi_acpi_match[] = { + {"HISI03E1", 0}, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hisi_spi_acpi_match); + +static struct platform_driver hisi_spi_driver = { + .probe = hisi_spi_probe, + .remove = hisi_spi_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "hisi-kunpeng-spi", + .acpi_match_table = hisi_spi_acpi_match, + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(hisi_spi_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jay Fang <f.fangjian(a)huawei.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HiSilicon SPI Controller Driver for Kunpeng SoCs"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- 2.20.1

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[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] mm/vmscan: setup drop_caches_loop_limit in cmdline
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 175105 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- When !CONFIG_SYSCTL, drop_caches_loop_limit is invisible. Add cmdline "drop_caches_loop_limit=" to set it. This parameter can limit the number of loops per node. Fixes: 90394d30702e ("mm/vmscan: add drop_caches_loop_limit to break loop in drop_slab_node") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/drop_caches.c | 1 - include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- kernel/sysctl.c | 2 +- mm/vmscan.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/drop_caches.c b/fs/drop_caches.c index 1f866b32cd150..dc1a1d5d825b4 100644 --- a/fs/drop_caches.c +++ b/fs/drop_caches.c @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ /* A global variable is a bit ugly, but it keeps the code simple */ int sysctl_drop_caches; -unsigned int sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit __read_mostly; static void drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index db53f49e13b91..d3d62cd3ee07c 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2769,7 +2769,7 @@ extern bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL extern int sysctl_drop_caches; -extern unsigned int sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit; +extern unsigned int drop_caches_loop_limit; int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); #endif diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 1733b8c71b117..91d4fe5b2770f 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { }, { .procname = "drop_caches_loop_limit", - .data = &sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit, + .data = &drop_caches_loop_limit, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec, diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 3d7716e2e2c66..b5f5a366d155f 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -723,12 +723,21 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, return freed; } +unsigned int drop_caches_loop_limit __read_mostly; +static int __init drop_caches_loop_limit_setup(char *s) +{ + int ret = kstrtouint(s, 10, &drop_caches_loop_limit); + + if (ret) + pr_info("Parse drop_caches_loop_limit failed: ret: %d\n", ret); + return 1; +} +__setup("drop_caches_loop_limit=", drop_caches_loop_limit_setup); + void drop_slab_node(int nid) { unsigned long freed; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL unsigned int counts = 0; -#endif do { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; @@ -742,17 +751,15 @@ void drop_slab_node(int nid) freed += shrink_slab(GFP_KERNEL, nid, memcg, 0); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL); -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL - if (unlikely(sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit)) { + if (unlikely(drop_caches_loop_limit)) { counts++; - if (counts >= sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit) { + if (counts >= drop_caches_loop_limit) { pr_info("%s (%d): drop_caches early break: %u loops\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), counts); return; } } -#endif } while (freed > 10); } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] mm/vmscan: setup drop_caches_loop_limit in cmdline
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 175105 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- When !CONFIG_SYSCTL, drop_caches_loop_limit is invisible. Add cmdline "drop_caches_loop_limit=" to set it. This parameter can limit the number of loops per node. Fixes: 90394d30702e ("mm/vmscan: add drop_caches_loop_limit to break loop in drop_slab_node") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- fs/drop_caches.c | 1 - include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- kernel/sysctl.c | 2 +- mm/vmscan.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/drop_caches.c b/fs/drop_caches.c index 1f866b32cd150..dc1a1d5d825b4 100644 --- a/fs/drop_caches.c +++ b/fs/drop_caches.c @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ /* A global variable is a bit ugly, but it keeps the code simple */ int sysctl_drop_caches; -unsigned int sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit __read_mostly; static void drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 6d457e38fec7f..8b5f9b8fb1a34 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2790,7 +2790,7 @@ extern bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL extern int sysctl_drop_caches; -extern unsigned int sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit; +extern unsigned int drop_caches_loop_limit; int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); #endif diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 60d899cb8b4e6..0be7d2747888c 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { }, { .procname = "drop_caches_loop_limit", - .data = &sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit, + .data = &drop_caches_loop_limit, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec, diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 79b5ab1c06f68..226bd89f2d00e 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -723,12 +723,21 @@ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, return freed; } +unsigned int drop_caches_loop_limit __read_mostly; +static int __init drop_caches_loop_limit_setup(char *s) +{ + int ret = kstrtouint(s, 10, &drop_caches_loop_limit); + + if (ret) + pr_info("Parse drop_caches_loop_limit failed: ret: %d\n", ret); + return 1; +} +__setup("drop_caches_loop_limit=", drop_caches_loop_limit_setup); + void drop_slab_node(int nid) { unsigned long freed; -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL unsigned int counts = 0; -#endif do { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; @@ -742,17 +751,15 @@ void drop_slab_node(int nid) freed += shrink_slab(GFP_KERNEL, nid, memcg, 0); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL); -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL - if (unlikely(sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit)) { + if (unlikely(drop_caches_loop_limit)) { counts++; - if (counts >= sysctl_drop_caches_loop_limit) { + if (counts >= drop_caches_loop_limit) { pr_info("%s (%d): drop_caches early break: %u loops\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), counts); return; } } -#endif } while (freed > 10); } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] mm/memcg: optimize memory.numa_stat like memory.stat
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.8-rc1 commit dd8657b6c1cb5e65b13445b4a038736e81cf80ea category: bugfix CVE: NA -------------------------------- Currently reading memory.numa_stat traverses the underlying memcg tree multiple times to accumulate the stats to present the hierarchical view of the memcg tree. However the kernel already maintains the hierarchical view of the stats and use it in memory.stat. Just use the same mechanism in memory.numa_stat as well. I ran a simple benchmark which reads root_mem_cgroup's memory.numa_stat file in the presense of 10000 memcgs. The results are: Without the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.700s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.697s With the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.001s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.000s [akpm(a)linux-foundation.org: avoid forcing out-of-line code generation] Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro(a)fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200304022058.248270-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Conflicts: mm/memcontrol.c Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index ef742a42f105f..3f824fd2b6609 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -3825,7 +3825,7 @@ int sysctl_memcg_qos_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1) static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - int nid, unsigned int lru_mask) + int nid, unsigned int lru_mask, bool tree) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NODE_DATA(nid), memcg); unsigned long nr = 0; @@ -3836,13 +3836,17 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; - nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + if (tree) + nr += lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + else + nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } return nr; } static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - unsigned int lru_mask) + unsigned int lru_mask, + bool tree) { unsigned long nr = 0; enum lru_list lru; @@ -3850,7 +3854,10 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; - nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + if (tree) + nr += memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + else + nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } return nr; } @@ -3870,34 +3877,28 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) }; const struct numa_stat *stat; int nid; - unsigned long nr; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { - nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, - stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); - } + seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, + mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask, + false)); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, + mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, + stat->lru_mask, false)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { - struct mem_cgroup *iter; - - nr = 0; - for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) - nr += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - nr = 0; - for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) - nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages( - iter, nid, stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); - } + + seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, + mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask, + true)); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, + mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, + stat->lru_mask, true)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] mm/memcg: optimize memory.numa_stat like memory.stat
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.8-rc1 commit dd8657b6c1cb5e65b13445b4a038736e81cf80ea CVE: NA -------------------------------- Currently reading memory.numa_stat traverses the underlying memcg tree multiple times to accumulate the stats to present the hierarchical view of the memcg tree. However the kernel already maintains the hierarchical view of the stats and use it in memory.stat. Just use the same mechanism in memory.numa_stat as well. I ran a simple benchmark which reads root_mem_cgroup's memory.numa_stat file in the presense of 10000 memcgs. The results are: Without the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.700s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.697s With the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.001s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.000s [akpm(a)linux-foundation.org: avoid forcing out-of-line code generation] Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro(a)fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200304022058.248270-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Conflicts: mm/memcontrol.c Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index e55b46d5d0fcb..0bccf2b8cc599 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -3742,7 +3742,7 @@ int sysctl_memcg_qos_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1) static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - int nid, unsigned int lru_mask) + int nid, unsigned int lru_mask, bool tree) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NODE_DATA(nid), memcg); unsigned long nr = 0; @@ -3753,13 +3753,17 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; - nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + if (tree) + nr += lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + else + nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } return nr; } static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - unsigned int lru_mask) + unsigned int lru_mask, + bool tree) { unsigned long nr = 0; enum lru_list lru; @@ -3767,7 +3771,10 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; - nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + if (tree) + nr += memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + else + nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } return nr; } @@ -3787,34 +3794,28 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) }; const struct numa_stat *stat; int nid; - unsigned long nr; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { - nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, - stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); - } + seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, + mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask, + false)); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, + mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, + stat->lru_mask, false)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { - struct mem_cgroup *iter; - - nr = 0; - for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) - nr += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - nr = 0; - for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) - nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages( - iter, nid, stat->lru_mask); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); - } + + seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, + mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask, + true)); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, + mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, + stat->lru_mask, true)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-21.03] net: mdiobus: get rid of a BUG_ON()
by wangqing 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> stable inclusion from stable-v5.10.44 commit be23c4af3d8a1b986fe9b43b8966797653a76ca4 bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=341 CVE: NA -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 1dde47a66d4fb181830d6fa000e5ea86907b639e ] We spotted a bug recently during a review where a driver was unregistering a bus that wasn't registered, which would trigger this BUG_ON(). Let's handle that situation more gracefully, and just print a warning and return. Reported-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel(a)armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel(a)armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew(a)lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: wangqing <wangqing(a)uniontech.com> --- drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c index 757e950fb745..b848439fa837 100644 --- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c +++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c @@ -608,7 +608,8 @@ void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus) struct mdio_device *mdiodev; int i; - BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED)) + return; bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED; for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) { -- 2.23.0

