- Kernel - mailweb.openeuler.org

[PATCH OLK-5.10 v2] net: usb: pegasus: validate USB endpoints
by Ze Zuo 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v7.0-rc2 commit 11de1d3ae5565ed22ef1f89d73d8f2d00322c699 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/13993 CVE: CVE-2026-23290 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… -------------------------------- The pegasus driver should validate that the device it is probing has the proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints. Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan(a)nucleusys.com> Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022347-legibly-attest-cc5c@gregkh Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Conflicts: drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c [conflicts due not to merge commit 23a64c514631("net: usb: pegasus: use new tasklet API").] Signed-off-by: Ze Zuo <zuoze1(a)huawei.com> --- change since v1: -- add some commit. drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c index 138279bbb544..99a8702c1df7 100644 --- a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c +++ b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c @@ -828,8 +828,19 @@ static void unlink_all_urbs(pegasus_t *pegasus) static int alloc_urbs(pegasus_t *pegasus) { + static const u8 bulk_ep_addr[] = { + 1 | USB_DIR_IN, + 2 | USB_DIR_OUT, + 0}; + static const u8 int_ep_addr[] = { + 3 | USB_DIR_IN, + 0}; int res = -ENOMEM; + if (!usb_check_bulk_endpoints(pegasus->intf, bulk_ep_addr) || + !usb_check_int_endpoints(pegasus->intf, int_ep_addr)) + return -ENODEV; + pegasus->rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pegasus->rx_urb) { return res; @@ -1170,6 +1181,7 @@ static int pegasus_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, pegasus = netdev_priv(net); pegasus->dev_index = dev_index; + pegasus->intf = intf; res = alloc_urbs(pegasus); if (res < 0) { @@ -1181,7 +1193,6 @@ static int pegasus_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pegasus->carrier_check, check_carrier); - pegasus->intf = intf; pegasus->usb = dev; pegasus->net = net; -- 2.25.1

2 1

[PATCH OLK-6.6] regmap: maple: free entry on mas_store_gfp() failure
by Lin Ruifeng 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar(a)intel.com> stable inclusion from stable-v6.6.124 commit d61171cf097156030142643942c217759a9cc806 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/8792 CVE: CVE-2026-23260 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id… -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit f3f380ce6b3d5c9805c7e0b3d5bc28d9ec41e2e8 ] regcache_maple_write() allocates a new block ('entry') to merge adjacent ranges and then stores it with mas_store_gfp(). When mas_store_gfp() fails, the new 'entry' remains allocated and is never freed, leaking memory. Free 'entry' on the failure path; on success continue freeing the replaced neighbor blocks ('lower', 'upper'). Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar(a)intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105031820.260119-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yuan can <yuancan(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c index fb5761a5ef6e..86de71ce2c19 100644 --- a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c +++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c @@ -96,12 +96,13 @@ static int regcache_maple_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, mas_unlock(&mas); - if (ret == 0) { - kfree(lower); - kfree(upper); + if (ret) { + kfree(entry); + return ret; } - - return ret; + kfree(lower); + kfree(upper); + return 0; } static int regcache_maple_drop(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min, -- 2.43.0

2 1

[PATCH OLK-5.10] ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct version for UAC3 header validation
by Lin Ruifeng 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Jun Seo <jun.seo.93(a)proton.me> stable inclusion from stable-v6.1.167 commit 0dcd1ed96c03459cf14706885c9dd3c1fd8bd29f category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/13963 CVE: CVE-2026-23318 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id… -------------------------------- commit 54f9d645a5453d0bfece0c465d34aaf072ea99fa upstream. The entry of the validators table for UAC3 AC header descriptor is defined with the wrong protocol version UAC_VERSION_2, while it should have been UAC_VERSION_3. This results in the validator never matching for actual UAC3 devices (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3), causing their header descriptors to bypass validation entirely. A malicious USB device presenting a truncated UAC3 header could exploit this to cause out-of-bounds reads when the driver later accesses unvalidated descriptor fields. The bug was introduced in the same commit as the recently fixed UAC3 feature unit sub-type typo, and appears to be from the same copy-paste error when the UAC3 section was created from the UAC2 section. Fixes: 57f8770620e9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: More validations of descriptor units") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jun Seo <jun.seo.93(a)proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226010820.36529-1-jun.seo.93@proton.me Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lin Ruifeng <linruifeng4(a)huawei.com> --- sound/usb/validate.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/usb/validate.c b/sound/usb/validate.c index 4f4e8e87a14c..61eb3f39e092 100644 --- a/sound/usb/validate.c +++ b/sound/usb/validate.c @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static const struct usb_desc_validator audio_validators[] = { /* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */ /* UAC3 */ - FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac3_ac_header_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_HEADER, struct uac3_ac_header_descriptor), FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL, struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor), FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL, -- 2.43.0

2 1

[PATCH OLK-5.10] bus: fsl-mc: fix use-after-free in driver_override_show()
by Lin Ruifeng 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02(a)gmail.com> stable inclusion from stable-v6.18.11 commit 1d6bd6183e723a7b256ff34bbb5b498b5f4f2ec0 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/13796 CVE: CVE-2026-23221 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id… -------------------------------- commit 148891e95014b5dc5878acefa57f1940c281c431 upstream. The driver_override_show() function reads the driver_override string without holding the device_lock. However, driver_override_store() uses driver_set_override(), which modifies and frees the string while holding the device_lock. This can result in a concurrent use-after-free if the string is freed by the store function while being read by the show function. Fix this by holding the device_lock around the read operation. Fixes: 1f86a00c1159 ("bus/fsl-mc: add support for 'driver_override' in the mc-bus") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei(a)nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202174438.12658-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Conflicts: drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c [Context Conflicts] Signed-off-by: Lin Ruifeng <linruifeng4(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c b/drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c index 0481b8a321b6..59389ad93595 100644 --- a/drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c +++ b/drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c @@ -178,12 +178,14 @@ static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, if (cp) *cp = '\0'; + device_lock(dev); if (strlen(driver_override)) { mc_dev->driver_override = driver_override; } else { kfree(driver_override); mc_dev->driver_override = NULL; } + device_unlock(dev); kfree(old); @@ -194,8 +196,12 @@ static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = to_fsl_mc_device(dev); + ssize_t len; - return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mc_dev->driver_override); + device_lock(dev); + len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mc_dev->driver_override); + device_unlock(dev); + return len; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override); -- 2.43.0

2 1

[PATCH OLK-5.10 0/2] *** fix CVE-2026-23208 ***
by Lin Ruifeng 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

*** fix CVE-2026-23208 *** Edward Adam Davis (1): ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent excessive number of frames Takashi Iwai (1): ALSA: usb-audio: Use the right limit for PCM OOB check sound/usb/pcm.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) -- 2.43.0

2 3

[PATCH v2 OLK-6.6 0/5] Reuse SUBSYS for xcu and freezer to preserve KABI
by Liu Kai 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

Reuse SUBSYS for xcu and freezer to preserve KABI Liu Kai (5): xSched/cgroup: reuse SUBSYS for xcu and freezer to preserve KABI xSched/cgroup: make xcu.stat invisible at root cgroup cgroup: sync CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT limit with upstream to 16 xSched: enable CONFIG_CGROUP_XCU and CONFIG_XCU_SCHED_CFS in arm64/x86 defconfig xSched: update xSched manual for xcu cmdline enable option Documentation/scheduler/xsched.md | 6 +- arch/arm64/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 3 +- arch/x86/configs/openeuler_defconfig | 3 +- include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h | 8 +- include/linux/freezer.h | 24 ++++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 2 +- kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c | 25 ++-- kernel/xsched/cgroup.c | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- 8 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

2 6

[PATCH OLK-6.6] mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes
by Ze Zuo 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406(a)gmail.com> stable inclusion from stable-v6.12.78 commit 08de46a75f91a6661bc1ce0a93614f4bc313c581 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/14006 CVE: CVE-2026-23375 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id… -------------------------------- commit dd085fe9a8ebfc5d10314c60452db38d2b75e609 upstream. file_thp_enabled() incorrectly allows THP for files on anonymous inodes (e.g. guest_memfd and secretmem). These files are created via alloc_file_pseudo(), which does not call get_write_access() and leaves inode->i_writecount at 0. Combined with S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) being true, they appear as read-only regular files when CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS is enabled, making them eligible for THP collapse. Anonymous inodes can never pass the inode_is_open_for_write() check since their i_writecount is never incremented through the normal VFS open path. The right thing to do is to exclude them from THP eligibility altogether, since CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS was designed for real filesystem files (e.g. shared libraries), not for pseudo-filesystem inodes. For guest_memfd, this allows khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE to create large folios in the page cache via the collapse path, but the guest_memfd fault handler does not support large folios. This triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio)) in kvm_gmem_fault_user_mapping(). For secretmem, collapse_file() tries to copy page contents through the direct map, but secretmem pages are removed from the direct map. This can result in a kernel crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88810284d000 RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0x16/0x130 Call Trace: collapse_file hpage_collapse_scan_file madvise_collapse Secretmem is not affected by the crash on upstream as the memory failure recovery handles the failed copy gracefully, but it still triggers confusing false memory failure reports: Memory failure: 0x106d96f: recovery action for clean unevictable LRU page: Recovered Check IS_ANON_FILE(inode) in file_thp_enabled() to deny THP for all anonymous inode files. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33a04338019ac7e43a44 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEvNRgHegcz3ro35ixkDw39ES8=U6rs6S7iP0gkR9… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260214001535.435626-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Fixes: 7fbb5e188248 ("mm: remove VM_EXEC requirement for THP eligibility") Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+33a04338019ac7e43a44(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33a04338019ac7e43a44 Tested-by: syzbot+33a04338019ac7e43a44(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng(a)google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <i(a)maskray.me> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache(a)redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301(a)gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> [ Ackerley: we don't have IS_ANON_FILE() yet. As guest_memfd does not apply yet, simply check for secretmem explicitly. ] Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ze Zuo <zuoze1(a)huawei.com> --- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index 328b1fbb134c..86565da790e0 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> /* only for vma_is_dax() */ #include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/secretmem.h> vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, @@ -270,6 +271,9 @@ static inline bool file_thp_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma) inode = vma->vm_file->f_inode; + if (secretmem_mapping(inode->i_mapping)) + return false; + return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS)) && !inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode); } -- 2.25.1