1 0

Fwd: [PATCH openEuler-21.03] net: mdiobus: get rid of a BUG_ON()
by Xie XiuQi 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

Hi wangqing, Thanks for your patch. Please subscribe the mailing list before sending patches, or the mail would be blocked by mailing list server. refer this link for subscribe kernel(a)openeuler.org list. https://openeuler.org/zh/community/mailing-list/ -------- Forwarded Message -------- Subject: kernel(a)openeuler.org post from wangqing(a)uniontech.com requires approval Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2021 03:51:57 +0000 From: kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org To: kernel-owner(a)openeuler.org As list administrator, your authorization is requested for the following mailing list posting: List: kernel(a)openeuler.org From: wangqing(a)uniontech.com Subject: [PATCH openEuler-21.03] net: mdiobus: get rid of a BUG_ON() The message is being held because: The message is not from a list member At your convenience, visit your dashboard to approve or deny the request.

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19] livepatch: Fix crash when access the global variable in hook
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Ye Weihua <yeweihua4(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 175623 CVE: NA --------------------------- Livepatch allows users to call hook functions to perform some customized operations when insmod the .ko. During the test, it is found that in the ARM64 architecture, if accesses the global variables defined by other ko in hook functions, a crash occurs. Since relocation is performed during the livepatch insertion, instructions in the icache should be invalid. If the instructions in the icache are directly obtained, incorrect addresses may be obtained, caseing crash. Therefore, flush the icache before calling the hook functions. Signed-off-by: Ye Weihua <yeweihua4(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jian Cheng <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/moduleloader.h | 2 ++ kernel/livepatch/core.c | 1 + kernel/module.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/moduleloader.h b/include/linux/moduleloader.h index 31013c2effd3d..24e9d45beb553 100644 --- a/include/linux/moduleloader.h +++ b/include/linux/moduleloader.h @@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod); /* Any cleanup before freeing mod->module_init */ void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod); +void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod); + #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN #include <linux/kasan.h> #define MODULE_ALIGN (PAGE_SIZE << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c index 2c4aed29a2987..66a7c4befa0ee 100644 --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c @@ -1062,6 +1062,7 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, } arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); + flush_module_icache(patch->mod); module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 69d0e28804a8a..09e447f324811 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -3349,7 +3349,7 @@ static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod) return 0; } -static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod) +void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod) { mm_segment_t old_fs; -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/2] list: Add hlist_unhashed_lockless()
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.6 commit c54a274 category: bugfix bugzilla: 93967 CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- We would like to use hlist_unhashed() from timer_pending(), which runs without protection of a lock. Note that other callers might also want to use this variant. Instead of forcing a READ_ONCE() for all hlist_unhashed() callers, add a new helper with an explicit _lockless suffix in the name to better document what is going on. Also add various WRITE_ONCE() in __hlist_del(), hlist_add_head() and hlist_add_before()/hlist_add_behind() to pair with the READ_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> [ paulmck: Also add WRITE_ONCE() to rculist.h. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck(a)kernel.org> Conflicts: include/linux/list.h [wangxiongfeng: include patch commit ae325dcd1 ("list: Don't use WRITE_ONCE() in hlist_add_behind()")] Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/list.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++---------- include/linux/rculist.h | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/list.h b/include/linux/list.h index 0e540581d52c4..fc0e87f94d286 100644 --- a/include/linux/list.h +++ b/include/linux/list.h @@ -676,6 +676,16 @@ static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h) return !h->pprev; } +/* This variant of hlist_unhashed() must be used in lockless contexts + * to avoid potential load-tearing. + * The READ_ONCE() is paired with the various WRITE_ONCE() in hlist + * helpers that are defined below. + */ +static inline int hlist_unhashed_lockless(const struct hlist_node *h) +{ + return !READ_ONCE(h->pprev); +} + static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h) { return !READ_ONCE(h->first); @@ -688,7 +698,7 @@ static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n) WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next); if (next) - next->pprev = pprev; + WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, pprev); } static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n) @@ -709,32 +719,32 @@ static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n) static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h) { struct hlist_node *first = h->first; - n->next = first; + WRITE_ONCE(n->next, first); if (first) - first->pprev = &n->next; + WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next); WRITE_ONCE(h->first, n); - n->pprev = &h->first; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first); } /* next must be != NULL */ static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *next) { - n->pprev = next->pprev; - n->next = next; - next->pprev = &n->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev); + WRITE_ONCE(n->next, next); + WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next); WRITE_ONCE(*(n->pprev), n); } static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *prev) { - n->next = prev->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->next, prev->next); WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, n); - n->pprev = &prev->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next); if (n->next) - n->next->pprev = &n->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next); } /* after that we'll appear to be on some hlist and hlist_del will work */ diff --git a/include/linux/rculist.h b/include/linux/rculist.h index 4786c2235b981..74ba25c858429 100644 --- a/include/linux/rculist.h +++ b/include/linux/rculist.h @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n) { if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) { __hlist_del(n); - n->pprev = NULL; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, NULL); } } @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static inline void list_splice_tail_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n) { __hlist_del(n); - n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, LIST_POISON2); } /** @@ -471,11 +471,11 @@ static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old, struct hlist_node *next = old->next; new->next = next; - new->pprev = old->pprev; + WRITE_ONCE(new->pprev, old->pprev); rcu_assign_pointer(*(struct hlist_node __rcu **)new->pprev, new); if (next) - new->next->pprev = &new->next; - old->pprev = LIST_POISON2; + WRITE_ONCE(new->next->pprev, &new->next); + WRITE_ONCE(old->pprev, LIST_POISON2); } /* @@ -510,10 +510,10 @@ static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *first = h->first; n->next = first; - n->pprev = &h->first; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first); rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_first_rcu(h), n); if (first) - first->pprev = &n->next; + WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next); } /** @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, if (last) { n->next = last->next; - n->pprev = &last->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &last->next); rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(last), n); } else { hlist_add_head_rcu(n, h); @@ -574,10 +574,10 @@ static inline void hlist_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *next) { - n->pprev = next->pprev; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev); n->next = next; rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_pprev_rcu(n), n); - next->pprev = &n->next; + WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next); } /** @@ -602,10 +602,10 @@ static inline void hlist_add_behind_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *prev) { n->next = prev->next; - n->pprev = &prev->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next); rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(prev), n); if (n->next) - n->next->pprev = &n->next; + WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next); } #define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \ -- 2.25.1

1 1

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/6] i2c: core: add managed function for adding i2c adapters
by Yang Yingliang 06 Aug '21

06 Aug '21

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong(a)hisilicon.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.13-rc1 commit 07740c92ae57ca21204f1e0c6f59272cdf3190cc category: feature bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I42E7E CVE: NA --------------------------- Some I2C controller drivers will only unregister the I2C adapter in their .remove() callback, which can be done by simply using a managed variant to add the I2C adapter. So add the managed functions for adding the I2C adapter. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong(a)hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa(a)kernel.org> Conflicts: drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c include/linux/i2c.h Signed-off-by: Jiaran Zhang <zhangjiaran(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Sheng Feng < fengsheng5(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/i2c.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c index 2a43f4e46af04..41188f5157219 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c @@ -1533,6 +1533,32 @@ void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter); +static void devm_i2c_del_adapter(void *adapter) +{ + i2c_del_adapter(adapter); +} + +/** + * devm_i2c_add_adapter - device-managed variant of i2c_add_adapter() + * @dev: managing device for adding this I2C adapter + * @adapter: the adapter to add + * Context: can sleep + * + * Add adapter with dynamic bus number, same with i2c_add_adapter() + * but the adapter will be auto deleted on driver detach. + */ +int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + int ret; + + ret = i2c_add_adapter(adapter); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_i2c_del_adapter, adapter); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_i2c_add_adapter); + /** * i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware * @dev: The device to scan for I2C timing properties diff --git a/include/linux/i2c.h b/include/linux/i2c.h index 6fda0458745dc..fc372dce603ea 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2c.h +++ b/include/linux/i2c.h @@ -796,6 +796,8 @@ i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags) */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); +extern int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, + struct i2c_adapter *adapter); extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); -- 2.25.1

1 5

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/4] Revert "block: call bdput() to avoid memleak"
by Yang Yingliang 05 Aug '21

05 Aug '21

From: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 55097 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- This reverts commit d6dd218da2f8dd56ad7a563d9924222fd9770443. The patch set for partition symlink cleanup will introduce deadlock for nbd, loop and xen-blkfront driver, so revert it. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- block/genhd.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c index 657a4cfcc62f1..be938088c440f 100644 --- a/block/genhd.c +++ b/block/genhd.c @@ -792,10 +792,8 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk) delete_partition(disk, part->partno); } disk_part_iter_exit(&piter); - if (bdev) { + if (bdev) mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); - bdput(bdev); - } invalidate_partition(disk, 0); bdev_unhash_inode(disk_devt(disk)); -- 2.25.1

1 3

[PATCH kernel-4.19 00/30] backport linux-4.19.201
by Yang Yingliang 05 Aug '21

05 Aug '21

Arkadiusz Kubalewski (1): i40e: Fix logic of disabling queues Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (1): Revert "perf map: Fix dso->nsinfo refcounting" Dan Carpenter (1): can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd() Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi (1): btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids Eric Dumazet (2): virtio_net: Do not pull payload in skb->head gro: ensure frag0 meets IP header alignment Florian Westphal (1): netfilter: conntrack: adjust stop timestamp to real expiry value Greg Kroah-Hartman (1): Linux 4.19.201 Hoang Le (1): tipc: fix sleeping in tipc accept routine Jan Kiszka (1): x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone Jedrzej Jagielski (1): i40e: Fix log TC creation failure when max num of queues is exceeded Jiapeng Chong (1): mlx4: Fix missing error code in mlx4_load_one() Juergen Gross (1): x86/kvm: fix vcpu-id indexed array sizes Junxiao Bi (2): ocfs2: fix zero out valid data ocfs2: issue zeroout to EOF blocks Krzysztof Kozlowski (1): nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload Lukasz Cieplicki (1): i40e: Add additional info to PHY type error Maor Gottlieb (1): net/mlx5: Fix flow table chaining Marcelo Ricardo Leitner (1): sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup Nguyen Dinh Phi (1): cfg80211: Fix possible memory leak in function cfg80211_bss_update Pablo Neira Ayuso (1): netfilter: nft_nat: allow to specify layer 4 protocol NAT only Paul Jakma (1): NIU: fix incorrect error return, missed in previous revert Pavel Skripkin (5): can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak can: ems_usb: fix memory leak can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak net: llc: fix skb_over_panic Srikar Dronamraju (1): powerpc/pseries: Fix regression while building external modules Wang Hai (2): tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove Makefile | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h | 4 +- drivers/net/can/spi/hi311x.c | 2 +- drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c | 14 ++- drivers/net/can/usb/esd_usb2.c | 16 ++- drivers/net/can/usb/mcba_usb.c | 2 + drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c | 15 ++- drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip/winbond-840.c | 7 +- .../net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ethtool.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 60 ++++++---- drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/main.c | 1 + .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/fs_core.c | 10 +- drivers/net/ethernet/sis/sis900.c | 7 +- drivers/net/ethernet/sun/niu.c | 3 +- drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 10 +- drivers/nfc/nfcsim.c | 3 +- fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 + fs/ocfs2/file.c | 103 +++++++++++------- include/linux/skbuff.h | 9 ++ include/linux/virtio_net.h | 14 ++- include/net/llc_pdu.h | 31 ++++-- net/core/dev.c | 3 +- net/llc/af_llc.c | 10 +- net/llc/llc_s_ac.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c | 7 +- net/netfilter/nft_nat.c | 4 +- net/sctp/input.c | 2 +- net/tipc/socket.c | 9 +- net/wireless/scan.c | 6 +- tools/perf/util/map.c | 2 - 33 files changed, 241 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

1 30

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
by Yang Yingliang 05 Aug '21

05 Aug '21

From: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner(a)gmail.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.201 commit d9b6f0a200bef5fb9ba00e4e7d0d51f0b0fa5c6f CVE: CVE-2021-3655 -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 557fb5862c9272ad9b21407afe1da8acfd9b53eb ] As Ben Hutchings noticed, this check should have been inverted: the call returns true in case of success. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben(a)decadent.org.uk> Fixes: 0c5dc070ff3d ("sctp: validate from_addr_param return") Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- net/sctp/input.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/sctp/input.c b/net/sctp/input.c index 3e621582e88b7..e6cc81a12f367 100644 --- a/net/sctp/input.c +++ b/net/sctp/input.c @@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup( if (unlikely(!af)) return NULL; - if (af->from_addr_param(&paddr, param, peer_port, 0)) + if (!af->from_addr_param(&paddr, param, peer_port, 0)) return NULL; return __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, &paddr, transportp); -- 2.25.1

1 0

【Meeting Notice】openEuler kernel 技术分享第九期 & 双周例会 Time: 2021-08-06 14:00-18:00
by Meeting Book 05 Aug '21

05 Aug '21

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] exit: Move preemption fixup up, move blocking operations down
by Yang Yingliang 05 Aug '21

05 Aug '21

From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.129 commit fb020dcd627544e71a34cea6e117ff1a5a0d73c2 -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 586b58cac8b4683eb58a1446fbc399de18974e40 ] With CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y and CONFIG_CGROUPS=y, kernel oopses in non-preemptible context look untidy; after the main oops, the kernel prints a "sleeping function called from invalid context" report because exit_signals() -> cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin() -> percpu_down_read() can sleep, and that happens before the preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED) fixup. It looks like the same thing applies to profile_task_exit() and kcov_task_exit(). Fix it by moving the preemption fixup up and the calls to profile_task_exit() and kcov_task_exit() down. Fixes: 1dc0fffc48af ("sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305220657.46800-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jian Cheng <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- kernel/exit.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 378fdc19a1fbb..93eaace713474 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -766,8 +766,12 @@ void __noreturn do_exit(long code) struct task_struct *tsk = current; int group_dead; - profile_task_exit(tsk); - kcov_task_exit(tsk); + /* + * We can get here from a kernel oops, sometimes with preemption off. + * Start by checking for critical errors. + * Then fix up important state like USER_DS and preemption. + * Then do everything else. + */ WARN_ON(blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk)); @@ -785,6 +789,16 @@ void __noreturn do_exit(long code) */ set_fs(USER_DS); + if (unlikely(in_atomic())) { + pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n", + current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), + preempt_count()); + preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED); + } + + profile_task_exit(tsk); + kcov_task_exit(tsk); + ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code); validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk); @@ -802,13 +816,6 @@ void __noreturn do_exit(long code) exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */ - if (unlikely(in_atomic())) { - pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n", - current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), - preempt_count()); - preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED); - } - /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */ if (tsk->mm) sync_mm_rss(tsk->mm); -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 00/18] backport linux-4.19.200
by Yang Yingliang 05 Aug '21

05 Aug '21

Cristian Marussi (1): firmware: arm_scmi: Fix range check for the maximum number of pending messages Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi (3): hfs: add missing clean-up in hfs_fill_super hfs: fix high memory mapping in hfs_bnode_read hfs: add lock nesting notation to hfs_find_init Eric Dumazet (1): net: annotate data race around sk_ll_usec Greg Kroah-Hartman (2): selftest: fix build error in tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c Linux 4.19.200 Hyunchul Lee (1): cifs: fix the out of range assignment to bit fields in parse_server_interfaces Jens Axboe (1): net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files Maxim Levitsky (1): KVM: x86: determine if an exception has an error code only when injecting it. Miklos Szeredi (1): af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK Ruslan Babayev (1): iio: dac: ds4422/ds4424 drop of_node check Sudeep Holla (2): firmware: arm_scmi: Fix possible scmi_linux_errmap buffer overflow ARM: dts: versatile: Fix up interrupt controller node names Xin Long (1): sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope Yang Yingliang (3): workqueue: fix UAF in pwq_unbound_release_workfn() net/802/mrp: fix memleak in mrp_request_join() net/802/garp: fix memleak in garp_request_join() Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dts | 5 +- arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-pb.dts | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 13 +- drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/driver.c | 12 +- drivers/iio/dac/ds4424.c | 6 - fs/cifs/smb2ops.c | 4 +- fs/hfs/bfind.c | 14 ++- fs/hfs/bnode.c | 25 +++- fs/hfs/btree.h | 7 ++ fs/hfs/super.c | 10 +- include/net/af_unix.h | 1 + include/net/busy_poll.h | 2 +- include/net/sctp/constants.h | 4 +- kernel/workqueue.c | 20 +-- net/802/garp.c | 14 +++ net/802/mrp.c | 14 +++ net/Makefile | 2 +- net/core/sock.c | 2 +- net/sctp/protocol.c | 3 +- net/unix/Kconfig | 5 + net/unix/Makefile | 2 + net/unix/af_unix.c | 102 +++++++--------- net/unix/garbage.c | 68 +---------- net/unix/scm.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++ net/unix/scm.h | 10 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 2 +- 27 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/unix/scm.c create mode 100644 net/unix/scm.h -- 2.25.1