2 1

[PATCH OLK-6.6] net: usb: pegasus: validate USB endpoints
by Ze Zuo 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> stable inclusion from stable-v6.6.130 commit 7f8505c7ce3f186ef9d2495f3c0bd6ad6fce999f category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/src-openeuler/kernel/issues/13993 CVE: CVE-2026-23290 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id… -------------------------------- commit 11de1d3ae5565ed22ef1f89d73d8f2d00322c699 upstream. The pegasus driver should validate that the device it is probing has the proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints. Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan(a)nucleusys.com> Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022347-legibly-attest-cc5c@gregkh Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ze Zuo <zuoze1(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c index c514483134f0..7cc949460edc 100644 --- a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c +++ b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c @@ -804,8 +804,19 @@ static void unlink_all_urbs(pegasus_t *pegasus) static int alloc_urbs(pegasus_t *pegasus) { + static const u8 bulk_ep_addr[] = { + 1 | USB_DIR_IN, + 2 | USB_DIR_OUT, + 0}; + static const u8 int_ep_addr[] = { + 3 | USB_DIR_IN, + 0}; int res = -ENOMEM; + if (!usb_check_bulk_endpoints(pegasus->intf, bulk_ep_addr) || + !usb_check_int_endpoints(pegasus->intf, int_ep_addr)) + return -ENODEV; + pegasus->rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pegasus->rx_urb) { return res; @@ -1146,6 +1157,7 @@ static int pegasus_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, pegasus = netdev_priv(net); pegasus->dev_index = dev_index; + pegasus->intf = intf; res = alloc_urbs(pegasus); if (res < 0) { @@ -1157,7 +1169,6 @@ static int pegasus_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pegasus->carrier_check, check_carrier); - pegasus->intf = intf; pegasus->usb = dev; pegasus->net = net; -- 2.25.1

2 1

[PATCH OLK-5.10] net: usb: pegasus: validate USB endpoints
by Ze Zuo 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> mainline inclusion from mainline-v7.0-rc2 commit 11de1d3ae5565ed22ef1f89d73d8f2d00322c699 category: bugfix bugzilla: CVE-2026-23290 CVE: CVE-2026-23290 Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?… -------------------------------- The pegasus driver should validate that the device it is probing has the proper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds to it. If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver will crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints. Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan(a)nucleusys.com> Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022347-legibly-attest-cc5c@gregkh Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ze Zuo <zuoze1(a)huawei.com> --- drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c index 138279bbb544..99a8702c1df7 100644 --- a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c +++ b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c @@ -828,8 +828,19 @@ static void unlink_all_urbs(pegasus_t *pegasus) static int alloc_urbs(pegasus_t *pegasus) { + static const u8 bulk_ep_addr[] = { + 1 | USB_DIR_IN, + 2 | USB_DIR_OUT, + 0}; + static const u8 int_ep_addr[] = { + 3 | USB_DIR_IN, + 0}; int res = -ENOMEM; + if (!usb_check_bulk_endpoints(pegasus->intf, bulk_ep_addr) || + !usb_check_int_endpoints(pegasus->intf, int_ep_addr)) + return -ENODEV; + pegasus->rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pegasus->rx_urb) { return res; @@ -1170,6 +1181,7 @@ static int pegasus_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, pegasus = netdev_priv(net); pegasus->dev_index = dev_index; + pegasus->intf = intf; res = alloc_urbs(pegasus); if (res < 0) { @@ -1181,7 +1193,6 @@ static int pegasus_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pegasus->carrier_check, check_carrier); - pegasus->intf = intf; pegasus->usb = dev; pegasus->net = net; -- 2.25.1

2 1

[PATCH OLK-5.10 0/1] cpufreq: CPPC: Use `ktime` to replace `jiffies` to get the system time in cppc_get_perf_ctrs_sample()
by Lifeng Zheng 02 Apr '26

02 Apr '26

From: Hongye Lin <linhongye(a)h-partners.com> driver inclusion category: bugfix bugzilla: https://atomgit.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/8860 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Lifeng Zheng (1): cpufreq: CPPC: Use `ktime` to replace `jiffies` to get the system time in cppc_get_perf_ctrs_sample() drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.33.0

2 2