1 18

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 1/2] Input: joydev - prevent potential read overflow in ioctl
by Yang Yingliang 04 Aug '21

04 Aug '21

From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> stable inclusion from linux-4.19.178 commit 88438fdeeffe11dcb05c2dd0ddd22cb6e3f024b4 CVE: CVE-2021-3612 -------------------------------- commit 182d679b2298d62bf42bb14b12a8067b8e17b617 upstream. The problem here is that "len" might be less than "joydev->nabs" so the loops which verfy abspam[i] and keypam[] might read beyond the buffer. Fixes: 999b874f4aa3 ("Input: joydev - validate axis/button maps before clobbering current ones") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YCyzR8WvFRw4HWw6@mwanda [dtor: additional check for len being even in joydev_handle_JSIOCSBTNMAP] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/input/joydev.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/input/joydev.c b/drivers/input/joydev.c index 4c1e427dfabb9..7ef6e1c165e35 100644 --- a/drivers/input/joydev.c +++ b/drivers/input/joydev.c @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static int joydev_handle_JSIOCSAXMAP(struct joydev *joydev, if (IS_ERR(abspam)) return PTR_ERR(abspam); - for (i = 0; i < joydev->nabs; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len && i < joydev->nabs; i++) { if (abspam[i] > ABS_MAX) { retval = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -484,6 +484,9 @@ static int joydev_handle_JSIOCSBTNMAP(struct joydev *joydev, int i; int retval = 0; + if (len % sizeof(*keypam)) + return -EINVAL; + len = min(len, sizeof(joydev->keypam)); /* Validate the map. */ @@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ static int joydev_handle_JSIOCSBTNMAP(struct joydev *joydev, if (IS_ERR(keypam)) return PTR_ERR(keypam); - for (i = 0; i < joydev->nkey; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < (len / 2) && i < joydev->nkey; i++) { if (keypam[i] > KEY_MAX || keypam[i] < BTN_MISC) { retval = -EINVAL; goto out; -- 2.25.1

1 1

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/5] Revert "modpost: explain why we can't use strsep"
by Yang Yingliang 04 Aug '21

04 Aug '21

From: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: 46847 CVE: NA ----------------------------------------------- This reverts commit bd34c7e237442f10576363ea3515da4aca39baf1. This series of patches could raise an issue on module built. When we build a module that contains .cpp source file, we could only build the corresponding object file by calling gcc emplicitly instead of using the kbuild framework supplied by kernel. As a consequence, the .cmd file that records the build command for the object file goes missing. This patches series treat that missing .cmd file as a fatal error and break the module build. Although linking a object file supplied by user into a module is informal, the user has already done that and we'd better not break it for compatibility. Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jian Cheng <cj.chengjian(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- scripts/mod/modpost.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index a6f25b67b1cf1..ed5e38df9a7dc 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ char *get_line(char **stringp) if (!orig || *orig == '\0') return NULL; - /* don't use strsep here, it is not available everywhere */ next = strchr(orig, '\n'); if (next) *next++ = '\0'; -- 2.25.1

1 4

[PATCH kernel-4.19] mm/slab: add naive detection of double free
by Yang Yingliang 03 Aug '21

03 Aug '21

From: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.9-rc1 commit dabc3e291d56e3125113101bc6d53d1a1738294d category: bugfix bugzilla: 41100 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Similar to commit ce6fa91b9363 ("mm/slub.c: add a naive detection of double free or corruption"), add a very cheap double-free check for SLAB under CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED. With this added, the "SLAB_FREE_DOUBLE" LKDTM test passes under SLAB: lkdtm: Performing direct entry SLAB_FREE_DOUBLE lkdtm: Attempting double slab free ... ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2193 at mm/slab.c:757 ___cache _free+0x325/0x390 [keescook(a)chromium.org: fix misplaced __free_one()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202006261306.0D82A2B@keescook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7ff248c7-d447-340c-a8e2-8c02972aca70@infradead… Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap(a)infradead.org> [build tested] Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro(a)fb.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov(a)linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim(a)lge.com> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon(a)codeaurora.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59(a)google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta(a)codeaurora.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625215548.389774-3-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- mm/slab.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index a818297ef5241..922bfeb94c803 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -630,6 +630,16 @@ static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to, return nr; } +/* &alien->lock must be held by alien callers. */ +static __always_inline void __free_one(struct array_cache *ac, void *objp) +{ + /* Avoid trivial double-free. */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED) && + WARN_ON_ONCE(ac->avail > 0 && ac->entry[ac->avail - 1] == objp)) + return; + ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp; +} + #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0) @@ -810,7 +820,7 @@ static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep); __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, page_node, &list); } - ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp; + __free_one(ac, objp); spin_unlock(&alien->lock); slabs_destroy(cachep, &list); } else { @@ -3532,7 +3542,7 @@ void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, } } - ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp; + __free_one(ac, objp); } /** -- 2.25.1

1 0

[PATCH kernel-4.19 1/4] iommu/amd: Prevent NULL pointer dereference
by Yang Yingliang 03 Aug '21

03 Aug '21

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.10-rc1 commit 23357b61f8062a8a8c9c84c0252056cd6d849ec8 category: bugfix bugzilla: 43219 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------ Dereferencing irq_data before checking it for NULL is suboptimal. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel(a)suse.de> Conflicts: drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c Signed-off-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c index 8148f240aac31..d7a288dd15667 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c @@ -4254,8 +4254,8 @@ static int irq_remapping_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) { irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq + i); - cfg = irqd_cfg(irq_data); - if (!irq_data || !cfg) { + cfg = irq_data ? irqd_cfg(irq_data) : NULL; + if (!cfg) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_free_data; } -- 2.25.1

1 3

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS] cpuidle: fix return type err in haltpoll_switch_governor
by Yang Yingliang 03 Aug '21

03 Aug '21

From: Jiajun Chen <chenjiajun8(a)huawei.com> euleros inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA --------------------------- while CONFIG_CPU_IDLE is disabled, the haltpoll_switch_governor function should not return int type result,which will cause build err. Fixes: 97c227885e0a ("cpuidle: fix container_of err in cpuidle_device and cpuidle_driver") Signed-off-by: Jiajun Chen <chenjiajun8(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/cpuidle.h | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/cpuidle.h b/include/linux/cpuidle.h index e365f5dfe6e7d..9dd5a6b27b212 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpuidle.h +++ b/include/linux/cpuidle.h @@ -200,8 +200,7 @@ static inline u64 cpuidle_haltpoll_time(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, {return 0; } static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {return -ENODEV; } -static inline void haltpoll_switch_governor(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) -{return -ENODEV; } +static inline void haltpoll_switch_governor(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { } static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; } static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; } static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {} -- 2.25.1

1 0

[openEuler-21.09 01/44] ACPI: APEI: fix synchronous external aborts in user-mode
by Zheng Zengkai 03 Aug '21

03 Aug '21

From: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei(a)huawei.com> mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.14-rc1 commit ccb5ecdc2ddeaff744ee075b54cdff8a689e8fa7 category: bugfix bugzilla: 168583 CVE: NA Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Before commit 8fcc4ae6faf8 ("arm64: acpi: Make apei_claim_sea() synchronise with APEI's irq work"), do_sea() would unconditionally signal the affected task from the arch code. Since that change, the GHES driver sends the signals. This exposes a problem as errors the GHES driver doesn't understand or doesn't handle effectively are silently ignored. It will cause the errors get taken again, and circulate endlessly. User-space task get stuck in this loop. Existing firmware on Kunpeng9xx systems reports cache errors with the 'ARM Processor Error' CPER records. Do memory failure handling for ARM Processor Error Section just like for Memory Error Section. Fixes: 8fcc4ae6faf8 ("arm64: acpi: Make apei_claim_sea() synchronise with APEI's irq work") Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse(a)arm.com> [ rjw: Subject edit ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c index fce7ade2aba9..0c8330ed1ffd 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c @@ -441,28 +441,35 @@ static void ghes_kick_task_work(struct callback_head *head) gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node, node_len); } -static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, - int sev) +static bool ghes_do_memory_failure(u64 physical_addr, int flags) { unsigned long pfn; - int flags = -1; - int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); - struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE)) return false; - if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)) - return false; - - pfn = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pfn = PHYS_PFN(physical_addr); if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n", - mem_err->physical_addr); + physical_addr); return false; } + memory_failure_queue(pfn, flags); + return true; +} + +static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, + int sev) +{ + int flags = -1; + int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); + struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); + + if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)) + return false; + /* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */ if (sec_sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED && (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED)) @@ -470,14 +477,56 @@ static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) flags = 0; - if (flags != -1) { - memory_failure_queue(pfn, flags); - return true; - } + if (flags != -1) + return ghes_do_memory_failure(mem_err->physical_addr, flags); return false; } +static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sev) +{ + struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); + bool queued = false; + int sec_sev, i; + char *p; + + log_arm_hw_error(err); + + sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); + if (sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE || sec_sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) + return false; + + p = (char *)(err + 1); + for (i = 0; i < err->err_info_num; i++) { + struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)p; + bool is_cache = (err_info->type == CPER_ARM_CACHE_ERROR); + bool has_pa = (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR); + const char *error_type = "unknown error"; + + /* + * The field (err_info->error_info & BIT(26)) is fixed to set to + * 1 in some old firmware of HiSilicon Kunpeng920. We assume that + * firmware won't mix corrected errors in an uncorrected section, + * and don't filter out 'corrected' error here. + */ + if (is_cache && has_pa) { + queued = ghes_do_memory_failure(err_info->physical_fault_addr, 0); + p += err_info->length; + continue; + } + + if (err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_error_type_strs)) + error_type = cper_proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type]; + + pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX + "Unhandled processor error type: %s\n", + error_type); + p += err_info->length; + } + + return queued; +} + /* * PCIe AER errors need to be sent to the AER driver for reporting and * recovery. The GHES severities map to the following AER severities and @@ -605,9 +654,7 @@ static bool ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes, ghes_handle_aer(gdata); } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) { - struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); - - log_arm_hw_error(err); + queued = ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(gdata, sev); } else { void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata); -- 2.20.1

1 43

【Meeting Notice】openEuler kernel 技术分享第九期 & 双周例会 Time: 2021-08-06 14:00-18:00
by Meeting Book 03 Aug '21

03 Aug '21

1 0

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 0/2] prefetch bugfix
by Cheng Jian 02 Aug '21

02 Aug '21

prefetch bugfix Li Ruilin (2): bcache: do not collect data insert info created by write_moving bcache: always record start time of a sample drivers/md/bcache/request.c | 27 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

1 2

[PATCH kernel-4.19 01/10] tcp_comp: add Kconfig for tcp payload compression
by Yang Yingliang 02 Aug '21

02 Aug '21

From: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1(a)huawei.com> hulk inclusion category: feature bugzilla: NA CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Add config item CONFIG_TCP_COMP for tcp payload compression. This allows payload compression handling of the TCP protocol to be done in-kernel. This patch only adds the CONFIG_TCP_COMP config, tcp compression capability is implemented later. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang(a)huawei.com> --- net/ipv4/Kconfig | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig index 2e12f848203a4..883a638648e1f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig @@ -754,3 +754,11 @@ config TCP_MD5SIG on the Internet. If unsure, say N. + +config TCP_COMP + bool "TCP: Transport Layer Compression support" + ---help--- + Enable kernel payload compression support for TCP protocol. This allows + payload compression handling of the TCP protocol to be done in-kernel. + + If unsure, say Y. -- 2.25.1

1 9

[PATCH openEuler-1.0-LTS 000/109] backport patches from linux-4.19
by Yang Yingliang 02 Aug '21

02 Aug '21

Al Viro (1): iov_iter_fault_in_readable() should do nothing in xarray case Alex Shi (1): mm: add VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE() macro Alex Williamson (1): vfio/pci: Handle concurrent vma faults Alexander Ovechkin (1): net: send SYNACK packet with accepted fwmark Anirudh Rayabharam (1): ext4: fix kernel infoleak via ext4_extent_header Casey Chen (1): nvme-pci: do not call nvme_dev_remove_admin from nvme_remove Dan Carpenter (1): scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix signedness bug in alua_rtpg() Dimitri John Ledkov (1): lib/decompress_unlz4.c: correctly handle zero-padding around initrds. Dmitry Bogdanov (1): scsi: target: Fix protect handling in WRITE SAME(32) Dmitry Torokhov (1): i2c: core: Disable client irq on reboot/shutdown Eric Dumazet (8): pkt_sched: sch_qfq: fix qfq_change_class() error path vxlan: add missing rcu_read_lock() in neigh_reduce() ipv6: exthdrs: do not blindly use init_net ipv6: fix out-of-bound access in ip6_parse_tlv() tcp: annotate data races around tp->mtu_info ipv6: tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages udp: annotate data races around unix_sk(sk)->gso_size net/tcp_fastopen: fix data races around tfo_active_disable_stamp Gabriel Krisman Bertazi (1): dm multipath: use updated MPATHF_QUEUE_IO on mapping for bio-based mpath Gao Xiang (1): nfs: fix acl memory leak of posix_acl_create() Hangbin Liu (1): net: ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices Hannes Reinecke (1): scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Check for negative result value Haoran Luo (1): tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop. Hugh Dickins (16): mm/thp: fix __split_huge_pmd_locked() on shmem migration entry mm/thp: make is_huge_zero_pmd() safe and quicker mm/thp: try_to_unmap() use TTU_SYNC for safe splitting mm/thp: fix vma_address() if virtual address below file offset mm/thp: unmap_mapping_page() to fix THP truncate_cleanup_page() mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use page for pvmw->page mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): settle PageHuge on entry mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use pmde for *pvmw->pmd mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): prettify PVMW_MIGRATION block mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): crossing page table boundary mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use goto instead of while (1) mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): get vma_address_end() earlier mm/thp: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() if THP mapped by ptes mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in page_vma_mapped_walk() mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page Jakub Kicinski (1): net: ip: avoid OOM kills with large UDP sends over loopback Jason Ekstrand (1): dma-buf/sync_file: Don't leak fences on merge failure Jason Gunthorpe (1): vfio-pci: Use io_remap_pfn_range() for PCI IO memory Javed Hasan (1): scsi: libfc: Fix array index out of bound exception Joe Thornber (1): dm space maps: don't reset space map allocation cursor when committing Jue Wang (1): mm/thp: fix page_address_in_vma() on file THP tails Krzysztof Wilczyński (2): ACPI: sysfs: Fix a buffer overrun problem with description_show() PCI/sysfs: Fix dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s() buffer overrun Liu Shixin (1): netlabel: Fix memory leak in netlbl_mgmt_add_common Longpeng(Mike) (1): vsock: notify server to shutdown when client has pending signal Maciej Żenczykowski (1): bpf: Do not change gso_size during bpf_skb_change_proto() ManYi Li (1): scsi: sr: Return appropriate error code when disk is ejected Marcelo Henrique Cerri (1): proc: Avoid mixing integer types in mem_rw() Mario Limonciello (1): ACPI: processor idle: Fix up C-state latency if not ordered Miao Wang (1): net/ipv4: swap flow ports when validating source Miaohe Lin (3): mm/rmap: remove unneeded semicolon in page_not_mapped() mm/rmap: use page_not_mapped in try_to_unmap() mm/huge_memory.c: don't discard hugepage if other processes are mapping it Michael S. Tsirkin (1): virtio_net: move tx vq operation under tx queue lock Mike Christie (4): scsi: iscsi: Add iscsi_cls_conn refcount helpers scsi: iscsi: Fix shost->max_id use scsi: qedi: Fix null ref during abort handling scsi: iscsi: Fix iface sysfs attr detection Miklos Szeredi (1): fuse: check connected before queueing on fpq->io Mikulas Patocka (3): dm writecache: fix data corruption when reloading the target dm writecache: return the exact table values that were set dm writecache: fix writing beyond end of underlying device when shrinking Mimi Zohar (1): evm: fix writing <securityfs>/evm overflow Muchun Song (1): writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css Nicolas Dichtel (1): ipv6: fix 'disable_policy' for fwd packets Nikolay Aleksandrov (1): net: bridge: multicast: fix PIM hello router port marking race Odin Ugedal (1): sched/fair: Fix CFS bandwidth hrtimer expiry type Pablo Neira Ayuso (3): netfilter: nft_exthdr: check for IPv6 packet before further processing netfilter: nft_osf: check for TCP packet before further processing netfilter: nft_tproxy: restrict support to TCP and UDP transport protocols Pan Dong (1): ext4: fix avefreec in find_group_orlov Peilin Ye (1): net/sched: act_skbmod: Skip non-Ethernet packets Petr Mladek (2): kthread_worker: split code for canceling the delayed work timer kthread: prevent deadlock when kthread_mod_delayed_work() races with kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync() Petr Pavlu (1): ipmi/watchdog: Stop watchdog timer when the current action is 'none' Quat Le (1): scsi: core: Retry I/O for Notify (Enable Spinup) Required error Richard Fitzgerald (1): lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf Roberto Sassu (2): evm: Execute evm_inode_init_security() only when an HMAC key is loaded evm: Refuse EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES only if an HMAC key is loaded Steffen Klassert (1): xfrm: Fix error reporting in xfrm_state_construct. Stephen Brennan (1): ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent Steven Rostedt (VMware) (1): tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms Sunwook Eom (1): dm verity fec: fix hash block number in verity_fec_decode Taehee Yoo (1): net: validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info() Thomas Gleixner (1): x86/fpu: Limit xstate copy size in xstateregs_set() Trond Myklebust (3): NFS: nfs_find_open_context() may only select open files NFSv4: Initialise connection to the server in nfs4_alloc_client() NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times Tyrel Datwyler (1): scsi: core: Fix bad pointer dereference when ehandler kthread is invalid Vasily Averin (1): netfilter: ctnetlink: suspicious RCU usage in ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo Willy Tarreau (1): ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation Wolfgang Bumiller (1): net: bridge: sync fdb to new unicast-filtering ports Xianting Tian (1): virtio_net: Remove BUG() to avoid machine dead Xie Yongji (3): virtio-blk: Fix memory leak among suspend/resume procedure virtio_net: Fix error handling in virtnet_restore() virtio_console: Assure used length from device is limited Xin Long (1): sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced Yajun Deng (1): net: sched: cls_api: Fix the the wrong parameter Yang Shi (1): mm: thp: replace DEBUG_VM BUG with VM_WARN when unmap fails for split Yang Yingliang (1): ext4: return error code when ext4_fill_flex_info() fails Yun Zhou (2): seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8 seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex() Zhang Yi (2): ext4: correct the cache_nr in tracepoint ext4_es_shrink_exit ext4: remove check for zero nr_to_scan in ext4_es_scan() Zhihao Cheng (1): nvme-pci: don't WARN_ON in nvme_reset_work if ctrl.state is not RESETTING Documentation/ABI/testing/evm | 26 ++- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/device_sysfs.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c | 40 +++++ drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 2 + drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c | 22 +-- drivers/char/virtio_console.c | 4 +- drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c | 13 +- drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c | 3 + drivers/md/dm-mpath.c | 6 +- drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c | 2 +- drivers/md/dm-writecache.c | 102 +++++++---- .../md/persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.c | 9 +- .../persistent-data/dm-space-map-metadata.c | 9 +- drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 29 +++- drivers/net/vxlan.c | 2 + drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 5 +- drivers/pci/pci-label.c | 2 +- drivers/scsi/be2iscsi/be_main.c | 4 +- drivers/scsi/bnx2i/bnx2i_iscsi.c | 2 +- drivers/scsi/cxgbi/libcxgbi.c | 4 +- drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c | 11 +- drivers/scsi/hosts.c | 1 + drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_rport.c | 13 +- drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c | 7 +- drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_fw.c | 2 +- drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_main.c | 2 +- drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 1 + drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c | 102 +++++------ drivers/scsi/sr.c | 2 + drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c | 35 ++-- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 31 +++- fs/ext4/extents.c | 3 + fs/ext4/extents_status.c | 4 +- fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 11 +- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 9 +- fs/ext4/super.c | 1 + fs/fs-writeback.c | 9 +- fs/fuse/dev.c | 9 + fs/nfs/inode.c | 4 + fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c | 4 +- fs/nfs/nfs4client.c | 82 ++++----- fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c | 52 +++--- fs/proc/base.c | 2 +- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 8 +- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 16 -- include/linux/mm.h | 3 + include/linux/mmdebug.h | 13 ++ include/linux/nfs_fs.h | 1 + include/linux/pagemap.h | 13 +- include/linux/rmap.h | 3 +- include/net/dst_metadata.h | 4 +- include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h | 2 + kernel/futex.c | 2 +- kernel/kthread.c | 77 ++++++--- kernel/sched/fair.c | 4 +- kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 28 ++- kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 6 +- lib/decompress_unlz4.c | 8 + lib/iov_iter.c | 2 +- lib/kstrtox.c | 13 +- lib/kstrtox.h | 2 + lib/seq_buf.c | 8 +- lib/vsprintf.c | 82 +++++---- mm/huge_memory.c | 58 ++++--- mm/hugetlb.c | 5 +- mm/internal.h | 53 ++++-- mm/memory.c | 41 +++++ mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 160 +++++++++++------- mm/pgtable-generic.c | 4 +- mm/rmap.c | 48 +++--- mm/truncate.c | 43 +++-- net/bridge/br_if.c | 17 +- net/bridge/br_multicast.c | 2 + net/core/filter.c | 4 - net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c | 2 + net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 32 ++-- net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c | 22 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c | 19 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 4 +- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 1 + net/ipv4/udp.c | 6 +- net/ipv6/exthdrs.c | 31 ++-- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 36 ++-- net/ipv6/output_core.c | 28 +-- net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 22 ++- net/ipv6/udp.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c | 3 + net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c | 3 + net/netfilter/nft_osf.c | 5 + net/netfilter/nft_tproxy.c | 9 +- net/netlabel/netlabel_mgmt.c | 19 ++- net/sched/act_skbmod.c | 12 +- net/sched/cls_api.c | 2 +- net/sched/sch_qfq.c | 8 +- net/sctp/auth.c | 2 + net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 2 +- net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 28 +-- security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c | 2 +- security/integrity/evm/evm_secfs.c | 13 +- 100 files changed, 1092 insertions(+), 638 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH v2 openEuler-1.0-LTS 00/10] tcp compression
by Wang Yufen 02 Aug '21

02 Aug '21

Wang Hai (1): tcp_comp: allow ignore local tcp connections Wang Yufen (6): tcp_comp: add tcp comp option to SYN and SYN-ACK tcp_comp: add init and cleanup hook for compression tcp_comp: only enable compression for give server ports tcp_comp: add stub proto ops for tcp compression socket tcp_comp: implement recvmsg for tcp compression tcp_comp: open configs for tcp compression Wei Yongjun (3): tcp_comp: add Kconfig for tcp payload compression tcp_comp: add sysctl for enable/disable compression tcp_comp: implement sendmsg for tcp compression arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig | 5 +- arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 5 +- arch/x86/configs/hulk_defconfig | 3 + arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 5 +- include/linux/tcp.h | 2 +- include/net/inet_sock.h | 3 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/net/tcp.h | 40 ++ net/ipv4/Kconfig | 11 + net/ipv4/Makefile | 1 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 2 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 42 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 6 + net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c | 941 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 44 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 3 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 53 ++ net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 2 + 19 files changed, 1159 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c -- 1.8.3

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[PATCH v2 kernel-4.19 00/10] tcp compression
by Wang Yufen 02 Aug '21

02 Aug '21

Wang Hai (1): tcp_comp: allow ignore local tcp connections Wang Yufen (6): tcp_comp: add tcp comp option to SYN and SYN-ACK tcp_comp: add init and cleanup hook for compression tcp_comp: only enable compression for give server ports tcp_comp: add stub proto ops for tcp compression socket tcp_comp: implement recvmsg for tcp compression tcp_comp: open configs for tcp compression Wei Yongjun (3): tcp_comp: add Kconfig for tcp payload compression tcp_comp: add sysctl for enable/disable compression tcp_comp: implement sendmsg for tcp compression arch/arm64/configs/hulk_defconfig | 5 +- arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 5 +- arch/x86/configs/hulk_defconfig | 3 + arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 5 +- include/linux/tcp.h | 2 +- include/net/inet_sock.h | 3 +- include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/net/tcp.h | 40 ++ net/ipv4/Kconfig | 11 + net/ipv4/Makefile | 1 + net/ipv4/syncookies.c | 2 + net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 42 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 6 + net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c | 941 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 44 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 3 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 53 ++ net/ipv6/syncookies.c | 2 + 19 files changed, 1159 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/ipv4/tcp_comp.c -- 1.8.3

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